河北省石家庄二中2022-2023学年高二年级上册期末四校联考英语试题

英语

时间：120分钟

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whendidthegirllastcleanherroomaccordingtotheman?

A.Twodaysago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Twoweeksago.

2.Whoistheboyprobablytalkingto?

A.Hisboss.B.Hisfitnesscoach.C.Histeacher.

3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheweathertobelike?

A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Windy.

4.Whatdidthemanlose?

A.Abag.B.Abook,C.Acellphone.

5.Wherewasthewomany:esterday?

A.Inthehospital.B.Attheman'shouse.C.Athersister'shouse.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小

题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Gotothebeach.B.Visitsomeschoolfriends.C.Takecareofacat.

7.Whenwilltheman'smothercomeback?

A.Tomorrow.B.Today.C.Inacoupleofdays.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Wheredidthewomanexpectthemantomeether?

A.Atthemall.B.Atthetheater.C.Atherhouse.

9.Whattimeisitnow?

A.7:10.B.6:50.C.7:00.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.HowhighwastheSeineRiverin1910?

A.Around5feethigh.B.Around20feethigh.C.Around28feethigh.

11.Whathadtogetmovedtohigherfloors?

A.Manyresidents.B.Artworks.C.Powerequipment.

12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoseethemost?

A.TheLouvre.B.TheEiffelTower.C.TheMuseed'Orsay.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.WheredidMaryfindthewallet?

A.Onaplayground.B.Inashoppingmall.C.Inaparkinglot.

14.Whatisinsidethewallet?

A.Somemoneyandbusinesscards.B.SomepaperandanIDcard.C.Aphotoofaperson.

15.Whodoesthewalletprobablybelongto?

A.Anoldlady.B.Ayoungboy.C.Agrownman.

16.HowwillMarygetintouchwiththewallet'sowner?

A.Bywaitingwhereshefoundit.

B.Byaskingthepoliceforhelp.

C.Bymakingatelephonecall.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatwasthecouple'sproblematthebeginningofthestory?

A.Theydidn'thavejobs.

B.Theydidn'thaveenoughmoney.

C.Theydidn'tlikeeachother.

18.Whydidthemanleavecollege?

A.Becausehehadnotimeandenergy.

B.Becausehewantedtogetajob.

C.Becausehedislikedtheschool.

19.Howdidthewomanbuyacomputer?

A.Shegotajobthatpaidmore.

B.Shesavedmoneybywalkingtowork.

C.Shetookapart-timejobatacomputerstore.

20.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?

A.Thecoupleforgottheiranniversary.

B.Thecouplenolongerneededthegiftstheybought.

C.Thecoupledidn'tliketheirgiftsanymore.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Wanttoknowaboutthebiggestturnersin2020foryourkidsbeforeyoubuy?Checkoutourlistof

NewYorkTimesbest-sellingchapterbooks.

ATaleofMagic

BrystalEvergreenlivesinacountrywherewomenareforbiddento

age12+

read.Sheisabookworm,tryingtofindcreativewaysofgettingbooks.One

★★★★☆

dayBrystaluncoversasecretareaofthelibraryandfindsabookabout

Imaginative,livelytale.

magicthatchangesherlifeforever...

ChrisColfer|Fantasy|2019

AWolfCalledWander

age14+

Swift,ayoungwolfcub（幼崽），livedwithhispackinthemountains

★★★★★

learningtohuntwhentheywereattacked,andSwiftgotseparatedfromhis

Exciting&vivid

family.Aloneandscared.Swiftmustescapeandfindanewhome...

autobiographyofawolf.

RosanneParry|Animals|2019

TheFieldGuidetotheNorth

AmericanTeenager

age15+Norris,a14-year-oldBlackFrenchCanadian,arrivesinTexas,where

★★★★★hismothergetsateachingjobatauniversity.Thoughlackingknowledge

AfunnystoryofanimmigrantteenaboutU.S.highschoollife,hetrieshardtobuildanewlife...

facingcultureshockinU.S.

BenPhilippe|ComingofAge|2020

21.WhatdoweknowaboutBrystalEvergreen?

A.Sheisfullofimagination.B.Shediscoveredasecretlibrary.

C.ShewroteATaleofMagic.D.Sheisfondofreadingbooks.

