Unit3WarandPeaceUnderstandingideas课件高中英语选择性((1))

WarandPeaceUnit3UnderstandingideasLookatthepictureandthemapandanswerthequestion.Whatdoyouthinkthepictureandthemapshow?P261TheNormandyLandings

(诺曼底登陆)aTheNormandyLandings(诺曼底登陆)◆TheNormandylandingswereaseaborneinvasion(海上入侵)ofnorthernFrancethattookplaceonTuesday,6June1944byAmerican,BritishandCanadianforces.◆Thelargestseaborneinvasioninhistorywascode-named“OperationOverlord”(霸王行动),butitismoreoftenreferredtoas“D-Day”.◆ItenabledtheliberationofFrancefromGermanoccupation,layingthefoundationsforthedefeat(击败)oftheGermanarmiesontheWesternFront.ThetermsD-Dayisusedforthedayonwhichanattackoroperationistobelaunched.“D”forthedayoftheinvasion.EnglishChannelMapofD-DayLandingsthemostdangerousplaceThefiercestfightingwasatOmahaBeach.Haveyoueverwatchedanyfilmsaboutit?Nowlet'sreadthepassageandcheckyourprediction.Matchthemainideastotheparagraphsandgiveyourownreasons.ReadforgeneralinformationP282TheoutcomeoftheoperationThebackgroundinformationoftheoperationTheseverecasualtiesonOmahaBeachTheeverlastingmemoryofthesoldiers'braveactionsTheinitialstageoftheoperationTheorderissuedbytheSupremeAlliedCommanderbeforetheoperationThe70thanniversaryoftheD-DayLandings5147326Checkyouranswers.Task11.AlliedtroopsoftheD-DaylandingsweremadeupmainlyofBritish,CanadianandAmericansoldiers.2.The“OperationOverlord”,whichaimedtofreesouth-westEuropefromGermanoccupation,wasthelargestcombinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory.3.Beforetheoperation,Alliedsoldiershadbeenpreparedfortheviolenceandhorrortheywouldexperiencethere.4.Becauseofthehighcostinhumanlife,theD-Daylandingswereregardedasafailure.FFTrueorfalse.TFnorth-westButeveninthedepthofwar,fewcouldhavebeenpreparedfortheviolenceandhorrortheywouldexperiencethere.(Para.3Lines11-13)Despitethehighcostinhumanlife,theD-DaylandingswereasuccessandwereseenwidelyasthebeginningoftheendoftheSecondWorldWar.(Para.5Lines1-4)Task2ReadfordetailedinformationP2836June1944theNormandybeachesGeneralEisenhowergatheredinlargenumberstheNormandylandings(OperationOverlord)theEnglishChanneltoNormandythewaterandamongstthetanksonthebeachlaydeadinwereremovedfromnorth-westFrancedespitethehighcostinhumanlife,theD-DaylandingswereasuccessandwereseenwidelyasthebeginningoftheendoftheSecondWorldWarOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethefactfile.Task3toreachtheNormandybeachesalongabout80kilometresofFrenchcoastlineCheckyouranswers.Nowthinkabouthowtheauthorofthepassagepresentshistoricalfactstoapowerfuleffect.duringtheoperationbeforetheoperationtheinitialstageoftheoperationthe70th

anniversaryoftheoperationtheoutcomeoftheoperationPuttinghistoricalfactsinchronological(按时间顺序的)orderisgreattodemonstrateaseriesofcauseandeffectrelationshipsandmakethefactsvisualandpowerful.Thinkandshare.WhatisthehistoricalsignificanceoftheD-Daylandings?WhatisyourunderstandingofthepoemFortheFallen?Theyshallgrownotold,aswethatareleftgrowold:Ageshallnotwearythem,nottheyearscondemn.AtthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorningWewillrememberthem.Task4P28WhatisthehistoricalsignificanceoftheD-Daylandings?2.WhatisyourunderstandingofthepoemFortheFallen?Possibleanswers:TheD-Daylandingswerethelargestcombinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory.TheoperationwasseenwidelyasthebeginningoftheendoftheSecondWorldWar.Wearesurvivorsofthewarandwewillbecomeoldastimegoesby.Butthosewhowerekilledinthewarwillneverfeeltiredfromgrowingold,astheywillneverbecomeold.我们会日渐衰老，但他们永远不会老去，他们永远不为年龄所难，永远不为岁月所累。每当夕阳西下，每当清晨来临，我们都会想起他们。Theyshallgrownotold,aswethatareleftgrowold:Ageshallnotwearythem,nottheyearscondemn.AtthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorningWewillrememberthem.Jun06,2019·AgroupofWorldWarTwoveterans(老兵)fromLincolnshire(英国林肯郡)havetravelledtoFrancetotakepartinthecommemorationstomarkthe75thanniversaryoftheD-Daylandings.Manyofthemwenttothecemetery(墓地)andmemorial(纪念碑)whichoverlooksOmahaBeachandtheEnglishChannel.Thecemetery(墓地)containsthegravesof9,386Americanswhodiedduringthelandings.Thememorialalsocontainsthenamesofmorethan1,500menwhowereneverfound.narrative(记叙文)inchronologicalorderIntroduction(thebackgroundinformationofthewar)BodyConclusion(theinfluenceofthewarandthecommemorationofitbeforetheoperationtheinitialstageoftheoperationtheseverecasualtiesduringtheoperationtheoutcomeoftheoperationAnalyzethestructureofthearticle.1.Code-named“OperationOverlord”,itwasthelargestcombinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory,theaimbeingtofreenorth-westEuropefromGermanoccupation.

