Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar？练习课件人教版七年级英语下册

Unit

1

Can

you

play

the

guitar?Unit

1

Can

you

play

the

guitar?新知预习·导学

知识梳理

描述能力和俱乐部相关的词汇

你有什么爱好？下面这些爱好及乐器,你能用英语表达吗？

问题导思

学习课本P1～P4，试着回答：

1.Can

you

swim?

__________________________________________________

2.What

club

do

you

want

to

join?

__________________________________________________

3.Can

you

play

the

violin?

__________________________________________________Unit

1

Can

you

play

the

guitar?课时讲练Section

A

（第一、二课时）重点直击

导析

1

can的用法。

Can

you

swim?

你会游泳吗？

（1）can意为“能，会，可以”，

表示某种能力，是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。例如：

I

can

play

basketball.

我会打篮球。

Betty

can

sing

well.

贝蒂唱歌唱得很好。

（2）can的句式。

①肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他.

例如：

Frank

can

swim.

弗兰克会游泳。

②否定句：主语

+

cannot

/can’t+动词原形+其他.

例如：

He

cannot/

can’t

dance.

他不会跳舞。

③一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？

肯定回答：Yes，主语+can.

否定回答：No，主语+can’t.

例如：

—Can

you

play

chess?你会下国际象棋吗？

—Yes，I

can.

是的，我会。

—No，I

can’t.

不，我不会。

④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？

例如：

—What

can

you

do?你会做什么？

—I

can

draw.

我会画画。

用法口诀：

情动can表能力，行为动词不分离。

不管主语如何变，can的模样永不变。

只要句中出现can，动词原形站后面。

一般疑问can提前，否定can后not添。针对训练(

)

（1）—Can

you

dance?—Yes,

I

________.

But

I

________dance

well.BA.can;

can

B.can;

can’t

C.can’t;

can(

)

（2）Can

she

________

basketball?AA.play

B.plays

C.playing(

)

（3）—Can

your

brother

play

the

guitar?—

________

He

thinks

it’s

too

difficult.CA.Yes,

he

can.

B.Yes,

he

does.

C.No,

he

can’t.

2

play的用法。

Can

he

play

chess?他会下国际象棋吗？

Can

you

play

the

guitar?你会弹吉他吗？

（1）play

作及物动词，意为“打……球;下……棋；演奏……乐器；播放”。与球类、棋类等运动项目搭配时，不用冠词，也不用任何限定性的词；但与西洋乐器搭配时，需要在西洋乐器名称前加定冠词the。例如：

Mary

often

plays

tennis.

玛丽经常打网球。

Tony

can

play

chess.

托尼会下国际象棋。

Can

you

play

the

piano?你会弹钢琴吗？

（2）play

作不及物动词。

①玩耍;游戏;戏弄;玩弄（+with）。例如：

I

like

to

play

in

the

park.

我喜欢在公园里玩。

Don’t

play

with

fire.

It’s

dangerous.

不要玩火,很危险。

②

演奏;弹奏;吹奏;放音乐（+on/for/to）。

例如：

In

the

park

a

band

was

playing.

公园里一个乐队在演奏。

③

表演;上演。例如：

He

will

play

at

the

National

Theatre

this

evening.

他今晚将在国家大剧院演出。针对训练(

)

She

can

play

________

volleyball,

but

she

can’t

play

________

piano.AA.\;

the

B.the;

the

C.the;

\

3

join的用法。

What

club

do

you

want

to

join?

你想加入什么俱乐部？

（1）join意为“参加，加入”，后面可以接某个组织或某个团体的名称，指“加入某个组织、团体”，成为其中的一员。例如：

His

sister

joined

the

League

three

years

ago.

他姐姐三年前入了团。

（1）

join

sb.

意为“加入某人的活动”。例如：

Come

and

join

us!来加入我们吧！

（2）

join

sb.

in

sth.

/

doing

sth.