22.AWolfCalledWanderandTheFieldGuidetotheNorthAmericanTeenagerareboth.

A.centeredonanimalsB.highlyrecommended

C.vividautobiographiesD.happeningoncampus

23.Whoisthearticleprobablywrittenfor?

A.ChildrenB.WritersC.ParentsD.Publishers

B

Arens,adriverofadeliverycompany,wasmakinghisroundsnearapondinBozeman,Montana,whenhe

heardanunearthlysound.

ItwasDecember2018,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthesourceofthatcry—ahalf-submerged

brown-and-whitewirehaireddog,strugglingtoholdontoathinlayerofice.

Howshegottherenooneknows,butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthescene,determinedtosaveher.The

elderlymanhadenteredthepondinarowboatandwashackingawayattheicewitharocktocreateapathtothe

dog.Itwasslowgoing,andArens,44,thoughthestoodabetterchance.Hetookoffhisclothes,eventhoughthe

temperaturewas-30℃,andjumpedintotherowboat.

Hisheartbeatingfast,Arensslidclosertothedogandusedtheotherman'srocktosmashawayattheice.He

gavehimselfastrongpullandslippedofftheboat,crashinginto16feetoffreezingwater.Heresurfacedintimeto

seethedoggoingunder.Usingnervousenergytokeepwarm,heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,grabbedholdof

hercollar,andpulledhertotheice.Hethenboostedthedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,whereanxious

bystanderscarriedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner.

Onceinthehousehimself,Arensjumpedintoawarmshowerwiththedoguntiltheybothfeltwarmer.

Afewmoreminutesinthepond,thevet（兽医）toldArens,andshewouldhavelikelysufferedheartfailure.

Thenextday,Arenswasbackworkinginthesameneighborhoodwhenthedog'sownercameovertothank

himforsavingSadie.

Arenssays,“Thatspecialdeliverywasthehighlightofmycareer.^^

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hacking“inparagraphthreemostprobablymean?

A.FindingB.CuttingC.RevisingD.Adopting

25.WhydoesArensthink“hestoodabetterchance^^（inparagraph3）accordingtothepassage?

A.Hehadanadvantageinage.B.Hewasabletojumpintotherowboat.

C.Hehadbetternervestokeepwarm.D.Hewasafasterswimmer.

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheincident?

A.Aftersavingthedog,Arenscarriedherhome.

B.Arensjumpedintotheriveronseeingthedog.

C.WithoutAren'shelp,thedogcouldhardlysurvive.

D.Thedogwashuntingwhenshefellintothewater.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.AspecialdeliveryofadriverB.Astoryofapetlover

C.AdogsufferingfromheartattackD.Afightagainstfreezingwaste

C

CoffeeisanimportantpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedrunkalot

ofit!

Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory.In

Italy,whenyouorderacoffeeinacafeorbar,youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.Thisis“normalcoffee,,

forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK.Ifyouwantmorethanone

sip（〃、口）ofcoffeeinItaly,lungoisagoodchoice.Itisespressowithalittlemorewateradded,butstillservedin

asmallcup.Inaddition,whiletakeawaycoffeeisquitepopularamongBrits,itisnotverycommonatallinItaly.

Generally,Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand,formany,thisshortbreakisan

importantpartoftheirday.

Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry（酥皮糕点）.Ihavebeenspoiledfbrchoice

withlovelycafesintheItaliantownI'mlivingin.Thesecafesselldifferentkindsofmouth-wateringpastries——

eitherplain（无馅料的）orfilledwithcream,chocolate,etc.—aswellasdeliciouscoffee.Cappuccinosarevery

popularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostart

theday.

Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItalyissomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK.Normally,anespressoora

macchialo（anespressowithadropofmilk）costsaroundaeuroandacappuccinoabout€1.50!Theyaresmall,of

course,butthismeansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeverydaywithoutbreakingthebank.

28.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?

A.Bytime.B.Byspace.C.Byexample.D.Bycomparison.

29.WhichcoffeewillyougetinItalyifyouorderonewithoutspecialinstructions?

A.Lungo.B.Cappuccino.C.Espresso.D.Macchiato.

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecoffeecultureinItaly?

A.TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongItalians.

B.Coffeesareoftenservedalongwithpastriesduringbreakfasts.

C.Italiansliketotakeshortbreaksfromworkforcoffee.

