汽车词汇表一1

转台造型机turntablemoldingmachine

气动震实造型机airjarringmouldingmachine

有箱造型机boxmoldingmachine

压铸机diecastingmachine

热室压铸机hot-chamberdiecastingmachine

惯性落砂机inertiaknock-outgrid

浇包ladle

浇注机catingmachine

冲天炉cupola(cupolafurnace)

水冷冲天炉watercooledcupola

焦碳炉coke-firedfurnace

退火炉annealingoven

回火炉drawingfurnace

喷丸机highpressureblastingmachine

抛砂机sandthrowingmachine

摆轮式混砂机speedmuller

自动分箱机automaticboxsplitter

自动合箱机automaticcloser

自动壳型机autoclino

风动工具airtool

锻造forging

无型锻造openforging

水压机锻造hydraulicforging

机器锻造machineforging

自由锻造flat-dieforging

多型槽锻造multipleimpressionforging

冷锻coldforging

锤锻（自由锻）hammerforging

平锻horzontalforging

镦锻upsetforging

辊锻rollforging模锻dieforging

热模锻pressureforging

开式模锻open-dieforging

精密模锻prescisiondropforging

挤压模锻no-draftforging

冷拉colddraw

热拉hotdraw

冷挤压coldextruding

切边trim

冷切边coldtrim

热切边hottrim

冲孔punching

校正straightening

板料冲压sheetstamping

制坯blank

锻造毛坯forgingblank

上模upperdie

下模bottomdie(counterdie)

上锤头topswage

下锤头lowerdie

汽锤steamhammer

无砧坐模锻锤forginghammerwithoutanvilbed

摩擦锤jumphammer

落锤blockhammer

水平分模（平锻机）horizontalparting

冷锻模coldforgingdie

型锻模forgingdie

精整模formingdie

顶锻模jogglingdie锻压机forgingdie

水压机waterpress

平锻机horizontalforgingmachine

汽力锻压机steampowerforgingpress

压弯机bendingpress

模锻压力机droppress

曲轴压力机crankpress

曲柄压力机knuckle-jointpress

切边压力机trimmingpress

切断压力机cutting-outpress

精压机coiningpress

辊锻机forgingroll

镦锻机upsettingforgingpress

喷丸清理sandblastcleaning

消除内应力residualstressrelieving

水力清理hydraulicblasting

酸洗pickling

超声波清洗ultrasoniccleaning

超声波探伤ultrasonicinspection

冲压stamping

冲压下料barstockcuttingbypunching

冲压线pressline

凸模punch

凸凹模punch-die

冲孔模piercingdie修边模trimmingdie

预弯模dieforfirst-forming

扭弯模twistingdie

扭弯模twistingdie

扭弯成形模twisting-formingdie

压弯模bendingdie

压弯翻边模bending-flangingdie

压扁模flatteningdie

压圆模circularbendingdie

压弯卷圆模bending-curlingdie

压弯压筋模bending-beadingdie

落料模blankingdie

落料压印模blanking-coiningdie

落料切槽模blanking-slottingdie

缩口模necklingdie

翻孔整形模holeflanging-sizingdie

翻边成形模flangingformingdie

切槽模slottingdie

拉延模drawingdie

下料stockcutting

开卷unreel

成形forming

翻边flanging

反向拉伸reverse-draw

整形restricking

整径trued

切口cut-off(shear-out)