意为“和某人一起做某事”。例如：

Do

you

want

to

join

me

in

running?你想和我一起跑步吗？

（2）club意为“俱乐部”或“社团”。例如：

the

chess

club国际象棋俱乐部

the

sports

club运动俱乐部

the

music

club

音乐俱乐部

the

English

club英语俱乐部

the

swimming

club游泳俱乐部

the

art

club美术俱乐部针对训练(

)

Do

you

want

to

________

the

story

telling

club?BA.meet

B.join

C.read

4

be

good

at

sth.

/doing

sth.

的用法。

You

are

very

good

at

telling

stories.

你很擅长讲故事。

be

good

at

sth.

/doing

sth.

意为“擅长于……；精通做……”，at是介词，后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如：

Mary

is

good

at

playing

tennis.

玛丽擅长打网球。be

good

at

相当于词组do

well

in，两者在句子中常可以互换。例如：Frank

is

good

at

maths.

=

Frank

does

well

in

maths.

弗兰克数学学得好。针对训练(

)

Mr.

Smith

is

________

writing

short

stories.BA.good

for

B.good

at

C.good

to

5

tell,

talk,

speak，say的用法区别。

You

can

join

the

story

telling

club.

你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。

【辨析】tell,

talk,

speak

与say。单词词

义用

法tell告诉，讲述tell

sb.

sth.，tell

sb.

（not）

to

do

sth.，tell

sb.

about

sth.talk谈话talk

to

/

with

sb.，talk

about

sth.单词词

义用

法speak说（语言），讲话speak+语言say说（着重指说话的内容）say

goodbye

/

thanks/

sorry/

hello/

yes/

no

to

sb.续表例如：Mr.

Zhang

often

tells

us

some

interesting

things.

张先生经常告诉我们一些有趣的事情。Please

tell

your

brother

not

to

play

football

in

the

street.

请告诉你弟弟不要在街上踢足球。My

teacher

often

talks

with

my

parents

about

my

study.

我的老师经常和我的父母谈论我的学习情况。Peter

can

speak

Chinese.

彼得会说汉语。（及物动词）Can

you

say

it

in

French?

你能用法语说吗？Please

say

thanks

to

your

parents

for

us.

请代我们向你父母表示感谢。【注意】打电话时，用speak。例如：Can

I

speak

to

Tony,

please?

请找托尼说话好吗？针对训练(

)

（1）Do

you

want

to

________

English

with

me?CA.say

B.talk

C.speak(

)

（2）Mr.

Brown

often

________us

interesting

stories.BA.talks

B.tells

C.says

6

wanted的用法。针对训练(

)

My

brother

wants

________

the

chess

club.BA.join

B.to

join

C.joins素养达标

导练基础巩固一、单项选择。(

)

1.—Can

you

play

________

guitar?—No,

I

can’t.

But

I

can

play

________tennis.A.\;

the

B.the;

the

C.the;

\小锦囊

当play与体育、棋类名词连用时，不用冠词。当play与西洋乐器类名词连用时，要加定冠词the。C(

)

2.—Betty,

________

you

ride

a

bike?

—Yes,

I

can.AA.can

B.may

C.must(

)

3.The

boy

is

only

seven

years

old,

but

he

can

________

stories

in

English.BA.say

B.tell

C.speak(

)

4.My

sister

wants

________a

sports

club.CA.joins

B.joining

C.to

join(

)

5.—Can

you

sing

or

dance?

—

________A.I

can

dance.

B.Yes,

I

am.

C.Yes,

I

can.A二、根据句意及汉语提示，写出正确的单词。1.Robert

often

plays

the

______

（吉他）

with

his

friends.2.My

cousin

can______（说）

English

well.3.Susan

is

in

the

art

club.

She

can______（画画）very

well.4.Please______（展示，给……看）

me

the

library

card.5.Jenny

often_______（写字，写信）to

her

pen

friend

in

Chinese.guitarspeakdrawshowwrites三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.—Can

you

______（draw）

a

cat?—Yes,

I

can.draw2.My

grandma

often

_____

（tell）

me

jokes.3.Bruce

wants

to

join

the__________（swim）

club.4.Nancy

is

very

good

at________（dance）.5.What

about________（play）

soccer

this

afternoon?tellsswimmingdancingplaying能力提升四、从方框中选择合适的选项，补全对话。有一项多余。A:

Good

morning,

Grace.

