高考英语真题研练课件

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广东从2004年开始独立命题以来，有9年了，共考了35篇阅读理解题，我们从中精选15篇供考生重温。这15篇包括记叙文、说明文和议论文三种文体，涉及广东阅读题常考的15类题材，囊括了9年来广东高考阅读题的所有考点，体现了广东高考阅读题的命题思路和命题风格，是对广东高考阅读题的大总结。因此，即使你以前不止一次做过这些题，现在重温一遍也必将大有裨益。我们建议将这15篇文章作为精读课文，反复朗读，做到完全理解。34生活经历A.shemightberecognizedB.askingforhelplookedsillyC.shewasnormalandindependentD.beingfoundblindwasembarrassing1.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought____.D

细节理解题。由本文第一句(Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.)可知。5A.begantorunB.hitapersonasusualC.hitalamppostbyaccidentD.wascaughtbysomething2.Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,she___.C

细节理解题。由第二段前三句，特别是第三句(Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost)可知。06A.stoppedabiglorryB.stoppedthewrongbusC.madenoattempttostopthebusD.wasnotnoticedbyotherpeople3.Attherequeststopthatevening,thegirl.C

细节理解题。由最后一段中的ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby可知。7A.Othervehiclesalsostoppedthere.B.Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.C.Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.D.Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.4.Whatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?B

推理判断题。由SometimesIwouldstopabiglorry可知，靠声音来判断有时是靠不住的。8A.tofindpeoplethereB.tofindmorebusesthereC.tofindthebusbyherselfthereD.tofindpeoplemorehelpfulthere5.Finallythegirldecidedtowalktothenextstop,hoping___.A推理判断题。从Ihadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself可知，她本人不想拦车了,又由managedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp可知,她是决定找人帮忙了,而在本站没有人，去下一站当然就是希望在那里可以找到人帮忙。9人生感悟A.theyoffertheirhelpB.theyreceiveothers’helpC.theyfeelothers’kindnessD.theyshowtheirweakness1.Theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen___.10A细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，关键是理该句中的it,它指的是前文中的thekindnessinpeople,其具体行为是peopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat,人们的这些行为就是theyoffertheirhelp。(归纳提炼)11A.hehasasoftheartB.hereliesmuchonothersC.somepeoplepretendtobekindD.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers2.Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause.D

细节理解题。由第二段第一句but后的内容可知,正确选项中用somepeople代替thosewhoappearindependent,用近义词表达failtosee代替miss。(近义替换)12A.Theyspeeduptopass.B.Theywaitedwithpatience.C.Theytriedtheirbesttohelp.D.Theyputontheirflashlightstoo.3.Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?B

细节理解题。由第五段最后一句Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited可知。13A.handleproblemsbyourselvesB.accepthelpfromothersC.admitourweaknessD.showourbravery4.Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto___.C

细节理解题。由最后一句最后一句itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweak可知。14A.AWheelchairExperience.B.WeaknessandKindness.C.WeaknessandStrength.D.ADrivingExperience.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?B

标题选择题(属主旨题)。关键是找主题句，在第一段的中but,however等表示转折的词后往往就是主题句,本文的主题句是ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople,由此可提炼出关键的两个词Weakness和Kindness。15舍己救人A.Shehadrunalongway.B.Shefelthotinthesubway.C.Shehaddonealotofwork.D.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore.1.WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa’sweakness?D

细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句Lisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn’tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore可知。16A.Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain.B.Becausehedidn’tseethetraincoming.C.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift.D.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim.2.WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?D

由最后一段最后一句IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie可知。17A.Byliftinghertotheplatform.B.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet.C.Bypullingheralongtheground.D.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge.3.HowdidFranksaveLisa?A

细节理解题。由第五段第二句hemanagedtoraisehertotheplatform…可知。18A.Whenthetrainwasleaving.B.Aftershewasbackontheplatform.C.Afterthepoliceandfireofficialscame.D.Whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead.4.WhendidLisabecomeconsciousagain?B由倒数第三段的第三、四句可知。19A.warnusofthedangerinthesubwayB.showushowtosavepeopleinthesubwayC.tellusaboutasubwayrescueD.reportatrafficaccident5.Thepassageisintendedto____.C

写作目的题。本文只是告诉我们一个在地铁救人的一个事实。20ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.【难句理解】结构分析：这是一个由where引导的表语从句，从句中有三个并列谓语regained,felt和saw。第三个谓语带有含现在分词的被动式作补语的复合宾语;第二个谓语带有含现在分词作补语的复合宾语。Thatwaswhere…意为“这就是…的地方”。汉语大意：在站台上莉莎暂时恢复了知觉,感到自己被沿路拉着，还看见有人拿着她的钱包。21个人情感A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.D.Shewasnotverypolite.1.Whywastheauthor’smotherpoorlyserved?A