切边trimming

压扁flattening

应变strain

压痕impression

拉延drawing

拉伸deepdrawng

挤压extrusion

滚挤roll-forming

卷边curling

折边edging

刮边scraping三室清洗机three-stagecleaningmachine

三动压机triple-actionpress

折边机edgingmachine

开卷机decoilingunit

万能液压机universalhydraulicmachine

机械压力机mechanicalpress

气动压力机pneumaticpress

冲孔机punchmachine

弯曲机bender

弯管机pipebendingmachine

辊压机rollingpress

滚式弯板机roll-typesheetbendingmachine

板料校平机sheetflatteningmachine

退料板stripper

高速棒料剪切机highspeedcroppingmachine

剪床shearingmachine

转塔式冲床turret-typepunchpress

校直机straightener

挤压机extrusionpress

滚压挤压机hydraulicextrusionpress

卷边机foldingmachine

精压机coiningpress上料器loader

落料机blanker

搓丝机threadrollingmachine

滚剪机rollershearingmachine

焊接welding

十字接头cross-shapedjoint

T形接头Tjoint单J形坡口single-Jgroove

单U形坡口single-Ugroove

双V形坡口double-Vgroove

K形坡口double-vevelgroove

双V形对接接头double-Vbuttjoint

Y形坡口裂缝试验Y-slitcracktest

TIG保护焊tungsteninertgas(TIG)arcwelding

TIG点焊TIGspotwelding

立焊verticalpositionofwelding

火焰钎焊brazingbyflame

气体保护电弧焊gasshieldarcwelding

气焊gaswelding

气电焊electrogasarcwelding

水下焊接underwaterwelding

水蒸气保护电弧焊watervaporarcwelding

水平角焊horizontalfilletwelding

手工焊manualwelding

手工电弧焊coveredarcwelding

仰焊face-upbonding

正面角焊缝frontfilletweld

加压气焊gaspressurewelding

加压铸焊pressurethermitwelding

返修焊rewelding

向上立焊verticalupwelding

向下立焊verticaldownwelding

平焊（俯焊）flatpositionwelding

点焊pointwelding

双面焊weldfrombothsides

双面点焊directwelding

双弧焊twinarcwelding

压焊pressurewelding

多道焊multipasswelding

多点凸焊multipleprojectionwelding

多层焊multilayerwelding

定位焊tackwelding

冷压焊coldpressurewelding

环焊boxing

自动焊接automaticwelding

自动点焊stitchwelding

自动气割automaticgascutting

无气体保护电弧焊nongasshieldedarcwelding

对接焊buttwelding

补焊repairwelding

深溶焊deeppenetrationwelding

滚对焊buttseamwelding

滚焊seamwelding

滚点焊rollspotwelding

横焊horzontalpositionwelding

横向焊缝crossweld

金属极惰性气体保护点焊metalinertgasarcwelding

金属极电弧焊接metalarcwelding

电焊eletricwelding

电子束焊接electronbeamwelding

电子加热钎焊electricbrazing

电阻焊electricresistancewelding

电弧焊electricarcwelding

堆焊beadwelding

坡口焊groovewelding

封底焊道sealingrun

搭接焊lapwelding

激光焊接laserwelding

热焊hotweld

单面焊weldingbyoneside

单面点焊indirectwelding

单道焊single-passwelding

单层焊single-layerwelding

单边多点点焊seriesspotwelding

单边多电极焊serieswelding

仰焊overheadpositionwelding

熔焊fusionwelding

氩弧焊argonarcwelding

跳焊skipwelding

惰性气体保护焊inert-gaswelding

埋弧自动焊unionmeltwelding

碳弧焊carbonarcwelding

躺焊fire-crackerwelding

缝焊seamwelding

锻焊blacksmithwelding

磁性气体保护焊gasshieldedmagneticfluxarcwelding

焊接工艺weldingprocedure

焊态as-welded

焊道bead

焊肉致密densedeposits

焊后强度as-depositedstrength

焊道裂纹beadcracking

焊缝seam

焊根rootofweld

焊波ripple

焊透completepenetration

未焊透incompletepenetration

焊核nugget

熔滴droplet

熔敷工艺depositiontechniques

咬边undercut

去渣deslag

焊接缺陷welddefects

乙炔罐acetylenecylinder

乙炔发生器acetylenegenerator

注水式乙炔发生器watertocarbidegenerator

投入式乙发生器carbidetowatergenerator

乙炔氧焊装置acetylene-weldinginstallation

点焊钳spotweldinghead

三相整流焊机threephaserectifierwelder

三相低频焊机threephaselowfrequency

万能滚焊机universalseamwelder

手动焊炬handtorch

手动焊枪handheldgun

压焊机presswelder

交流弧焊机ACarcweldingmachine

多点焊机multiplespotwelder

多站电焊机multi-operatorweldingset

切割机cuttingmachine

气瓶gascylinder

保护罩protectiveboot

电子枪electrongun

电阻对焊buttresistancewelding

电焊机electricwelding

电弧焊机arcweldingmachine

电渣焊机electroslagwelding

仿型氧气切割机template-typeaxy-cuttingmachine

抽头式焊机welderwithtaps

仰焊机overheadwelder

单站弧焊机singleoperatorweldingmachine

移动式焊机portableweldingmachine

移动式接触焊机portableresistancewelder

移动式点焊机portablespotwelder

蓄电池式焊机batterywelder

缝焊机seamwelder

大焊丝盘largespool

焊工用玻璃weldinggalss

焊工用护目镜weldinggoggles

焊工用面罩helmetshield

焊把holder

乙炔acetylene

电石calciumcarbide

电极（焊条）electrode

手涂焊条dippedelectrode

合金焊条hastelloyelectrode

双芯焊条twinelectrode

双层药皮焊条doublecoatedelectrode

机械压涂焊条extrudedelectrode

包丝焊条flyspunelectrode

深熔焊条deeppenetrationelectrode

铁粉焊条ironpowderelectrode

堆焊焊条surfacingelectrode

碳极carbonelectrode

机加工machining

车削turn

高速切削highspeedcutting

强力切削powercutting

多刀切削multi-toolcutting

深孔加工deepholeworking

高速精镗highspeedboringh

高速滚削highspeedhobbing

平面铣削surfacemilling

镗削boring

拉削broaching

成型拉削formbroaching

连续拉削continuousbroaching

分层拉削progressivebroaching

推削pushbroaching

刨削shaping(planing)

