黄金卷6-2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）（考试版）

【赢在高考・黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）

黄金卷06

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?

A.Ascientist.B・Amathteacher.C.Awriter.

2.What'sthedatetoday?

A.April2nd.B.April1st.C.March31st.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Sellerandbuyer.

4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthescenery?

A.Dull.B.Exciting.C.Changeable.

5.Wherewasthesoundcomingfrom?

A.Aphone.B.ATV.C.Acomputer.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howmanypeopleweregoingonthetripatfirst?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.

7.Whydoesthewomanwanttoreschedule?

A.Theticketswillbecheaperlater.

B.Thetripwillcostmorethanherbudget.

C.Thevenuewillbechanged.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aneventtheyareattending.

B.Thingstheyboughtyesterday.

C.Themovietheywillwatchtonight.

9.HowwillthewomangettoLaura'shouse?

A.Shewilltakeataxi.B.Shewillgotherebybus.C.Shewillaskhermomtodriveherthere.

10.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterdinner?

A.Gotothemall.B.Gotoanappointment.C.WatchaDVD.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydoesthemanoftengototheconcert?

A.Toaccompanythewoman.B.Tolearnfromothers.C.Toimprovehissinging.

12.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingbestinhersparetime?

A.Playingthepiano.B•Learningthetheoryofmusic.C.Practisingtheviolin.

13.Wheredothespeakersagreetogo?

A.Afamousmusicschool.B.Theman'suncle'shome.C.Amusicalinstrumentstore.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whydoesthewomanneedajob?

A.Toearnmoney.B.Togainexperience.C.Tokilltime.

15.Whatshouldthewomandoifshetakesthejob?

A.Sortgoods.B・Dothehomedelivery.C.Buysupplies.

16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Shehasnotimeforafter-classactivities.

B.Sheworkshardatcollege.

C.Shewillgraduatesoon.

17.Whendoestheshopopeninthemorning?

A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howisthenewsbeingbroadcast?

A.OvertheInternet.B.Overtheradio.C.OnTV.

19.Whichcityistheweatherreportmainlyabout?

A.HongKong.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.

20.Whenwilltheheavyrainsmovenorth?

A.InMay.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

NewStoriesAwaitJustforYou

Welcometothe2022HalLeonardVocal（声乐的）Competition

2022willbethetwelfthyearoftheannualHalLeonardVbcalCompetition,aninnovative

onlinecompetitionforsingers.ThisistheonlyvocalcompetitionforallofNorthAmericaaimed

atyoungsingers,aged23andunder,andoneofthefirstcompetitionsformusicstudentsheld

entirelyonlineonYouTube.

Unlikealmosteveryothermusiccompetition,thereisnoentryfee,makingitaccessibleto

anyqualifiedsinger,whorecordsavideoofsingingasong,andthenpostsitontheInternetbythe

deadline.Thissavesthecommonlyencounteredexpensesoftravelingtospecificdestinations,as

isthecaseinconventionalmusiccompetitions.

Itincludesfouragecategories:

•Children:12andunder

•EarlyTeens:13〜15

-HighSchool:16〜18

•CollegeUndergraduates/YoungAdults:19〜23

Acertainamountofmoneyisawardedtofirstplacewinnersineachcategory,andvaluable

giftcertificatesareawardedtothosesingersplacedsecondandthird.Giftcertificatesarealso

possibleforthosenamedHonorableMention.

Notice:

•VideoentriesmustbesubmittedbeforeFebruary2,2022.

•Thevideomustclearlyshowyourface.Astationarycamerapositionthroughout,showing

yourfaceandmostofyourbody,isperfectlyacceptable,evenpreferable.

,Singersarerequiredtosingtheirselectionsfrommemory.Ifasinger'sperformanceisnot

memorized,theentrywillbedisqualified.

•Youmaysingwithalivepianistinyourvideoentry,oryoumaysingwithofficialHal

Leonardrecordedaccompaniments.Wewillnotacceptunaccompaniedentries.Youcannot

accompanyyourself.

■Youarerequiredtointroduceyourselfandyourselectionsinthevideo,eitherverbally

beforeyourselectionorwithatitlecardbeforethesongs.