细节理解题。主要信息点在第一段。由第一段第二、三句,可知选A。由第一段中的didnottakeherseriously，didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothear可排除选项B和C;选项D无信息支持。22A.goodatpretendingB.rudetothestockbrokerC.readytohelphermotherD.unwillingtophoneforhermother2.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas____.D推理判断题。由Iwasforcedto…可推知,应当选D,而不要选C。由thatwasnotveryconvincing可排选项A。本段没有信息支持选项B,也应排除。23A.theyforgavethestockbrokerB.theyfailedtogetthecheckC.theywenttoNewYorkimmediatelyD.theyspoketotheirbossatonce3.Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,___.B

推理判断题。由电话中的话Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse…whenIaminNewYorknextweek.和下段中的ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.可推知。24A.Itconfusesher.B.Itembarrassesher.C.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.D.Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother’sEnglishnow?C

细节理解题。由最后一段,Butnow后的内容,特别是最后一句Itwasthelanguagethat…madesenseoftheworld可知。25A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakersB.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakersC.hasaverybadreputationinAmericaD.maybringinconvenienceinAmerica5.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish____.D推理判断题。主要由第一段可推断出。选项A和B是作者自己的感悟;选项C有点推理过度。26takesb.seriously认真对待某人actasif假装askforinformation了解情况concernedadj.担忧的(=worried)adolescentadj.未成熟的convincingadj.令人信服的toleratevt.容忍；宽恕embarrasssb.使某人尴尬wisdomn.智慧madesenseof懂得；理解(=understand)【助读词汇】27学校生活A.Itmustappearintime.B.Itmustbedoneinclass.C.Itmustbedoneonaconstructionsheet.D.Itmustincludethewordsontheblackboard.1.Whatwastheteacher’srequirementfortheposter?D

细节理解题。由第二段末句,Youjusthavetomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboardappearsomewhereonyourposter可知。282.Theunderlinedphrase“conjuredup”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans___.A.formedanideaforB.madeanoutlineforC.madesomespaceforD.chosesomecolorsforA

词义猜测题。从上文的描述,“比画颜色,摆弄纸张”,可知我们是在思考我们的设计;另外,上下句是Some…Others…句式,“whileweconjuredupourdesigns”的对应部分是后面的whiledeepinthought，可见conjuredup的意思是“思考,想象”,故选A。29A.lookedveryseriousB.thoughttheywouldberichC.begantothinkabouttheirdesignsD.begantoplaygames3.Aftertheteacher’swords,allthestudentsintheclass____.C

细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Westudiedtheboardcritically”和后面Some…Others…的具体描述可知。30A.lovedtheirowndesignsmoreB.thoughttheyhadafairchanceC.puttheirowndesignsinacornerD.thoughttheywouldnotwintheprize4.Afterseeingthegoodstudents’designs,somestudents___.D细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句“Someofuswouldwanderpast…withagrowingsenseofhopelessness”可知。31A.enjoyedgrown-uptricksverymuchB.lovedpostercompetitionsverymuchC.feltsurprisedtowinthecompetitionD.becamewiseandrichafterthecompetition5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor___.C

推理判断题。由always—always—rewardingthesameoldwinners,Ican’tsaythatwithanycertainty和Iprobablynever…等可推断出,作者对得奖还是惊讶的。32Itwasyetanothergrown-uptrickofthesorttheyseemedespeciallyfondof，makingallofusbelievewehadafairchance，andthenalways—always—rewardingthesameoldwinners.【难句理解】结构分析：theyseemedespeciallyfondof是定语从句，前面省略了关系代词that；makingallofusbelieve…是现在分词短语作状语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句(whichmade…)，补充说明或解释grown-uptrickofthesort(那种成人的把戏)；believe后是一个省略了连词that的宾语从句。汉语大意：还有他们似乎特别喜欢的那种成人的把戏，使我们都相信有一个公平的机会，然后却总是——总是奖励相同的老赢家。3334和睦相处1.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto___.A.early B.sweetly C.quickly D.smoothlyD意义推测题。由本句的前两句…theywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess的逻辑关系,特别是new一词,我们知道,两者“相处得好”;再由本句后面一句中的apositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog可以进一步确定猫狗“相处得好”,故选D。35A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theymisunderstoodeachother’ssignalsD.theyareintroducedatanearlyage2.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen___.C细节理解题。由第二段第三～四句可知。他们打架的原因之一是他们的身体信号(身势语)是相反的，如猫将头偏开意味着要进攻，而狗将头偏开则意味着投降。由此推知，两者会因身势语不同产生误会，结果就会打起来。(细节推断)36A.Theyeatandsleepeachother.B.Theyobserveeachother’sbehaviors.C.Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguage.D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoices.3.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?C