磨削grinding

外圆磨削cylindricalgrinding

内圆磨削internalgrinding

端面磨削crossgrinding

周面磨削peripheralgrinding

插削slotting

铲削relieve

钻削drill导电磨削electricalgrinding

无心磨削centerlessgrinding

高速磨削high-speedgrinding

强力磨削owergrinding

珩磨honing

研磨lapping

超精加工superfinishing

齿面加工gearfacemachining

拉齿broachinggear

铣齿gearmilling

插齿gearshaping

滚齿gearhobbing

刨齿gearplaning

剃齿gearshaving

研齿gearlapping

珩齿gearhoning

磨齿geargrinding

挤齿gearextruding

普通剃齿法generalshaving

对角剃齿法diagonalshaving

切向剃齿法tangentialshaving

剃鼓形齿crownshaving

砂带磨削abrasivebeltgringding

滚压光加工rollingfinishing

单面切削法single-sidecuttingmethod

双面切削法spread-bladecuttingmethod

展成法切齿gear-cuttingwithgeneratingmethod

仿形法切齿gear-cuttingwithformcopyingmethod

成型插齿shear-speedgearcutting

花键加工splining

螺纹铣threadmilling

螺纹磨threadgrinding

镗孔boringhole

铰孔ream

锪孔countersinking

滚丝threadrolling

套丝threadchaing

攻丝threadtapping

旋风切削螺纹whirlwindcuttingthread

少无切削加工non-chipfinish

挤压光加工extrusionfinishing

精密加工precisionwork

超精加工superfinishing

粗加工roughmachining

化学机械加工chemicalmechanicalworking

电热加工electro-thermicworking

阳极机械加工anodemechanicalworking

电脉冲加工electro-sparkmachining

电火花加工electro-sparkmachining

电子束加工electronicbeammachining

电解加工electrolyticmachining

超声波加工ultrasonicmachining

激光加工lasermachining

激光硬化laserhardening

油漆paint

面漆enamel

沥漆区drainarea

调漆paintmixing

浸涂dip-coatng

涂底漆priming

补漆paintrepair

喷面漆topcoating

热喷漆hotspray

打腻子puttying

老化weathering

人工干燥artificialdrying

自然干燥airdry

干打磨drygrinding

去油（脱脂）degreasing

碱法脱脂alkalinedegreasing

蒸气脱脂vapordegreasing

去离子水demin-water

除锈derusting

酸洗pickling

水洗rinse

热水清洗hotwaterrinse

电泳涂层electophoreticcoating

喷丸处理shotblasting

磨光（抛光）burnishing

出光glaring

罩光glazing

磷化预处理phosphatingpretreatment

薄膜磷化处理thinamorphousphosphating

湿碰湿wet-to-wet

钝化passivating

结皮现象skinning

起皱wrinkling

遮蔽masking

凉干flashoff

气幕airseal

喷漆室booth

干式喷漆室dryspraybooth

水过滤式喷漆室waterwashspraybooth

下吸式喷漆室downdraftspraybooth

侧抽风喷漆室sprayboothofsideexhaust

油漆调制室paintmixingroom

打磨间scuffsandbooth

通过式烘干室

passingthroughtypebakingoven

桥式烘干室

bridgetypebakingoven

辐射对流烘干室

jointradiationconvectionoven

浸漆设备

dipequipment

浸漆槽

diptank

循环槽

recirculatingtank

自动喷漆机

automaticsprayer

热喷漆机

flowcoatingequipment

淋漆设备

flowcoatingequipment

手工浸漆设备

handdipequipment

无空气喷涂设备

airlesssprayequipment

电泳涂漆设备

electroapparatus

电涂漆设备

electrocoatinginstallation

静电喷漆设备

electrostaticsprayequipment

喷枪

spraygun

双头喷枪

doubleheadspraygun

空气喷枪

airspraygun

吊具

sling

推杆悬链

double-chainconveyer

悬挂运输链

overheadconveyer

油水分离器

oil-waterseparator

油漆调制罐

paintmixingtank

除尘装置

dustcollector

静电除尘装置

electrostaticdustcollector

阴极罩

cathodeshiedl

超滤装置

ultrafiltrationdevice

喷砂机

sandblastingmachine

红外线固化

IRcuring

紫外线固化

UVcuring

电子束固化

electronbeamcuring

辐射固化漆膜

radiationcuredcoating(RCC)

