2024年济南历下区九年级中考英语一模考试试题（含答案）

年九年级学业水平第一次模拟考试英语试题（2024.3）注意事项：本试题共9页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡规定位置，并同时将其填写在试题规定的位置。答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号；答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共100分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(7.5分)1.A.Haveaniceday.B.Let’sgotothepark.C.CatchyouonSunday!2.A.Inevergetuplate.B.Sheoftenwearsglasses.C.Heusuallytakesawalk.3.A.Isthisyoureraser?B.Doyouhaveasister?C.Canyourdreamcometrue?4.A.Cindyisn’tshort.B.Bobdidn’tgofishing.C.Amycan’tplaythedrums.5.A.Whereisyournewbike?B.Wholikestodrinktea?C.Howiseverythinggoing?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(7.5分)6.What'sBill'sfavoritefood?A.Hamburgers.B.Chicken.C.Fruitsalad.7.HowlongcanNancywatchTVafterschool?A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Twohours.8.HowdidEricgotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.9.WhatdoesLilywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Asinger.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.10.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。(7.5分)11.WhatdidJackdoyesterdayevening?A.Didhishomework.B.WatchedTV.C.Listenedtomusic.12.WhichanimalsareNOTmentionedintheconversation?A.Horses.B.Giraffes.C.Birds.13.HowlonghasJackbeenintheclub?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.14.WhatdoesJackinviteLindatodo?A.Tojointheclub.B.Toplanttrees.C.Topreparetools.15.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonWednesday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。(7.5分)16.What’sMichaelafraidof?A.Beingalone.B.Makingmistakes.C.Doinghomework.17.WhichsubjectdoesMichael’snewteacherteach?A.English.B.Physics.C.Math.18.WhichproblemdidMichaelmiss?A.Thesecond.B.Thethird.C.Thefourth.19.Wheredidtheteacherputtheboxofpencils?A.InMichael’shands.B.InMichael’sschoolbag.C.OnMichael’sdesk.20.HowdidMichaelfeelafterhelistenedtoMissWhite'swords?A.Morenervous.B.Moreexcited.C.Lessstressed.II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)AAmotherwenthomefeelingverytired.Her8-year-olddaughterranuptoher.Shewaswaitingforhermotherandwantedtotellhersomethingaboutheryoungerbrother."WhileIwaspaintingapictureandDadwasonthephone,Tylertookhiscrayonsandwroteonthewall!Itoldhimyouwouldbeangrywithhimfordoingitagain,butIcouldn’tstophim."Sheasked,"Hediditagain?Whereisyourlittlebrothernow?""Heisinhisroom."Shewalkedtoheryoungerson’sroom.Shecalledhisfullnameasshecamein.Then,shefoundTylertryingtohideunderthebed.Heknewthattheworsttimewascoming.Forthenext10minutes,theroomwasfullofthesoundofhershoutingabouttheexpensivewallpaper.Thenshewenttothelivingroomtoseewhatwasonthewall.Asshesawthewall,hereyeswerefulloftearsatonce.Itsaid"IloveyouMom"withaheartonthewordlove.21.Howoldwasthedaughter?A.8.B.9.C.10.D.11.22.WhatwasthegirldoingwhenDadwasonthephone?A.Playingwithtoys.B.Paintingpictures.C.Cleaningtheroom.D.Drinkingmilk.23.WheredidTylerwanttohidewhenMomcameinhisroom?A.Behindthebookcase.B.Underthequilt.C.Underthebed.D.Behindthedoor.24.Howdidthemomfeelafterseeingwhatwasonthewall?A.Shefeltevenangrier.B.Shefeltmovedandsorry.C.Shewantedtoshoutatherdaughter.D.Shefeltsorryaboutthewallpaper.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.It’simportanttothinkbeforeyouact.B.It’snevertoolatetoshowlovetoourfamilies.C.Lovefromyourmotheroftenhidesinsmallthings.D.We’dbettertaketimetolearnfromothers'problems.B26.Whencanpeoplegototheflowersale?A.At8a.m.onMonday.B.At3p.m.onFriday.C.At8a.m.onSunday.D.At5p.m.onSaturday.27.Wherecanyoubuyflowerpictures?A.Ontheplayground.