细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知。他们学会了讲对方的语言(bodysignals)，即懂得对方的身体信号。374.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs____.A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arelessintelligentthanwasexpectedB

由第四段第四句可知。只是用arelessdifferent(不同点更少了)替代了原文的havemoreincommon(共同点更多了);用同义词thought来替代suspected。(近义替换)385.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.A

推理判断题。由最后一段,特别是最后一句可以推知。理解句子本意：如果猫和狗都可以学会和睦相处,人与人之间就一定能有可能(和睦相处);据此推断：既然人与人之间有可能(和睦相处),我们为什么不和睦相处呢？即“我们应该学会和睦相处”。39文化习俗A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.1.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?B

细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知,特别是caresaboutmeandwishesmewell等字眼。40A.Thesalesgirlisrude. B.Thesalesgirlisbored.C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme. D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?D

句意理解题。由第二段最后一句可知。41A.trytobepolitetoyou B.expressrespecttoyouC.givehisblessingtoyou D.sharehispleasurewithyou3.Bysaying“Haveaniceday”,astrangermay____.A

细节理解题。由第四段可知，特别是hastriedtobenicetoyou最为明显。424.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”.A.sincerely B.asthanks C.asahabit D.encouraginglyC深层理解题。由第一句(特别是custom一词)和最后一段的最后两句(Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.)可知，人们常说Haveaniceday已成为一种习惯了。43A.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustom.B.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGesture.C.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreeting.D.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversation.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A主旨大意题。由最后一段,特别是该段的第一句(特别是custom一词)可知。44饮食健康A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?45B

细节理解题。由第一段中的Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious，butsometypesaredeadly和最后一段可知，致命的食物中毒只是其中一些类型，而且可以通过洗胃等方式治愈。因此选项B“食物中毒意味着死亡”言过其实，过于绝对，与文章内容不符。由第一段第一、二句可知，选项A正确；由第二、三、四段可知，选项C正确；由第一段第三句可知选项D正确。462.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning.A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafeverB.aretoocommontobenotedC.canbenoticedwithinhoursD.canbeignoredC

细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood(食物中毒的症状通常在吃了有毒食物后几个小时内显现出来)可知，选C。47A.somechemicalsB.lowtemperaturesC.sometinylivingthingsD.certainnaturalmaterials3.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT____.B细节理解题。由第三段第一句Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning可知，选项A符合事实；由第二段thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick可知选项C符合事实；由第五段倒数第二句naturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans可知,选项D符合事实。48A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeatenB.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafoodC.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicalsD.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently4.FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat___.D归纳结论题。本段讲到为避免食物中毒，肉类食品、表面有化学物质的食物、野生的食物,以及某些种类的鱼等不同食物的不同处理方式。因此,可以得出结论“不同类型的食物应当用不同方法来处理”，即选D。49A.naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessingB.chemicalsareneededinfoodprocessingC.foodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrolD.foodpoisoningisoutofcontrol5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__.C

推理判断题。由第五段Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly，theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall(只要人们处理食物恰当,食物中毒的可能性是相当小的)可知,食物中毒是可以控制的。另外,选项C和选项D的意思恰恰相反，遇上这种情况,一般说来，必有一个是正确答案，解题时重点核对这两个选项即可。50deadlyadj.致命的symptomn.症状bacterian.细菌sprayvt.喷射haveabadreactionto…对……有不良反应mushroomn.蘑菇multiplyvi.繁殖unwashedadj.未洗的；不清洁的thoroughlyadv.完全地recoverfrom从……中恢复【助读词汇】51A.theyaretoopoorB.itisunusualtoseekcareC.theycanremainunaffectedforlongD.toomanypeoplearesufferingfromthedisease科研报告1.AccordingtoParagraph1,manypeopledon’tseekcarebecause___.A细节理解题。由文章第一段中的becausemanypeopledon’t(orcan’t)seekcare.Itisnotunusualforafamilyearninglessthantwohundreddollarsayear…可知。52A.havetokillfemalemosquitoesB.havetheabilitytodefendparasitesC.havetheirredbloodcellsinfectedD.havesuddenfever,followedbychills2.Peoplesufferingfrommalaria___.C