Nice

to

meet

you.B:

Good

morning,

Jason.

_1.（）

CA.

What

do

you

like

to

do?B.

Can

you

play

tennis?C.

Nice

to

meet

you,

too.D.

What

can

you

do?E.

What

club

do

you

want

to

join?F.

I

think

you

can

join

the

violin

club.A:

There

are

many

new

clubs

in

our

school

this

term.

_2.（）B:

I

want

to

join

the

tennis

club.A:

_3.（）

B:

Yes,

I

can

play

it

very

well.

Do

you

like

to

play

tennis,

Jason?EBA.

What

do

you

like

to

do?B.

Can

you

play

tennis?C.

Nice

to

meet

you,

too.D.

What

can

you

do?E.

What

club

do

you

want

to

join?F.

I

think

you

can

join

the

violin

club.A:

No,

I

don’t

like

it

at

all.

I

think

it’s

difficult.B:

_4.（）A:

I

like

to

play

the

violin,

but

I

can’t

play

it

very

well.B:

_5.（）

The

teachers

there

can

help

you

with

it.A:

Sounds

great!

I’ll

think

about

it.AFA.

What

do

you

like

to

do?B.

Can

you

play

tennis?C.

Nice

to

meet

you,

too.D.

What

can

you

do?E.

What

club

do

you

want

to

join?F.

I

think

you

can

join

the

violin

club.Section

B

（第三、四课时）重点直击

导析

1

also的用法。

I

can

speak

English

and

I

can

also

play

soccer.

我会说英语，而且我也会踢足球。

also作副词，意为“也；而且”，用法较正式，一般用于肯定句中间，位置在系动词be、情态动词、助动词后，实义动词前。例如：

Mary

likes

art，and

I

also

like

it.

玛丽喜欢美术，我也喜欢。

【辨析】also与too

too意为“也”，用在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前，置于句尾，用于肯定句和疑问句中，前有逗号将其和句子其他部分隔开。例如：

She

joins

the

swimming

club,

too.

=She

also

joins

the

swimming

club.

她也加入了游泳俱乐部。针对训练(

)

Bruce

likes

music.

David

________

likes

music.BA.too

B.also

C.either

2

be

good

with的用法和people的用法。

Are

you

good

with

old

people?你和老人相处得好吗？

（1）be

good

with意为

“和……相处得好；善于应付……的”。例如：

The

Chinese

teacher

is

very

good

with

her

students.

那位语文老师和她的学生相处得好。

【辨析】be

good

at,

be

good

for,

be

good

to与be

good

with。

①be

good

at意为“擅长于……”。例如：

Cindy

is

good

at

playing

tennis.

辛迪擅长打网球。

②be

good

for意为“对……有好处”。例如：

I

think

doing

sports

is

good

for

our

health.

我认为做运动对我们的健康有好处。

③be

good

to意为“对……好”。例如：

We

should

be

good

to

the

old.

我们应该善待老人。

④be

good

with意为“善于和……相处；对……有办法”。例如：

She

is

very

good

with

the

children.

她与这些孩子处得很好。

（2）people意为“人；人们”，是集体名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：

There

are

many

people

in

the

park.

公园里有很多人。针对训练(

)

（1）Our

English

teacher

________

us.

We

all

like

her

very

much.AA.is

good

with

B.is

good

for

C.is

good

at(

)

（2）How

many

people

______

there

in

your

family?CA.am

B.is

C.are

3

help的用法。

Then

we

need

you

to

help

with

sports

for

Englishspeaking

students.

那么我们需要你在体育方面来帮助说英语的学生。

（1）help作动词，意为“帮助，帮忙”。常见用法如下。

①help

sb.

with

sth.

意为“在某方面帮助某人”，with是介词，后面可以跟名词。例如：

I

often

help

my

mother

with

housework.

我经常帮妈妈做家务。

②help

sb.

（to）

do

sth.

意为“帮助某人做某事”。例如：

Betty

often

helps

me

（to）

learn

English.

贝蒂经常帮我学英语。

③help

oneself

to

sth.

意为“随便吃点什么”。例如：

Help

yourselves

to

some

fruit,

children.

