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外研选择性必修第三册Unit5Period2Grammar12Toreviewtheusageofnon-finiteformsassubject,objectandpredicativeTousenon-finiteformsassubject,objectandpredicative目标一:Toreviewtheusageofnon-finiteformsassubject,objectandpredicativeActivity1:Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.aToday,architectscontinuetoexplorewaystocapturethebeautyofnaturalforms,...b...itappearstofloatabovethewaterfrontpromenadeandthewaterthatsurroundsit.cVisitorsareoftenamazedtofindthemselvesinanurbanbuildingthatsotrulycapturesthebeautyofnaturalforms.d
Creatingbuildingssuchastheseenablesustoliveincloserharmonywithourenvironment.1Lookatthe“todo”
structuresinsentences(a)and(b).Dotheyservethesamefunctionineachsentence?
No,theydon’t.“Toexplore”
insentence(a)servesasobjectand“tofloat”
insentence(b)servesaspredicative.2Insentence(c),isthe-ed
formusedasanadjectiveorapastparticiple?Whydoestheauthorusethe-ed
formotherthanthe-ing
form?The-edformisusedasanadjective.Theauthorwantstodescribethevisitors’
feeling,sothe-edformisused.3Whatisthefunctionofthe
-ing
forminsentence(d)?The-ingformisusedassubject.Nowlookformoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage.Infact,wearesousedtothemthatwemayeventakethemforgrantedwithoutrealising
howmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus.Itisnaturaltothinkinthisway,...Peoplewhoseinterestisexploring
therelationship...Tousebiomimicry
istocreatestructures...Activity2:Readthefollowinggroupsofsentences,dothesummary.Group1:1.Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespond
quicklytoemergencies.2.Itisnousecomplainingwithouttakingaction.3.Toclimbthemountainishardworkbuttogodownthemountainisgreatfun.4.Itisnoteasytofindyourwayaroundthetown.Summary:1以上句子都是______________________。-ing形式作主语表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念,常用it作形式主语。常用于固定句型:It’sawasteoftimedoing...;It’snouse/gooddoing...;Itisuselessdoing...;Thereisnodoing...等中。2不定式作主语,一般表示具体某一次的动作。常用________作形式主语。3it作形式主语时,_______________是真正的主语,放在句子后部,以使句子保持平衡。非谓语动词形式作主语it不定式或-ing形式
Group2:1.MyEnglishteacherpromisedtolendsomebookstome.2.Weonlymissedseeingeachotherbyfiveminutes.3.Doyoumindbeinginterruptedwhilestudying?4.Mymothercouldn’thelpsmilingwhensheheardthegoodnews.Summary:以上都是非谓语动词形式作____________。宾语1下列动词后只能用不定式作宾语,请牢记下面的口诀:决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish;refuse,manage,care,pretend;offer,promise,choose,plan;agree,ask/beg,help另外afford,strive,happen,wait,threaten也要用不定式作宾语。2
下列动词或动词短语后只能用-ing形式作宾语,请牢记下面的口诀:考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon;admit,delay/putoff,fancy(想象,假设);avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice;deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate;forbid,imagine,risk;can'thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape。3下列动词或动词短语后既可以用-ing形式作宾语,也可以用不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别,要特别注意:regrettodosth.遗憾要去做某事regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记已做过某事remembertodosth.记得要去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事Group3:1.Hiswishistobeadoctorinthefuture.2.Myjobistocleantheroomseveryday.3.Ourtaskisplayingallkindsofmusic.4.Myjobisteaching.Summary:以上都是非谓语动词形式作____________。表语目标二:Tousenon-finiteformsassubject,objectandpredicative
Activity1:Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.1__________(draw)inspirationfromnatureisatraditionthatgoesbackcenturies.NowhereisthisbetterillustratedthaninthebeautifulLingeringGardenofSuzhou.Themainprincipleofitsdesignis
2
_____________________(recreate)naturallandscapesinminiature.FirstestablishedintheMingDynasty,theoriginalgardencontainedarockerytosymboliseTiantaiMountain.Pineandbamboogroveswereaddedlater,alongwithapondandanisland.Visitorswouldbe
3
__________(astonish)
tofindthegardenmodeledcloselyonnaturalfeatures.
Visitorsarealsosupposed4__________(explore)
itscene-by-scene.Thiscouldvaryfromaviewofapondandthesplashingoffish,toatreeinblossom,apagodaoramoon-shapedgate.Drawingtorecreate/recreatingastonishedtoexploreActivity2:Readtheinformationbelowandwriteaparagraphintroducingthe24SolarTermswiththewordsinthebox.Usethestructuresyouhavelearntinthisunitwhereappropriate.learn
determine
show
amaze
useLearningfromnature’swisdomledfarmersinAncientChinatocreatethe24SolarTerms...Learningfromnature’swisdomledfarmersinAncientChinatocreatethe24SolarTerms,whichwerebasedonobservationofchangesofseasons,astronomyandothernaturalphenomena.Indicatingchangesinweatherconditions,the24SolarTermsremainofparticularimportancetofarmersforguidingtheirpractices.Thefirsttermisknownas“BeginningofSpring”,andmarkswhendaysbecomelongerandthetemperaturebeginstoincrease.Nowadays,the24SolarTermsnotonlyapplytofarming,butalsoguideChinesepeopleineverydaylife.SovariedarethefunctionsoftheSolarTermsandtheircontributionstoculturalidentity,thatin2016,theywereaddedtoUNESCO’sListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Activity3:Workinpairs.TalkaboutoneoftheSolarTermsusingthestructuresyouhavelearntinthisunitwhereappropriate.立春theBeginningofSpring(1stsolarterm)雨水RainWater(2ndsolarterm)惊蛰theWakingofInsects(3rdsolarterm)春分theSpringEquinox(4thsolarterm)清明PureBrightness(5thsolarterm)谷雨GrainRain(6thsolarterm)立夏theBeginningofSummer(7thsolarterm)小满LesserFullnessofGrain(8thsolarterm)芒种GraininBeard(9thsolarterm)夏至theSummerSolstice(10thsolarterm)小暑
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