光泽计

glossmeter

比重计

gravimeter

粘度计

viscosimetr

细度计

finenessgauge

厚度计

thicknessgauge

遮盖力测定仪

cryptometer

电镀

electroplating

预镀（冲镀）

striking

防镀（止镀）

resist

无氰电镀

non-cyanideplating

化学电镀

electrolessplating

气相电镀

vaporplating

挂镀

rack

用假阴极电镀

dummying

机械电镀

mechanicalplating

浸镀

immersionplating

退镀

stripping

滚镀

barrelplating

电解沉积

electrowinning

混浊度

turbidity

侵蚀

fretting

侵渍作用

maceration

亲水的

hydrophilic

疏水的

hydrophobic

絮凝剂

flocculant

光亮镀层

brightcoating

防腐镀层

coatingforprotectionagainstcorrosion

冲洗

flush

打光

lapping

抛光

burnishing

滚光

tumbling

变色

tarnishing

电解

electrolysis

沉淀法

decantation

抗暗处理

anti-tarnishtreatment

均镀力

levellingpower

深镀能力

coveringpower

酸洗

pickling

磷化

phosphating

镀锌

galvanizing

漂白

whiten

出斑点

spottingout

电镀机

platingmachine

自动电镀装置

automaticplatingmachine

直线式电镀机

straight-lineplatingmachine

挂式电镀机

platingmachineheldonracks

钟形滚镀机

oblique-barrelplatingmachine

微型滚镀机

portableplatingbarrel

冷水槽

coldrinsebank

双联冷水槽

doublecountercurrentrinsetank

电解去油槽

electrolyticcleaner

衬铅槽

leadlinedsteeltank

哈林电槽

haringcell

热水槽

hotrisetank

超声波去油槽

ultrasoniccleaningtank

浸酸槽

aciddiptank

温水槽

warmrinsetank

赫尔槽

hullcell

镀锌槽

zinc-platingtank

固定槽

platingtank

回收槽

reclaimtank

水平全浸式滚筒

horizontallyfully-immersedbarrel

六角滚筒

hexagonalplatingbarrel

孔板流量计

orifiemeter

浊度计

nephelometer

库仑计

coulometer

滴重计

stalagmometer

汽车制造设备

manufactruingequipmentofautomobile

万能铣床

universalmillingmachine

内外圆研磨床

inner-outerhappingmachine

仿形车床

copylathe

龙门刨床

doublehousingplaner

牛头刨床

shaper

攻丝机

threadingmachine

双柱坐标镗床

doublepillarjigborer

滚丝机

threadroller

滚齿机

hobbingmachine

钻床

drillingmachine

插床

slottingmachine

珩齿机

gearhoningmachine

平衡-钻中心孔机床

balancingcenteringmachine

曲轴车床

crankshaftturninglathe

双工位曲轴车床

double-postcarnkshafttruningblathe

曲轴（主轴颈）车床

crankshaft(mainjournalturninglathe)