21.Howisthecompetitiondifferentfromothermusiccompetitions?

A.Itisheldannually.B.Itchargesnoentryfee.

C.Itisaimedatteens.D.Itofferstravelchances.

22.Whatwillgotothefirstplacewinners?

A.Cashprizes.B.Traveltickets.

C.Giftcertificates.D.Expensivecameras.

23.Whataretheparticipantsrequiredtodointheirvideoentries?

A.Hidetheirfacesallthetime.B.Accompanythemselvesalone.

C.Singsongsfromtheirmemory.D.Avoidintroducingthemselves.

B

Afewyearsago,Isparedacoupleofhoursfrombusyacademiclearningtoworkinavideo

storeonadailybasis.Therewassomethingintheelderlywoman'sbehaviorthatcaughtmyeye.

Althoughslowandunsureofstep,thewomanmovedwithdeliberation,andtherewasno

hesitationinhergestures.Andshehadajobtodo.

Theelderlywomanhadwalkedintothestorealongwithayoungerwomanwhoguessedwas

herdaughter.Thedaughterwasdisplayingaseriouscaseofimpatience,checkingherwatchevery

fewseconds.Theolderwomandetachedfromtheyoungeroneandbegantotickthroughthe

DVDsonthenearestshelf.Aftertheslightesthesitation,IwalkedoverandaskedifIcouldhelp

herfindsomething.Thewomansmiledupatmeandshowedmeatitlescrawledonacrumpled

（皱巴巴的）pieceofpaper.Thetitlewasabitdifficulttounderstand.Clearlyapersonlookingfor

itknewalittleaboutmovies,aboutquality.

RatherthanrushingofftolocatetheDVDforthewoman,IaskedhertowalkwithmesoI

couldshowherwhereshecouldfindit.Somethingaboutherdeliberatemovementsremindedme

ofmyownmother,who'ddepartedthislifelastChristmas.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthe

store,Inarrateditsfloorplan.Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushedcompanyandcasual

conversation.Wefoundthemovie,andIcomplimented（称赞）heronherchoice.Then,reluctantly,

Ihadtoreturntheelderlywomantoherkeeper,whowasstilltappingherfootatthefrontofthe

store.

Iwalkedovertotheyoungerwoman.tuIsthatyourIasked.Sherolledhereyesand

said,"Yeah."Therewasannoyanceinherreply,halfsighandhalfcomplaint.Stillwatchingthe

mother,Isaid,“Mindsomeadvice?”“Sure,“saidthedaughter.IsmiledtoshowherIwasn't

criticizing.Iansweredhercuriousexpressionbysaying,"Whenshe'sgone,it'sthelittlemoments

thatwillcomebacktoyou.Momentslikethis.Iusedtoletitslip.Iknow.”

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“shehadajobtodo"inparagraph1mean?

A.Shewasthinkingofwhattobuy.B.Shehadaregularjobinthestore.

C.ShewantedtobuyaDVD.D.Shewantedtoaskforhelp.

25.Whichwordcanbestdescribethedaughter'sbehaviorstowardshermom?

A.Impolite.B.Uncaring.C.Tolerant.D.Considerate.

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Shewasill-informedofqualitymovies.B.Shewasafull-timeemployeeinthestore.

C.Sheregrettednotaccompanyinghermom.D.Shecriticizedtheyoungerwomanseriously.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LendahelpinghandtoelderlypeopleB.Motherisnotwhatwecansubstitute

C.ThepastcannotbecalledbackagainD.Alwaystreasuretheonesyoulove

C

Whensomepeoplehearself-discipline,theythinkthatit'sboring.Theyequateadisciplined

lifetofeelingsofentrapment.Allowmetotellyouastory.

Onahotsunnyday,Berthaisbuzzingbyherhivewithsomeotherbees,justrelaxingand

havingagoodtime.Suddenlyabearstartstoapproachherhiveforsomehoneyandbeeeggs.To

saveherhive,Berthastingsthebear.Butitsskinissothickthatonceshetriestopullherstingout

shedismembers（肢解）herselfanddies.

ThesadpartisthatBerthahasnochoice.Throughyearsofevolutionshehasdevelopeda

biologicalreactiontodangers-tostingthreats.Ifshehadknownshewoulddie,shemighthave

flownawayandsavedherownlife.