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inagarden.D.Atapark.28.Whatcanyoubuyinthesale?A.Gardentools.B.Plantfood.C.Teapots.D.Vegetables.29.What’sthephonenumberofFrank?A.555-0216.B.555-0924.C.555-0593.D.555-0765.30.Whatisthepurposeoftheflowersale?A.Forafriend’sbirthday.B.ForMother’sDay.C.Forthebeautifulgarden.D.Forsickkids.CWearabletechnologyhaschangedhowweplay,communicate,andtrack1ourhealth.Althoughithasmanyusefulpurposes,thewearabletechnologyoftomorrowpromisestobeevenmoresurprising.Eyeglasses,aninventionofthe13thcentury,areconsideredtheworld’searliestwearabletechnology.Modernwearabletechnologystartedtoappeararound2008withtheintroductionoffitnesstrackers.Thisformofwearabletechnologytracksthingslikeyourheartrateandcountsyoursteps.Smartwatchescameoutseveralyearslater.Besidesdoingthesamethingsasfitnesstrackers,theyalsoshowyoutextmessagesandallowyoutomakecalls.Nowadays,youcanevenbuysmartclothing.Someofthem,forexample,vibrate（振动）wheneveryourexerciseformisincorrect.Wearabletechnologyhasotheruses,too.ItallowspeopletoplayvideogamesondeviceslikeVRheadsets.Andpeopleinthemedicalindustryhavedevelopedimplantabledevices.Thesedevicesareplacedinsideofyourbody.Oneexampleisapillthatsendshealthinformationfrominsideyourstomachtoasmartphone.Isn’tallthiswearabletechnologytodayinteresting?Ifyouthinkso,youmayfindthefutureofwearabletechnologyevenmoreexciting,suchasself-poweredshoes.Scientistsaredevelopingsmartshoes.Theywilluseyourbodyasapowersource.Theycomewithbatteriesthatcanstoretheenergyfromyourwalking.Walkingintheseshoeswouldbelikehavingapowerbankonyourfeetthatchargeswitheverystepyoutake.Oldwearabletechnologylikeglasseshashelpedcountlesspeopleseebetter.Today,thingslikefitnesstrackersarechanginghowweunderstandourbodies.Thismakesyouwonder:inwhatwayswillfuturewearabletechnologyimproveourlives?31.Whatistheearliestwearabletechnologyintheworld?A.Smartclothing.B.Eyeglasses.C.Smartwatches.D.VRheadsets.32.Whatcanbetheuseoffitnesstrackers?A.Tomakephonecalls.B.Toplayvideogames.C.Toseethingsclearly.D.Totracktheheartrate.33.Whatdoweknowaboutself-poweredshoesinparagraph4?A.Thepriceofthem.B.Howtheywork.C.Theinventorofthem.D.Whattheylooklike.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thehugeprogressthatwearabletechnologyhasmade.B.Thedifferentusesthatoldwearabletechnologyhas.C.Howfitnesstrackersareusedinthemedicalindustry.D.Howinterestingtheself-poweredelectronicsare.35Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Abusinessad.D.Amodernpoem.DAfewyearsago,Ididresearchonmoss（苔藓）tomakealiving.OnceIaccidentallymentionedmyjobtomybarber,helaughedatme.TheneverytimeIgotmyhaircut,hecouldn’tgetpastit.Myexamplecertainlyisn’taone-offsituation.Researchersacrossallfieldsofsciencehavehadsimilarexperiences.ButIfeelplantscientistsareforcedtogothroughsuchsituationsespeciallyregularly.ManypeopleaskmewhyIamnotdoingmore"useful"studies-onthingslikecancerordementia.Myanswertotheirquestionsissimple.Plantsciencecanhelpfeedtheworld.Millionsofpeopleworldwidedieofhungereveryyear.It’snotthatwearen’tproducingenoughfood;it’sjustthatwearewastingalotofit.Plantsciencecanhelptoreducethiswaste.Oneexampleisapplesthatbrownslower.Theyarelesslikelytobethrownaway.Plantscanalsohelpusprotectourenvironment.Theyareimportantinourfightagainstclimatechange.Moreover,discoveriesinplantsciencehavealsopavedthewayforstudiesinmanyotherareasofscience