Unit2BridgingCulturesLanguagepoints2课件高二英语人教版选择性

xB2U2BridgingCulturesLanguagePoints2Thefirstfewweekstherewereabsolutelyoverwhelmingbecauseeverythingwassodifferentcomparedtothingsbackhome.最初的几周绝对是无所适从，因为与国内的情况相比，一切都大不相同。overwhelmingadj.令人不知所措的；无法抗拒的/巨大的/压倒性的

anoverwhelmingsenseofloss莫大的失落感an

overwhelming

urge

一种抑制不住的冲动overwhelmvt.(感情上)使(某人)感到不能自持，使不知所措Thebeautyofthelandscapeoverwhelmedme.秀丽的风光令我深深地陶醉。

I_______________byafeelingof____________.我陷入深深的思乡之绪中。愧疚难当beoverwhelmedbyfeelingsofguiltBuildupyourvocabularywasoverwhelmedhomesicknessIbecamemoremotivated,andI'malsoalotmoreambitiousnow!

我变得更有动力,更有抱负。2.motivatedadj.积极的；主动的

motivatesb./sth.;~sb.todosth.成为...的动机；激发/激励

motivation(for)[U]动力；积极性；[C]动机=

motive(for/behind)[C]

(尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的1)

Thestudentsareall

highly__________

.学生都有很高的积极性。2)He___________

byadesiretohelppeople.他做事是出于助人之心。3)Teachingisallabout

________________________

(激发人们学习).4)Somestudentslackthe___________________________.一些学生缺乏学习的动力。motivatedismotivatedmotivating

people

to

learnmotivation/motiveforlearningThe_______(advise)talkedaboutmaintainingreasonable___________(expect)whenstudyingabroad.顾问(指导老师)谈到在国外学习时要保持合理的期望.3.expectvt.

等待/期待;

预料/预期;认为

expectation[C/U]预期;期待

expectations

期望/指望/希望;1)这群人满怀期望地等待她的到来。Thecrowdwaited

___________________________________________.2)Theteacher_______________________________________________.这位老师对学生们有很高的期望。3)我决心不辜负父母的期望,我必须全力以赴。Determined_______________________,Ihavetogoallout.beyond(sb’s/all)expectations超出(某人/所有人的)预期advisorexpectationsDiscoverusefulstructuresin(the)expectationof

herarrivalexpecting

herarrivaltomeet/liveupto

myparents'expectationshashighexpectationsof/forthestudentsExposuretoanothercultureanditspeoplecangiveexchangestudentsgreatinsightsintotheworld.接触另一种文化及其人民可以让交换生对世界有深刻的了解。4.exposuren.[U/C]暴露;揭露;接触/体验;(底片)曝光

exposevt.

使接触;使体验;显露；使暴露于(险境)

beexposedto;exposesb./onselftosth.

Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoise

levelsinthebackground...

(2021全国乙卷阅读理解D)Hesmiledsuddenly,_________(expose)asetofamazinglywhiteteeth.Itisgoodforchildren________________(接触到)traditionalcultures.Hisskinwasburntbecauseof_______(expose)tothesun.Youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeafifthey______________(expose)toveryloudmusiceveryday.→If__________(expose)toveryloudmusiceveryday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.→__________________(expose)

toveryloundmusiceverydaymakesyoungpeoplerisk...exposingtobeexposedto《学案》P24-5exposure

/ExposureareexposedBeingexposedexposedHehasmadegreatfriendshere一friendsthathewillstillrememberlongafterhisdeparture.=…afterhedeparted.

5.departuren.[C/U]

离开;启程;出发;偏离

ANTarrivaln.

departvi./vt

（尤指旅行）出发，启程

depart/departurefor/from...arrivalsanddeparturesoftrains/planes火车/飞机到达和开出时刻/班次Wemadeourdepartureintheearlymorning.Hemadeahastydeparture.她匆匆离去Hiswayofdoingthingsisadeparturefrom

thestandardprocedure.______________________increasedhersenseoffrustration.

