高中英语-Unit-1-Growing-up教学-知识细解码教师用书-外研版选择性必修第二册

2020-2021高中英语Unit1Growingup教学知识细解码教师用书外研版选择性必修第二册2020-2021高中英语Unit1Growingup教学知识细解码教师用书外研版选择性必修第二册2021高中英语Unit1Growingup教学知识细解码教师用书外研版选择性必修第二册Unit1Growingup1．electv．选举；推选；选择→electorn．选民→electionn．选举；推选2．legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.不合法的3．instantadj.立即的；立刻的n．瞬间；片刻→instantlyadv。立即，马上4．gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地;逐步地5．approvev．批准；认可→approvaln．批准;认可→approvingadj。赞成的；同意的6．commitv.做出（错事)；犯(罪）；自杀；承诺,保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)→commitmentn．承诺；保证;(对工作或活动的)献身，奉献，投入7．suitn．套装vt。适合；符合→suitableadj。合适的1．approvev．赞成，同意；批准，通过；认可①ItoldmymotherIwantedtoleaveschoolbutshedidn’tapprove.同意②Ihavetoinformyouthatwecannotapproveofit. 批准③ThecourseisapprovedbytheDepartmentforEducation。 认可2．commitmentn．承诺；奉献,献身，投入①Theymadeacommitmenttopeace。承诺②Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercentcommitment。献身，奉献③Achievingsuccessatthislevelrequiresacommitmentoftimeandenergy. 投入WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)inchargeof主管;掌管（教材P2)Willyoubecompletelyinchargeofyourownlifeandabletoexpressyourselfinnewandexcitingways?你会完全掌控自己的生活，并能用新的、令人兴奋的方式表达自己吗？[例1］HewillbeinchargeofallhiringandfiringatPHA。他将负责公共房产管理局所有人员的雇用和解聘事务.[例2］Heistheoneinchargeoftheproject.他是这项工程的主管。[造句]你们公司的行政工作由谁负责?Whoisinchargeoftheadministrationofyourcompany？［知识拓展]（1）inthechargeof 被……所负责，掌管takechargeof 接管，控制freeofcharge 免费的(地)（2）chargevt。 收费,要价；指控n．负责chargesb.moneyfor（doing)sth。 因（做）某事而收某人的钱chargesb.withsth。＝accusesb.ofsth。指控某人［即学即练]单句语法填空①Johnwilltakechargeofthenextmeeting。②Anexperiencedmechanicisinchargeofthejob.＝Thejobisinthechargeofanexperiencedmechanic。③Recentlysomeofficialshavebeenchargedwithalotofcrimes.［小片段助记］Themanwaschargedwithabuseofpowerwhenhewasinchargeofthecompany。Hesenttheproductstothevillagersfreeofcharge。那个男人在掌管公司的期间，因给村里人免费送产品而遭到指控.eq\a\vs4\al（知识要点2)electionn．选举(教材P3）OnereasonisthatalthoughI'vebeenworkingeversinceleavingschool,Iwon'tbevotinginthenextgeneralelection。原因是虽然我离开学校后就一直在工作，但我不会在下次大选中投票。［例1]Theelectionwasheldsixmonthsaheadofschedule.选举提前了6个月举行。[例2］Ifthereisanelectioninyourarea，youshouldgoandvote。如果你所居住的地区进行选举，你应该去参加投票。[造句]星期五将公布最终选举结果。ThefinalelectionresultswillbeannouncedonFriday.［知识拓展］electvt. 选举;选择；决定做某事electtodosth. 决定/选择做某事electsb.（tobe/as）.。。 选某人为……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Increasingnumbersofpeopleelecttowork（work）fromhomenowadays。②Thecountryisabouttotakearadicaldeparturebyelectingawomanasitsnewpresident。[名师点津]“electsb.＋职位"结构中,如主席、总统等独一无二的职位前不用任何冠词。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)instantlyadv.立即;马上（教材P3)Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent，asifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld。我期望会立刻有不同的感觉,仿佛我关上了童年的大门，踏入了一个全新的成人世界.[例1］Heshookmebythehandandweopenedaconversationinstantly。他和我握握手，我们马上开始了谈话。[例2］Thenoiseandmovementstoppedinstantly。那声音和动作立刻就停了。［造句]对很多问题要立刻进行处理。Manyproblemsshouldbeinstantlytakencareof。