四川省眉山市2022-2023学年高一年级上册期末考试英语试题

眉山市高2025届2022-2023年度上期期末学质量检测

英语

（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时•，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Atable.B.Herfriend.C.Themenu.

2.How'stheweathernow?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

3.WhatdidAustindoyesterday?

A.HevisitedhisbrotherSam.

B.Hewenttothehospital.

C.Heliedtothewoman.

4.WhyisthewomancallingMathew?

A.Toaskhimforhelp.B.Tomakeapromise.C.Tomakeaninvitation.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Colors.B.Shirts.C.Prices.

第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowmanyfriendshasthemanmadeinClass5andClass7?

A.13.B.15.C.16.

7.WhichcountrydoesPetercomefrom?

A.Australia.B.CanadaC.England.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.PleasedB.ProudC.Angry.

9.What'stherelationshipbetweenPatrickandLily?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhereisLucasnow?

A.Athome.B.Intheschool.C.Inthehospital.

11.WhatisLucasgoingtodofirstthisafternoon?

A.Dohishomework.B.Ridehisnewbike.C.Playbasketball.

12.HowdoesLucasfindchemistry?

A.Useful.B.Easy.C.Interesting.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howwillthewomangototheairport?

A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.

14.Whatdayisittodaymostlikely?

A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.

15.Whichhoteldidthemanstayattwice?

A.PowellPlace.B.StanfordCourt.C.ClubDonatello.

16.Inwhichcityarethespeakersnow?

A.Chicago.B.NewYork.C.SanFrancisco.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhattimedidMikegetupyesterday?

A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.

18.WhatdidMikeandAmy'sparentshaveforbreakfast?

A.Pancakes.B.Apples.C.Milk.

19.WhodroveMikeandAmytoschoolyesterday?

A.Theirfather.B.Theirmother.C.George.

20.WhatdoesAmylove?

A.Actionmovies.B.Rockmusic.C.Chinese.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Herearesomemust-seeplaceswhileyouareinLondon.

KewGardens

Childrenunder4gofree!

Ticket:£25;weekendticketsare50%off.

ExplorethebeautifulKewGardens.You'llhavethechancetoseeanamazingcollectionofplants.Headintothe

TemperatureHouse,orgetadifferentviewfromtheTreetopWalkway.Inthesummermonths,youcanalsovisitKew

Palace.

WarnerBrosStudio

Ticket:£84.60includingreturntransport（交通）.

HarryPotterfanswon'twanttomissthemagicalWarnerBrosStudio.Thisisyourchancetogobehindthescenesof

thefilmsandexperiencethemagicalworldinperson.Bookaticketwithreturncoachtransport.Ticketsshouldbe

bookedatleastthreemonthsinadvancesincesomanyvisitorscomehereeveryday.

TheLondonEye

Ticket:£36.Buyticketsonlineanytime.

ExploreLondonfromaboveontheLondonEye.Yourticketincludesa30-minuteflyingexperiencewithbeautiful

viewsoverthecityandtheopportunitytoseelotsoffamouslandmarks（地标）.

Shrek'sAdventureLondon

Ticket:£24,noneedtobookticketsonline.

Itisaninterestingadventurefbrthewholefamily.TakeawildandfuntriptothelandofFarFarAway,andencounter

challenges,manycharactersfromthesuccessfulmovieseries,includingPrincessFiona,DonkeyandShrek.

TheShard

Ticket:£28.

EnjoyspectacularviewsfromthetopofTheShard——theUK'stallestbuilding.Duringyourvisit,youcangotoan

indoorviewingplatform,aswellastheopen-airSkydeck,withamazing360-degreeviewsoverLondon.There'sno

needtobookticketsinadvance.

21.What'sthecostfbracouplewithakidaged3tovisitKewGardensonSaturday?

A.£25.B.£50.C.£75.D.£100.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutWarnerBrosStudio?

A.It'sbuiltforHarryPotterfans.B.Ithasdrawnlotsoftourists.

C.Itoffersfreefilmstotourists.D.Itshowsthehistoryoftransport.

23.WhichisthebestplacetogetafullviewofLondon?

A.Shrek'sAdventureLondon.B.TheLondonEye.

C.WarnerBrosStudio.D.TheShard.

B

EmilyBhatnagarhasalwayslovedreading."Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks,“shesaid.

“TheybecamemybestfriendswhenIdidn'thaveone.”

In2019,whenEmilywasinhersecondyearofhighschool,herdadsufferedfromcancer.Thenewswasdifficultfbr

thefamily.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortandshestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilarsituations.When

herfatherrecovered,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.uTheideacamefromthefactthattherewerekidswho

werefacingthesameproblem,“shesaid.

Then,Emilystartedthebookdriveinherhometown,Gaithersburg,Maryland.Thegoalwastocollectbooksandgive

themtokidsbeingtreatedfbrcancerinlocalhospitals.Herfatherwasnotsurprisedbythisplan.uShealwayswants

todothingsfortheneighborhood,hesaid.SincethestartofthebookdrivewhichshecallsForLove&Buttercup,

Emilyhascollectedmorethan10,000books.

Emilyhadnoideahowmuchattentionherworkwouldget.Shestartedbypostingonsocialmedia,askingpeoplein

herareatodonate.t4Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreeneighborstodoit,“shesaid."Butitendedupblowingup”

especiallywhennewspapersbeganreportingit.

TheChildren'sInnisoneoftheplaceswhereEmilyhasdonatedbooks."DonationslikeEmily'sshareapieceofthe

worldwithkidsandfamiliesthattheymaynotexperience,saiditsdirector,AishaCampbell.Emilycontinuestorun

thebookdrivewithherparents,help.Shehopestoonedaymakeitreachmorekids.Thememoryofthefirsttimeshe

visitedchildrenwho'dreceivedherbooksstickswithher."Itwasthebestdayofmylife,nshesaid."IrealizedI

wantedtodothistypeofworkfbrever.^^

24.WhatmadeEmilycomeupwiththebookdrive?

A.Herfather'sillness.B.Hercareforothers.

C.Herhabitofreading.D.Herownshyness.

25.WhatdidEmily'sForLove&Buttercupwanttodo?

A.Helpherfatherdefeatcancer.B.Giveherfatherasurprise.

C.Comfortotherkidsinneed.D.Collectbooksforhospitals.

26.HowdidEmilyfeelaboutthebookdriveatfirst?

A.Uncertain.B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Disappointed.

27.WhatisEmily'sfutureplan?

A.Gettingmorehelpfromherparents.B.Startinganotherbookdriveverysoon.

C.Makingherprogrambenefitmorekids.D.Writingbooksaboutherexperiences.

AcrossmuchofSpainonTuesdaymorning,athinlayer（层）ofreddust（尘埃）coatedeverythingoutside.This

includedcars,buses,trees,andplants.

Asthesunrose,thedustintheairturnedtheskiesinsomecitiesastrangeorange.Thecauseofthedustandunusual

skycolorwasn'taforestfire,butthedustfromtheSaharaDesert.Everyyear,alargecloudofdustrisesfromthe

SaharaDesert.WscalledtheSaharanAirLaver.UsuallyitcrossestheAtlanticOceanaspartofanaturalcycle（圈）

thathelpsdevelopfarmlandinCentralandSouthAmerica.

Butsometimes,dependingontheweather,thelayerofdustgetsforcedtothenorth.Largesandstormsinnorthern

Africaliftsandanddustintotheair,whereitgetsblowntowardSpain.Thesekindsofstormsaren'tunknowninSpain.

Infact,ithasaspecialname,calima.Itissolargethatitcanbeseenfromspace.ANASAscientistsaysit'slikea

riverofdustintheair.Thatriverofdusthasmetwithariverofwetairdrivenbystrongwinds.Peopleinsomecities,

likeMalagaandNavarra,reportedthatitwasrainingdust.Inotherplaces,thedustchangedthecolorofthesnowon

theground.

Thedustcloudcontinuedtomovenorthandwest,hittingbothFranceandtheUnitedKingdom.Thedustisexpected

tokeepstalking,possiblyasfarnorthasDenmark.Thedustcloudmaymakesomeplacesalittlefbggyandsunsets

verycolorful.

SomeweatherexpertswarnthatclimatechangecouldmakeduststormsfromtheSaharaDesertevenmoreseriousin

thefuture.

28.Nonnally,whatdoestheSaharanAirLayerdo?

A.Ifsfarmland-friendly.B.Itdoesgoodtothedesert.

C.Itendsinthedesert.D.Itdisappearsintheocean.