D.Italiansareveryoftenseendrinkinghugecoffees.

31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofItaliancoffee?

A.Shelovesitsbittertaste.B.Itistooexpensivefbrher.

C.Thecupistoosmall.D.Itisagoodchoiceforbreakfast.

D

Theideaofbillionsofpeoplegoingthroughafewmasksaweekduringthispandemicdefinitelyringsalarm

bells,butateamofresearchersinMelbournemayhavethesolution.

They\ediscoveredthataddingmillionsofdiscardedfacemaskstoroad-paving（铺路）mixtureswould

actuallylowerthecostoftheroad,whilepreventingbillionsofthemfromlandfills.Justonekilometerofroad

wouldneedthreemillionmasks,andthepolypropylene（聚丙烯）plasticusedtomakesingle-usesurgicalface

masksalsoincreasedtheflexibilityanddurabilityoftheroad.

Thenewmaterialisamixtureofabout2%tornmasksandrecycledconcreteaggregate（RCA）一amaterial

obtainedfromwasteconcreteandothermineralsfromdestroyedbuildings.Thisrecycledmaterialwasfoundinthe

studytobeidealfortwoofthefourlayersgenerallyrequiredtocreateroadways.Pavingakilometeroftwo-way

roadwiththeRCAandthreemillionfacemaskswouldresultinachangeof93tonsofwastefromlandfills.

Thefinalproductthenismoreresistanttowearthanasphalt（沥青）,aswellasbeingcheapertoo,providedthere

wasamethodforcollectingmasks.Theresearchteamdidacost-analysisandfoundthat,at$26perton,theRCA

wasabouthalfthecostofminingrawmaterials,andasmuchasathirdofthecostofshippingtheusedmaskstoa

landfill.

Thewidespreadapplicationwouldbeidealforlargeinfrastructure（基石出设施）projects.Forexample,

Washingtonhasthe11thworstroadsintermsofunaddressedrepairsintheU.S.IfthedamagedroadsinWashington

statewererepairedwiththeRCA/maskmixture,itwouldreusenearly10billionmasks,sparingAmericanlandfills

hundredsofmillionsoftonsoftrash.

It'ssaidthattheteamislookingfbrprivateindustrypartnersorgovernmentswillingtogivetheirplasticmask

roadanopportunityforalarge-scaletest.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded“meaninparagraph2?

A.RecycledB.ProducedC.AbandonedD.Mixed

33.Whatisthenewmaterialusedtopavewaysmadeof?

A.2%tornmasks,concreteandtonsoftrash.

B.Polypropyleneplasticandbuildingmaterials.

C.Wasteconcreteandothermineralsfromdestroyedbuildings.

D.Single-usesurgicalmasksandrecycledconcreteaggregate.

34.Whyarenumbersmentionedinparagraph4?

A.Toprovethismaterialiscost-effectiveinpavingroads.

B.Totelluswhattheteamhasfound

C.Toexplainrepairingroadscostsalotofmaterials

D.Topraisethehardworktheteamhasdone.

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thematerialusedtopaveroadsismadeofmasks.

B.Generallyspeaking,itrequirestwolayerstocreateroadways.

C.ThedamagedroadsinWashingtonwererepairedwiththeRCA.

D.Itremainstobetestedwhetherthesolutionispractical.

第二节全科试题（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoSimplifyYourHomeCleaningRoutine

Therearemanywaystocleanahouse,butthebestmethodsarethosethatsavetimeandeffort,whileavoiding

poisonouscleaningchemicals.36.Armedwiththese,you'llsoonbelookingforreasonstoclean.

1.Keepstuffdry

Wetnessistheenemywhenitcomestokeepingbathroomsandkitchenscleanbecauseitattractsbacteria.

Leavetheshowerdoororcurtainopenwhennotinusetoallowforairflow.37.Ifyouhavedirtyragsordish

cloths,hangthemtodrybetweenlaundryloads.

2.38

Youknowhowyoumoveyourfacearoundinamirror,usingdifferentanglestogetaclearlook?Thesame

logicappliestocleaning.Useaflashlighttoshineonsurfaces,floors,andcornersinordertospotdustanddirtyou

mighthavemissed.