孩子们，请随便吃些水果吧。

（2）help还可作名词，是不可数名词。例如：

Thank

you

for

your

help.

谢谢你的帮助。针对训练(

)

Lisa

is

my

good

friend.

She

often

helps

me

________

English.AA.with

B.for

C.at

4

teach的用法。针对训练(

)

Mr.

Wang

teaches

________

geography

well,

so

our

geography

is

very

good.CA.they

B.their

C.them素养达标

导练基础巩固一、单项选择。(

)

1.Cindy

likes

apples,

and

she

________likes

bananas.BA.too

B.also

C.only(

)

2.Jerry

is

good

at

maths.

He

often

________

me

with

my

maths.AA.helps

B.asks

C.says小锦囊

“help

sb.

with...”

是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人……”。(

)

3.—Peter,

is

Mr.

Miller

a

________

at

your

school?—

Yes.

And

he

________

us

history.CA.teaches;

teaches

B.teaches;

teacher

C.teacher;

teaches(

)

4.Mary

goes

to

the

students’

sports

________

for

training.BA.school

B.center

C.front(

)

5.—How

many

________

are

there

in

his

family?—Only

three.CA.women

B.parents

C.people二、根据句意及汉语提示，写出正确的单词。1.My

father

is

a

teacher.

He

________（教）

art

at

school.2.Alan’s

mother

often

watches

TV

on

the_________（周末）.3.I

want

to______（结交）friends

with

you.4.Many_______（人们）are

having

a

good

time

in

the

park.5.It’s

March

29th______（今天）.

Tomorrow

is

my

sister’s

birthday!teachesweekendmakepeopletoday三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.They

need

three

__________

（music）

for

their

music

club.2.They

need

help

at

the

old________（people）

home.3.My

uncle

wants

to

make_______（friend）

with

his

students.musicianspeople’sfriends4.—Who

________

（teach）

you

geography

this

term?—Mr.

Brown

does.teaches5.There

are

two

big

_______（piano）

in

the

hall

now.pianos能力提升四、从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。club

use

they

email

but

help

good

know

for

teach

Hello,

everyone!

Do

you

1.______

SOS

student

club?

Yes,

I’m

a

member（成员）of

the

2._____.

Now

let

me

tell

you

something

about

it.

The

purpose

（目的）

of

SOS

student

club

is

to

3._____students.

Some

students

think

4._____homework

is

too

difficult

and

they

can’t

finish

it.

They

can

ask

the

members

of

the

club

5.____help.knowclubhelptheirforSome

students

like

volleyball,

6.____they

can’t

play

it.

They

can

ask

us

to

7.______

them.

Some

students

can’t

get

on

8._____

with

others

and

they

are

not

happy.

They

can

talk

with

us.butteachwellusefulemailclub

use

they

email

but

help

good

know

for

teachSelf

Check

（第五课时）素养达标

导练能力提升一、从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。want

many

and

friend

sing

what

join

but

how

swim

Nancy

and

Linda

are

students.

They

are

good

1._______.

They

want

to

join

some

clubs.friends

There

are

2.clubs

in

the

school.

They

are

the

3.__________

club,

English

club,

art

club,

music

club

and

chess

club.

Nancy

4.______

to

join

the

swimming

club.

“

I

know

I

can’t

swim

very

well,

5.____

I

want

to

join

the

swimming

club.

I

want

to

learn

6._____

to

swim

well.manyswimmingwantsbuthowwant

many

and

friend

sing

what

join

but

how

swim

“7.______

club

do

you

want

to

join,

Linda?”

“Well,

I

want

to

8._____

the

music

club

9._____

the

tennis

club.

I

can

10._____

very

well

and

I

play

tennis

every

day,”

answers

Linda.Whatjoinandsing综合拓展二、完形填空。

Hello,

friends.

I’m

Helen.

I’m

a

middle

school

student.

There

are

many

.

.1.

.

in

my

school.

Students

can

have

great

fun

in

these

clubs.

I

love

music.

I

can

sing

and

.

.2.

.

very

well.

So

I

join

the

music

club.

The

club

has

activities

on

Wednesday

and

Friday.