凸轮轴（轴颈）车床

camshaft(journal)turninglathe

液压仿形车床

dydrauliccopinglathe

凸轮轴仿形车床

camsahftcopinglathe

多轴深孔钻床

multi-spindledeepholedrillingmachine

曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床

crankshaftjournalmillingmachine

数控曲轴铣床

N/Ccrankshaftmillingmachine

螺纹铣床

threadmillingmahcine

球面蜗杆铣床

cone-wormmillingmachine

花键轴铣床

splineshaftmillingmahcine

转鼓铣床

drummillingmachine

旋风式曲轴铣床

whirl-windtypecrankshaftmillingmachine

曲轴主轴颈磨床

cranksahftjournalgrindingmachine

凸轮轴磨床

camshaftgrindingmachine

螺纹磨床

threadgrindingmachine

活塞销超精加工机

pistonpinsuperfinishingmachine

弹簧端面磨床

grindingmachineforspiralspring

活塞椭圆磨床

pistonoval-grindingmahcine

多砂轮平面磨床

multipleabrasivewheelssurfacegrindingmachine

宽砂轮外圆磨床

wideabrasivewheelcylindricalgrindingmachine

蜗杆磨床

wormgrindingmachine

靠模磨床

copygrindingmahcine

花键磨床

splineshaftgrindingmachine

齿轮磨床

geargrindingmachine

活塞环内外圆无心磨床

internalandcylindricalcenterlessgrinderforpistonering

活塞环卧轴双端面磨床

horizontalspindledoubleendedgrindingmachineforpistonring

活塞环立轴双端面磨床

vertical-spindledoubleendedgrindingmahcineforpistonring

活塞环倒角磨床

pistonringchamferinggrindingmachine

金刚镗床

diamondfineboringmachine

坐标镗床

jig-boringmachine

花键轴冷打机床

splineshaftcold-strikingmachine

气缸体侧拉床

cylinderblocksidebroachingmachine

气缸体专用拉床

cylinderblockbroachingmachine

立式双溜板外拉床

verticaldouble-apronexternalbroachingmachine

卧式连续式拉床

horizontalcontinuousbroachingmachine

活塞加工多工位组合机床

multiplestationcombinedmachineforpistonmachining

转鼓式双面钻镗组合机床

drumtypedoublefacedrillingandboringcombinedmachine

气缸盖加工自动线

automaticproductionlineforcylinderhead

气缸体加工自动线

automaticproductionlineforcylinderblock

曲轴动平衡自动线

automaticproductionlineforcranshaftdynamicbalance

连杆加工自动线

automaticproductionlineforconnectingrod

汽车主减速器壳加工自动线

automaticproductionlineforautomobilefinaldrivehousing

曲轴超精磨机床

crankshaftsuperfinishingmachine

凸轮轴超精磨机床

camshaftpolishingmachine

曲轴轴颈抛光机床

crankshaftpolishingmachine

凸轮轴抛光机床

camshaftpolishingmachine

直齿锥齿轮刨齿机

straightbevelgeargenerator

弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机

curve-toothbevelgearmillingmachine

弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃

curve-toothbevelgearmilling

工具磨床

cuttergrindingmachine

剃齿机

gearshavingmachine

挤齿机

gearburnishingmachine

珩齿机

gearhoningmachine

直齿锥齿轮拉齿机

straightbevelgearbroachingmachine

活塞环外圆超精加工机

pistonringsuperfinishingmachine

珩磨机

honingmachine

气门座研磨机

valveseatlappingmachine

双盘研磨机

two-laplappingmachine

自动换刀数控机床

automatictoolchangingN/Cmachine

自动更换主轴箱数控机床

automaticheadstockchangingN/Cmachine

工业用机器人

industrialrobot

砂带磨床

abrasivebeltgrindingmachine

校正活塞重量半自动机床

semi-automaticmachinetoolforcorrectingweightofpiston

活塞环弹性自动检验机

automaticinspectionmachineforpistonringtension

液压仿形砂轮修整器

hydrauliccopywheeldresser

液压伺服对刀装置

hydraulicservotoolsettingdevice

液压跟踪中心架

hydraulictrachingcentertest

镗刀磨损自动补偿装置

automaticcompensatingdeviceforboringcutterwear

磨圆锥齿轮孔和端面用的卡盘

chuckforgrindingholeandendfaceofbevelgear

电接触式检验夹具

electical-contactedtypedetectingfixture

连杆称重去重自动线

automaticlineforweightingconnectingrod

连杆综合检验专用夹具

specialfixureforcomprehensivedetectionofconnectingrod

曲轴综合检验专用夹具

specialfixtureforcomrehensivedetectionofcrankshaft

压铸机

diecastingmachine

高压造型机

highpressuremouldingmachine

摆动碾压机

oscillatingrollingmachine

齿轮滚轧机

gearrollingmill

缸体自动造型生产线

automaticmouldingproductiolineofrcylinderblock

卧式锻造机

horizontalforgingmachine

电镦机

electricupsettingmachine

径向锻造机

radialforgingmachine

辊锻机

rollforgingmachine

多工位自动冷镦机

automaticmulti-stagecoldfromer

汽车从动锥齿轮淬火压模

diequenchingofautomotivedrivenbevelgear

曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床

crankshaftjournalfacehardeningmachine

气体渗碳自动线

automaticproductionlineforgascarburization

曲轴动平衡机

crankshaftdynamicbalancingmachine

齿轮淬火压床

gearhardeningpress

汽车用材料

materialsusedinautomanufacturing

金属

metal

黑金属

ferrousmetal

有色金属

non=ferrousmetal

重金属

heavymetal

贵金属

preciousmetal

铸铁

castiron

灰铸铁

greycastiron

白口铸铁

whitecastiron

可锻铸铁

malleablecastiron

球墨铸铁

nodularcastiron

合金铸铁

alloycastiron

耐磨铸铁

wearresistingcastrion

耐蚀铸铁

corrosionresistingcastiron

冷激铸铁

chilledcastrion

普通碳素结构钢

carbonstructurealsteel

优质碳素结构钢

improvedcarbonstructuralsteel

碳素工具钢

carbontoolsteel

合金工具钢

alloytoolsteel

高速工具钢

highspeedsteel

合金结构钢

alloystructurealsteel

渗碳碳素钢

carburizingcarbonsteel

渗碳合金钢

carburizingalloysteel

氮化钢

nitridingsteel

调质钢

hardenedandtemperedsteel

热轧弹簧钢

hotrollingspringsteel

冷拉弹簧钢

colddrawingspringsteel

轴承钢

bearingsteel

不锈钢

stainlesssteel

耐热钢

heatresistingsteel

易削钢

freecuttingsteel

镇静钢（脱氧钢）

killedsteel

半镇静钢

half-killedsteel

沸腾钢（不脱氧钢）

rimmedsteel

硼钢

boronsteel

磁钢

magneticsteel

铸钢

caststeel

软钢

mildsteel

多层钢

multi-steel

平炉钢

siemens-martinsteel

顶吹氧转炉钢

LuftDushesteel

冷拔低碳无缝钢管

colddrawinglowcarbonseamlesssteeltube

镀锌钢板

galvanizedsteelsheet

镀铅钢板

lead-coveredsteelsheet

渗铝钢板

aluminiedsteelsheet

不锈（耐热）钢板

stainlesssteelsheet

镇静钢冷轧钢板

coldrollingkilledsteelsheet

沸腾钢冷钆钢板

coldrollingrimmedsteelsheet

高强度底合金钢板

lowalloysteelsheetwithhighstrength

冷轧薄钢板

coldrolledthinsteelsheet

热轧薄钢板

hotrolledthinsteelsheet

减震复合钢板

shock-resistantcomplexsteelsheet

塑料夹层消声钢板

multi-steelsheetwithplasticplate

铬酸锌复合钢板

complexsteelsheetwithchromatezinc

深冲压用薄钢板

deepdrawingsheet

紫铜

copper

青铜

bronze

工业用铜

commercialbronze

熟青铜

wroughtbronze

锻造青铜

castbronze

铅青铜

leadbronze

铝青铜

aluminiumbronze

镍青铜

nickelbronze

硅青铜

siliconbronze

锆青铜

zirconiumbronze

钛青铜

titaniumbronze

铬青铜

chromebronze

磷青铜

phosphorbronze

锰青铜

manganesebronze

硅锰青铜

silico-manganesebronze

铍青铜

berylliumbronze

镉青铜

cadmiumbronze

黄铜

brass

熟黄铜

wroughtbrass

红铜

redbrass

硅黄铜

siliconbrass

锰黄铜

manganesebrass

镍黄铜

nickelbrass

锰铜

manganin

顿巴黄铜

tombac

康铜

constantan

铅合金

leadalloy

锌合金

zincalloy

锌合金锭

zincalloyingots

轴承合金

bearingalloy

含油轴承合金

self-lubricantbearingalloy

高锡铝合金双金属带

bimetalstripfromtin-aluminiumalloy

烧结合金

sinteredmetal

形变铝合金

wroughtaluminiumalloy

铸造铝合金

aluminiumcastingalloy

碱土巴氏合金

alkali-earthbabbitt

铅基巴氏合金

leadbasebabbitt

铝合金

avional

白合金

whitemetal

伍德合金

wood'smetal

李彼威特合金

lipowit'smetal

因科镍合金

inconel

Y合金

yalloy

铝硅合金

silumin

共晶合金

eutecticalloy

减摩合金

antifrictionalloy

铬镍合金

chromel

铝镍合金

alumel

蒙乃尔合金

monel

电子合金

electron(dowmetal)

轻金属合金

lightmetalalloy

中间合金

intermediatealloy

耐蚀双金属

anticorrosivebimetal

铸造双金属

cstbimetal

高强度锻造铝合金

highstrengthduralumin

超硬铝

superduralumin

钢化玻璃

hardenedglass

有机玻璃

plexiglass

橡胶

rubber

天然橡胶

naturalrubber

合成橡胶

syntheticrubber(elastomer)

再生橡胶

regeneratdrubber

苯乙烯聚丁橡胶

styrene-butadienerubber(SBR)

乙烯丙烯橡胶

ethylene-propylenerubber(EPR)

硫化橡胶

vulcanizedrubber

氯丁橡胶

chloroprenerubber

多孔橡胶

porousrubber

软橡胶

softrubber

钠-丁二烯橡胶

sodiumbutadienerubber

丁腈橡胶

nitrilerubber

腈基丁二烯橡胶

nitrilebutadienerubber(NBR)

海棉橡皮

spongyrubber

油漆（涂料）

paint

汽车漆

automotiveenamel

汽车面漆

automotivetopcoat

汽车用喷漆

automotivealcquer

封底漆

sealcoat

皱纹漆

creponfinish

喷底漆

primerspray

电泳底漆

electrophoreticprimer

环氧电泳底漆

epoxyresinelectrophoreticprimer

头道底漆

primer

末道底漆

finishprimer

硝基底漆

nitrocelluloseprimer

磷化底漆

etchprimer

硝基面漆

nitrocelluloseenamel

高光泽面漆

highglossfinish

锤纹面漆

hammerfinish

二道漆

secondcoat

铝粉漆（银色漆）

aluminumpowderpaint

防蚀漆

anticorrosivepaint

防污漆

antifoulingpaint(copperpaint)

防锈漆

antirustpaint

沥青漆

bituminouspaint

环氧树脂漆

epoxypaint

底漆

primingpaint

瓷漆

enamelpaint

烘漆

bakingpaint

耐热漆

heat-resistantpaint

绝缘漆

insulatingpaint

绝缘涂料

insulatingpaint

红丹漆

redleadpaint

发光漆

luminouspaint

耐火漆

nonflammablepaint

酚醛漆

phenolicpaint

树脂漆

resinpaint

乙烯基树脂漆

vinylresinpaint

水胶涂料

waterpaint

铅白漆

whiteleadpaint

锌白漆

whitezincpaint

清漆

varnish

罩光清漆

finishvarnish

水性腻子

waterbasefiller

油性腻子

oil-basefiller

环氧腻子

epoxyresinfiller

硝化腻子

nitrocellulosefiller

氨基腻子

amino-filler

水性涂料

waterbornecoating

阳离子型电泳涂料

cationelectrophoreticcoating

阴离子型电泳涂料

anionelectrophoreticcoating

耐油涂料

oilresistantcoating

耐酸涂料

acid-prrofcoating

特种涂料

specialcoating

粉未涂料

powdercoating

防霉涂料

fungusproofpaint

防锈涂料

rust-preventingcoating

表面活性剂

surfactant

消泡剂

antifoamingagent

防声胶

deadener

脱胶剂

gluestripper

脱漆剂

paintstripper

树脂（树胶）

resin

合成树脂

syntheticresin

人造树胶

artificialresin

树胶脂

gumresin

树脂粘结剂

resinoidbond

动物胶

gelatin

丙阶（不溶）酚醛树脂

resite

乙阶（半溶）酚醛树脂

resitol

甲阶（可溶）酚醛树脂

resol

聚丙烯

polypropylene(PP)

聚甲醛

polyformaldehyde(POM)

聚氯乙烯

polyvinylchloride(PVC)

聚苯乙烯

polystyrene(PS)

聚碳酸酯

polycarbonate(PC)

聚乙烯

polyethylene(PE)

聚酰胺

polyamide(PA)

聚砜

polysulfone(PSF)

ABS共聚体

acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrenepolymer

聚氨酯

polyurethane(PU)

聚酯

polyester

酚醛树脂

phenolricresin(PF)

环氧树脂

epoxyresin(EP)

塑料

plastics

酚塑料

phenolaplastics

氨基塑料

aminoplastics

醋酸纤维塑料

acetatefiberplastics

聚氯乙烯塑料

vinylenechlorideplastics

泡沫塑料

foamplastics

注射成型塑料

injected-formativeplastics

玻璃纤维增强塑料

glass-fiberreinforcedplastics

碳纤维增强塑料

carbon-fiberreinforcedplastics

多孔塑料（泡沫塑料）

expandedplastics

热塑塑料

thermoplasticplastics

热固性塑料

thermosettingplastics

尼龙

nylon

纯料

virginmaterial

粘合剂

binder

胶布

rubberizedcloth

玻璃布

glasscloth

人造革

leatherette

樟脑

camphor

（氧化）硅胶

silicagel

石膏

gypsum

木纤维

woodpulp

巴拉塔树胶

balata

胶木（电木）

bakelite

布纹纸

wovepaper

蜡

wax

鲸蜡

spermaceti

蜂蜡

beeswax

人造胶革

artificialleather

毛玻璃

groundglass

生皮

rawhide

麂皮

chamois

醋酸纤维（脂）

celluloseacetate

赛璐酚

cellophane

赛璐珞

celluloid

毛毡

felt

粗毛毡

roughfelt

粗羊毛

roughwool

人造羊毛

artificialwool

石棉

asbestos

石棉布

asbestoslinen

石棉纤维

asbestosfiber

石棉带

asbestosband

石棉纸

asbestospaper

石棉板

asbestosboard

石棉织物

asbestosweb

石棉钢片

asbestossteelleaf

软木

cork

防水纸板

impermeablecarton

衬垫纸

packingpaper

纤维纸板

fibercarton

瓦楞纸

crimppaper

胶泥

cementgum

胶

glue(gum)

虫胶

shellac

皮胶

hideglue

骨胶

bonegum

胶乳

latex

溶剂

solvent

酯类溶剂

esterssolvent

酮类溶剂

ketonessolvent

醇类溶剂

alcoholssolvent

醚类溶剂

ethersolvent

溶合溶剂

blendsolvent

清洗剂

washsolution

王水

aquaregia

水玻璃

sodiumsilicate

白铁

galvanizediron

电解液

electrolyte

阳极电解液

anolyte

阴极电解液

catholyte

分散剂

dispersingagent

去垢剂

detergent

光亮剂

brightener

防腐剂

aseptic

添加剂

additonagent

阻蚀剂

inhibitor

盐酸

hydrochloricacid

硫酸

sulfuricacid

硫酸亚铁

ferrisulphas

打磨膏

grindingpaster

抛光膏

polishingpaster

抛光液

polishingagent

热处理

heattreatment

金属热处理

metalheattreatment

组织转变

structruetranformation

形变热处理

ausforming

稳定化处理

stabilizationtreatment

预备热处理

preparingheattreatment

最终热处理

finishheattreatment

金属表面强化处理

metalcasehardening

真空热处理

vacuumheattreatment

化学热处理

chemical-heattreatment

完全退火

completeannealing

不完全退火

imncompleteannealing

等温退火

isothermalannealing

再结晶退火

recrystallizationalannealing

低温退火

lowtemperatureannealing

扩散退火

diffusionannealing

球化退火

shpheroidizingannealing

等温转变

isothermaltransformation

正火

normalizing

淬火

hardening

单液淬火

one-liquidhardening

双液淬火

two-liquidhardening

分级淬火

marquenching

等温淬火

isothermalhardenning

局部淬火

localhardening

喷雾淬火

sprayinghardening

高频表面淬火

highfrequencycasehardening

火焰加热表面淬火

flamecasehardening

高温回火

hightemperaturetempering

低温回火

lowtemperaturetempering

中温回火

mediumtemperaturetempering

回火脆性

temperbrittleness

自身回火

selftempering

冷处理

coldtreatment

时效

ageing

氧化脱碳

oxidationanddecarbonization

过热与过燃烧

overheatandovercrook

渗碳

carburizing

真空渗碳

vacuumcarburizing

渗氮（氮化）

nitriding

碳氮共渗（氰化）

carbonitriding(cyaniding)

软氮化

tufftride

离子氮化

ion-nitriding

氰化

cyaniding

激光热处理

laseringheattreatmetn

氧化处理

oxidationtreatment

发蓝处理

blueing

磷化处理

phosphating

蒸气处理

steamtreatment

渗铝

aluminizing

渗硼

boronizing

硫化

sulphurizing

表面抛光

surfacepolishing

镀覆热处理

platingandheattreatment

喷涂

spraying

离子束注入

ioninjection

化学气相沉积法

chemicalvaporousdepositon

物理气相沉积法

physicalvaporousdeosition

喷镀

sputter

电镀

electroplate

调质

hardeningandhightemperaturetempering

韧度

toughness

红硬性

redhardness

脆性

brittleness

冷脆性

coldbrittleness

淬硬性（淬透性）

hardenability

金相学

metallography

宏观组织

macro-structure

显微组织

micro-structure

低倍照相

macrography

金相图

phasediagram

奥氏体

austenite

马氏体

martensite

珠光体

pealite

贝氏体

bainite

铁素体

ferrite

索氏体

sorbite

屈氏体

troostite

渗碳体

cementite

莱氏体

ledeburite

临界点

criticalpoint

白点

flake

晶体大小

grainsize

再结晶

recrystallization

离析性

segregation

共晶

eutectic

热处理炉

heattreatmentfurnace

加热炉

heatingfrunace

分批炉

batchfurnace

反射炉

reverberatoryfurnace

电炉

electricfurnace

电阻炉

resistancefurnace

马弗炉

boxfurnace(mufflefurnace)