Beesareprisonersoftheirownbiology,buthumanscanoverridetheirbiologythrough

self-discipline.

Mostpeoplehavelong-termdesiresforlastingrelationships,meaningfulcareersorhealthy

bodiesbutareconstantlytemptedbyshorttermpleasures,suchasjunkfoodorvideogames.Deep

downtheyreallywantthelifethatcomesinthelongterm.Yettheykeepgivingintoshort-term

pleasures.

Theonlydifferenceisself-discipline.Luckily,humanshavetheabilitytopractice

self-discipline.Itgivesusthefreedomtoachievewhatwetrulywantinlifeandallowustobreak

freeofthebiologicalorsocietalcagesaroundus.Butit'snotthatsimple.

Companiesareawareofournatural,biologicalreactionsandusethisagainstusbyusing

supernormalstimuli.Anexampleisjunkfood.Ourancestorswerewiredtoseekoutandenjoyfat

andsaltyfoodbecauseitwassorareatthetime.Butnowcompanieshavegeneticallyengineered

foodtoincludemorefatsandsaltsthaneverbeforeinordertomakeusdesireitevenmore.

SocialmediaandtheInternetasawholeisanotherformofsupernormalstimuli.Humansare

biologicallywiredtoseekoutnovelty.Forourancestorsnoveltycouldleadtomoreknowledge

abouttheworld,whichcouldleadtomorewisdomthathelpedusthriveasaspecies.Ithasits

usefulness.However,theInternethasbeendesignedtotakeadvantageofthisdesirefornoveltyby

showingyoumorenoveltythanyoucaneverdreamof.Everypagelinksoutmorepages.And

everyvideotoavideowithevenmorenovelty.Videogamesdothesamething.

Ontheplusside,however,youandIarenotlikethebee,becausewearenotcasedbyour

ownbiology.Withself-discipline,wecanlivethelifewetrulywant.Wehavethechoicetobe

free.

28.WhyisthestoryofBerthamentionedinparagraphtwo?

A.Toillustratewhatevolutionis.B.Toarousereaders'sympathyforBertha.

C.Todrawreaders9attentiontoself-discipline.D.Toofferaperfectexampleofself-discipline.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimuli“inparagraphsevenmostprobablymean?

A.Somethingthatencouragescertainreactions.

B.Somethingthatisunhealthyforpeopletoeat.

C.Somethingthatdoesgoodtoourmentalhealth.

D.Somethingthatdiscouragespeoplefromtakingaction.

30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssocialmediaandtheInternet?

A.Approving.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Cautious.

31.Whatmakestheauthorthinkhumansareluckycomparedwithbees?

A.Humans'blessingofanadvancedbiologicalsystem.

B.Humans,desirestoliveanideallife.

C.Humans'eagernesstoovercomeinborndisadvantages.

D.Humans'abilitytopracticeself-discipline.

D

Whenyou'regoingthroughaperiodofanxietyordepressionitcanbedifficulttomake

decisions,whetherthosearesignificantlifechangesoreverydaychoices.Thosewithgeneralized

anxietydisorderormooddisordersoftenreportfeelinguncomfortablewithorbeingtroubledby

feelingsofuncertainty-whichdoesn'thelpwhenyouneedtomakeadecision,bigorsmall.

Nowinanewstudy,researchersfindthatpeoplewithhigherlevelsofanxietyanddepression

arelessabletoadapttofast-changingsituations.Butwiththerightintervention（F预）theremay

bewaystohelpthosewithanxietyordepressionmakebetterdecisionsinthemoment.

Participantswereagedbetween18and55;somehadsymptomsofgeneralizedanxiety

disorderormajordepressivedisorder,whileothershadnohistoryofmentalillnessatall.

Inthestudy,afterfillinginmeasuresrelatedtoanxiety,depression,andworry,participants

tookpartinavideogame.Ineachround,theywereaskedtochoosebetweentwoshapes:picking

onneshaperesultedinareward,whiletheotherdeliveredanelectricshock.

Thetasktookplaceintwoblocks-onestable,inwhichoneshapewasassociatedwitha

reward75%ofthetimeandtheother25%ofthetime,andtheotherunstable,inwhichtheshape

withahigherprobabilityofresultinginrewardswitchedeverytwentytrials.Intheunstableblock,

therefore,theparticipantshadtokeepadjustingtheirresponsesastheprobabilitieschange.

Thoseparticipantswithsymptomsofanxietyordepressionwereslowertoadjusttheir

responsestothechangesinprobabilities.Thissuggeststhatmooddisordersareassociatedwith

difficultymakingdecisionsinchangingcircumstances.

SeniorauthorSoniaBishoparguesthatthoseparticipantswhoadaptedquicklydidso

becauseoftheiremotionalresilience（适应力）."Emotionallyresilientpeopletendtofocuson

whatgavethemagoodoutcome,andinmanyreal-worldsituationsthatmightbekeytolearning

tomakegooddecisions,''shesays.

SoniaBishopsuggeststhatencouragingpeopletofocusonpastsuccessesratherthanfailures

couldbeausefulbehavioralintervention,makingthosedifficultdecisionsabitlesstricky.

32.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingaffectsdecision-making?

A.Feelinguncomfortablewithsomeone.B.Feelingunsureofwhatwillhappen.

C.Wonderingwhowillmakeadecision.D.Wonderinghowtohelpmakeadecision.

33.Whatwasthepuiposeoftheunstableblock?

A・Tocreateafast-changingsituation.B,Totrainparticipantstorespondtochanges.

C.Tomakethevideogamemorechallenging.D.Tohelpthosewithanxietymakedecisions.

34.WhydoesSoniaBishopsuggestfocusingonpastsuccesses?

A.Toimprovedecision-making.B.Toremembertheachievements.

C.Toadaptquicklytoanewsituation.D.Toavoidmakingdifficultdecisions.

35.Whatadvicecanbegivenaccordingtothestudy?

A.Trytothinkquicklywhenmakingdecisions.

B.Don'texpecttoomuchwhenmakingdecisions.

C.Don'tfocusononesinglethingwhenmakingdecisions.

D.Reduceyouranxietyordepressionwhenmakingdecisions.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Noonecanbefreefromthesickeningstressandanxietyfromtimetotime.Noteventhat

happy-go-luckyguyyouseewalkingdownthestreetwhistling“AlwaysLookontheBrightSide

ofLife^,sincetheyareapartofthelife.36.Listedhereareprovenwaystocontrol

stressandanxiety.

Breathe

Takingalonganddeepbreathtocalmyourselfinstressfulsituationsisn'tjustoneofthose

oldwives'tales.37.Doctorssaythatslow,deepbreathingcaneffectivelycooldownthe

angrybloodthat'srunningaroundyourbody,allowingyourbrainandbodytoreturntotheir

normalfunctions.

Walk

Manyhearsaytechniquesfordealingwithstressoftenraiseafeweyebrows.Butawholehost

ofscientificevidenceexiststosuggestthatwalkingisoneofthebestmethodsavailable.Ifyou're

everfeelingthetensionbuildingupinyourbrainandbody,dropeverythingandsimplygofbra

walk.38.Suchanicewalkprovidesyourbodywithanidealoutletforthebuild-upof

energythatstresscancreate.

Laugh

39.Butifyouareabletosqueezeouteventhesmallestlaughduringyourday,

you'Hsoonbegintofindthattheeffectsofstressslowlyslipaway.Whenyoulaugh,thebody

releaseshappyhormonesthateasetensionbroughtonbystress.

Friends

Surroundingyourselfwiththepeopleyoulovecanbehalfthebattletodefeatingstress.

Whenyouarestressed,evensittingathomewithacupofteawithafriendcanreallyhelpto

relievehighlevelsofstressasitfocusesyourmindontosomethingyoulove.Don'thesitateto

reachfbrthephoneandringyourfriendswheneveryoufeelstressed.40.