他离别前去法国使她更感到失意。Thetrain

_________________________________.火车准点从车站发车。HisdepartureforFrancedeparted

(from)thestationontime

Well,Isupposeitwasdifficulttograspthetonesatfirst.6.graspvt.抓牢/握紧;理解/领会如果给我这份工作的话，我会把握机会。IfthejobwereofferedtomeI'd

_________________________.Graspall,loseall.graspat(尽力抓住)strawsn.[usuallysingular]紧握；控制,（对知识等）理解；领会Suddenlytheboybrokefreefromhismother’sgrasp.Shehasagoodgrasp

ofmathematics.havea(good)graspof...:fullyunderstandHismotivesare

beyondmygrasp.

within/beyondsb’sgrasp

为某人所能理解(不解)/力所及(不及）graspthechance/opportunity贪多必失。(在危难中)抓救命稻草/不放过任何微小的机会Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramatic(=sharp)increaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.过去几十年里，留学人数急剧增长。Overthepastyears,myhometownhaschanged_____________(dramatic)thankstotheopeningupandreformpolicy.

Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.国外的学费和生活开销比国内昂贵得多，大部分家庭最终可能要花费一大笔钱。costanarmandaleg:(使)花一大笔钱

mainlyspokenendup(doing)...[TextbookP98/5]Readingforwritingdramatically戏剧性地,引人注目地,显著地7.expensen.[U]费用/花费

moneyspentonsth[C通常用复数]开销

moneyspentindoingaparticularjobliving/medicalexpensesat

great/considerable/enormous

/littleexpense以高昂/很低的价格cover/meet/afford(an)expenses

支付开支cutdownonone’sexpense

减少某人的开支sparenoexpense(indoingsth.) 不惜花钱/不惜代价atsb’sexpense

由某人付费；花某人的钱attheexpenseofsth

以…为代价1)

Thetourisfree,butallmealsare_______________________(餐费自理).2)Itwasnotafortunebutwouldhelpto_______________________(支付家庭开支).3)Undernocircumstancesshouldweseektemporaryeconomicdevelopment______________________________________________(以牺牲环境和资源为代价).4)Parents_______________________(不惜花钱送)theirchildrentostudyabroad.5)Hemanagestokeeptheendsmeetby

__________________________(减少…的开支)dress.收支平衡attheexpenseoftheenvironmentandresources

atyourownexpensecoverhousehold

expensessparenoexpenseinsending

cuttingdownexpense

onSomemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些学生可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨cultureshock

文化冲击8.behavev.

表现；表现得体；有礼貌

misbehavev.行为不端;举止不检点

behavio(u)rn.[U]行为;

举止

[B1U1]misbehaviourn.behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.

对某人态度好/恶劣well­-behaved/badly-behaved

表现好/差Behaveoneself!/Dobehave!/Mindyourbehavior!1)Youshould__________________(规矩点)whiletheteacherisaway.2)They_______________________(对……很不礼貌)theguests,whichmadeusverydisappointed3)Shewas___________________(一个表现好的女孩)andislikedbyeveryone《学案》P35-1behavedbadlytowardsawell-behavedgirlbehaveyourself9.surroundvt.

围绕；环绕;包围

surroundingadj.

环绕的；周围的surroundingsn.(pl.)周围的事物;环境(1)_____________(surround)bymountains,ZouchengisknownasthethebirthplaceofMengzi.(2)The_____________(surround)whichachildgrowsupinmayhaveaneffectonhisdevelopment.(3)The____________(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbed(并入)intothegrowingcity.SurroundedsurroundingssurroundingOtherstudentsarenotmature(immature)enoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.另一些学生则还不够成熟，无法独立应付各种挑战，因而感到苦闷。10.depressv.

使沮丧/使忧愁；减少/抑制;使萧条/不景气depressed

adj.

沮丧的；意志消沉的

(~aboutsth.)

depressingadj.令人沮丧/忧愁的;使人压抑的depression

[U]伤心/沮丧/抑郁

[C]萧条期/不景气Don’tgetdepressedaboutthespiltmilk.getintoastateofdepression

HisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.

Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.此外，不同的教和学的方式对很多学生来说也是一种冲击。11.Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!最后要考虑的一点是:尽管留学有诸多潜在的益处，但是在中国读书的年轻人同样未来可期!AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.

随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境己大为改观，优质大学比比皆是。Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.这些高校拥有一流的设施和杰出的教授，助力培养为经济作贡献、进步增强我国实力的年轻人。12.

strengthenvt./vi

加强;增强;巩固

ANT

weaken

strengthn.