3.Puttoolseverywhere

Asubtleyeteffectivetrick:Iftherearecleaningbrushes,rags,andsolutionsineveryroomoratleastonevery

floorofthehouse,you'lltendtojumpintoajobwhenitneedstobedone:39.

4.Neverskipthesetwotasks

Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,you'llstartthedaywithasmallsenseofaccomplishmentandenditwith

asenseofsatisfaction.40.MelissaMaker,ownerofToronto-basedcompanyCleanMySpace,describesitas

“thebedofthekitchen”.

A.Lightthedirt

B.Purchaseaflashlight

C.Alwaysrunafanoropenawindowwhenshoweringtoletoutsteam

D.Thesamegoesforthekitchensink

E.Withthepropertricksupyoursleeve,you'llalwaysfeelreadyforthejob

F.Herearesomesimpletricksthatwillmakethetaskeasierandhealthier

G.havetoclimbaflightofstairstogettherighttools,youmayjustignoreit

第三部分语言运用（共两节，3分30分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Duringthecorona-viruslockdown,afifth-gradeteachercontactedmeaskingforhelp.Shewas41

withstudentsnotattendingonlineclassbutherstudentsalllovedthestoryinmybook.SosheaskedifIhadany

42.

Myimmediate43wasformetodoa44bookclubwhereIwouldreadtothestudents.Theideawas

45byMrs.Sandberg,myfirstteacherinAmerica.

WhenImovedtoAmericafromIranin1972,1spokesevenwordsofEnglish.Despitethelanguage46,1

immediatelylovedschool.Myfavoritepartofthedaywas47lunch,whenMrs.Sandbergreadtous.Herkind

voicetransportedmeto48placeswhereanimalscouldtalkandwherekidshadgrandadventures.

Withthisjoyfulmemory,Istartedtheclub.Atthefirstsession,fivekids49.Ireadtothemandtriedto

50aconversation.WheneverIaskedaquestion,Iwasmetwithcompletes1.Thefollowingweek,afewmorekids

came;they52startedresponding,butwithone-wordanswers.Thenextsession,theygave53answersand

morestudentsparticipatedintheconversations.

Thisclubhasquicklybecomethe54ofmyweek.Ihavegottentoknowthestudentsandgrownfondof

everysingleoneofthem.Readingoutloudforcesmetoforgeteverythingelseforanhour.Irecentlywonderedif

ourpost-lunchreadinghourhadgivenMrs.Sandbergachancetoforgether55,too.

41.A.talkingB.workingC.strugglingD.arguing

42.A.doubtsB.ideasC.commentsD.stories

43.A.questionB.taskC.worryD.reaction

44.A.yearlyB.monthlyC.weeklyD.daily

45.A.inspiredB.encouragedC.approvedD.confirmed

46.A.confusionB.barrierC.advantageD.requirement

47.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.over

48.A.dangerousB.diverseC.horrifiedD.magical

49.A.showedupB.movedoutC.droppedoutD.gaveup

50.A.learnB.startC.avoidD.stop

51.A.chaosB.enjoymentC.silenceD.agreement

52.A.immediatelyB.skillfullyC.politelyD.nervously

53.A.moreaccurateB.morecomplicatedC.longerD.simpler

54.A.recreationB.fearC.burdenD.highlight

55.A.studentsB.worldC.mealsD.club

第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TextA

Asaresultofthisevidence,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwatercarriedcholeragerms.

56.(according),hehadthehandleofthepump57.(remove)sothatitcouldnotbeused.

Throughthis58.(intervene),thediseasewasstopped59.itstracks.

TextB

Sixmonthsago,19-year-oldXieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsandboardedaplanefor

London.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe60.(leave)China."Iwasveryexcited61also

quitenervous.Ididn'tknowwhat62.(expect)79

TextC

InAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugarare

63.(two)aslikelytodiefromheartdiseaseaspeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.Thisis

trueregardlessof64.healthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.Putmoresimply,whilepeople

continuetoargueoverwhetherornotfattyfoodisdangerous,wealreadyknowthatsugaris65.

killer.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

66.假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，现向大家征求主席人选。请给负责英语俱乐部的外

教布朗先生写一封英文信推荐你自己，并从以下几个方面说明你的优势：1.领导能力；2.个性特点；3.英语

水平。

注意：1.词数80左右。信的格式已经给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMr.Brown,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第