细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句Malariaparasiteslivebyeatingtheredbloodcellstheyinfect可知。53A.Itsresistancetoglobalwarming.B.Itsabilitytopassonthevirusfrequently.C.Itsoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.D.Itsabilitytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugs.3.Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforthewidespreadofthedisease?D

细节理解题。由文章第二段倒数第三句话(itsabilitytochangerapidlytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugshasmadeitnearlyimpossibletocontrol)得知。54A.nodrugshavebeenfoundtotreatthediseaseB.thealternativetreatmentisnoteasilyavailabletomostpeopleC.malariahasdevelopeditsabilitytoresistparasitesD.nobodyknowswhatwillbethedrugtotreatthedisease4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__.B

推理判断题。由最后一段的第三句(…buttheyhavebeeninshortsupplyandareveryexpensive)得知。55A.Howcanweknowoneissufferingfrommalaria?B.Howmanypeoplearekilledbymalariaeachyear?C.Whyaretheresomanypeoplesufferingfrommalaria?D.Whathasbeendonetokeeppeopleunaffectedforlong?5.WhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeendiscussedinthepassage?D

主旨大意题。根据全文所讨论的内容得知,选项A,C在第二段讨论到了,选项B在第一段讨论到了。56新型能源A.testthereaders’knowledgeaboutwavesB.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopicC.showJamieTaylor’simportanceD.invitethereaderstoanswerthem1.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto___.B推理判断题。根据写作常识,作者先提出问题的目的一般都是为了把读者的注意力引向这一话题。57A.startingagain B.speedingupC.gathering D.improving2.Theunderlinedphrase“pickingup”(Paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto___.C

词义猜测题。只有先“聚集”能量之后,然后才能将其发送出去(sendingitoff)。58A.shortenitsjourneytothousandsofhomesB.buildmoresmallpowerstationsontheoceansC.reducethecostofturningitintoelectricpowerD.quickenthestepsofproducingelectricity3.Wecanmakebetteruseofwaveenergyifwe___.C

推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句wavepowerstillcoststoomuchmoney可知。59A.airpollutionB.ourboattrafficC.ourpowersupplyD.oursupplyofseafish4.Itcanbeinferredthatsomedaywemightnotworryabout___.C

推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的Wewillneverrunoutofwavepower和最后一段可知。60createvt.引起；产生(=produce)keepondoingsth.继续做某事setupdams修建水坝powervt.供……以动力anelectricalgenerator发电机runoutof用完(=useup)overcomevt.克服demandfor对……的需求【助读词汇】6162哺育孩子A.sick B.upset C.sleepy D.hungry1.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels___.D

细节理解题。由第二段最后一句Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth可知。63A.Heisstrict. B.Heisunkind.C.Hehasthewrongidea.D.Hesetsatimetableformothers.2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?C

观点态度题。由第三段第三句I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous(荒谬可笑的)以及本文最后一句可知。643.Theunderlinedword“copper-bottomed”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto___.A.basic B.reliable C.surprising D.interestingB词义猜测题。由第四段的具体描述可知。65A.Thebabywillsleepwell.B.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.D.Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.4.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeedingababyondemand?D

细节理解题。由第四段第三句Bytheageof8,theirIQ(智商)scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable可知。66A.inthenight B.everyfourhoursC.wheneveritwantsfood D.accordingtoitsbloodsugarlevel5.Theauthorsupportsfeedingthebaby__.C

观点态度题。由本文的第一句(Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly)就提出观点，“反对定期喂婴儿”，最后一句(Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices)希望结束主张严格按时喂养的习惯。既然“不定期”，也就是按婴儿需要喂养，故选C。67投资理财1.Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks____.A.canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavingsB.willcostmuchofyoursavingsC.mayincreaseyourwealthD.needsyourbraveryC

细节理解题。根据第一段第四句和第五句，以及全文最后一句可知，收集古钟可能会增值。68A.suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclockB.describewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarthC.tellreaderswhatclockslooklikeD.compareclockstohumanbeings2.Byquoting(引用)theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto___.A推理判断题。第二段中的内容,特别是引号中的第一句和最后一句,说明人的行动被钟所控制着。693.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?A.Countingthebeatingofone’sownheart.B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.D

细节理解题。利用排除法,从文章第三、四段内容可知。704.TheunderlinedphrasestatelyhomesinParagraph4means____.A.state-ownedhousesB.housesinverygoodconditionC.grandhousesopentothepublicD.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularlyC词义猜测题。由与之并列的palaces和museums可知,statelyhomes是指供人参观的地方。71A.tointroducethecultureofantiqueclocksB.tooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocksC.tocomparedifferentwaystomakeafutureprofitD.toexplainconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingtime5.Thepurposeofthepassageis___.B主旨大意题。由首尾两段,特别是第一段最后一句和最后一段的最后一句可知。72心理行为A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.blamethemselvesratherthanothers1.Accordingtothepassage,winners___.73A

归纳结论题。由第1段中的onceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation，youarealoser可知“赢家不应责备别人”，由第一段中的focusingonhowtoremedythesituation和第二段首句Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems可知，“赢家是解决问题”，第二段的举例中有更明显的话findwaysofdealingwith…ratherthan…，故选A。74A.avoid B.acceptC.improve D.consider2.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto___.C

词义猜测题。由上文“因abadsituation来责备某人或某事是失败者”，而“改变thesituation是不可能的”，“然而你可以remedythesituation”，根据这3句的逻辑关系不难推出，remedy应是“改善”之意。75A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblemB.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp3.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould___.A

细节理解题。由第二段第四句ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblems…findwaysofdealingwith…可知。76A.excusesfortheirfailuresB.barrierstogreaterpowerC.challengestotheircolleaguesD.chancesforself-development4.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas___.D细节理解题。由第三段第三句Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents可知。775.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWinner’sSecret.B.AWinner’sProblem.C.AWinner’sOpportunity.D.AWinner’sAchievement.B主旨大意题。由第一段第一句Whensomethinggoeswrong和最后一句Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess，以及第二段第一句Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems可知。781.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.【难句理解】结构分析：what引导一个表语从句，从句的主语是动名词短语beingawinner(成为一个成功者)；破折号后面的creativelyusingyourskillsandtalents是what的同位语,用来进一步解释what的具体内容；sothat(为了,以便)引导目的状语从句；nomatterwhathappens是让步状语从句，意为“不论发生什么事”“无论出现什么情况”。汉语大意：这就是成为一个成功者的重点所在——创造性地运用你的技能和天赋使你获得成功，无论出现什么情况。792.Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.结构分析：once引导一个条件状语从句。over意为“控制，解决”。汉语大意：一旦你相信自己能解决这些问题时,这些问题也就成为你成功的垫脚石。80环保低碳1.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_.A.itmakestheworldwarmerB.itconsumesnaturalresourcesC.itbringsseveredamagetoforestsD.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue81B

细节理解题。由第一段第二句thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm可知选项A和C正确；由第一段第三句wemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持续的)ways可推断，传统的产业模式“要持续发展是困难的”，故选项D正确。由常识可知，传统的产业模式并没有把自然资源用尽，故选项B是错误的。82A.Chinalackswindandsolarenergy.B.Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarket.C.High-speedtrainsarealow-carbondevelopment.D.Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests.2.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?C

推理判断题。由第二段第三和第四句可推知。即将“中国下定决心力争引领低碳能源市场,”“中国花巨资制造电动汽车和高铁”结合起来,不难推出答案。833.Tofullydevelopthelow-carbonmarkets,governmentcan___.A.cutpublicexpensesB.forbidcarbonemissionC.developpublicresourcesD.encourageenergyconservation84D

细节理解题。由第三段第二句savingandreusingenergy可知，政府应当鼓励“节能”。选项A是断章取义，虽然倒数第二段最后一句中有avoidthehugepublicexpenses，但此句意是redirectingsomeofthoseexpenses，即改变花费的地方而不是减少花费。因文中是说要“减排”而不是“禁排”，选项B错；虽然第三段第三句有publicresources字样，但是指“强化公共资源的安排(strongerarrangementofpublicresources)”而不是“发展公共资源”，故选项C也错。854.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesseshavemanychancesto___.A.developsustainableproductsB.explorenewnaturalresourcesC.makefulluseofnaturalresourcesD.dealwiththemajorchallengeA细节理解题。由最后一段，特别是最后一句“…butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries(为可持续性企业提供大量的新机遇)”可以推断：随着人口的增长,需要大量可持续产品,企业也就有了发展可持续产品的许多机会。86A.Tointroduceanewbusinessmodel.B.Tocomparetwobusinessmodels.C.Topredictachangeoftheglobalmarket.D.Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?D

主旨要义题,或叫写作目的题。由第一段Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelop