八年级完形填空及阅读理解30篇(附答案解析)

PAGEPAGE16AManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmall

children.Othersareteenagers(十几岁的青少年).Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersstudybythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishlanguage(语言)overtheradio,ontelevision,orinfilms.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthatquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjects.TheystudytheirownlanguageandmathsandEnglish...SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeopleoftenlearnEnglishfortheirhighersutdies,becauseatcollegeoruniversity(大学)someoftheirbooksareinEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspaperandmagazinesinEnglish.( )21.ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish,aren'tthey?____.A.No,theyaren't B.No,theyare

C.Yes,theyare D.Yes,theyaren't( )22.Ifonewantstolearnanotherlanguagewell,hemust____.A.learnatschool B.studybyhimself

C.workhard D.studyhard( )23.Thesentence"Itisdifficulttoanswerthatquestion"means____.A.thatquestionisnotdifficulttoanswer B.thatquestionisdifficulttoanswerit

C.itisdifficultlytoanswerthatquestion D.itishardtoanswerthatquestion( )24."Theirownlanguage"means____.A.Chinese B.English C.French D.Japanese

( )25.What'stheChineseof"studybythemselves"?A.和他们一起学习 B.自学

C.向他们学习 D.通过学习BOnceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.

Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakeofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.

Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished（惩罚）,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.

( )26.Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.

A.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandBD.neitherAandB

( )27.Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.

A.thecatB.himself C.nobodyD.theservant

( )28.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.

A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottles

B.didnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine

C.hewantedtokillthecat

D.hewantedtokilltheservant

( )29.Infact,_______ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.

A.theservant B.cat C.therichman D.nobody

( )30.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.