[U]力量;意志力;强度;实力

[C]长处；优势buildupone’sstrength

增强体力

dosth.withallone’sstrength用尽某人全身的力气Thewindhadstrengthenedovernight.Herdeterminationhas

strengthened.Theteamhas____________________(strength)bythearrivaloftwonewplayers.Hisencouragement

strengthened

herdeterminationtofindanewjob.《学案》P35-2been

strengthened

strengthsandweaknesses优缺点

Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthat

studyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroadyoushouldconsiderthesemanyfactors综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是:留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。13.tosumup

总之;简言之14.denyvt.deny(that)...

denydoing/havingdone

否认做了...denysb.sth./denysthtosb

拒绝给某人某物denysb.tobe…

拒绝接受/拒绝承认...不可否认的事情是…

sb.can’tdeny(thefact)that…Thereisnodenyingthat…;

Itcan'tbedeniedthat....

《学案》P36-31)Neil

____________________________thewindow(否认是他打破了窗户),butI'msurehedid.2)He_________________(拒绝给我任何帮助)whileIwasdoingthework.3)任何人都不能被剥夺接受良好教育的权利。Noone_______________agoodeducation.Agoodeducation___________________

noone.4)Toeveryone’ssurprise,thelady_____________________herhusband(那位女士否认男子是她的丈夫).

5)无可否认，新冠肺炎疫情改变了我们的生活。_________________________________________________________theCOVID-19pandemichaschangedourlives.denies(thefact)

that

hebroke/denies

breakingshouldbe

denied

shouldbe

denied

toWecannotdeny(thefact)that/There'snodenyingthat/Itcan’tbedeniedthatdeniedmeanyhelp

deniesthemantobeAsIalwaystellmyson,therearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave,optimistic,andwillingtoworkhard!我时常告诚我儿子，对勇敢、乐观、愿意拼搏的人来说，世上无难事!15.beoptimisticabout/that…人们对于中国的未来表示乐观。PeopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofChina.pessimisticadj.悲观的Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhavewillchangeyouforthebetter.你获得的教育和拥有的经历将有助于你提升自我。Studyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobalperspectiveandimproveyourgeneralcompetence.学还有助于你获得全球视野，提升综合能力。perspectiven.(思考问题的)角度，观点frommyperspective=inmyopinion16.gainv.

获得(有用或必需之物);赢得；增加;(钟、表等)走快

n.[C]

好处

[C/U]增加gainweight/speedgainstrength/experiencegainsb.sth 使某人获得…不劳则无获。Nopain(s),nogain(s).Theclockonmycomputergainsaminuteeveryday.（快一分钟）

17.competence

n.[U/C]

能力;胜任

[C]

技能；本领

competentadj.有能力的；称职的;becompetenttodo…/insthcomputer/language

competence 计算机/语言能力within/beyondthecompetence

在权限范围内/外developstudents’corecompetencies 培养学生的核心素养Teachers

haveto

constantly

update

their

knowledge

inorderto_______________________________________________________________(保持他们教学上的专业能力).

Thejudge

hasto

act_____________________________the

court.

法官必须在法庭的权限范围内行使权力。经过巨大的努力，他获得了高水平的英语能力。Aftergreatefforts,

he

___________________________________inEnglish.…,he

became________________________inEnglish.a

______________(capable)

manager称职的经理gainedahighlevelofcompetencehighlycompetentmaintain

their

professional

competenceinteachingwithin

the

competenceofcompetent

Anotheradvantageisthe__________chanceforculturalexchange.留学的另一个好处是获得更多文化交流的机会。_____________________withpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。18.cooperatevi.合作;协作;配合

cooperationn.

cooperativeadj. cooperativelyadv.cooperate

withsb(in/onsth)=do...incooperationwithsb相互合作

密切地合作1)Thechildren_____________________________________fordinner. 孩子们和父母一起为晚餐作准备。2)Thecompanyproducescomputers___________________(与...合作)aGermanfirm.increasedcooperated

with

theirparents

in

preparingCooperating/Workingcooperatewitheachother

cooperatecloselyincooperationwith/cooperatingwithChina’sglobaloutlook,withprojectssuchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.中国“一带一路”倡议等项目的全球前景帮助我们与世界建立联系。19.

outlookn.[C]前景；可能性：观点He'sgota

goodoutlookonlife

.他持有一种积极的人生观。The

outlook

for

theeconomyisbleakbecauseofpandemic.经济前景因疫情而暗淡。Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.

因此，中国需要更多有才能、有国际视野、语言能力极强具有领导力和组织能力、拥有强烈文化意识的年轻人。Allinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople’sunderstandingofculturaldiversity