形容词副词比较级最高级

形容词副词比较级最高级二、形容词的比较级和最高级Inmyfamily,mymotheristhethinnest①.Myfatherismuchtaller②thanherandme.Heistwiceasheavyas③mymother,andbecomingfatterandfatter④.Heisquiteworriedbecausethefatter⑤heis,themore

likely⑤heistobeill.最高级：主语+谓语+the+最高级+（名词）(最......)比较级：主语+谓语+(much/far...)+比较级+than+比较对象(比......更......)比较级：主语+谓语+as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象(和......一样)比较级：主语+谓语+比较级+and+比较级(越来越......)比较级：the+比较级，the+比较级(越......越......)副词的比较级和最高级Inmyfamily,myfather

works

thehardest①.Myfatherworksmuchharder②thanmymother,andheworkstwiceashardas③me,andisworking

harderandharder④.we

arequiteworriedbecausetheharder⑤heworks,themore

likely⑤heistobeill.最高级：主语+谓语+the+最高级+（名词）(最......)比较级：主语+谓语+(much/far...)+比较级+than+比较对象(比......更......)比较级：主语+谓语+as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象(和......一样)比较级：主语+谓语+比较级+and+比较级(越来越......)比较级：the+比较级......，the+比较级......(越......越......)补充句型：比较级1.Sheisthinnerthananyotherpersoninmyfamily.2.Tomworksharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.主语+谓语（行为动词）比较级+than+anyother+单数名词+in/of+范围：

比范围内其它任何......更......补充句型：最高级Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.oneofthe+adj.最高级+名词复数形式+in/of+范围：

最......之一用法：比较级：两者或两部分之间比较，多用比较级，

than引出比较对象；最高级：三者或三者以上的比较，使用最高级，

in/of引出比较范围

形容词最高级前一般用the(形容词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时不用the)，副词最高级前可用可不用the。形容词和副词变比较级或最高级规则(1).一般直接加______或______;tall-taller-tallest(2).以e结尾直接加_____或______;fine-finer-finest(3).一元一辅结尾注意______结尾辅音，再加_____或_____;fat-fatter-fattest(4).“辅音字母+y”结尾，变_____为_____,加_____或______;happy-happier;heavy-heavier;(5).多音节词前面加________或__________。

比较级常常和than连用，并且可以被much，alittle，abit，even，far，still等词修饰。-er-est-r-st双写-er-estmorethemostyi-er-est(2)不规则变化

[1]good/well好的---better更好的---best最好的[2]ill/bad/badly坏的---worse更坏的---worst最坏的[3]much/many许多---more更多---most最多[4]little少的---less更少的--least最少的[5]far远---farther/further更远的--farthest/furthest最远的[6]old老的/旧的---older更老的,更旧的/elder年纪较长的;---oldest最老的/eldest年纪最大的

即时训练：写出下面形容词的比较级和最高级1.small______________2.short______________3.dirty______________4.young_____________5.

low________________6.funny_____________7.fat_______________8.high_______________9.pretty

_______________10.excited

_________________________11.important___________________________12.beautiful___________________________smallershortestshortersmallestfunnieryoungestyoungerdirtiestdirtierhighesthigherprettiestprettiermostexcitedmoreexcitedfunniestfattestfatterlowerlowestmoreimportantmostimportantmorebeautifulmostbeautiful即时训练：写出下面副词的比较级和最高级1.loud_____________2.late____________3.deep

____________4.soon_____________5.hard______________6.close_________________7.

excitedly_________________________8.beautifully_____________________________9.importantly______________________________10.easily___________________________louderdeepestlatestdeeperlaterloudestsoonestsoonermoreimportantlyhardesthardermostexcitedlymoreexcitedlymorebeautifullymostbeautifullymostimportantlymosteasilymoreeasilycloserclosest倍数表达法：1.A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级(＋名词)＋as＋B：是......的......倍

Myroomisthreetimesasbigasyours.我的房间是你的房间的三倍。2.A＋谓语＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than＋B：比......大....

Myroomistwicebiggerthanyours.我的房间比你的房间大两倍。3.A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/length/height/weight等)＋of＋B：是......的(尺寸、高度、宽度、深度等）的多少倍

Myroomisthreetimesthesizeofyours.

我的房间是你的房间尺寸的三倍。考点对练5用所给词的适当形式填空(1)【2014·全国大纲卷改编】Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohavethe______(good)possibleeducation.(2)Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthe2016OlympicGameswasmuch_______(large)thanexpected.Itishardtobookaticket.(3)Thisis__________________(interesting)bookthatIhaveeverread.(4)ShenzhouXIisbyfar__________________(advanced)man-madespaceshipinChineseastronomy.(5)【2015·四川改编】7.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itis_________

(good)hehasevergot.(6)[2013·天津卷改编]IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—thereare______(many)meaningfulthingstodo.best

larger

themostinterestingthemostadvanced

thebest

more1.Amongthem,hestudies____________(hard).2.Heworked_____________(hard)inhisfactoryandyetwaspaid(the)______(little).3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Hescreamsthe________(loud)ofall.4.IstudyEnglishas______(hard)asmybrother.5.MysistersingsEnglishsongs______(badly)ofusall.6.Inourclass,Jimlives____________(far)fromschool.7.Theharderyouworkinthecompany,the_______(great)progressyouwillmake.即时训练：用所给词的适当形式填空

(the)hardest

worsthard

(the)farthest

least

(the)hardest

loudestgreater1．(19·长沙模拟)Roadsafetyhasaroused______(wide)attentionofthepublicthanbefore.2．(2019·南阳模拟)Secondly,ifyoudon’twanttowastetime,dividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmemberstomakethejob_____(easy)．3．(2019·天一大联考模拟)Duringtheendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,BeijingOper