A.lazy B.bad C.clever D.kindCEveryonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortantenvironment.Iftheenvionment(环境)arebad,itwillaffect（影响）ourbody,andmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeterriblyill.Atthattimewedon’twanttowork,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvrionmentisveryimportanttous.It’sgermsthatmakesusill.Therearegermseverywhere,Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyourowneyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope（显微镜）Theyareverysmallandtheremaybehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing,Germscanalwaysbefoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust（灰尘）.Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourboby,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtrytoourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoacttogether.31.Thewritertellusthat________.A.welikeworkingwhenweareill B.germscan’tliveinthewater.C.wecan’tfeelilliftheenvironmentisbad. D.wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood.32.Germsare________.A.verysmallthingsthatyoucan’tseewithyoureyes.B.thethingsthatdon’teffectpeople.C.thethingsthatyoucanfindwithyoureyes.D.thethingsthatareverybig.33.Wherecangermsbefound?Theycanbefound_________.A.onthesmallthing B.inairanddustC.onlyindirtywater D.everywhere34.Howwillyoufeelifgermsgointothefingerthatiscut?A.Iwillfeelnothing. B.Iwon’tmind.C.Iwillfeeltense. D.Iwillfeelpainful.35.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.environmentdoesn’taffectourlife B.wedon’tneedtoimproveourenvironmentC.germsmaymakeusill D.iftheenvironmentisbetter,germswillbemore.DIfyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyoubystayinoneplace.Thereisantherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal(信号)outingorwhistling(吹口哨)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keeponshoutingorwhistling,alwaysthreetimestogher.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillgivetwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakeasmallroomwithbranches.（树枝）Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchroomtolookforsomethingtoeatanddrink.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickupsmallbrunchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouareloststayinoneplace.根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）( )36.Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshouldwalkeverywheretofindyourfriendsassoonaspossible.（尽快）( )37.Youcankeeponshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestoghetherforhelp.( )38.Whenyouheartwoshoutsorwhistles,youknowthatpeoplewillcometohelpyou.( )39.Youcan’tgoanywhereevenwhenyoufeelthirsty（口渴的）orhungry.( )40.Youcanfindyourwaybacktoyourbranchroomeasilywithoutleavinganybranchesasyouwalk.EIt41thelastlessonofaweek.Thestudentsareveryhappy.Theirteacheriaveryhappy,too.Theirteacher42somenicegames43them.Hesingssomenicesongswiththemandthenhe44theblackboard45writes.Smileontheblackboard."Thisisoneofthelongest46inEnglish."hesaystothestudents.Allthe47laughandagirlstandsupand48Theteachersays:"Becausethereisamilein49."Thestudentsknow50Englishteacherisgoodatteaching.()41.A,isB,areC,amD.be()42.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying()43.A.inB.onC.ofD.with()44.A.goB.goesC.goestoD.going()45.A.orB.alsoC.andD.wirh()46.A.wordsB.roomsC.lessonsD.conversations()47.A.workersB.studentsC.actorsD.fathers()48.A.speaksB.saysC.answersD.asks()49.A.itB.themC.theirD.themselvesFAmanwassittinginthedoctor'office.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis__1__."Ilikefootball,doctor,"hesaid."Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas__2__beenagoodonesinceIbecome__3__infootballanditisgettingwroseandwrosa.Ican'teven__4__wellatnight.WhenIclosemy__5__.I'moutthereinthefootballfield__6__afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I'mmore__7__thanIwasIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?"thedoctorsatbackandsaid,"Firstofall,you__8__todoyourbestnottodreamaboutfootball.Beforeyouarefallingasleep,tryto__9__aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars."（医生说完话了）"Areyoucrazy?"themanshouted."I'll__10__theball!"1.A.problemB.familyC.sportD.journey2.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.neverD.often3.A.interestedB.carefulC.deepD.strong4.A.workB.playC.doD.sleep5.A.doorsB.windowsC.booksD.eyes6.A.bookingB.playingC.runningD.waiting7.A.worriedB.tiredC.surprisedD.pleased8.A.wantB.hopeC.haveD.decide9.A.hearB.writeC.talkD.think10.A.missB.playC.catchD.passGMondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.Allofthestudentsgototheplayground.Welistentomusic,andwe36thenationalflag(国旗)goup.Usually,onestudentgivesatalkonMondaymornings.OneMondaylastyear,aboygavethetalk.Hewas37andexcited!WhenIsawhim,Iwantedtohaveatry,too.CanIreallydoitLastweek,ourteachersaidourclassshouldgivethetalk.Myteacher38me,"Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,youcangivethetalk.Goandwritesomethingdown.39forit,I'msureyou'lldowell.""Thankyou,"Ianswered,Itwassuchagreat40forme!WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.Ireadthemagainandagain.WhenIread,Iaskedmyparents41.Iwantedtomakemyteacherhappy.Mondaymorningcame.Ibegantofeel42.WhendidIlastgiveatalkto43manypeopleNever!Thiswasmyfirsttime.CouldIreally44itMaybeIcouldn'tfinishthetalk.WhenIgottoschool,weallwentouttoplayground.I45in()36.A.watchB.seeC.noticeD.lookat()37.A.surprisingB.proudC.amazedD.careful()38.A.toldB.askedforC.saidtoD.showed()39.A.LookoutB.ComeonC.TakecareD.Getready()40.A.chanceB.newsC.timeD.message()41.A.tolistentoB.tolistenC.listentoD.listen()42.A.excitedB.happyC.nervousD.surprised()43.A.afterB.suchC.beforeD.so()44.A.doB.speakC.talkD.take()45.A.standB.stoodC.wasstandingD.havestoodHOneday,aChinesestudentgoestostudyEnglishinEngland.HisfamilynameisSun.Itisthe1astheword"sun."Englandisacountrywith2.Itisoftencloudyormisty(多雾的),andit3again,sothedaysthere4getmuchsunshine(阳光)alltheyear.WhentheChinesestudentgetstoLondon,atall5policemanwithalongface6hispassport(护照)tocheck(检查)it.ThepolicemanfindstheChinesename"sun"inthepassport.He7itispronounced(发音)justlikethe8word"sun".SohesaystotheChinesestudent,"IseeyournameisSun,you'rewantedhere.Youbringsunshine9England,sowedon'twantyouto10."Theysmile.()1.A.sameB.differentC.likeD.as()2.A.goodweather(天气)B.badpeopleC.badweatherD.goodpeople()3.A.rainsB.rainingC.israinsD.torains()4.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.alsoD.often()5.A.ChineseB.ChinaC.EnglishD.Japanese()6.A.isopenB.opensC.openingD.toopen()7.A.thinkB.thinkingC.tothinkD.thinks()8.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.JapanD.French()9.A.atB.ofC.toD.for()10.A.goawayB.goesawayC.goingawayD.awayIIt'sWednesdayafternoon.Schoolisover.Thestudentsareputtingtheirbooks,pencil-boxes1theirschoolbags.Theteachercomesinandsaystothestudents,"Waitaminute,please.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Listentome,2isThursday.There'sgoingto3a4meetinginourschool.Themeetingisatnineinthemorning.5areyourschoolreports(成绩单)andletters6yourparents.7themhome.Giveyourparentsthelettersand8themyourschoolreports.Askthem9tothemeetingontimetomorrowbecauseI'm10()1.A.intoB.toC.inD.out()2.A.todayB.tomorrowC.itD.nextday()3.A.haveB.hasC.beD.is()4.A.studentB.teacherC.parentD.parents()5.A.ThereB.HereC.ThoseD.The()6.A.forB.withC.giveD.to()7.A.TakeB.BringC.TakingD.Carry()8.A.tellB.sayC.talkD.show()9.A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming()10.A.goingB.goingtoC.gotoD.wantJDearRobert,Ihopeyouarewell.Thankyouforyourlastletter.YouaskmeaboutMid-autumnDay.Now,letme1yousomethingaboutit.EveryoneinChinalikesMid-autumnDay.It2comesinSeptemberorOctober.3thatday,everyoneeatsmooncakes.Amooncakeisadelicious,roundcake.It4themoon.Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes.Somehavenutsinthem,5somehavemeatoreggsinthem.MyfriendLiLeilikesmooncakeswithmeat.ButIthinkthe6withnutsinthemare7.HanMeimeisaysthenicestcakes8Guangdong.Atnight,familiesoftenstay9theopenairneartheirhouses.Therethey10themoon,andeatthecakes.Mmm!Howdelicioustheyare!Yours,SunHuimin()1.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk()2.A.neverB.usuallyC.sometimesD.notoften()3.A.OnB.AtC.ForD.In()4.A.likeB.likesC.looksforD.lookslike()5.A.butB.untilC.andD.so()6.A.moonB.moonsC.onesD.one()7.A.deliciousB.nicerC.nicestD.bigger()8.A.hearfromB.comesfromC.isfromD.comefrom()9.A.underB.withC.intoD.in()10.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookupKOnce(从前)therewasaking.Hewasveryrich(富有)and____1____greatpower(权力).Buthewasn’thappy.Hewas___2_____.Itmadehimfeelsadallthetime.Nodoctorknew___3_____waswrongwithhim.Onedayoneofthem____4____him,“Aftermuchthoughtandstudy,Ihavefoundoutthatthereisonlyonewayforyoutoget_____5___.Youmustweartheshirtofahappyman.”Sothekingsent(派)hismentoeverypartofhisland____6____ahappyman.First,theyvisitedtherichandpowerful(有权势的人).Theyaskedthesepeopleif(是否)theywerehappy,____7____eachofthemansweredthattheydidn’tknow_____8___realhappinessmeant(意味).Oneday,oneoftheking’smenmetawoodcutter.“Areyouhappy?”askedtheking’smen.“Ashappyasthedayislong,”answeredthewoodcutter.“Oh,good!”saidtheman,“_____9___meyourshirt.”“Why?”saidthewoodcutter,“Ihaven’tgot____10____.”L根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，不正确的写F。Mr.andMrs.BrownlivedinasmalltownnearLondonwiththeirchild.SometimesMr.Browncamebackhomefromworkverylate,whenhiswifeandthechildwereasleep,andthenheopenedthefrontdoorofthishousewithhiskey(钥匙)andcameinveryquiet.Butonenightwhenhewascominghomeverylate,helost(丢)hiskey,sowhenhereachedhishouse,herangthebell.Nothinghappened.Herangitagain.Againnothinghappened.Nobodymovedinsidethehouse.Mr.Brownknockedat(敲)thebedroomwindow,hespoketohiswife,heshouted,butshedidn’twakeup.Atlasthestoppedandthoughtforamoment.Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild.\!Mother!”hesaid.\!Iwanttogotothetoilet!”Hespokequitequietlybutatonce(立刻)Mrs.Brownwokeup.Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim.1．TheBrownslivedinasmalltownnearLondon.2．Mr.Brown’swifeandhischildwenttosleepafterhecamebackfromwork.3．OnenightMr.Brownlosthiskeytothedoor,soheknockedatthefrontdoorandthebedroomwindow.4．Mr.Brownsaid\!Mother”likeasmallchildbecausehewantedhiswifetowakeup.5．Mrs.Brownwokeupatoncewhensheheardthebellrang.Sheopenedthedoorforherhusband.MThesunisalwaysshining.Butitcanonlyshineononesideoftheearthatonetime.Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside.Atnight,youcanseethestars(星星).Thestarsareintheskyallday.Butthelightfromthesunissobrightthatyoucan’tseethem.Whennightcome,thereisnolight,andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou.Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway.Thesuniscloser(近)totheearththanotherstars,soitlooksbigger.6．Whenitisnight,thesun________.A.doesn’tshineB.shinesforashorttimeC.disappears(消失)D.shinesontheothersideoftheearth7．Wecan’tseethestarsintheskyatdaytime(白天)because________.A.therearenostarsthereB.thestarsaremuchsmallerthanthesunC.thebrightlightfromthesunmakesthemnotseen(被看见)D.thestarscomeoutonlyatnight8．Thestarslooksmallbecause________.A.theyarefarawayB.theyaresmallC.theyhavenolightD.theyareinthesky9.Smallthingsmaylook________whentheyareclose.A.bigger B.small C.near D.faraway10．Thesunlooksbiggerthanotherstarsbecause________.A.it’sbigger B.it’sfarawayintheskyC.itgivesmuchbrightlight D.it’sclosertotheearththanotherstarsNOnceanoldmanwenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandsaid,“Medicinewon’thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotobedearly,drinkmilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar(雪茄烟)aday.Gotothecountryplaceforamonth.”Afteramonththemancametothedoctoragain,“Howareyou?”saidthedoctor.“I’mgladtoseeyouagain.Youlookmuchyounger”“Oh,doctor!Ifeelquitewellnow,”saidtheman“Ihadagoodrest.Iwenttobedearly,drankalotofmilkandwalkalot.Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme,butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilledmefirst.”()16.Thedoctortoldtheman_____A.togotobedearlyB.todrinkmilkC.towalkalotD.allabove()17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?Thedoctortoldthemantovisitabeautifulcityofthecountryforamonth.Thedoctordidn’ttellhimwhattodo.Afteramonth,theoldmanfeltbetter.Theoldmanwasyoungerthanbeforeafteramonth.()18.Thedoctor’swordswere_____fortheoldman’shealth.A.uselessB.goodC.wellD.strong()19.Thedoctorwantedtheoldman______.A.togetworseB.tosmokelessthanbeforeC.tohelphimD.tostartsmoking()20.Fromwhattheoldmansaidatlast,wethink______onecigaradaywasreallyhelpfultohimonecigaradaywasbetterthanbeforehedidn’tunderstandthedoctor’sadvicesmokingmadehimfeelbetterthanbeforeOHi,Louis!I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthecustomsandfestivals.Everyonelovesholidayssinceonedoesn’tneedtogotoschoolorwork.Althoughallholidaysmeannoschoolandwork,butnotallofthemarethesame.Onsomeofthemyougooutwithfriends;onothersyoustayhometoeat,talk,andhavefunwithyourfamily.ForexampleintheU.S.,everyonethinksNewYear’sEveandNewYeararebothforpartyingwithfriends.Christmasisthetimetostayhomeandexchangegiftswithfamilymembers.TheoppositeistrueinJapanthough.Forexample,inJapan,NewYearisforspendingtimewiththefamilytoeat,talk,havefun,andgotothetemples.ButChristmasisforboyandgirlfriendstogooutandexchangegifts.OriginallyChristmasshouldbetocelebratethebirthofChrist.IhavebeeninterestedinforeigncustomssinceIwaslittle.Ifyoulearnthesedifferentholidaycustoms,youwilllearnaboutdifferenthistoriesandcultures.Thisismuchmoreinterestingthanlearningthematthelibraryfrommorningtoevening.Love,Sue根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。（）1.Usually,nobodygoestoschoolorworksduringholidays.（）2.Christmasisthetimetostayhometoeat,talkandhavefunwiththefamily.（）3.Allthecountrieshavethesamewaytocelebratetheholidays.（）4.Beinginterestedinforeigncustomsmeansbeinginterestedindifferenthistoriesandcultures.（）5.ThispassageisaboutthecustomsandholidaysinJapan.PJacklost(丢失)hisJoblastweek.Itwasdifficultforhimtofindanother1.2toldhimthatitwaspossible（可能的）togetanewoneinatowntwohundredkilometers3.Hedecidedtogetthere4.Sohewenttotherailwaystationandgot5atrain.Hewastheonlyoneinthecar(车厢).Thetrainstarted.Suddenlyamancamein6agun（枪）andsaidtohim,“Yourmoney7yourlife!”Jacksattherewithout8up.