V-ed短语作状语,其逻辑主语与主句一致①Separatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyanimalsandplantsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.②

Whenofferedhelp,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It'skindofyou”.当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“Thankyou”或“It'skindofyou”。和其他大陆分离了数百万年，澳大利亚有许多在世界上任何别的国家都找不到的动植物。独立主格结构:“名词+V-ing短语”作状语主语V-ing短语(与主语为逻辑上的主动关系)

V-ed短语作状语时，可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式等。为了强调，还可与while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，非谓语动词须另带主语，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语，这种结构称为“独立主格结构”。free...from：

使……摆脱……①Allthevictimshavenowbeenfreedfromthewreckage(残骸;废墟).已从废墟中救出所有受害者。②Afterthreehoursthefiremenfreedherfromthewreckage.三个小时后，消防员把她从残骸中救了出来。Paraphrase:Thelandingshadthecode-name“OperationOverlord”.Thetotalnumberofsea,airandlandforcesworkingtogetherwaslargerthananyothersimilaroperationinhistory.ThegoaloftheoperationwastoremoveGermantroopsfromnorth-westEurope.这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三方力量集结的行动，目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。Sentenceanalysingforbetterunderstanding.Clickhere独立主格结构独立主格结构的特点：①独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。②独立主格结构中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与后面的分词或不定式是逻辑上的主动与被动关系。③独立主格结构一般有逗号与句子分开。①Thetest

finished,webeganourholiday.考试结束后我们就开始放假了。②Weather

permitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。Clickherewhat引导的宾语从句“with+名词+V-ing短语”复合结构作伴随状语,表示状态或说明背景情况。①Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.灯亮着，他睡着了。②WithTimguidingus,wehadnotroublefindingthedestination.有Tim的引导，我们毫不费力地找到了目的地。ringinone'sears:在耳边回响①HeleftWashingtonwiththepresident'spraisesringinginhisears.他离开了华盛顿，总统的赞扬还在他耳边回响。②Hiswarningwasstillringinginmyears.他的警告依然在我耳边回响。Paraphrase:Notlongafterreceivingthecommander'sorder,Alliedsoldiersgotreadyforthemilitaryoperation.Peoplecalledthisoperation“D-Day”afterwards.盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语，做好了登陆诺曼底的准备。2.Withthesewordsringingintheirears,AlliedsoldierspreparedforwhatwouldbecomeknownasD-Day.状语定语名词/代词1.We'reaninternationalcompanywithoffices

inParis,NewYork,andSydney.2.Awomanwithababy

inastroller(幼儿推车)waslookingatclothes.3.Hewaslyingonthebedwithallhisclothes

on.4.Helefttheroomwith

thedooropen.5.Hewasasleepwithhishead

onhisarms.6.Withsomuchhomework

todo,Ican'tgoout.7.

With

everythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice.8.

With

blood

pouringfromhisleg,

hemadeittoanearbyhouse.

副词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/V-ed/V-ingwith++with宾语宾语补足语with复合结构ClickhereWorkingroups.Discussthequestionwithotherstudents.HowcanyouusethelanguageyouhavelearnttodescribeanothereventduringtheSecondWorldWar?Shareyourideaswithyourclass.P28①free...from...

②have(...)confidencein③nothinglessthan④ringinone’sears

⑤main/primeobjective⑥makeit

⑦liberatethecity⑧meetupwith⑨memorialceremonies

使……摆脱……对……有信心/信赖简直是；极其；不亚于在耳边回响主要目标(经历艰难困苦后)成功解放这座城市(按照安排）见面，会面纪念仪式I.

翻译句子。1.我对你们的勇气、责任心和作战能力十分有信心。我们将迎接的只会是彻底的胜利！2.但就算是深陷战争，也很少有人能够做好准备，面临即将发生的残暴和恐怖。3.一名士兵事后回忆他是如何在轰炸中侥幸脱险的。4.(盟军)解放了巴黎，从法国西北部赶走了德国人。5.之后盟军准备进攻德国，而苏联军队也正从德国东部攻入，两军相遇。1.Ihavefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskillinbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory!2.Buteveninthedepthsofwar,fewcouldhavebeenpreparedfortheviolenceandhorrortheywouldexperiencethere.3.Onesoldierrecalledhowhebarelymadeitwithbombsfallingallaroundhim.4.PariswasliberatedandtheGermanshadbeenremovedfromnorth-westFrance.5.TheAlliedforcesthenpreparedtoenterGermany,wheretheywouldmeetupwiththeSovietmilitarymovinginfromtheeast.II.根据课本第26-27页内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ItwasaboutfiveyearssincetheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.AlongthesouthcoastofEngland,something1._________(usual)washappening:Alliedtroops2._________

(make)mainlyofBritish,CanadianandAmericansoldiers3._____________(gather)inlargenumbers.Atop-secretoperationcode-named“OperationOverlord”wouldbeon,4._______aimwastofreenorth-westEuropefromGermanoccupation.ThedateforthestartofOperationOverlordwassetfor6June,1944.unusualmadeupweregatheringwhose

WithGeneralEisenhower’swords5._____________________(ring),AlliedsoldierspreparedforwhatwouldbecomeknownasD-Day.Atdawnon6June,protectedbyfighterplanes,soldiers6.__________(set)

fortheirdestination.Buteveninthe7._______(deep)of