Unit2OutofthisworldExtendedreading课件牛津译林版（2020）高中英语选择性

ExtendedreadingWhyweexploreUnit2OutofthisworldtheChineseLunarExplorationProgramFillinthetableSpacecraftTimeoflaunchMajorachievementsChang’e1Chang’e2Chang’e3InOctober2007ItcompletedamoredetailedscanoftheMoon.ItlandedontheMoon.InDecember2013InOctober2010ItsuccessfullyorbitedandscannedtheMoon.FillinthetableSpacecraftTimeoflaunchMajorachievementsChang’e4Chang’e5InJanuary2019Itsuccessfullycollectedandreturnedlunarsamples.InDecember2020ItsucceededinlandingonthefarsideoftheMoon.点击添加标题点击添加标题WhyweexploreMainideaPara.2Tosatisfyhumans’curiosityPara.3Tobetterunderstandtheorigin,evolution,andlikelyfutureortheuniversePara.4TosolvebigproblemsandmakeourlivessaferandeasierPara.5TogaingreateconomicvaluePara.6ToeducateandinspirethenextgenerationPrediction-checkingPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Why?curiosityunderstandingproblem-solvingeconomicvalueeducation&inspirationReading点击添加标题点击添加标题Readthearticleagainanddrawamindmap.Title:WhyweexplorePara1:Whydowecontinuetoexplorespace?

Para2:Para.3:Para.4:Para.5:Para.6:CarefulreadingPara.1Whatistherealityofspaceexploration?Line3—Line5CarefulreadingPara.1Whydoestheauthortellatruestoryatthebeginningofthefirstparagraph?ToencouragethereadertothinkaboutwhyhumansdidnotregularlyvisitotherplanetsinthesolarsystemafterArmstrong’slandingontheMoonandalsotointroducethefactthatactuallyexplorationisextremelydifficultanddangerous.CarefulreadingPara.2Whatisournatureinexploration?Ourcuriosityabouttheunknownhaskeptusadventuringintonewplaces.Welongtovisitthickandwildforests,climbvastmountainranges,andcrossdeepoceans.翻译：

我们渴望探索茂密的原始森林，攀登广袤的山脉，越过深邃的海洋。CarefulreadingPara.2WhydoestheauthorquotethesayingofStephenHawking?(lines12-15)TheauthorquotesHawking’swordstoshowthatitisbasichumannaturetobecuriousabouttheuniverse.Withoutcuriosity,nomysterieswouldbesolvedandnoprogresscouldbemade.Eachsmallstepmayfurtherleadtoagreatleapindiscoveringmore.翻译：记住要仰望星空，不要只低头看脚。试图理解你所看到的，思索宇宙为何存在，好奇一点。CarefulreadingPara.2Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“Witheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight,thusmotivatingustocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure”?(lines17-18)Drivenbycuriosity,humansneverstoptheadventureintonewplaces.Inthiscontinuousprocess,humansbecomemoreinsightfulandknowledgeableabouttheuniverse,whichinturnmotivatesmankindtoexplorefurther.CarefulreadingWhatfundamentalquestionscanexploringspacesolve?Para.3Exploringspacehelpsaddressfundamentalquestionsaboutourplaceintheuniverseandthehistoryofoursolarsystem.CarefulreadingPara.3Anunderstandingofthe______,________,and_______oftheuniverseOur_______intheuniverseThehistoryof__________Theultimatequestion:___________________________placeoursolarsystemIstherelifeonotherplanets?originevolutionfutureCarefulreadingPara.4Howcantheseadvanceshelphumankind?ThesescientificandtechnologicaladvancescanprovidebenefitstosocietiesontheEarthinmanyareasincludinghealth,energyandinformationtechnology.CarefulreadingPara.4SpaceexplorationTechnology________and_________HealthresearcheddevelopedImprove______ourlifeShockabsorbersHydrogenfuelcellvehiclesEnergyInformationtechnologyAstrongmotiveCarefulreadingPara.5Whatcareeropportunitiesareprovidedforyoungpeople?Jobsinthespaceindustrygofarbeyondtheastronautsthatreceivewidespreadmediacoverage.Therearemanysupportstaffontheground,suchasengineers,mechanicsandresearchassistants.CarefulreadingPara.6Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying“Formepersonally,thisisbyfarthebiggestreasonforhumanitytoexplorespace”?(lines45-46)Intheauthor’sopinion,thepositiveinfluenceonchildrenisthemostsignificantreasonforexploringspace.Childrenareanation’sandeventheworld’sfuture.Humansshouldnotonlypassonknowledgebutalsoensurefuturegenerationshaveathirstforknowledge.Amazingworkdonebygreatscientists,astronautsandothersupportstaffmaydeeplyinspirechildrentoworkhard.ReasonsforspaceexplorationItisinournaturetoexplore.Itenablesustolearnmoreabouttheorigin,evolution,andlikelyfutureoftheuniverse.TechnologiesfirstresearchedanddevelopedforspaceexplorationcanbeusedtosolvesomeofthebigproblemsontheEarth.Weprofiteconomicallyfromthespaceindustryanditalsocreatesjobs.Iteducatesandinspiresthenextgeneration.

Findoutthewritingtechniquestheauthorusestomakehisargumentationmorepersuasiveandgivesomeexamples.WritingtechniquesExamplesQuotingAsStephenHawkingoncesaid,“Remembertolookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.Trytomakesenseofwhatyouseeandwonderaboutwhatmakestheuniverseexist.Becurious.”Givingexamples●Thatwearefascinatedbytheskyisevidentinancienttalesfromaroundtheworld,suchasthatofChang’e.●Oneoftheseisearthquakeshockabsorbers.●Forexample,liquidhydrogenisacleanalternativeenergysourcethatisusedwidelyasrocketfuel,...CitingstatisticsIthasbe