2024年安徽省铜陵市枞阳县中考英语一模试卷（B卷）+

2024年安徽省铜陵市枞阳县中考英语一模试卷（B卷）第二部分语言知识运用V.单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）﹣Wow，Mary，suchabigbag﹣Thanks.That'saverykind______.（）A．suggestion B．offer C．service D．action11．（1分）﹣Whenthealarmclockgoesoff，Igetupquickly.Whataboutyou？﹣Mymotherwakesmeup______everymorning.（）A．heavily B．gently C．politely D．sadly12．（1分）Five﹣starhotelscan________first﹣rateservice，makingpassengersfeelathome.（）A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．prepare13．（1分）﹣﹣Weneedsomevolunteerstohelptheoldpeopleinourneighborhood.﹣﹣CanIhaveatry？Ihaverichexperienceintheold.（）A．lookingfor B．waitingfor C．askingfor D．caringfor14．（1分）﹣DoyouwanttowatchthefootballgamethisSunday？﹣Ithinkthefirstthing______youshoulddoistobuyticketstothegamesoon.（）A．who B．which C．that D．whose15．（1分）﹣Bill，don'tforgettobuysomebreadwhenyoucomeback.﹣I______.（）A．won't B．can't C．don't D．mustn't16．（1分）﹣Excuseme!Couldyoupleasetellme______？﹣Intwoweeks.（）A．howsooncanyoufinishtheproject B．howlongyoucanfinishtheproject C．howlongcanyoufinishtheproject D．howsoonyoucanfinishtheproject17．（1分）﹣I'mafraidIcan'tsolvetheproblem______theteacherhelpsme.﹣Don'tworry.It'sreallydifficult.（）A．if B．because C．unless D．while18．（1分）﹣Youlookreallyniceinthiswhiteshirt，Peter.﹣Thankyou!Whataboutbuying______foryourself，too？（）A．one B．it C．that D．this19．（1分）﹣CanIgetyouacake．﹣______，butIhavealreadygotone．（）A．Noyoucan't B．Hereyouare C．You'rewelcome D．That'sveryniceofyouⅥ.完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20．（10分）NamedaftertheancientcityofXi'aninShaanxiProvince，whichservedasthecapitaloftheTangDynastyforover280years.TheChinesemoviebringstolifesomeofthemostfamous（1）inChineseliterary（文学）history.（2）July8，themoviehasgarneredarating（斩获）of8.1outoftenonDouban（3）fromthepublicandbeingoneofthemostpopularanimated（动画的）moviesofthesummerseason.DespiteLiBaiandDuFuhavingbeen（4）inmanymoviesandTVshowsinpastyears，themoviemakeitshownfromanunusualperspective（角度），startingwiththememoriesofGaoShiandhisgoodfriendLiBai（5）LiBaiandGaoShi，themoviefeatures（刻画）someofthemostfamouspoetsandartistsoftheTangDynasty，ZhangXuandLiGuinian.Thefilmalsoshowstheamazingscenes（场景）oftheTangDynasty，suchasthe（6）streetsofancientChang'anandthecityofYangzhou，（7）thewindyand（8）borderlands（塞外之地）innorthwesternChina.（9）thiswork，directorhopeswecanknowaboutthesehistoricalpoetsandclassicworksbythewayofanimation（动画片），andto（10）moreforeignerstounderstandChinesepoetssuchasLiBai.（1）A.poetsB.paintingsC.songsD.books（2）A.BeforeB.AfterC.SinceD.As（3）A.prideB.priceC.prizeD.praise（4）A.describedB.talkedC.explainedD.told（5）A.BeyondB.BesidesC.BetweenD.Because（6）A.narrowB.cleanC.untidyD.dirty（7）A.aswellasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asgoodas（8）A.cloudyB.rainyC.sandyD.sunny（9）A.AsB.ForC.ByD.Through（10）A.askB.attractC.letD.increase21．（10分）Onceatortoise（乌龟）andtwoswans（天鹅）livedonalake.Theywereverygoodfriends.Theyspentmanyhours（1）together.Totheirbadluck，therewasno（2）thatyear.Thelakebecamedry.Sotheyhadtoleavethelakeinsearchofanotheronetolive.Thetwoswanscould（3）easily，butforthetortoiseitwas（4）.Thethreeofthembegantowonder，unsureofwhattodonext.Atlast，thetwoswanshadanidea.Theysaidtothetortoise，"Wewillplaceastickinyour（5）.Wewillcarrythestickinourbeaks（鸟嘴）oneitherside.Thiswillmakeusflytogether.Butremember，youmustnotopenyourmouth.（6）youdo，youknowwhatwillhappentoyou."Thetortoisewassadtoleavethelake，butitagreedtotheideahappily.Onefinemorning，theywereflyingoveralargetown.Thepeopleofthetownweresurprisedatwhattheysawinthesky.Theystarted（7）excitedly.Thetortoiseheardthe（8）andwonderedwhatitwasabout.Itforgotits（9）andopeneditsmouthtoaskcuriously，"Whyisthere...？Ah...!"Sadly，downfellthetortoise，anddied.Theswanshadnochancetosaveit.Theyweresadtolosetheirbestfriend（10）hadtoflyawayandstarttheirnewlife.（1）A.happilyB.sadlyC.easilyD.quickly（2）A.windB.sunC.rainD.cloud（3）A.playB.flyC.runD.walk（4）A.wonderfulB.easyC.interestingD.difficult（5）A.mouthB.backC.headD.hand（6）A.UnlessB.IfC.AsD.Because（7）A.shoutingB.singingC.dancingD.playing（8）A.songB.speechC.barkD.noise（9）A.nameB.directionC.promiseD.purpose（10）A.andB.butC.soD.howeverⅦ.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．（5分）Anna：Hello，Kate!Youhavechangedalot.Kate：（1）Anna：Youusedtobefat.Butnowyouareverythin.Kate：（2）Youusedtohavelonghairbutnowyouhaveshorthair.Anna：Yes.Bytheway，Ihearyou'restudyinginNo.1MiddleSchoolnow.Howisyourlifethere？Kate：（3）Igototheclassroom，thedininghall，thedormitory…everyday!Anna：Didyouusetobeafraidofexams？Kate：Yes，Iusedtobeafraidofexams.ButnowIcandowellinmostofthem.Anna：Andyouusedtoplaytheguitarafterschool.（4）Kate：No，Ihardlydothat.Anna：（5）Kate：BecauseIhavenotimeanymore.Ihavetodoalotofhomeworkafterschooleveryday.A.Whydoyouthinkso？B.Itisboring.C.Iforgetalotofthepast.D.Doyoustillplaytheguitar？E.Whydon'tyouplayit？F.Youhavechangedalot，too.G.WhatcanIdo.第三部分阅读Ⅷ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。23．（6分）SportsEventsAvolleyballGameThevolleyballgameswillbeheldonJune26thand27th（Sat.&Sun.）at7：30p.m.TheplayerswilltakethetrainingpartonSaturdayevening.OnSundayevening，playersfromtwoschoolswillfightforthewinner.Cost：￥180﹣260TelephonemericanFootballGameTheAmericanFootballClubwillplaywithournationalteamattheWorkers'Stadium（体育场）onJune26th.Theclubhasfournationalteamplayerswhoagreedtoplayforatleast45minutes.Ticketprices：￥220﹣320Time：7：30Dec.26thSat.TelephoneockClimbingTenteamsfromfivecities，Beijing，Shanghai，WuhanandHangzhou，willtakepartinitattheFirstNationalRockClimbingTrainingBase（基地）Freeforyou.Time：7：30p.m.June27thTelephone1）TheAmericanFootballClubwillplaywithournationalteamat.A.thePeople'sParkB.theFootballClubC.theTrainingBaseD.theWorkers'Stadium（2）YoushouldatleastpaytotakepartinallthethreesportseventsonJune，26th﹣27th.A.¥400B.¥380C.¥180D.¥220（3）Whichteamwillgiveaclimbingshowatthebeginningofthematch？A.Chinese.B.British.C.Japanese.D.American.24．（8分）Infact，theNordiccountry（北欧国家）hascometopoftheUNWorldHappinessReportforthelastsixyears!Thereportranks150countriesinorderoftheirhappiness.Thisyearthetoptencountriesare：1.Finland2.Denmark3.Iceland4.Israel5.Netherlands6.Sweden7.Norway8.Switzerland9.Luxembourg10.NewZealand.TheUKcame19thbehindtheUS（15th），Ireland（14th）andAustralia（12th），thereportfoundthatlevelsofbenevolence（慈善）areactuallyhighernowthanbeforetheCOVID﹣19.Thereportalsonoticedalinkbetweenaltruismandhappiness.Altruismiswhenyouhelpsomeoneelsewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Thatcouldbedoingthingssuchasdonatingmoney，volunteering，helpingstrangersorgivingblood.Thereportfoundapositiverelationshipbetweenhappinessandallofthesealtruisticbehaviors.Italsosaidthatwhenpeoplereceivekindactstheyarethenmorelikelytobealtruistictoo.So，notonlydoesbeingaltruisticseemtomakepeoplehappier，itencouragesotherstobekindertoo."Theoverallgoalisahappiersociety，"butweonlygetthereifpeoplemakeeachotherhappy（andnotjustthemselves）."（1）AllthesecountriesareinthetoptenEXCEPT.A.theUKB.FinlandC.NetherlandsD.Switzerland（2）ThemeaningofaltruisminParagraph3is.A.利己主义B.利他主义C.完美主义D.享乐主义（3）Whatistherelationshipbetweenhappinessandallofthesealtruisticbehaviors？A.Abadrelationship.B.Norelationship.C.Apositiverelationship.D.Acommonrelationship.（4）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A.Therecanbeahappiersocietyifpeoplemakethemselveshappy.B.LevelsofbenevolenceareactuallylowernowthanbeforetheCOVID﹣19.C.Whenpeoplereceivekindactstheyarethenmorelikelytobehelpfultoothers.D.Doingthingssuchasdonatingmoney，volunteeringwillnotmakepeoplehappy.25．（6分）Manypeoplemonitor（监测）howmanystepstheywalkeveryday.Researchsuggeststhat10，000stepsadayisenoughforustostayhealthyandlivelonger.Anewstudysaysjust4（分析）17studiesthatlookedathowfarpeoplewalkedduringtheweek.Theyconcludedthat4，000stepsperdayloweredtheriskofdyingfromheartdiseasesandotherlife﹣threateningconditions.Thestudysaid4，oraboutthreetofourkilometres.Thestudyispublishedinacardiologyjournal（心脏病学杂志）.Researcherslookedatexercisedatafrom225，000adultsallovertheworldoversevenyears.Theadultshadanaverage（平均的），000stepswasenough，butitwasn'ta"magicnumber".Headdedthatthemorestepsyoutake，000stepsperdaycouldleadtoa15percentlowerriskofpremature（过早的）death.Theresearchersaidpeopleshouldaddatleastonewalktotheirdailylife.（1）Whichgroupofpeopledidthestudyanalyze？A.Childrenfromdifferentcountries.B.Adultsovertheageof80.C.Adultsfromthesamecountry.D.Adultsworldwidewithdifferenthealthlevels.（2）Whydidtheleaderresearchsaythat4，000stepswasn'ta"magicnumber"？A.Toshowthatmorestepsarealwaysbetterforhealth.B.Tosuggestthat4，000stepsisanaveragerequirement.C.Toshowthedifficultyofachieving4，000steps.D.Toshowthestudyiswrong.（3）Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Walking10，000stepsadayisnecessaryforgoodhealth.B.Walking4，000stepsadaycanlowertheriskofcertainhealthconditions.C.Walking1，000stepsadayisenoughforalongerlife.D.Walking4，000stepsadayhasnoeffectonhealth.26．（6分）Mother'sDayMother'sDayisaspecialdaythathonorsandcelebratesmothersworldwide.Mother'sDayismarkedondifferentdatesallovertheworld.IntheUnitedStates，itiscelebratedonthesecondSundayofMay.Peoplecommemorated（纪念）Mother'sDay2023onMay14th.Thedayholdsaspecialplaceinourheartsbecauseitgivesusachancetoexpressourrespect，andappreciationforourmothers.TheoriginsofMother'sDaydatebacktoancientGreece，wherethefestivalofRhea，wascelebratedinmid﹣March.Christian（基督徒）traditionslaterusedthecelebrationasawaytohonorMary（耶稣），andrenameditMotheringSunday.IntheUnitedStates，Mother'sDaywasfirstcelebratedin1908byAnnaJarvis，whohaddied.ThoughitwasoriginallycelebratedonthesecondSundayofMay，InternationalMother'sDayisnowanormalcelebrationacrossallcountries.Mother'sDay2023celebratedtheloveanddedication（奉献）ofmothers，whosacrifice（牺牲）（1）WhydoesMother'sDayholdaspecialplaceinourhearts？A.BecauseJesuscelebratedtheday.B.Becausewecandomanyinterestingthingsonthatday.C.Becauseourmothersliketheday.D.Becauseitgivesusachancetoexpressourrespect，loveforourmothers.（2）IntheUnitedStates，Mother'sDaywasfirstcelebratedin.A.1908B.2023C.1938D.2003（3）WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.PeoplecelebratedMother'sDay2023onMay14th.B.InternationalMother'sDayisnowcelebratedallovertheworld.C.TheoriginsofMother'sDaydatewerebacktoancientAmerica.D.Mother'sDayisalsoatimetorememberandhonormotherswhohavepassedaway.27．（8分）GretaThunbergsetsailfortheUnitedStatesonAugust14th.The16﹣year﹣oldgirlistravelingacrosstheAtlanticOceanonasailboat.SheisheadingforNewYorkCity.ShewillattendaUnitedNationsclimate﹣changesummit（联合国气候变化大会）thereinSeptember.GretalivesinSweden.Sherefusestoflybecauseairplanesproducepollutionthatharmtheplanet.Cruiseships（游艇）arealsobigpolluters.InJuly，theteambehindtheMaliziaIIofferedtobringGretatotheUnitedStates.TheMaliziaisahigh﹣techracingsailboat.Itproduceselectricityusingsolarpanels（太阳能板）（涡轮）.GretahopestocreatezeropollutiononherjourneyacrosstheAtlantic.The60﹣footboatwasdesignedforoceanraces，notforcomfort.Ithasnotoiletorshower.Passengerswilleatfreeze﹣driedfood.Thetripisexpectedtolasttwoweeks."It'snotverycomfortable，"Gretasays."It'snotveryfancyGretawillbejoinedbyherfatherandbyadocumentaryfilmmaker，whowillrecordthetrip.Twomembersoftheboat'steam，BorisHerrmannandPierreCasiraghiGretahasbecomefamousforpromotingclimateawareness（意识）.InMarch，shewasnominated（提名）（1）HowdidGretaThunberggotoNewYorkCity？A.Byasailboat.B.Byairplane.C.Byaracingcar.D.Byacruiseship.（2）ThesailboattheMaliziaIIispoweredby.A.windB.waterC.electricityD.solarpanels（3）DuringherjourneyacrosstheAtlantic，GretaThunbergwill.A.haveherowntoiletB.havetoeatfreeze﹣driedfoodC.enjoyaverycomfortabletripD.makeadocumentaryfilmwithherfather（4）Fromthearticle，wecanlearnthatGretaThunberg.A.lovestravelingB.ishard﹣workingC.isgoodatboatingD.caresabouttheenvironment第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。28．（6分）Sometimes，allyouwanttodoisjusteatsomesnacks.Thiscanhappenanytime：ashortwhileafteryoueatamealorevenwhenyouarenothungryatall.Doyouknowwhy？Weeatfoodforenergy.Afterourbodiesturnthefoodintoenergy，ourbloodsugar（血糖），wefeelhungryandwanttoeat.Butthisisnotalwaysthecase，otherthingsmayalsomakeuswanttoeatmore.WhenyouaretiredIfpeopledon'tgetenoughsleep，theymightfeellikeeating，accordingtoresearchersfromColumbiaUniversityintheUS.Thesepeopleeatalmost300morecaloriesadaythanthosewhogetenoughsleep.That'smaybebecausewhenweareawakeEatingonthegoWhenyouholdapieceofbreadonyourwaytoschool，orhaveyourlunchinahurry，youmayeatmore.That'sbecauseyouareeatingtoofast.Usually，yourbraindoesn'thaveenoughtimetotellyouthatyou'refull.Youmighteatmorethanusual，DailyMailreported.（1）Howmanyotherthingsmayalsomakeuswanttoeatmore？（不超过5个单词）（2）Whowilleatalmost300morecaloriesaday？（不超过10个单词）（3）Whyyoumayeatmorewhenyouholdapieceofbreadonyourwaytoschool？（不超过10个单词）第四部分写Ⅸ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。29．（1分）Look!Thosestudentsarer（划）aboatonthelake.30．（1分）Checkitcarefully，andyouwon'tmakemanym（错误）.31．（1分）Areyouquites（害羞的）whenyoutalkwithstrangers？32．（1分）Becauseofthenewrules，wecanhavemorefuno（外面的）thanbefore.33．（1分）Canyoul（借）meyourcameratomorrow？X.书面表达34．（20分）为了丰富学生的假期生活，让学生学会自己规划安排生活，学校开展了题为HappySummerHoliday的征文比赛，请根据以下提示写一篇短文。提示：（1）学习活动安排及原因；（2）娱乐活动安排及原因。注意：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）词数80～100。________参考答案第一部分听力I.短对话理解你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．【答案】见试题解答内容2．【答案】见试题解答内容3．【答案】