人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Units12课件

1

八下Unit1-Unit2

一轮复习单词默写21.胃（pl.）2.躺（三式）3.牙痛4.受伤，疼痛（三式）5.乘客6.击打（三式）7.我们自己8.刀（三式）9.意思是（三式）10.n.重要性11.n.决定12.n.死13.v.控制；约束14.发烧15.休息16.下车17.冒险18.用尽1.stomach(stomachs)2.lie-lay-lain3.toothache4.hurt-hurt-hurt5.passenger6.hit-hit-hit7.ourselves8.knife(knives)9.mean-meant-meant14.haveafever15.takebreaks16.getoff17.takerisks18.runout(of)1.询问怎么了的句型：What'sthematterwithyou?What'sthetrouble/problemwithyou?What'swrongwithyou?What’sup?2.答语：Ihaveastomachache/headache/toothache.Ihaveasorethroat/neck/back.Ihaveacold/feverThereissomethingwrongwithmyfeetIcut/hurtmyselfUnit1What'sthematter?3.怎么办：(1)liedownandrest(2)seeadentistandgetanX-ray(3)drinksomehotwaterwithhoney(4)takeyourtemperature(5)putsomemedicineonthecut(6)gotoadoctor随堂练习：1.Hehasa__________(牙痛).Hemustgotoseeadentist.2.--Andyhasaheadacheandcan'tgotoschooltoday.--________.Ihopehe'llbewellsoon.A.That'sgreat.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.I'msorrytohearthat.3.Heasked________.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematterwasC.whatisthematterD.whatwasthemattertoothacheCUnit1What'sthematter?3.搭配宾语从句：语序不变Iwanttoknowwhat'sthematterwithyou.D

BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldMan___9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman______onthesideoftheroad.Awomanwasnexttohim,shouting____help.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithout_______twice.He______(下车)andaskedthewomanwhat______(发生)Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact______(quick).Hetoldthe_______(乘客)thathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwait____thenextbus.But_________(令他惊讶的是),theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovetheman______thebus._______(多亏了)Mr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedtheman_______(及时)."It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothers_______theydon’twantanytrouble,"saysonepassenger."Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabout_______(he).Heonlythoughtabout______(save)alife."5Atlyingforthinkinggotoffhappenedquicklypassengersfor

tohissurpriseontoThankstointimebecausehimselfsaving大声朗读，注意语音，语调，语速，练习语感6Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.1、一般将来时态2.help的用法3.话题表达：Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?P10修改

Yes,Ido.First,I'mfriendlyandhelpful,soIwanttobeavolunteertohelpothers.Second,asateenager,Icandomanythingsforotherpeople.Forexample,Icangotooldpeople'shomestohelpthemcleanuptheirhouses.Theywillbeveryhappy.SoIwanttobeavolunteer.朗读课文

AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtahOnthatday,Aron'sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.7朗读课文

Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Hisloseformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let'sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.891.change(v.&n.)变化；改变;兑换零钱；零钱changeable(adj.)可改变的；易变的区分chance;choiceEverythinginQingdao___________(change)alotoverthepastfewyears.2.lie(v.)存在；平躺；处于；lie--lay--lain;lying说谎

lie--lied--lied(n.)谎言tellalie放置；安放；产卵；下蛋lay-laid--laid;lays;laying

layout摆放liedown躺下【P61考点2】

辨析lie与lay①Heaskedmeto___outthetablewhilehe___inbed.A.lay;liedB.lay,layC.lied;laidD.lay;laid②Thehenmyunclekept______(lay)manyeggslastmonth.【核心词汇】haschanged103.hit(v.)(用手或器具)击；打hit-hit-hithitting

He_______(hit)byacarandhurthisleg.Acar________(hit)atreebyaccidentamomentago.4.breathe(v.)呼吸breathe_________

深呼吸

breath(n.)呼吸takea______breath深呼吸5.cheer(v.)欢呼；喝彩cheerful(adj.)快乐的；高兴的cheerup使高兴；使振奋cheerhim/her/themup6.repair(v.)修理；修补fix(近义词)修理；安装fixup修理

Ihadmybrokenbicycle________(repair)justnow.washithit

deeply

deep

repaired117.imagine(v.)想象；设想imagination(n.)想象力imaginedoingsth.Howimportantitisforkidsto____freely!A.guessB.needC.imagineD.suppose8.train(v.)训练；培训(n.)火车training(n.)训练trained(adj.)受过训练的atraineddogWhenIcamein,Isawhim_________(train)adog.Ioftenseehim______(train)adoginthegarden.9.stomach(n.)胃；腹部（复数）stomachs

haveastomachacheDon'tworry.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeir_____(stomach).

training

train词组：1.getoff下车turn/shutoff关闭putoff推迟

cutoff切除takeoff起飞；脱下showoff炫耀

2.cheerup使振作wakeup叫醒cutup切碎

growup长大turnup调大音量setup建立stayup熬夜giveup放弃fixup修理showup露面pickup捡起；接某人；接电话giveawaylieputoffchangetakeafter1.Bequiet!Theoldman__________onthebed.2.Ican’tbelievethatmyhometown___________alotsincetenyearsago.3.Ifthegame________tilltomorrowafternoon,morepeoplewillgotowatchit.4.Mycousin__________myuncle.Theybothlikehelpingothers.5.Mr.Brown_________somebookstothepoorchildreninthemountainslastTuesday.islyinghaschangedisputofftakesaftergaveaway1.Thebuspicksup__________（乘客）outsidetheairport.2.Grandmothersleepssowelleverynightnow,thatbeforelongshewillbe____（强壮）thanever.3.Canyouhelpmecarrythethebox_____（向）thebus?4.Theoldmanlives_____（独自）becausehischildworksabroad.5.InWesterncountries,peopleeatwith_____（刀）andforksinsteadofchopsticks.6.—Whatshouldwedoforthe_______（残疾的）childrenintheChildren’sHome?—Youaresupposedtosetupastudygrouptohelpthem.7.Theywere____（离开）tomeettheirdaughterfromschoolinaboutanhour.8.Itwasverycold.Itsnowedheavilyandblewvery__________（强烈地）passengersstrongerontoaloneknivesdisabledoffstronglycoughchangeopenputoffraise1.—What’shappeningthere?—Oh,somepeopole__________moneyforhomelesschildren.2.Thekeeper__________thedoorbefore8o’clocktomorrowmorning.3.He__________yesterday.Todayheisbetter.4.Ifthegame__________tilltomorrowafternoon,morepeoplewillgotowatchit.5.It’sthesecondtimeIcametoXiamen.It____________alotovertheyears.areraisingwillopencoughedisputoffhaschanged1.sick(adj.)生病的---_______（同义词）2.climber(n.)---________(v.）3.knife（n.)---_________4.importance

(n.)---______________(adj.)-_____________(反义词)不重要的5.decision(n.---___________(v.)决定6.stomach(n.)---________(pl.)7.lie(v.)---______(过去式)---_______(过去分词)---________(现在分词)8.foot(n,)---________(pl.)9.hit(v.)---_______(过去式/过去分词)---________(现在分词)10.breathe(v.)呼吸----__________(n.)呼吸11.lonely(adj.)孤独的---_______(adv.)独自;单独12.feeling(n.)感觉:感触---______(v.)感觉词汇攻关climbknivesimportantunimportantdecidestomachslaylainlyingfeethithittingbreathalonefeelillsicknessn.疾病besickof...厌恶...goclimbing去爬山It'simportantforsb.todosth.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事1.sick(adj.)生病的---_______（同义词）2.climber(n.)---________(v.）3.knife（n.)---_________4.importance

(n.)---_______________(adj.)-_____________(反义词)不重要的5.decision(n.---___________(v.)决定6.stomach(n.)---________(pl.)7.lie(v.)---______(过去式)---_______(过去分词)---________(现在分词)8.foot(n,)---________(pl.)9.hit(v.)---_______(过去式/过去分词)---________(现在分词)10.breathe(v.)呼吸----__________(n.)呼吸11.lonely(adj.)孤独的---_______(adv.)独自;单独12.feeling(n.)感觉:感触---_______(v.)感觉词汇攻关请同学们，请背诵以下知识点，并默写。climbknivesimportantunimportantdecidestomachslaylainlyingfeethithittingbreathalonefeelill13.satisfaction(n.)满足;满意---________(v.)满足;使满足

---________(adj.)满意的14.cheer(v.)欢呼;喝彩---_________(adj.)快乐的;愉快的;15.repair(v.)修理;修补---_____(近义词)修理;安装16.broken(adj.)破损的---______(u.)打破;折断17.imagine(v.)想象;设想---___________(n.)

想象力18.train(v.)训练;培训----________(n.)训练;培训19.kindness(n.)仁慈;善良

----_______(adj.)体贴的:慈祥的20.change(v.&n,)变化:改变---___________(adj.)可改变的;易变的词汇攻关changeablekindtrainingimaginationbreakfixcheerfulsatisfysatisfied=meetcheersb.up使...高兴起来breakdown/up/out/intoIt'skindofsb.todosth.bekindtosb.13.satisfaction(n.)满足;满意---________(v.)满足;使满足

---________(adj.)满意的14.cheer(v.)欢呼;喝彩---_________(adj.)快乐的;愉快的;15.repair(v.)修理;修补---_____(近义词)修理;安装16.broken(adj.)破损的---______(u.)打破;折断17.imagine(v.)想象;设想---___________(n.)

想象力18.train(v.)训练;培训----________(n.)训练;培训19.kindness(n.)仁您;售良----_______(adj.)体贴的:慈祥的20.change(v.&n,)变化:改变---___________(adj.)可改变的;易变的词汇攻关请同学们，请背诵以下知识点，并默写。changeablekindtrainingimaginationbreakfixcheerfulsatisfysatisfied请同学们背诵重点单词并默写以下单词：1.胃复数_________

2.重要性_______

3.平躺（过去式，过去分词）___________4.刀（复数）_________5.脚（复数）______________6.训练n._______7.满足，满意___________8.敲打（过去式，过去分词）__________stomachsimportancelie—lay--lainknife--knivesfoot--feettrainingsatisfactionhit—hit--hit温馨提示：注意书写1.感冒haveacold2.胃痛

haveastomachache3.背痛

haveasoreback4.躺下

liedown5.量体温

takeone'stemperature6.发烧

haveafever7.

休息

takebreaks8.大声呼救

shoutforhelp9.

下车

getoff10.

使······惊讶的

toone'ssurprise11.及时

intime12.立即;马上

rightaway/atonce13.

陷入;参与

getinto14.习惯于······;适应于······

beusedto15.

冒险

takerisks短语扫描geton上车ontime准时=immediatelygetintotrouble陷入困境usedtodobeusedtodo...短语扫描sb.runoutofsth./sthrunoutdown/up/inbeinthecontrolof在...控制之下in/off/away/outon/away/out31.快乐的表情

thelookofjoy32.

在······岁时

attheageof33.参加······选拔;试用

tryout34.同时

atthesametime35.修理;装饰

fixup36.

赠送;捐赠

giveaway37.(外貌或行为)像

takeafter38.建起;设立

setup39.影响，有作用makeadifference短语扫描1.What'sthematter？

怎么了?Ihaveacold.我感冒了。2.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.

但让他惊讶的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。3.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.

作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。4.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.

它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。温馨提示：注意句子的语义，词组搭配，实际用法句型点击245.Thisgirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.

这个女孩可以去医院探望生病的孩子们，使他们高兴起来。6.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan'tputoffmakingaplan.清洁日离现在只有两个星期。我们不能推迟制定计划这件事了。7.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我过去的生活经历,讲过去是什么样子的。8.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔活动。温馨提示：注意句子的语义，词组搭配，实际用法句型点击251.询问怎么了的句型：What'sthematterwithyou?What'sthetroublewithyou?What'swrongwithyou?2.答语：Ihavea+身体部位名词加词缀-ache.Ihaveasore+身体部位名词.身体部位名词+hurt(s)/ache(s)Ihaveapaininthe+身体部位名词考点1：询问“怎么了”的句型及答语随堂练习：1.WangNinghasa__________(牙痛).Hemustgotoseeadentist.2.--Andyhasaheadacheandcan'tgotoschooltoday.--________.Ihopehe'llbewellsoon.A.That'sgreat.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.I'msorrytohearthat.toothacheC温馨提示：圈出关键词，会用排除法26考点2：lie、lay的用法温馨提示：圈出关键词，会用排除法27随堂练习：Iwillneverforgetthetowninwhichthere____acleanriverandmanybigtalltrees.A.usedtobeB.usedtohaveC.wasusedtobeingD.wasusedtohaving2.--Didhe___liveinFrance?--Yes,butnowhe___livinginChina.A.useto;isusedtoB.usedto;usedtoC.useto;usedtoD.usedto;isusedtoA考点3：辨析used短语短语含义用法usedtodo过去常常做to后跟动词原形be/getusedtodoing习惯于做to介词跟doingbeusedtodo被用来做to后跟动词原形beusedfor被用于做后跟动词原形beusedby被...使用后跟动作执行者D28考点4：辨析lonely和alone温馨提示：圈出关键词，会用排除法随堂练习：1.Theoldmanlives______(独自).Sohefeels______(孤独的).Let'sgotovisithim.2.Tomisanorphan.Henowfeels____withouthisonlyfriendthedog.A.verymorelonelyB.evenmorelonelyC.morestilllonelyD.morefaralone

alonelonelylonely可表示人“孤单的，寂寞的”，带有感情色彩；也可表示地方“荒凉的，人烟稀少的”。alone只表示“单独”的客观状态，没有感情色彩。B29单词含义用法raise募集，征集，举起及物动词规则动词raisedrise上升，上涨，提高不及物动词不规则动词rose--risen考点5：辨析raise与rise温馨提示：圈出关键词，会用排除法随堂练习：1.He___moneyforthepoorlastyear.A.roseB.aroseC.raisedD.aroused2.Thesun_____(上升)intheeastandsetsinthewest.Crises301.Aftersixmonthsof________(train)withadog,Icanbringhimhome.2.Wealllovetheoldwomanbecauseofher_________(kind).3.Igetsuchastrong_________(feel)ofsatisfaction.canbringhimhome.4.Thesestudentsdecided________(hand)outnoticesaroundtheschools.5.Thankyouagainfor_________(change)mylife.巩固提升温馨提示：找出关键词，注意主语和时态。changingtrainingkindnessfeelingtohand31考点6：imagine的用法温馨提示：圈出关键词，会用排除法随堂练习：--Whyareyougoodwithyourfriends?--BecauseIcan

myselftobeinmyfriends'position.A.setB.considerC.thinkD.imagineD1.imaginesth.2.imaginesb./sth.+adj./n.3.imagine(sb./sth.)(tobe)...4.imagine(sb./sth.)doingsth.5.imagine+从句32BBCB巩固提升33

5.Ifyouwanttoknow____themobilephone,you'dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirst.A.howtouseB.howtomakeC.wheretomendD.wheretobuy6.Allthefruitisfree.Youcaneat____.A.asfewaspossibleB.asmuchaspossibleC.asmuchasyoucanD.BothBandC7.Davy____hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.leavesC.forgotD.forgets8.YangLiweiisoneof____inChinesehistory.A.themostimportantpersonsB.mostimportantpersonC.themostimportantpersonD.moreimportantperson9.Marywasdisappointedwhenshefo