A.Afterall,that'swhatfriendsarefbr

B.Soyourfriendswillfeelrelievedsoon

C.It'samedicallyprovenstress-relieftechnique

D.Whatcanbedoneistofindwaystodealwiththem

E.Remindyourselftowalkslowlyandbreathenormally

F.Heartylaughsallowyoutofeelhappyandhealthyagain

G.Ifyou'restressed,thelastthingyouprobablyfeellikedoingislaughing

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

OnSunday,Schoonbroodt,a71-year-oldfromMaastricht,ranamarathon.Ina41

2hr54minsand19secs,hebecamethefastestpersonofhisageinhistory.Atanagewhenmany

ofhiscontemporaries（同龄人）are42down,JoSchoonbroodtis43speeding

up.

ItturnedoutthatSchoonbroodt^new70+worldrecord,was44byanunlikely

source:theBelgiansingerEddyWally.Withafewmiles45hislegswerestartingto

get46

"However,myfriendhadaspecial47tokeepmeontrackJsaidSchoonbroodt.

“HeputEddyWally'ssongCherieonhisphoneonrepeat.Tvealwayslovedit.Itgaveme

a48Iovertookonerunnerafteranotherand,49gettingcramp（抽筋）inthe

final500metres,Iwasableto50therecordbyfourseconds.^^

WhileSchoonbrodt^achievementsareexceptional,heisnot5j.Severalmen

over70haverunasub-three-hourmarathon.JohnBrewer,asportsscientistattheUniversityof

theWestofScotland,52thatwhilewesuffera10%declineinmusclemassevery

decade53weage,thedeclineisn'tassharpfbrendurance."Comparedto40years

ago,the54innutrition,recoveryandtechnologyallmeanthatitismore

55forpeopleintheir60sand70stoproducegoodperformanceiftheyfollowthe

righttraining,hesaid.

41.A.promisingB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising

42.A.windingB.jumpingC.lookingD.handing

43.A.alsoB.nearlyC.thenD.somehow

44.A.inspiredB•puzzledC.shockedD.amused

45.A.runningB.waitingC.remainingD.starting

46.A.heavierB.fasterC.tighterD.lighter

47.A.trickB.jokeC.collectionD.person

48.A.hitB.boostC.blowD,move

49.A.duetoB.insteadofC.despiteD.besides

50.A.putB.reachC.breakD.hold

51.A.satisfiedB.aloneC.practicalD.ordinary

52.A.workedoutB.putsoutC.madeoutD.pointsout

53.A.sinceB.beforeC.becauseD.as

54.A.findingsB.alternativesC.advancesD.information

55.A.difficultB.possibleC.importantD.exciting

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Higherdensity(密度)neighborhoodscanleadtobenefitsfortheenvironmentandpublic

health,arguesDr.TomLogan,56UniversityofCanterburylecturer.

Dr.Logansaysthegovernmentshouldbeaiming57(achieve)the“15-minutecity”

goal.Thisinvolvescreatingneighborhoodswhereresidentscangettoshops,restaurants,

recreationareasandserviceswithina15-minutewalk,bikeride,58bytravellingonpublic

transport.Whenmorepeoplecanbike,walkortakepublictransporttotheirdestinations,

59(pollute)fromcarsisreducedandtherearebenefitsfbrpeople'sphysicalandmental

health.

Accessiblecitiesarealsosaferandmore60(attract)becausetherearemorepeople

around,Dr.Logansays.Residentsaremorelikelytogooutwithfriendswhenrestaurantsandbars

areclosertowheretheylive,61(bring)economicbenefitsfbrbusinesses.

However,Dr.Logansaysmanypeopleareopposedtohigherdensityhousing.

“Density,whenit'sdoneright,62weseeinpartsofEurope,theUnitedStatesand

Asia,iswhereitcanleadtosaferand63（healthy）residentsandneighborhoodsthat

64（be）fulloflife.v

"Creatingthatisoneofourbig65（challenge）.Noteveryonehastoliveinthisway

butifsaboutgivingpeopletheoption,sotheycanlivesomewherewheretheydon'thavetodrive

allthe

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假如你是李华，就ChinaDaily的环境保护话题写信，阐述一次性筷子对环境的危害，及

树木对环境的重要性，并提出你的建议。

注意：

1.词数80左右（信的格式和开头已为你写好，不计入词数）；

2.参考词汇：throwawaychopsticks一次性筷子；ecologicalva