.Inshort,plantscienceisn’tuselessatall.Ataneventatalocalsecondaryschool,Iwassurprisedtolearnthatnoneoftheteenagersagedfrom14to15couldrecognizethericeplant.Thisperhapsshowsthelevelofinterestinplantsamongtoday’syoungpeople.It’sveryworrying.Ifstudentsaren’tinterestedinplants,theyareunlikelytostudytheminthefuture.Theywillneverknowhowimportantplantscienceis.Schoolscouldandshoulddomoretochangetheirideas.TheRocketSciencecampaignwasagreatexample.Itsawsixhundredthousandchildrenbecomespacebiologists.ThepupilssowedandgrewseedsthatlaterspentsixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation.Sucheventsareabletodrumupstudents'interestinplantscience.Unfortunately,therearetoofewofthem.Plantscienceismuchmoreusefulthanmanypeoplethink.Ihopethatmorepeople,especiallyyoungstudents,willtakeasecondlookatit.36.Whatdoweknowaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Thebarberalwayslaughedatherterriblehaircut.B.Studyingmosswastheonlywayshemadealiving.C.Plantscientistsareusuallylookeddownbyothers.D.Noneofresearchershassimilarexperienceslikeher.37.Howcanplantsciencebeuseful?A.Byproducingmorekindsoffood.B.Bystoppingclimatechange.C.Bytreatingdiseaseslikecancer.D.Bycuttingdownfoodwaste.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognize"meaninparagraph3?A.Tell.B.Cook.C.Grow.D.Water.39.Accordingtoparagraph4,howcanweraisestudents'interestinplantscience?A.Bygivingthemgreatexamples.B.Byholdingmorescientificactivities.C.Byteachingthemhowtogrowseeds.D.Byguidingthemfromayoungage.40.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyadvise?A.Scientistsshouldgetmorehonorthroughhardwork.B.Scientistsareexpectedtodomoreresearchonmedicine.C.Plantscienceshouldbemoreusefulthanotherfieldsofscience.D.Teenagerscouldregardplantscienceastheirfuturedreamjob.III.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)Haveyouevercomehomefromavacationfeelingmoretiredthanyouwerebeforeyouleft?41However,astheyrushfromoneplacetoanother,theyaren’treallyabletotakeagoodrest.Now,imaginelivingforaweekinalittleFrenchapartment,buyingfreshvegetablesfromthelocalmarketeverymorning,andtakingdaytripstoneighboringvillagesatyourownpace.Doesthissoundgreattoyou?That’sthemagicofslowtravel.Thisisno"four-cities-in-seven-days"tourofEurope.42Slowtravelcanmeantakingabiketourfromonevillagetothenext.43Itcanalsomeancoveringlongdistancesbytraininsteadofbyairsothatyoucanenjoythescenery(alongtheway.Nomatterhowyoudoit,thekeyistoslowdown.Youaretomakethemostofeachmomentofyourvacation.Slowtravelhasafewadvantages.Itallowsyoutoformastrongerconnectiontoyourdestination.Youwillstayinoneplacelongenoughtomakefriendswithyourneighborsandevenpickyourfavoritecoffeehouse.Youwillreallytakeabreakfromyourstressfullife.44Airplanescauselotsofpollution.Trains,bikesandyourownfeetarebetterfortheenvironment.Slowtravelalsosavesyoumoney.Stayinginoneplaceforaweekreducesyourtransportationcosts.Besides,youmaycookyourownfoodinsteadofeatingoutforeverymeal.Soundsgreat?45A.Ifyoudofeeltired,you’dbetternotgoabroadonvacation.B.Instead,youwillreallyslowdownandexperiencenewcultures.C.Thenexttimeyouwilltakeatrip,remembertotryittheslowway.D.Thetruemeaningoftravelistovisitasmanyplacesaspossible.E.Slowtravelisenvironmentally-friendlierthanothertypesoftravel.F.Itcanmeandrivingalongbackroadsinsteadoftakingthehighway.G.Throughtraveling,mostpeopleexpectabreakfromtheirstressfullives.IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)A:Hi,Tom.46B:Yes.What’sup?A:ThereisatraditionalartshowonSunday.Someofmypapercuttingworkswillbeshownthere.B:Wow,youaresogreat!47A:Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.TheystandforhappinessandgoodluckinChina.B:Howfantastic!Wheredidyoulearnpapercutting?A:48B:Actually,IamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttolearnit.49A:Ofcourse,youcan.Sowhataboutwatchingtheshowwithmefirst?B:50Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorning.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.46.A.Howisyourday?B.What’sthematter?C.Doyouhaveafriend?D.AreyoufreethisSunday?47.A.Whenistheartshow?B.Wholikestowatchtheshow?C.Whataretheyabout?D.Wherecanyouwatchthem?48.A.Ilearneditinourschoolartclub.B.Ilearneditthreeyearsago.C.Heknewnothingabouttheshow.D.Mymothertoldmeaboutit.49.A.Whydoyoulikeart?B.CanIjoinyourclub?C.Canheplaycomputergames?D.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?50.A.Thankyousomuch.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Sorry,Ican’t.D.Soundscool.V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.51Iwasaskedtospeakinclass,Iwastoonervousto52,muchlessspeak.EvenamongthefewfriendsIhad,my53madethemlaughatme.Thenintheseventhgrade,mysisteradvisedmeto54voicelessons.Afterthinkingtwice,Idid.Ibeganaseriesofexercising.Afterexercisingalot,I55hadconfidenceinmyvoice.Afewmonthslater,Iwasaskedtosingforsomeoldpeople.IthoughtIwoulddobetter.IopenedmymouthbutsuddenlyIcouldn’trememberthe56ofthesong!Myfaceturnedhot.The57pianistwhisperedaprompt（提示）,andIrememberedjustenoughtokeepsinging.Icametorealize:I’veembarrassedmyselfenoughinfrontofthis58There'sreallynothingelsetolose.Soinmysecondsong,Ijust59andfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.AndIdidmuchbetter.Afterthat,Istartedsingingto60asloudlyasIcouldinmyownroom.That’s61Iwouldneverhavedonebefore.Onarecentschooltrip,Iwasaskedtosingagain.Itwas62howmuchpeoplelikedmysinging.Oneclassmate63saidthatIshouldbeintheschool’stalentshow.Iamnotashypersonanymore.64hasmadememoreoutgoing.Today,I’malmostaloudmouth.Icancommunicatewithdifferentpeople65boringafraid.Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.Iamproudofmyself.51.A.WhenB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Unless52.A.sitB.restC.smileD.breathe53.A.happinessB.shynessC.illnessD.darkness54.A.takeB.cancelC.createD.refuse55.A.loudlyB.hardlyC.finallyD.quickly56.A.lyricsB.nameC.personD.movie57.A.upsetB.madC.kindD.serious58.A.classB.crowdC.familyD.team59.A.relaxedB.worriedC.failedD.cried60.A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself61.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something62.A.boringB.interestingC.amazingD.embarrassing63.A.everB.justC.stillD.even64.A.TeachingB.DancingC.SingingD.Running65.A.withoutB.behindC.besideD.around非选择题部分共50分VI.阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’shardtospendenoughtimeonbothlessonsandafter-classactivities.ButIwantedtomakeit.Iknewthiswouldbedifficult,butIdidn’trealizeituntilmyclassesinthehighschool(66)(begin).Igotonwellwithothergirls.Afterschool,Ioftenhadicecreamwith(67)(they)insteadofdoinghomework.Ialwaysfinisheditthenextdaybetween(68)(class).Asaresult,Igotworsegrades.IrealizedthatIneeded(69)(find)somebalance.SoImadeatimetabletodividemytimebetweenstudyingandrelaxing.Itwas(70)goodideabutIwasonlyabletofollowitforafewdaysbecauseitmademeundertoomuchpressure.Later,Itookanotherplan.EachweekI(71)(careful)listedeverythingIhadtodo.ThenImadeanotherlistofthingsthatIcould(72)(do)ifIhadtime.It