I

.

.3.

.

many

friends

in

the

club.

We

have

the

.

.4.

.

interest.

I’m

always

very

happy

to

.

.5.

.

to

my

dear

friends.

Besides

music,

I’m

also

very

good

.

.6.

.

playingtennis.

So

I

join

the

tennis

club,

too.

The

tennis

club

.

.7.

.

has

activities

on

Tuesday.

So

you

see,

I

have

club

activities

.

.8.

.

days

a

week.

A

music

festival

is

next

month.

All

the

students

in

the

music

club

need

to

get

ready

for

it.

.

.9.

.next

week,

there

is

a

tennis

game

for

me

to

join

in.

So

I’m

very

.

.10.

.

these

days.

But

I

think

my

school

is

really

interesting.(

)

B.clubs

C.subjectsB(

)

B.draw

C.teachA(

)

B.join

C.makeC(

)

B.same

C.differentB(

)

B.tell

C.speakA(

)

B.at

C.withB(

)

B.well

C.alsoC(

)

B.two

C.threeC(

)

B.But

C.SoA(

)

B.free

C.busyC三、阅读理解。Dear

Jerry,

My

name

is

Wang

Hui.

I

want

to

be

in

a

club

in

our

school.

I’m

not

famous

now.

But

maybe

I

can

be

famous

someday!

I

can’t

sing

or

dance

or

act

in

movies,

but

I

can

do

many

other

things.

I

can

play

three

instruments:

the

guitar,

the

piano

and

the

drums.

I

think

I

can

be

in

the

music

club.

Maybe

I

can

be

a

famous

musician.

I

like

to

read

story

books

and

I

can

write

stories.

Maybe

I

can

be

a

famous

writer.

I

like

sports,

too,

but

I

am

not

good

at

sports.

Can

I

join

you?Wang

Hui

根据信件内容，选择最佳答案。(

)

1.What

can’t

Wang

Hui

do?BA.Write

stories.

B.Act

in

movies.

C.Play

the

piano.(

)

2.What

does

the

underlined

word

“instruments”

mean

in

Chinese?AA.乐器

B.乐章

C.乐谱(

)

3.Wang

Hui

thinks

he

can

be

a

famous

________

or

a

famous

writer.CA.teacher

B.sportsman

C.musician(

)

4.What

clubs

do

you

think

Wang

Hui

can

join?CA.The

sports

club

and

the

art

club.B.The

music

club

and

the

acting

club.C.The

music

club

and

the

writing

club.(

)

5.Why

doesn’t

Wang

Hui

be

in

sports

club?CA.He

thinks

sports

are

boring.B.He

doesn’t

like

sports.C.He

doesn’t

do

well

in

sports.Unit

1

Can

you

play

the

guitar?综合·实践·创新主题：谈论能力和加入俱乐部本单元重点给大家介绍了有关能力、乐器方面的知识和词汇，学习了如何谈论能力和加入俱乐部。常用的句型如下：1.—Can

he

sing

or

dance?—Yes，he

can.

/No，he

can’t.2.He

can

sing

and

dance.3.He

can’t

sing

or

dance.4.I

want

to

join

the

art

club.5.He

wants

to

join

the

swimming

club.6.What

club

do

you

want

to

join?7.Please

call

Mrs.

Miller

at

555-3721.创新情境

为了发展学生的兴趣爱好,你校开设了许多俱乐部，同学们都在积极地准备报名参加。

1

你想加入什么俱乐部呢？请你和同学展开讨论。A:

Hello,

Lingling!There

are

different

kinds

of

clubs

in

our

school.B:

Yes.

What

club

do

you

want

to

join?A:

I

don’t

know.B:

What

can

you

do?A:

I

can...B:

Then

you

can

join...A:

Sounds

good.

2Dear

Miss

White,

I’m

writing

this

e-mail

to

you

because

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I

hope

to

get

your

reply（答复）

soon.Yours,Mary写作指导Dear

Miss

White,

I’m

writing

this

e-mail

to

you

because

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I

hope

to

get

your

reply（答复）

soon.Yours,Mary小试牛刀Dear

Miss

Whi