Unit6Don'teatinclass.SectionB(2a-2c)基础必会清单及知识闯关(五四学制)六年级英语下册

Unit6Don'teatinclass.SectionB(2a2c)基础必会清单及知识闯关基础必会清单核心词汇1.脏的dirty2.厨房kitchen3.更多(的) more 4.吵闹的 noisy5.放松;休息 relax 6.读;阅读 read7.非常讨厌的;可怕的 terrible 8.感受;觉得 feel9.严格的;严厉的 strict 10.记住;记起 remember11.遵循;跟随 follow 12.幸运;运气 luck重点词块1.铺床makeone’sbed2.(对某人)要求严格 bestrict(withsb.)3.遵守规则 followtherules常考句式1.有太多的规则!Therearetoomanyrules!2.不要把脏盘子留在厨房里! Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!3.晚饭后我也不能放松。 Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.4.读书之后,你可以看电视。 YoucanwatchTVafteryoureadabook.5.我们必须遵守它们。 Wehavetofollowthem.文本脉络梳理答案:1.makeherbed2.leave3.relax4.late5.noisy6.playbasketball核心考点考点1toomany太多【语境·感悟】*Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则!(教材P35)*Don’teattoomuchsugar.It’sbadforyourteeth.不要吃太多的糖。对牙齿不好。*Herbrotherismuchtooheavy.她弟弟很胖。【考点·归纳】toomany意为“太多”,修饰可数名词复数。辨析toomany、toomuch与muchtoo短语用法toomany“太多”,后接可数名词复数toomuch“太多”,后接不可数名词muchtoo“太”,修饰形容词或副词【助记】toomany要记住,其后名词必复数;toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头;much后接不可数,too后就接形或副。【语用·迁移】①Jackisheavy,becauseheeatsmeat.

A.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;toomanyD.toomany;toomuch②吉姆有太多的朋友。Jimhastoomanyfriends.考点2strictadj.严格的;严厉的【语境·感悟】*Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict.有时父母和学校很严格。(教材P35)*Mymotherisstrictwithme.我妈妈对我要求很严格。*MrGreenisstrictinhiswork.格林先生对他的工作要求很严格。【考点·归纳】strict作形容词,意为“严格的;严厉的”。常用搭配如下:bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格【语用·迁移】①(2023·扬州中考)She’snotastrict(严格的)motherwithrulesforeverylittlething.②—Whatdoyouthinkofyourmother?—She’skind,butshe’sstrictme.

A.withB.inC.atD.of③我们的英语老师对我们的学习要求很严格。OurEnglishteacherisstrictinourstudy.考点3rememberv.记住;记起【语境·感悟】*Butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.但是记着,他们制定规则是来帮助我们的。(教材P35)*Pleaseremembertodothedishes.请记着洗餐具。*Iremembermeetingyouattheparty.我记得在聚会上见过你。【考点·归纳】remember动词,意为“记住;记起”,后接名词、代词、动名词或不定式作宾语。remembertodosth.记着要去做某事(事情还未做),相当于don’tforgettodosth.rememberdoingsth.记着做过某事(事情已做过)【语用·迁移】①Remember(记住),heisourbestfriend.②Weshouldthepeopleinourlifewhohelpedus.

A.forget B.followC.remember D.practice③Bob,remembertodo(do)yourhomework.

考点4followv.遵循;跟随【语境·感悟】*Wehavetofollowthem.我们必须遵循它们。(教材P35)*Followme,please.请跟我来。*WeusuallyfollowMrBrowntogohiking.我们通常跟随布朗先生去徒步旅行。【考点·归纳】【语用·迁移】①Wehavetofollow(遵循)theschoolrules.②Ihavetomyfamilyrulesathome.

A.fightB.followC.keepD.wear③(2023·杭州中考改编)Iliketofollow(跟随)thestoryandseewhatwillhappennext.知识闯关【基础练】Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词1.Mymotheriscookinginthekitchen.2.Myshirtisdirty.Ihavetowashit.3.It’sterrible(非常讨厌的)tohavesomanyrulesatschool.4.Remember(记住)todoyourhomeworkontime.5.Themusicmakesmefeel(觉得)sad.Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空read,relax,feel,remember,follow1.IwanttorelaxbecauseIfeelalittletired.2.Let’sreadbooksinthelibrary.3.Whathesaidmakesmefeelhappy.4.Youmustfollowthetrafficrules.5.Remembertodothedishes,Kate.Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.It’snoisy(noise)outside.Ican’tsleepwell.2.Don’tleave(notleave)yournotebooksatschool.

3.Frankhastogo(go)tobedbefore10:00.4.Therearetoomanyrules(rule)inmyfamily.5.Pleaseremembertotake(take)ashowerthisafternoon.

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.安娜的父母对她要求很严格。Anna’sparentsarestrictwithher.2.我每天不得不铺床。Ihavetomakemybedeveryday.3.作为学生,我们必须遵守规则。Asastudent,wemustfollowtherules.4.不要吵闹。你妹妹正在睡觉。Don’tbenoisy.Yoursisterissleeping.5.我在七点之前必须起床。Ihavetogetupbeforeseveno’clock.【能力练】Ⅴ.完形填空语篇类型说明文主题人与社会·规则意识Rulesareeverywhere.Whenyoureadinthelibrary,playbasketball1driveacar,youhaveto2somerules.Rulesare3tous.Youmustalsofollowtherulesonthe4.LindaandherfriendCarlgototheUS5plane.Shetakestheemergencyexitseat.She6acardsays:

Ifyouareinanemergencyexitseat,You7

◎Beatleast15yearsoldandhealthy.◎BeabletospeakandreadEnglishvery8.

Youmustnot◎Sitwithachild(twoyearsoldandunder).◎Sitwithapet,likea9,abird,etc.

Thisisbecauseyouneedtobefreetogive10toothers.

B.and C.or D.so2.A.follow B.get C.make D.like B.relaxingC.terrible D.important4.A.train B.subwayC.plane D.bus5.A.by B.on C.at D.in B.buysC.writes D.sees B.need C.must D.can8.A.well B.quickly C.early D.really B.map C.dog D.telephone B.help C.dishes D.rulesⅥ.阅读还原根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。语篇类型记叙文主题人与自我·家庭生活和学校生活MynameisKate.1.EIthinktheserulesareimportantforme.Athome,Ican’tplayputergamesformorethanhalfanhour.Ithinkitisgoodformystudy(学习)becauseIcanhavemoretimetostudy.ImustmakethebedafterIgetup.AndImustcleanmyroomeveryday.2.FMymothersayskeepingtheroomtidyisgoodformyhealth.

IstudyatFuxingMiddleSchool.Atourschool,wealsohavesomerules.3.CWemustgettoschoolbeforehalfpastseveninthemorning.Weneedtoweartheschooluniformeveryday.Intheclass,wehavetobequiet.Wecan’tlistentomusic.4.BWemusteatinthedininghall.Afterclass,wecan’truninthehallways.

Doyouhaverulesinyourlife?5.A

A.Tellmeab