井式炉

shaftfurnace

油炉

oil-firedfurnace

坑式炉

low-shaftfurnace

连续炉

continousfurnace

真空炉

vacuumfurnace

退火炉

annealingfurnace

高频炉

high-frequencyfurnace

渗碳炉

carburizingfurnace

感应炉

inductionfurnace

滚式炉

rollerhearthoven

煤气炉

gas-firedfurnace

台车式炉

truck-loadingfurnace

炉床

hearth

退火箱

annealingbox

淬火槽

quenchingbach

渗碳箱

technicalservice

油槽

sump

喷沙机

sander

喷丸室

shotblastchamber

硬度计（回跳，肖氏）

sclerometer

肖氏硬度计

shorehardnesstester

红外线高温计

infraredpyrometer

汽车维护

vehiclemaintenance

汽车修理

vehiclerepair

汽车维护制度

systemofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair

汽车维修性

maintainabilityofvehicle

汽车技术状况

technicalconditionofvehicle

汽车完好技术状况

goodconditionofvehicle

汽车不良状况

badconditionofvehicle

汽车工作能力

workingabilityofvehicle

汽车技术状况参数

parametersfortechnicalconditionofvehicle

汽车极限技术状况

limitingconditionofvehicle

汽车技术状况变化规律

regularityforchangeoftechnicalconditionofvehicle

运行缺陷

operationaldefect

制造缺陷

manufacturingdefect

设计缺陷

designdefect

事故性缺陷

accidentaldefect

汽车耗损

vehiclewear-out

汽车零件磨损

wearofvehiclepart

磨损过程

wearprocess

正常磨损

normalwear

极限磨损

limitingwear

允许磨损

permissiblewear

磨损率

wearrate

机械磨损

mechanicalwear

化学磨损

chemicalwear

热磨损

thermicwear

疲劳磨损

fatiguewear

腐蚀性磨损

corrosionwear

故障磨损

failurewear

故障

malfunctioning

断裂

breakdown

损坏

damage

更换（零件）

replacing

擦伤

scratching

刮伤

scoring

点蚀

pitting

粘附

adhesion

咬粘

seizure

烧伤

burning

穴蚀

cavitation

老化

ageing

疲劳

fatigue

变形

deformation

缺陷

defect

汽车故障

vehiclefailure

完全故障

completefailure

局部故障

partialfailure

致命故障

criticalfailure

严重故障

majorfailure

一般故障

minorfailure

汽车故障现象

symptomofvehiclefailure

抢气

mixturerobbery

呛油

fuelfouling

盘车

turning

飞车

runway

工作粗暴

roughrunning

早燃

preignition

回火

backfire

自燃现象

dieseling(afterrun)

爆震（爆燃）

detonation

火花（点火）爆燃

sparkknock

燃料爆燃

fuelknock(gasknock)

不发火（不点火）

misfiring

调速不匀

hunting

过度停顿

flatspot

调速器工作不匀

governorhunting

回流

backflow

串气

blow-by

稀释

dilution

滤清器阻塞

cloggedfilter

润滑超量

overlubrication

（气缸）上油

oilpumping

（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油

afterdripping

（燃气系）气阻

vaporlock

结胶

gumdeposit

敲缸

knock

拉缸

cylinderscore

咬缸

cylindersticking

轴颈擦伤

journalscore

刮伤

scuff

拉瓦

bearingscore

（化油器）汽湿现象

percolation

化油器结冰

carburetoricing

活塞敲缸

pistonknock(pistonslap)

活塞裙部挤扁

collapseofpistonskirt

气门挺杆发响

tappetnoise(valveknock)

汽门弹簧颤动

valvespringsurge

（蓄电池）硫化

sulphation

（蓄电池）过度放电

overdischarge

（火花塞）铅沉积

leadfouling

（火花塞）积碳

carbonfouling

真空提前失效

defectivevacuumadvance

高压线跳火错乱

secondarywirecrossfiring

转向反冲

steeringkickback

离合器炸裂

clutchexplosion

制动踏板发软

spongybrakepedal

制动踏板费力

hardpedal

制动器发响

noisybrake

制动踏板过低

lowbrakepedal

制动盘摆动

discrunout

制动失效

brakefade

减震器失效

defectiveshockabsorber

轮胎烧耗

burnrubber

轮胎急速磨损

peelrubber

漂滑效应

hydro-planing(aqua-planing)

（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行

impendingskid

滑行

充气不足

under-inflation

异响

abnormalknocking

泄漏

leakage

过热

overheat

失控

outofcontrol

乏力

lackofpower

污染超限

illegalexhaustandnoise

费油

excessiveconsumptionoffuelandoil

振抖

fluttering

故障率

failurerate

平均故障率的观察值

observedmeanfailurerate

故障树型分析法

faulttreeanalysis

汽车维护类别

classofvehiclemaintenance

定期维护

periodicmaintenance

季节性维护

seasonalmaintenance

技术保养

technicalservice

清洗

washing

技术检查

check-up

保养里程

servicecycle

每日保养

dailysevice

防护

preserving

冬季保养

wintercheck-up

夏季保养

summercheck-up

走合维护

running-inmaintenance

汽车修理类别

classofvehiclerepair

汽车大修

majorrepairofvehicle

汽车中修

mediumrepairofvehicle

汽车小修

currentrepairofvehicle

总成修理

unitrepair

零件修理

partsrepair

计划修理

scheduledrepair

定期修理

regulationrepair

视情修理

repariontechincalcondition

非计划修理

unscheduledrepair

修复

reconditioning

修理里程

mileagebetweenrepair

拆开

separating

拆下

withdrawing

拆卸

disassembling

校正

aligning

装配

fitting

重新装配

reassembling

调整

adjusting

单独修理

individualrepair

汽车报废

motorvehicleliquidation

报废

scrapping

汽车维护工艺

technologicalpr