2024年陕西省渭南市韩城市中考一模英语试题

试卷类型：A韩城市2024年初中学业水平模拟考试(一)英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.Acat.B.Abird.C.Aboat.2.A.Red.B.Black.C.Purple.3.A.Herwatch.B.Herbag.C.Herring.4.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.5.A.Helistenstomusic.B.Hedoesexercise.C.Hechatswithhisfriends.6.A.Sunnyandwindy.B.Cloudyandrainy.C.Snowyandcloudy.7.A.Toaflowershop.B.Toamarket.C.Toabookshop.8.A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.A.8672503.B.8672304.C.8672305.10.A.At4:00.B.At4:30.C.At5:00.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.Whenistheclub'sclean-upactivity?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.ThisSaturday.12.HowwilltheygettoPeacePark?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.WhatdoesMikethinkofthebook?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Easy.14.Whatisthebookabout?A.Shoppingskills.B.Usefulpictures.C.Differentcultures.15.WheredidMikegetthebook?A.Fromtheschoollibrary..B.FromtheXinhuaBookstore.C.FromthePeople'sShoppingCenter.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)EarthDayDateOn16._____________22ndPurposeTotellpeoplethatitis17.__________tosavetheearth.Somethinggreen●Peoplerefusetouseplasticbags.●Peopleusuallyridebicyclestoandfromwork.Smallactions●Turnoff18.______________whenyouleavearoom.●Don'tleavethetap(水龙头)running.●19.______________inwarmorcoldwater,nothotwater.●Useaslittlewaterasyoucanwhenyoudothedishes.Conclusion(结论)Morepeoplewillknowthetrue20._____________ofEarthDayandtrytheirbesttosavetheearth.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。DearMom,I'mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIwantyoutoknowhowmuchIloveyou.Afewdaysago,welearned21Englishpoem“MomKnowsBest”.Ifeltstrongmother'slovebetweenthelines,anditremindedmeofyou,Mom!Istillrememberthetimeswhenyouheld22handandcountedstepswithmeaswewalkedalong.Youtoldmestoriesaboutthebraveelephantandencouragedmetobeagirl23apositiveattitude.Ialsorememberthatinoursmallflat,youread24bythewindowwhenIplayedwithmytoysonthebednearby.Incoolautumns,wetookmanywalksalongthestreet,chattingandlaughingtogether.Mychildhood25filledwiththesewarmmemories.26onmylife!Timeflies.Therehavebeengoodandbadtimes,butyouwerealwaysbymyside.WhenI27theswimmingprize,yousmiledandsaidyouwereproudofme.WhenIfailedmymathexam,youencouragedmeandsaid28.Yourwordshelpedmetodealwithallmydifficulties.Now,29Iaveproblems,Ialwaysthinkofyourwordsandtheyhelpmesomuch.Mom,becauseofyou,I'm30braveandstrong;becauseofyou,I'mfullofpowerandenergy;becauseofyou,I'mlivingawonderfullife.Ican'thelpbutsay,“Mom,Iloveyou!”Love,Daughter21.A.theB.anC.aD./22.A.IB.myC.meD.mine23.A.inB.fromC.withD.for24.A.booksB.tripsC.bookD.trip25.A.areB.isC.wereD.was26.A.Whatagreatinfluenceyou'vehadB.Whatyou'vehadagreatinfluenceC.Howagreatinfluenceyou'vehadD.Howyou'vehadagreatinfluence27.A.haswonB.willwinC.winD.won28.A.thatwouldeverythingbefineB.ifwouldeverythingbefineC.thateverythingwouldbefineD.ifeverythingwouldbefine29.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.however30.A.hardB.hardlyC.realD.really第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Itwasyardsaletimeagain.31intheJonesfamilywasgettingready.Billy,theyoungest,wasclearingouthisoldtoys.He32severaloldrobotsandgamesinhisyardsalebox.Healsofoundsomeclothesthatdidn'tfit.Suzy,the33child,decidedtosellsomestuffedanimals(毛绒玩具)fromhercollection.Shealsofoundsomeoldbooks.Regina,theeldest,hadmusic34andsomeclothestosell.Shehadthemostclothestosellamongthechildren.Dadhadmanythingshecould35:sometools,somerecordshedidn'tlistento,somecomputerpartsandafewoldjacketsandsuits.Momhadafewthingstosell.She36somehandbags,someshoesandsomeclothes.Shealsofoundsomeolddishes.Together,thefiveofthemsetuptheirtablesandthesalebeganat7:30a.m.Peoplecameearlyandthebuyingandsellingwasfierce(激烈的).Theyhardlyhadtimetotakea37.Manypeoplebroughtyoungchildren,soBillydidwell.Hesoldouthistoys38.GirlslikedSuzy'sstuffedanimals,andafewteenagersboughtmostofRegina'smusicCDs.MomandDadhadthemostthings,soittookthem39tosellthem,buttheyalsomademoremoney.Intheend,Billymade$22,Suzymade$18andReginamade$43.MomandDadmadeabitmore.Dadmade$143andMommade$97.Itwasquitea40day.31.A.EveryoneB.NooneC.SomeoneD.Anyone32.A.pulledB.putC.boughtD.got33.A.lastB.littleC.firstD.middle34.A.CDsB.magazinesC.dictionariesD.movies35.A.comeupwithB.helpwithC.partwithD.agreewith36.A.countedB.choseC.lostD.held37.A.bathB.lookC.riskD.rest38.A.patientlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.difficultly39.A.longerB.biggerC.easierD.shorter40.A.boringB.goodC.movingD.sadⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)41.ThesportsdaylastsforonWednesday.A.3.5hoursB.4hoursC.4.5hoursD.5hours42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Studentscanplaybaseballonthesportsday.B.Studentshavetosignupfortheirfavouritesportsintheclassroom.C.Studentscanjoininthesportsdaywithoutsignedparentalpermissionslips.D.Tojoinintheirfavouriteworkshop,studentsshouldsignupasearlyaspossible.43.Thetextaboveisa(n).A.reportB.posterC.poemD.interviewB①Peopleareplanningtosendastronautstothemoonagain,andfinallytotheMars.Thelong-termspacetravelispossibleinthenearfuture.Butdowereallyneedtosendpeoplethere?Herearesomestudents'opinions.②Westillneedtosendhumansintospace.Ifwedon'tsolvetheproblemofclimatechange,theplanetcouldbecomenotfittolivein.WeneedtofindoutwhetherlivingonMarsispossible.Theroboticmission(使命)istosendbackalotofinformation.Butitwon'tbeenoughtohelpusunderstandhowwewouldfaceonanotherplanet.——ElishaLee,11,Wilmette,Illinois.③Asafutureengineer,Ibelieveinspacetechnology.Robotscanstayinspacelongerandrobots'livesarenotatrisk.TheycouldstayonthemoonorMarsformanyyears,doingresearch,withnodangertohumanlife.—LinoMarrero,15,Frisco,Texas.④Humansshouldcontinuegoingtospace.Robotscancollectinformation,buttheycan'trespond(反应灵敏)likehumansinallsituations.Wecouldn'tdependonthemtodevelopanareathatwouldbedangerousforhumans.——KellenBhatt,11,Alpharetta,Georgia.⑤Weshouldnotsendhumansintospace,atleastnotnow.Sendinghumansintospaceneedsalotofmoney.ThesamemoneycouldbeusedforsolvingproblemsontheEarth.I'mnotsayingthatspaceexplorationshouldneverhappen.Butfornow,weshouldfocusondealingwiththeproblemswehaveonEarth.——SamiraHorton,13,Brooklyn.NewYork.44.WhatisnecessaryaccordingtoElishaLee?A.Tolearnspacetechnology.B.Tosendtherobotsintospace.C.TodealwiththeproblemsontheEarth.D.TofindoutwhetherpeoplecanliveonMars.45.What'sSamiraHorton'sattitudetowardssendinghumansintospacenow?A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Hopeful.D.Careless.46.What'sthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?CYoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithouttheairconditioner.ButinancientChina,handfans(扇子)werealmosttheonlyhelpforpeopletodrivetheheataway.Chinesehandfanshavealonghistory.Thefanscameindifferentshapesandmaterials.Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfansshowedtheowner'shighstatus.Sandalwoodfanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecameevenmorepopularbecausetheywereseenasartworks.Atthattime,tuanshan(roundfans)andzheshan(foldedfans)werethemostcommon.Intheshapeofafullmoon,tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem.Women,especiallythoseinthepalace,likedtousethem.Poetsoftencomparedawoman'sabandonedfate(被抛弃的命运)totuanshan.NalanXingdewroteduringtheQingDynasty,“Ifonlylifewasasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydeserted(被舍弃的)paintedfans?”However,men,especiallytheliterati(文人),usedzheshan,orfoldedfans.Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowtheirtalentsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy.Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan,butthemostpopularonesareusuallylandscapes.Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans.TheyhavealreadybecomeasymbolofChinesecultureandalsoapartofoureverydaylife.47.Thepictureisakindofzheshan.48.WhichofthefollowingistheChinesetranslationoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。B.银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。C.相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。D.奉帚平明金殿开，暂将团扇共徘徊。49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Literatilovesusingtuanshanbest.B.Literatiusuallypaintslandscapesonzheshan.C.Palmleaffanshaveasweetsmell.D.Thereare4kindsofhandfansmentionedinthepassage.50.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe“”.A.HowtoMakeChineseHandFansB.DifferentTypesofHandFansinChinaC.WhyHandFansArePopularinChinaD.TheDifferentUsesofHandFans第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Ourbodylanguagetellstheworldalotaboutus.Butcanitchangethewayinwhichweseeourselves?Theansweris“Yes”.Twoscientists,AmyCuddyandDannaCarney,whoknowmuchaboutbodylanguage,didafamousresearch.51.,bodylanguagecanchangethechemistryofourbrains.Somehigh-powerbodylanguagecanmakeyoubecomeconfident.Forexample,youwillfeelconfidentwhenyouholdyourheadhigh;youwillfeelconfidenttoowhenyouputyourarmsoutwideasifyouhavewonarace.However,52.,suchassittingwithyourarmsclosetothebody,sittingwithyourlegstogetherorwalkingwithyourheaddown.53.?Thescientiststhinkthereasonisthatbodylanguagechangestheamountofsomethingspecialinourbrains.It'scalledhormone(激素).54.;anotherkindcanincreaseyourstress(压力).Buttoomuchstresshormoneisbadforlearning.Italsoincreasestheriskofhealthproblems.Theresultoftheresearchishelpfulforyourstudies.Pleaseremember:trytousemorehigh-powerbodylanguageinyourstudies,andyouwillbeconfident.Thatistosay,alwaysbelieveyoucanstudywell,actasifyouweredoingwell,55..A.thenyouwillmakegreaterprogressinreallifeA.thenyouwillmakegreaterprogressinreallifeB.somelow-powerbodylanguagecanmakeyoufeelunconfidentC.WhydoallthesehappenD.andyoumaygettiredinmostofyourlifeE.HowcanwedealwiththestressF.AccordingtotheresultoftheirresearchG.OnekindofhormonecanincreaseyourconfidenceV.完成句子(共5小题,计10分)根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。56.选择对的方向和努力同样重要。Choosingthedirectionisasimportantasworkinghard.57.这个艺术品至今无人问津。Nohasbeenpaidtotheworkofartuptonow.58.这些自行车在廉价出售。Thesebikesarenow.59.每个人在某些方面都有天赋，我们应该努力去发掘它。Everyoneistalentedinsomethingandweshouldtryourbesttoit.60.4月20日至28日，中国将成为第37届国际风筝节的主宾国。Chinawillbecometheguestcountryofhonorforthe37thInternationalfromApril20to28.Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题,计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)earlyuse(n.)makesavesleepitluckyflypersonbeDronescandoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,delivering(递送)thingsfrompackagestopizzasandfollowingwildanimalsandsoon.Buttheyhaveother61.now.Canyoubelieveit?Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.UScompanyIBMhas62.thiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeeto63.people.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson'spersonalinformation.Then,thedronewill64.totheperson.Thereisaspecialdevice(设备)underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivecoffee.Thedronecanalsolearnabouta65.coffee-drinkinghabitsandtellwhenheorsheneedsnextcupofcoffee.Dronescanalsosavelives.OnecompanyinAfricausesdronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastand66.manypeople'slives.Thedronesareabletoflyatspeedsofupto60mphandwhentheyarewithinaminuteofthedestination(目的地),thedoctorsreceiveatextmuch67.andwaitnearby.Thedronedropsoffthepackageandthenreturnsto68.home.A92-year-oldhunterinVirginia69.lostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.70.,thedronetracked(追踪)himdownin20minutes.Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowaboutthefireinwildfiref