2023年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语

2023年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语

选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Visitafriend.B.PickupBilly.C.Buysomebeans.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Billyneedssomebeansforhisscienceprojectatschool.Maybewecanstopbyastoreonourwayhome.

W:Let'sgotoGreens.It?sjustaroundthecorner.

M:Okay.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhoisAndyClarks?

A.Apubliclibrarian.B.ATVactor.C.Afamouslawyer.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Stephen,guesswhoIsawatthecitylibrary?AndyClarkes一theleadingactorinTheGoodLawyer

—thefamousTVseries.

M:Whatwashedoingthere?Hispopularityhasslippedsincethefinalseasonoftheshow.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.GiftsforJason.B.Abaseballgame.C.Thewoman'sretirement.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文】W:ItseemsasifeverybodyistalkingaboutJason'sretirement.

M:Yes,hisofficeisfilledwithgifts.IgavehimaT-shirtwithabaseballpatternonit.

W:That'snice.Filgethimsomethingthisafternoon.Hopeit'snotlate.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatwentonatCooper'slastnight?

A.Amovieshow.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Asalespromotion.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文］W:DidyougotoCooper5slastnight?

M:No,wasthereanythingspecial?

W:Yes,theemployeesdressedupasmoviecharacters,andeverycustomerreceivedadiscountcard.

M:Thatwasinteresting.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatproblemdothespeakershave?

A.Theyarelateforwork.

B.Theygetstuckintraffic.

C.Theyhavelosttheirway.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:Oh,theroadisjammedwithtrafficagain.Wearegoingtobelateforwork.

M:Let'smakeaU-turnatthenextcrossroadsandtryanotherway.

第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Attheairport.

7.HowdoesSarasound?

A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

［原文］W:DoyouthinkJanetcouldmakeit?

M:Tmsureshecan.Haveyoutriedcallingher?

W:Yes,ofcourse.ButIcan'tgetthrough.TheHighthasalreadybeencalledtwice.Whatarewegoingtodo?Board

withouther?Ishouldhaveremindedherattheofficeyesterday.Shemayhavetotallyforgottenit.

M:Takeiteasy,Sarah.Letmecallherhomenumber.Oh,theresheis.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.WhatmadeMissJohnsonchooseteachingasaprofession?

A.Pressurefromherfamily.B.Herpassionforthework.C.Ateacher'sencouragement.

9.WhatdoesMissJohnsonthinkisthebestpartofherjob?

A.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers'respect.C.Learningdifferentthings.

10.WhatdoesMissJohnsonwantherstudentstobecome?

A.Lifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers.C.Goodcommunicators.

【答案】8.B9.A10.A

【解析】

［原文］M:Welcometoourprogram,MissJohnson.CongratulationsonwinningtheTeacheroftheYearaward.

W:Thankyou,Peter.Tmmorethanhappytobehere.

M:Whatinspiredyoutobeateacher,MissJohnson?

W:Well,I'vealwayslovedtolearn,butFveenjoyedteachingothersevenmore.Ifsinthefamily.

M:Couldyoutelluswhatthebestpartaboutyourjobis?

W:Gettingtoknowallofthedifferentkidsandcommunicatingwiththem.Ihavealwayslovedkids.

So,Iwillalwaysenjoythatpartofmyjob.

M:Then,whatdoyouhopetoachievebybeingateacher?

W:Mygoalistohelpmystudentsdevelopawarenessoftheirstrengths,weaknesses,andlearningneeds,andto

enablethemtolearnthroughouttheirlives.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.WhatdoesBeckylikeaboutlivingwithherparents?

A.Theyhaveabighouse.

B.Theycookmealsforher.

C.Theypayallherexpenses.

12.WhatdoesEthansuggestBeckydoregardinghermother?

A.Havepatience.

B.Providecompany.

C.Expressgratitude.

13.WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?

A.Theymayfeellonely.

B.Theymayfailtogetalong.

C.Theymayhaveanemergency.

【答案】1LB12.A13.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Ethan,haveyouthoughtaboutgettingyourownhouse?

M:Yeah.ButTmconvincedmyparentslovehavingmeback.Whataboutyou?

W:Um...Notsureyet.Rightnow,Ienjoygettingmymealscookedformeeveryday.

M:Doyoupayacontributiontothehouse?

W:Ofcourse,Ido.Butit'sstillmuchlessthanIwouldpaytoliveinmyownflat.Right?

M:Obviously.

W:TheonlythingIdon'tlikeisthatmymomwantstoknoweverypartofmylife.Becky,whatareyoudoing

tomorrow?Where?Withwhom?Thesamequestionseveryday.

M:Momsarelikethat.Theyaskbecausetheycare.You'vegottobepatientwiththem.Myparentsaskthose

questionstoo,butImaynotmoveoutsoon.Thethoughtofleavingthemfillsmewithfear.Whatifoneofthemfalls

over?Whatiftheybothhaveafalltogether?

W:Thatwouldbeterrible.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Whosespeechdidthewomanlistentothismorning?

A.JohnMiller's.B.DavidThompson's.C.AllanBrown's.

15.Whatistheworkshopintheafternoonabout?

A.Knowledgeeconomy.B.Riskassessment.C.Employeemotivation.

16Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjob?

A.Itcanbechallenging.B.Itistrulyinteresting.C.Itwillberewarding.

17.Whatdothemanandthewomanbothwanttodo?

A.Applyforanewposition.

B.Offertheirstaffasalaryraise.

C.Improvetheirmanagementskills.

【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.C

【解析】

【原文】W:It'saprettygoodconference,huh?

M:Yeah.Allspeakersarewell-knownandknowledgeableinthesubjectmatter.Didyoulistento

JohnMiller'sspeechonhowtoavoidbusinessrisksthismorning?

W:No,Imissedthatone.IwenttoaspeechatAlanBrownHall.ThespeakerwasDavidThompson.

M:Oh,thatshouldbeagoodone,too.Iattendedhislecturelastyear.Bytheway,therewillbeaworkshopthis

afternoononhowtomotivateemployees.Areyouinterested?

W:Sure.Iwaspromotedtothepositionofmanagerafewmonthsago.AndIhavetomanageastaffof12people.It

canbequiteadifficultsituationsometimes.That'swhyIamheretoday.

M:Samehere.Ionlyhavesevenpeoplereportingtome.Yet,sometimesIfeellikepullingmyhairout.Ineedtofind

awaytocreateharmonywithinmydepartment.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?

A.She'samedicaldoctor.

B.She'safitnessinstructor.

C.She'saswimmingcoach.

19.Whatisacommonworkoutmistake?

A.Focusingonlyonbuildingmuscles.

B.Takingtoomanytypesofexercises.

C.Doingthesameroutineallthetime.

20.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

【答案】18.C19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】W:WelcometoStarFitnessClub.TmTinaHarrison.Beforeyoustart,Tdliketoofferyousometips.

Weallknowthatregularexerciseisimportant,butfewofusknowhowtoexerciseproperly.Tveseenmanypeople

makethesameworkoutmistakesinthisplace.Onemistakepeopleoftenmakeisstickingtothesameroutine.Itisnot

goodforbuildingupyourmuscles.Tdliketosuggestthatyouchangeyourroutineeveryothermonth.What'smore,

youcantrydifferentkindsofworkouts,suchasjogging,biking,orswimming.Thiscanhelpkeepyourwholebodyin

shape.Anothermistakemostpeoplemakeistoworkoutintenselyalmosteveryday.Youneedtogiveyourbodya

break,andallowtimeforthemusclestogrow.Itisnottheharderthebetter.Twohardworkoutdayseveryweekis

enough.Ifyoureallyhatetoskipaday,youcanplaneasyexercisesonotherdays.However,experts'suggestionis

thatyoutakeonedayoffcompletelyeachweek.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ExplorersCamp

•Fulldaycampforkidsaged5-13.

•Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.

Week1|July8-12

Week2|July15-19

Week3|July22-26

•Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.

•Fees:$365perweek.

•Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund（退款）isJune15.

CampStructure

Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengaging

withamorningtheme（9amto12noon）andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengaging

withanafternoontheme（1pmto4pm）.Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheir

ownbaggedlunchandsnacks.

CampContent

ExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesinevery!class,andfocusesona

rangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessionsarecreatedwith

age-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.

CampStaff

Campersenjoyastaff-to-childratiorangingfrom1:4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsare

passionateeducatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.

21.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?

A.June12.B.June22.C.July19.D.July26.

22.Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?

A.Bygender.B.Bynationality.C.Byinterest.D.Byage.

23.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?

A.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.

【答案】21.A22.D23.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探险家营地的相关信息。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据“•Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund（退款）isJune15.（取消注册并

获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日）”可知，你可以在6月12日取消注册并全额退款。故选A。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据CampStructure部分中的"Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.（白

天按每个年龄组分为两个专题会议）”可知，露营者按年龄划分成不同的小组。故选D。

[23题详解】

细节理解题。根据“•Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.（7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至

下午4点）”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据CampStructure部分中的“Campershaveathree-hourmorning

classengagingwithamorningtheme（9amto12noon）andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hour

classengagingwithanafternoontheme（1pmto4Pm）.（露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）

和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点））”可知，全天有6个

小时的课程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。

B

Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou'relookingtoliveamore

sustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.

IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmy

parents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.Tvelearneda

fewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou'llfindencouragingifyou'redoingyourbesttofigureouthow

youcanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.

Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBea

Johnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,

Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjars

everywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.

Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,Ididwhat1couldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyown

bedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn'tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries（洗漱用品），Iwasabletostart

personalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthe

cupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon'tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumay

havesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.

Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscomment

onwhatyou'redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenoton

board,yourwordsprobablywon'tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.

Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords'jumponthatbandwagon^^meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Shareanapartmentwithyou.B.Joinyouinwhatyou'redoing.

C.Transformyourwayofliving.D.Helpyoutomakethedecision,

25.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor'sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?

A.Hedisapprovedofit.B.Hewasfavorabletoit.

C.Hewastolerantofit.D.Hedidn'tcareaboutit.

26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B.Sherespectsothers'privacy.

C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.D.Sheisadeterminedperson.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.

B.Howtohaveone'sownpersonalspaceathome.

C.Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.

D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.

【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。

【24题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Chancesarethatifyou'relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,not

everyonearoundyouwillbereadyto（如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备

好）”及第二段中的"I'velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou'llfindencouragingif

you'redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.（在这个过

程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，

你会感到鼓舞）”可知，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一

运动。由此推知，划线词组jumponthatbandwagon与Joinyouinwhatyou'redoing.（加入你正在做的事情）意

思接近。故选B。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydad

commentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.（几天后，我带着

第一罐零废物杂货回来了，我父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧）”可推知，作

者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选A。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithin

myownreach.（然而，随着减少浪费的几个月的持续，我尽了自己力所能及的努力）”及“Perhapsyour

householdwon'tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethe

changesyoudesire.（也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间，做出你想要的改变）”可推

知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Chancesarcthatifyou'relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryone

aroundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.（如果你想过一种申可持续的牛活方式,可能不是你周围的

每个人都准备好加入这一运动）”及第二段中的'Tvelearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhope

you,llfindencouragingifyou'redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeina

not-always-supportivehousehold.（在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家

庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞）”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪

费的生活方式。故选C。

c

Amachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.Lastweek,inapublic

debateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,

IsraePsformernationaldebatingchampion.

Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsand

prebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsofeirorsnohumanwouldmake.Such

wrinkleswillnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,professor

ofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit:"There'sneverastageatwhichthe

systemknowswhatit'stalkingabout.”

WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleast

intelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesa

setofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,

toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.Humans,inthinking,talking,readingandwriting,alsoworkwithsymbols.But

forhumans,meaningiseverything.Whenwecommunicate,wecommunicatemeaning.Whatmattersisnotjustthe

outsideofastringofsymbols,buttheinsidetoo,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhattheymean.

Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthecontent

ofthesymbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,in

socialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.Itisthisthatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.Andthafs

why,howeverastonishingProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesandConfuciuswillnot

endwithartificialintelligence.

28.WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplaintheuseofasoftwareprogram.

B.ToshowtheclevernessofProjectDebater.

C.TointroducethedesignerofProjectDebater.

D.Toemphasizethefairnessofthecompetition.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles“inparagraph2referto?

A.Arguments.B.Doubts.C.Errors.D.Differences.

30.WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?

A.Createrules.B.Comprehendmeaning.

C.Talkfluently.D.Identifydifficultwords.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Socialinteractioniskeytounderstandingsymbols.

B.Thehumanbrainhaspotentialyettobedeveloped.

C.Ancientphilosopherssetgoodexamplesfordebaters.

D.Artificialintelligenceensureshumansabrightfuture.

【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是在辩论中战胜人类的名为ProjectDebater的软件程序。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的“Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProject

Debaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,IsraePsformernationaldebatingchampion.（上周,在I日

金山的一场公开辩论中，一个名为ProjectDebater的软件程序击败了它的人类对手，其中包括以色列前全国

辩论冠军NoaOvadia。）”可知，作者在第一段提到NoaOvadia的目的是展示ProjectDebater的聪明。故选

Bo

【29题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfrom

itslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsno

humanwouldmake.（尽管ProjectDebater很聪明，但它也有一些弱点。它从文档库和预先构建的参数中提取

句子，并将它们串在一起。这可能会导致人类不会犯的错误。）”和“willnodoubtbeironedout（毫无疑问会

被解决）”可知，划线词所在句子表示“这样的错误会被纠正，被解决”，划线词wrinkles的意思是“错误”，

和errors意思相近，故选Co

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningis

centraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputer

workswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoes

notspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisin-elevant.（Hammond所指的是意义的问

题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。计算机使用符号。它的程序指定了一组将一串

符号转换为另一串符号的规则。但它并没有具体说明这些符号的含义。事实上，对于计算机来说，意义是

无关紧要的。）“可知，根据Hammond的说法，ProjectDebater不能理解意义，故选B。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,

interactionthatshapesthecontentofthesymbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideour

heads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.（意义的产生是通过社

会互动的过程，而不是计算的过程，这种互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的内容。赋予意义的规则不仅存在于

我们的头脑中，也存在于社会之外，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。）”可知，从最后一段我们

能了解到社会互动是理解符号的关键。故选A。

D

AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled（安装）hasgrown

rapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalot

ofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobe

installednearthem.

Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven'tgivenmuchthought

towhattheyputunderthem.Often,they511endupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrol

weeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.

“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparation

andImpactReductionsontheEnvironment（InSPIRE）project."Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontribute

totheagriculturaleconomy."InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact“solardevelopment,

whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiest

low-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators（传粉昆虫）.

Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthe

pastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedto

pollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelines

forhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.

Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoa

shelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction."These

pollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat'sgoingoninthelandscape,vsays

Macknick.

32.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?

A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.

B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.

C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.

D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.

33.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?

A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.

B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.

C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.

34.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?

A.Toconservepollinators.B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.

C.Todiversifytheeconomy.D.lbensurethesupplyofenergy.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStayB.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFuture

C.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureD.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment

【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农

场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。

[32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Often,they'llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalsto

controlweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthe

soil.（通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在

农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。）”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装

后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽

略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的uInSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto^low-impact"solardevelopment,

whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影

响''太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。）”可知，InSPIRE采

用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionand

pesticideuse.（超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。）”可知，这些法律都是与

保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。

[35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的aOverthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespace

undertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbon

reduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所,

从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更

重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过

程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有利项为多余选

项。

Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomestic

vacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it'scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowto

makeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.

Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.

36Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.

Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthe

details,makesuggestions,andthenha