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文体分类练(一)应用文Passage1Passage2Passage3(2023浙江温州二模)It’snoteasytofindajob.Manyjobshaveageorexperiencerequirementsthatyoumightnotmeet.Ontopofthat,youneedtojuggle(应付)schoolwork,extracurriculars,andyoursociallife.Fortunately,therearestillsomegoodjobsforyoutostartgainingworkingexperience.TutorStraight-Astudent?Thenajobasatutormightbethebestoptionforyou.Helpingyoungerstudentswiththeirhomeworkisagreatwaytoputwhatyou’vestudiedtogooduseandmakesomeextramoney.Oneoftheeasiestwaystoshowthatyou’requalifiedtoteachotherstudentsisbylistingyourGPA(GradePointAverage)onyourtutorresume.Passage1Passage2Passage3Dog
WalkerLovedogs?Thenapositionasadogwalkeristheperfectfitforyou.Dogwalkingrequiresnoworkexperienceandhasflexiblehours.However,youmayneedtodosomeshadowingoraninterviewbeforepeopletrustyouwiththeirpets.Delivery
DriverIfyou’re16+yearsoldandhaveadriver’slicense,youcouldtryworkingasadeliverydriver.Drivingisagreatwaytogainrelevantexperienceandshowfutureemployersthatyou’reresponsibleandworkwellunderpressure.Passage1Passage2Passage3Call
Centre
RepresentativeIfyoudon’tmindtalkingonthephone,thenajobasacallcentreworkerisagoodchoiceforyou.Workingasacallcentrerepresentativecaneventeachyousomeusefulcustomerserviceskillsthatwillhelpyourcareerlateron.Tolandajobatacallcentre,highlightyourcustomerserviceandinterpersonalskillsonyourresume.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种学生可以从事的工作。Passage1Passage2Passage31.Whoarethepassageintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Teachers.C.Students. D.Employers.√解析
推理判断题。根据第一段中“On
top
of
that,you
need
to
juggle
schoolwork,extracurriculars,and
your
social
life.”可知,这篇文章针对的是学生。Passage1Passage2Passage3√解析
推理判断题。根据第二段中“One
of
the
easiest
ways
to
show
that
you’re
qualified
to
teach
other
students
is
by
listing
your
GPA(Grade
Point
Average)
on
your
tutor
resume.”可知,拥有家教资格最容易的方式就是出示你的成绩,说明令人印象深刻的学术表现是你有做家教的资格的方式。Passage1Passage2Passage33.Whichjobrequiresgoodsocialskills?A.Tutor.B.Dogwalker.C.Deliverydriver.D.Callcentrerepresentative.√解析
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To
land
a
job
at
a
call
centre,highlight
your
customer
service
and
interpersonal
skills
on
your
resume.”可知,人际交往能力和客户服务能力属于社交技巧,推断出需要良好社交技巧的工作是客服代表。Passage1Passage2Passage3(2023河北唐山二模)Richlifeexperienceshavehelpedmakeupeverythingyouaretoday.Sojustimaginehowmanyvaluableexperiencesyourelderscansharewithyou.Whenyouspendtimevolunteeringwithseniors,you’llbenefitjustasmuchastheydo!We’veputtogethersomeideasfordifferentwaystolendahand,oralisteningeartoseniors.Remember,simplygivingyourtimeandconversationcansometimesmeanthemost.Passage1Passage2Passage3Visit
an
assisted
living
facilityOneofthemostmeaningfulthingsyoucandoforsomeoneinanassistedlivingfacilityissharesomequalitytimetogether.Whetheryou’regoingtoseeaneighbourorlovedone,callaheadtoplanatimetodropby.Evenifyourdaysfillupquickly,justaquickhellocanbrightensomeone’sday.Reach
out
locallyChancesarethatthereareseniorsrightinyourownneighbourhoodwhocoulduseyourhelp.●Someseniors’healthpreventsthemfromgettingout.Keepthemfromfeelinglonelybygoingforavisitorbringingoverameal.●Offertodomanyaround-the-housechoresfortheseniors.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage1Passage2Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个招募志愿者的工作,工作与老年人有关,并且志愿者也会有所收获。Passage1Passage2Passage34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodothroughthetext?A.Toexplainhowtomakeseniorshappy.B.Tointroducethebenefitsofvolunteering.C.Toencouragepeopletoshareexperiences.D.Togiveaguideforvolunteeringwithseniors.√解析
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“When
you
spend
time
volunteering
with
seniors,you’ll
benefit
just
as
much
as
they
do!”
和第二段中“We’ve
put
together
some
ideas
for
different
ways
to
lend
a
hand,or
a
listening
ear
to
seniors.”可知,文章是在介绍和老年人有关的志愿者工作的一些想法。故选D项。Passage1Passage2Passage35.Howmanyprogramsandorganizationsarementioned?A.2. B.3.C.4. D.5.√Passage1Passage2Passage36.Whatisthe“Beaskillfultalker”partabout?A.Howtoanswerquestions.B.Howtomakeupstories.C.Howtopersuadetheseniors.D.Howtostartaconversation.√解析
主旨大意题。根据Be
a
skillful
talker部分“You
can
learn
from
your
older
friends—many
of
their
experiences
may
surprise
you!But
it
can
often
be
challenging
to
know
just
what
to
ask
in
order
to
start
a
conversation.”并结合下面三条具体建议可知,该部分主要介绍如何开始和老年人交谈。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage1Passage2Passage3Kaboom
Animation
FestivalThisveryinternationalfestival,basedinAmsterdam,invitesyoutosubmituptothreefilms,immersiveprojectsorgames,usingallanimationtechniques,forfree.ThesubmissionperiodisopenuntilOctober3.“Rangingfromcutting-edgeexperimentalarthousestocolorfulstoriesforfamiliesandkids,Kaboomwillcatertotheanimationneedsofall,”thefestivalsaysonitswebsite.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage1Passage2Passage37.WhomightbeinterestedinFilmSlam?A.Blackfilmmakers.B.Localfilmmakers.C.Youngfilmmakers.D.Experiencedfilmmakers.√解析
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Florida
filmmakers
have
no
excuse
not
to
submit
to
FilmSlam,the
unique
18-year-old
screening
series
for
independent
filmmakers
in
the
region.”可知,本地电影人会对FilmSlam感兴趣。故选B项。Passage1Passage2Passage38.Whencanonesignupforthe21stTallgrassFilmFestival?A.OnApril3,2023.B.OnJune29,2023.C.OnJuly2,2023.D.OnSeptember2,2023.√解析
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Entry
is
free
each
year
until
the
Late
Deadline
(June
11).”可知,第21届高草电影节2023年4月3日可以报名。故选A项。Passage1Passage2Passage39.WhatcanweknowaboutKaboomAnimationFestival?A.Itprovidescashawards.B.Itisintendedforteenagers.C.Itenjoysthelongesthistory.D.Itlimitsthenumberofentries.√解析
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“This
very
international
festival,based
in
Amsterdam,invites
you
to
submit
up
to
three
films,immersive
projects
or
games,using
all
animation
techniques,for
free.”可知,Kaboom动画节限制了提交数量。故选D项。Passage1Passage2Passage3词汇积累:1.(Passage1)ontopof除……外(还)2.
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