“I9anymoney,”Jackanswered.

“Thenwhyareyousoafraidofme?”themanaskedangrily.

“BecauseI10（ ）1、A.work B.jobs C.ones D.one

（ ）2、A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Noone

（ ）3、A.from B.farther C.away D.off

（ ）4、A.bybike B.onfoot C.bytrain D.bybus

（ ）5、A.off B.on C.up D.to

（ ）6、A.with B.has C.have D.therewas

（ ）7、A.but B.and C.so D.or

（ ）8、A.stands B.standing C.stood D.stand

（ ）9、A.don’thaveB.haveno C.didn’thave D.had

（ ）10、A.know B.didn’tknow C.think D.thoughtQ7465.W.GreenRoad.77064.281-955-8888LunchHours:Mon-Fri11:00am-2:30pmSat&Sun11:30am-3:00pmDinnerHours:7465.W.GreenRoad.77064.281-955-8888LunchHours:Mon-Fri11:00am-2:30pmSat&Sun11:30am-3:00pmDinnerHours:Sun-Thurs5:30pm-9:30pmFri&Sat5:00pm-10:00pmAdditionallocation:2938W.SamHoustonPkwy.713-765-8899BESTSUSHI（寿司）&GRILLRESTAURANTINHOUSTON!GRANDOPENING!TOKYOONENow2Locations!1.TokyoOneisthenameofa_________.A.hotelB.restaurantC.foodsupermarketD.museum2.TokyoOneisin________.A.Tokyo.B.SydneyC.HoustonD.Londo3.WecangotoTokyoOneforlunchat________.A.10:30amonMondayB.3:00pmonFridayC.11:00amonSaturdayD.2:30pmonSunday4.WecanhavedinnerinTokyoOneat9:40pm________.A.onSaturdayB.onTuesdayC.onWednesdayD.onThursday5.TokyoOneoffersusthefollowinginformationexcept_______.A.locationB.telephonenumberC.websiteD.foodpriceR Duringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodiesrestwhileweare__11__.Inthemorningweareready____12___again.Ourbodiesgrow____13____whileweareasleep.Childrenwhoaretiredusually___14___sleep.Wecangetbetteratourlessons___15___wehavehadplentyofrest.Boysandgirlswhoareeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedplentyof____16___whenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshair,we____17___tiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbedwemustnotcoverour____18___.Ourlungs(肺)needtogetenoughfreshair.Ifwe___19___ourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisbetterthanwarmair.Boysandgirlswhowanttobe___20___mustgetplentyofsleep.( )11.A.asleep B.sleep C.rest D.play( )12.A.toworkandplay B.workingandtoplayC.toworkandplaying D.workingandplaying( )13.A.much B.more C.most D.slow( )14.A.can B.may C.need D.must( )15.A.while B.before C.as D.after( )16.A.air B.sun C.water D.food( )17.A.felt B.willfeel C.arefeeling D.hasfelt( )18.A.foot B.arm C.head D.body( )19.A.open B.close C.draw D.use( )20.A.happy B.interested C.helpful D.healthySOnNov.18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon（气球）.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugustaGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope（绳子）,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight（重量）.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen'sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100metres!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometersfromLondon!1.Threemenflewinballoon________.A.fornearly1,800kilometersB.toanothercityC.tovisitPolandD.morethanacenturyago2.Themetalboxwasusedfor________.A.carryingthebagsofsandB.keepingdrinking-waterC.carryingropesofthebasketD.changingweight。3Whentheballoonwentuphigher,________.A.thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofallB.TheysawthesungodownC.TheymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknivesD.Theycouldseeablackholeontheground4.Theballoonlanded________.A.inLondonB.ontheseaC.onalakeD.inaforeigncountry5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A.Thethreemenstartedtheirjourneybeforethesunrose.B.Theballoonbegantogoupwhentheythrewbagsofsandoutofthebasket.C.Whentheypulledtheboxintothebasket,theballoonbegantoclimbup.D.Thethreemenhadtolandbecausetheyfeltcold.TWedrinkteaeveryday.ButmorethanthreehundredyearsagomostofthepeopleinEurope(欧洲)didnotknowanythingabouttea.Somepeopleheardaboutit,butveryfewofthemknowwhattodowithit.ThereisastoryaboutanEnglishsailor(水手)whowenttocountriesintheeast,thewestandthesouth.HewenttoIndiaandChina.Onedayhecamehomeandbroughtsometeaasapresentforhismother.Shetoldherfriendsaboutthepresentandaskedthemtoa"teaparty".Whenherfriendscametothe"teaparty",theoldwomanoffered(给)thembrowntea-leaves(茶叶).Theoldwoman'sfriendsbegantoeatthem.Ofcourse,nobodylikedthetea-leaves.Atthattimethesailorcamein.Helookedatthetableandsaid,"Mother，whathaveyoudonewiththetea?""Iboiled(煮)it，asyousaid.""Andwhatdidyoudowiththewater?""Ithrewitaway，ofcourse."answeredtheoldwoman."Nowyoumaythrowawaytheleaves，too，"saidherson.6.MostofthepeopleinEurope___.A.drankteaeveryday300yearsagoB.drinkteaeverydayC.knownothingaboutteaD.