29.WhatcanbelearntaboutthecalimainSpain?

A.Ithasdifferentcolors.B.Itcausesheavyrains.

C.Itishugeandfamous.D.Itisformednearrivers.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stalking“inparagraph4mean?

A.Rising.B.Spreading.C.Gettingweak.D.Becomingdifferent.

31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Culture.B.Health.C.Agriculture.D.Nature.

D

Lotsofanimalsplay.Butthebehaviorisbestknowninmammals（哺乳动物）andbirds.Nowthescientistsat

London'sQueenMaryUniversityreportthatbumblebees（大黄蜂）knowthesamething.Butbeforethis,therewere

noreportsofinsectsplaying.

Dr.LarsChittkabegantowonderifbumblebeesplayedduringanearliertest.Inthattest,Chittkaguidedbumblebees

tomoveballsintoagoalforfood.Henoticedthatsomebeeswererolling（滚动）ballsevenwhentheyweren'tgiven

food.Hewonderediftheywereplaying.

Totesttheidea,thescientistsathislabsetupanewtest.First,theynumbered45youngbumblebeesbetweenoneand

23daysold.Thenumbersletthemfollowbumblebees'behavior.Then,theysetupaclearpathwayfromthe

bumblebees'hometoafeedingarea.Oneithersideoftheopenpathway,theresearchersplacedsmallcoloredwooden

balls.Ononesideofthepath,theballscouldn'tmove.Ontheotherside,theballscouldrollaround.Forthreehoursa

day,over18days,thescientistsopenedthepathwaybetweenthehomeandthefeedingarea.Thebumblebeesnever

hadtoleavethepathwaytofindfood,buttheyleftanyway.Theyweren'tinterestedinthesidewheretheballsdidn't

move,buttheymadelotsofvisitstothesidewiththerollingballs.

Catchingtheballswiththeirlegs,thebeeswouldmovetheirwingstopullontheballs,causingthemtoroll.The45

numberedbumblebeesdidthis910timesduringthetest.Thoughsomeonlydiditonce,othersdiditalot.The

youngeroneslikedtospendmoretimerollingballswhiletheolderonesshowedlessinterestinit.Onebeewas

recordedrollingballs44timesinasingleday.Onewasseenrollingballs117timesoverthewholetest.

Thetestraisesimportantquestionsabouthowtheinsects'mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.

32.WhatdidChittkawanttodoaboutbumblebeesintheearliertest?

A.Discoveriftheyplayed.B.Trainthemtomoveballs.

C.Makethemlearntorelax.D.Findoutifthey'dsharefood.

33.Whatdidthescientistsdotobumblebeesbeforethenewtest?

A.Theynamedeachofthem.B.Theylettheminterestedinballs.

C.Theyhadallofthemgohungry.D.Theymarkedthemonebyone.

34.Whatcanwesayabouttheolderbumblebees,behaviorinthenewtest?

A.Theyheldtheirattentionforlonger.B.Theyunderstoodsimplernumbers.

C.Theywerelessactiveinrollingballs.D.Theyhelpedtheyoungpullonballs.

35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BumblebeesAreFirstInsectsKnowntoPlay

B.TwoTestsProveBumblebeesExpecttoPlay

C.BumblebeesAretheWorld'sSmartestInsects

D.ScientistsMakeBumblebeesWorkforThem

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadays,familylifehasbecomeevenmorechallengingthanbefore.Thenhowcanwecreateahappierfamilylife?

Lefsseesomeadvice.

Enjoytogetherness.Whenchildrenarebabies,parentsareadvisedtospendone-on-onetimewiththeirbabies.36

Thiscanbeabigmistakesinceenjoyingeachother'scompany（陪伴）isoneoftheeasiestwaysforfamiliestocreate

lastinghappiness.Parentsshouldregularlyspendqualitytimewiththeirchildrendoingactivitiestogetherlikeplaying

games,sports.

37AlthoughtheInternethascertainlymadecommunicationeasier,itisstillimportanttohaveface-to-face

timewithyourfamilymembers.Trytoavoidusingyourcellphonesomuch.38Manyfamilieshaveregular

meetingswheretheydiscussissuesaffecting（影响）thefamily.Thiscanbeagreatwaytostarttalkingfacetoface.

Youcantalkaboutyourfamily'svalues,orhowyoucanworktogetherasagrouptosolveproblemsthataffectthe

family.39

Planfunactivitiesasafamily.Thiscanbesomethingthatyoudoonceortwiceamonth,orevenonceaweek.This

canbesomethingaseasyasgoingtothebeach,apark,orgoingonatriptovisitrelatives.40Doingthe

activitiesregularlycanhelpyoubuildstrongerrelationshipswithyourfamilymembers,andrelieve（释放）stressthat

manyfamiliesfeel.

A.Talkmoreasafamily.

B.Letfamilymemberstalkaboutactivities.

C.But,aschildrengetolder,theone-on-onetimeisreduced.

D.Parentsneedtohelptheirchildrenmanagetheirdailystress.

E.Makequalityconversationwithyourfamilymembers,instead.

F.Youcanalsotrysimpleronessuchascampingovernightinyourbackyard.

G.Regularcommunicationlikethiscanhelpyoubuildstrongerfamilyrelationships.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

BrendonBirtaccidentallytookawrongturndownastreetinRedOak,Iowa.Butitturnedouthewasexactlywhere

hewas41!Ashedrovedowntheroad,hesawheavysmokefromafamily'shome.Heknewthehomewason

fire.Withoutthinking,hestoppedhiscar,called911andrantowardsthe42.

Brendonranupandsawmostofthedownstairswasalreadyfullof43.“Ijustbelievedtherehadtobe

someone44insidethehousebecauseitwassolateatnight,”Brendonsaid.UIknewIhadtoact45.

Everysecondthatwasgoingbywasjustgettingworse.,,He46tothesideofthehomeandstartedpounding

onthewindowswith47、callingforthepeopletogetout.

Thehomeowner,TenderLehman,was48thatnightbutherthreeyoungerchildrenages8,14,and17were

insidebeinglookedafterbyher49son,BryceHarrison,22.Nosmokealanns50、soifitweren'tfor

Brendon,swarning,theymightnothaveever51.

Brendonwasrelieved(放心)whenhesawthefourchildrenrunoutofthe52tosafety.Dayslater,Tender

camehomeandwenttoseethemanwho53allfourofherchildren."I'mso54JTendersaid."My

kidswouldn'thave_55it,withoutyourkindaction.^^

41.A.neededB.discoveredC.receivedD.chosen

42.A.streetB.restaurantC.fireD.bus

43.A.rubbishB.peopleC.bikesD.smoke

44.A.sleepingB.workingC.eatingD.cooking

45.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.repeatedly

46.A.movedB.rushedC.listenedD.referred

47.A.surpriseB.excitementC.anxietyD.pleasure

48.A.upB.outC.illD.busy

49.A.oldestB.smartestC.tallestD.kindest

50.A.cameoutB.brokedownC.gaveupD.wentoff

51.A.stayedB.helpedC.awokenD.believed

52.A.shopB.officeC.gardenD.building

53.A.metB.savedC.honoredD.taught

54.A.thankfulB.carefulC.seriousD.proud

55.A.troubledB.startedC.rememberedD.made

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onthefootballfield,itdoesn'talwaysmatterwhatteampeopleareon.Whenaplayeris56need,everyone

answersthecall.

APennsylvaniahighschoolfootballteamand57(they)coachesshowedagreatactofkindnessforamember

oftheopposing(对手的)teamafterarecentgame.Thegamewas58(real)afighttothefinish,butthese

peoplecametogethertoprovideencouragementforagreaterfightahead.

59twoteamsareAvonGroveHighSchoolandCoatesvilleHighSchool.DuringaFridaynightgame,both

teamsturnedupatmidfieldwiththepurposeof60(give)GavinPicardballoonsandagift.Gavin,61

playsfbrAvonGrove,wasrecentlydiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.

RachelTaylorWilson,oneofGavin's62(classmate)sharedherthoughtsaboutthesupportfbrGavinonthe

socialmedia."63(show)GavinPicardthekindsupport,Coatesvilleplayersandcoachescameuptoourteam

afterthegame.There64(be)notverymanydryeyesonthefieldbecauseeveryonetherewasso65

(move).Footballismorethanwinsandlosses.It5sabrotherhood.Thesefootballmembersandotherpeoplehave

provedthat,“shewrote.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节（满分15分）

假定你校英语报开辟“我的高中老师”专栏，向高一学生征稿。请你介绍一