［知识拓展］instantadj。 立即的；立刻的n．瞬间，片刻inaninstant 立刻，瞬间foraninstant 一瞬间theinstant 一……就……［即学即练]单句语法填空①Theyforgotalltheirfearsandalltheirmiseriesinaninstant.②Foraninstant，Ithoughtsomeone'shousehadcaughtfire.③IboltedthedoortheinstantIsawthebat。eq\a\vs4\al（知识要点4)approvev．批准；认可；赞成，同意(教材P3)ThiswasabigdecisionformeandImadeitwithoutaskingmyparents（althoughIknewtheywouldapprove）．这对我来说是一个重大的决定，我没有征求父母的意见就做出了决定(尽管我知道他们会同意的)。［例1］Shedoesn'tapproveofmeleavingschoolthisyear.她不同意我今年离校.［例2]TheRussianParliamenthasapprovedaprogramofradicaleconomicreforms.俄罗斯议会已经通过一项重大经济改革方案。[造句]她父亲绝不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人。Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarryingsuchalazyfellow.[知识拓展］(1)approveof 赞成，赞许（2）approvingadj. 赞成的，同意的(3）approvaln。 赞成，同意；批准，认可inapproval 同意（常作状语）giveone'sapprovalto 批准winone’sapproval 得到某人的赞同［即学即练]单句语法填空①Youarrivedatagooddecision，andIthoroughlyapproveofit.②Hisparentsapproved(approve）ofhistryingtomakesomemoney，butaskedhimnottoneglecthisstudies。③Shegaveherapproval（approve）totheschemebutnotwithoutseveralqualifications.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)nodoubt无疑地；必定（教材P3)Ofcourse，IwouldliketohavemorefreedomwithmoneyandnodoubtIwillbegettingacreditcardatsomepoint,。。。当然，对于金钱，我想有更多的自由。毫无疑问，在某个时刻我会得到一张信用卡……［例1］Ihavenodoubtthatwearepollutingtheenvironmentbeyondredemption。我丝毫都不怀疑我们对环境的污染是不可挽回的.[例2］Therewasnodoubtinhismindthatthemanwasserious.在他看来，这个人无疑是认真的.[造句］听他的语气,便知他是反对的。Judgingfromhistone，there'snodoubtheisagainstit。［知识拓展]（1)doubtwhether/if... （用于肯定句)doubtthat。。. (用于否定句或疑问句）（2）beyond/outofdoubt 毫无疑问/确实地withoutdoubt 无疑地；必定地［即学即练］单句语法填空①Idoubtwhethertheyarenotcheatingpeopleintomakingthebargainsale.②Idonotdoubtthatthebankactedproperly.③Withoutdoubttheserumoursaddedfurtherfueltotheflames。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点6)commitmentn．承诺，许诺;奉献,投入，花费(教材P3)。。。butIdon'tfeelreadytomakethatkindofcommitment，andIdolikemymom’scooking.……但我觉得我还没准备好做出这样的承诺,我真的很喜欢我妈妈做的菜。[例1]Theyarelookingforsomeonewitharealsenseofcommitmenttothejob.他们正在找一个对这一工作有献身精神的人.[例2]Itisanopenquestionhowlongthatcommitmentcanlast.这一承诺能维持多久还不确定.［造句]我们承诺继续合作。Wemadeacommitmenttokeepworkingtogether。［知识拓展］commitvt. 投入，犯(罪);做出(错事等)； 把……委托于，交付commitsb./oneselfto（doing)sth. 承诺某人/自己(做)某事commitsb./oneselftodosth。 承诺某人/自己做某事committo。.. 忠于……，全身心投入……commitacrime 犯罪[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thegovernmentiscommittedtoprotecting(protect）theinterestsoftenants.②Herefusedtocommithimself（him）toanysortofpromise.③Thegirlwascommittedtothecareofheraunt.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点7）suitableadj.合适的（教材P4）Chooseanothersuitabletitleforthepassageandgiveyourreasons.为文章选择另一个合适的标题并给出你的理由。［例1］Thisareaismostsuitableforgrowingwheat.这一带最适宜种小麦。[例2］Wouldnowbeasuitablemomenttodiscussmyreport?现在讨论我的报告合适不合适?[造句］我找不到贴切的词来表达我的意思。Ican’tfindsuitablewordstoexpresswhatImean。［知识拓展］（1)besuitableforsb./sth. 适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth。 适合做某事（2)suit n．一套衣服v．适合,使适宜suitsb。 适合某人suit...to.。. 使……适合……besuitedfor/to。.. 适合……［即学即练]单句语法填空①Hetriedtosuithisperformancetotheaudience。②Thiskindofsoilisnotsuitableforgrowingpeanuts。③Itissospecial，sonotsuitabletodiscuss（discuss)here.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)theway后面跟定语从句（教材P3）Turning18alsochangedthewaythatsocietyviewedme.18岁也改变了社会对我的看法。句式分析:that引导定语从句修饰先行词theway，其中theway在从句中作状语。[例1］Weneedtochangethewaywethinkaboutcategories.我们需要改变对分类的看法.[例2］It’squiteeasytomakequitesmallchangestothewaythatyouwork对工作方式做一些小的改变会比较容易。[造句]以用户希望的方式打开窗口.Openthewindowinthewaythattheuserswantustoopenit。[知识拓展](1)theway后面跟定语从句,theway在从句中作状语，还可以用inwhich或直接跟定语从句。（2）theway后面跟定语从句,theway在从句中作主语时可以用which或that引导定语从句；theway在从句中作宾语时,可以用which或that引导，也可以省略。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Idon'tlikethewayinwhichhelaughedatme.②Withoutconfidence,theywillsurelynottrytofindthewaywhichisbetterfortheirEnglishstudy。eq\a\vs4\al（重点句式2)it作形式宾语（教材P3)BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive，Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.因为我要为家庭账单买单，而且我上下班的交通费用相当昂贵,所以我发现很难省下钱。句式分析：本句中的it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是tosaveanymoney.[例1]Ithinkit(that)hewillcomeontime.我认为他会准时来的。［例2]Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney。他立志决不向别人借钱。[造句]我觉得听懂《特别英语》节目并不难。Idon'tfeelitdifficulttounderstandtheSpecialEnglish.［知识拓展]动词＋prep。＋it＋that。..动词＋it＋介词短语＋that...动词＋it＋when/if/that。。.sb。＋hate/dislike/love/like＋it＋when。。。sb.＋appreciate/prefer＋it＋if..。[即学即练］单句语法填空①Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewithmymath。②Ihateitwhenmymotherasksmetoeateggs。③Weoweittoyouthattherewasn'taseriousaccident.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式3）助动词do强调谓语（教材P3）.。。butIdon'tfeelreadytomakethatkindofcommitment，andIdolikemymom'scooking。……但我觉得我还没有准备好做出这样的承诺,我真的很喜欢我妈妈做的菜.句式分析：句子中Idolikemymom’scooking中的do是助动词，强调谓语动词like,意为“的确”。［例1］Dobecarefulwiththatvase！务必小心那个花瓶！［例2］Ialwaysdoarriveintime！我总是及时到达的！[造句]请你们务必安静一会儿！Please!Dobequietamoment!［知识拓展]（1)助动词do强调谓语时句子中不能有其他助动词。（2）用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。［即学即练]单句语法填空①Hedid（do)comebutsoonwentback.②Hedoes（do）speakwellatthemeeting!教材高考1。Turning18alsochangedthewaythatsocietyviewedme。(2019·浙江卷）However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.2。Ofcourse，IwouldliketohavemorefreedomwithmoneyandnodoubtIwillbegettingacreditcardatsomepoint，...(2018·江苏卷)Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea'sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth。3butIdon’tfeelreadytomakethatkindofcommitment,andIdolikemymom'scooking.（2019·全国卷Ⅱ）Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Ⅰ.短语填空behindthewheel；organdonation;inchargeof；nodoubt；haveasay1．Someonemustbeputinchargeofwritingdownalltheideas。2．Somesponsorswillevenletyouhaveasayintheinvestmentstrategy.3．IdonotlikethecarbecauseIamnottheonebehindthewheel．4．It’snodoubtthatweallhavebadhabits。5．Iheardaboutpa