中考英语（仁爱版）大一轮复习八年级上册习题汇编

第7课时八年级（上）Unitl

一、单项选择

1.（2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔）TheFIFAWorldCupeveryfouryears.Guesswhichteamwill

winin2018RussiaFIFAWorldCup?

A.isheldB.washeldC.willbeheld

2.（2018广东）一WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.

—.Justgoahead.

A.Pleasedon,tB.Betternot

C.I,mafraidnotD.Ofcoursenot

3.（2018新疆乌鲁木齐）一I,dliketobuyanewoven.

—Theonesovertheresellwell.Youcanonebyonetohaveatry.

A.turnonitB.turniton

C.turnonthemD.turnthemon

4.（2018河南平顶山二模）Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Weneedn,tworryaboutthey.

BJimfatherteachesinamiddleschool.

C.Marylooksyoungthanbefore.

D.HeaswellasIwantstogoskating.

5.一Doyouknow?

一Onlywhenhewasoneyearold.

A.whendoeshestartgolfing

B.whendidhestartgolfing

C.whenhestartsgolfing

D.whenhestartedgolfing

6.（2017四川宜宾）Thereabasketballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.

A.willhaveB.willbe

C.isgoingtohave

7.（2018湖北襄阳七中月考）一areyougoingtobecomeabasketballplayer?

一I,mgoingtopracticeplayingbasketballeveryday.

A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How

8.1don,tknowifhewillcometomorrow.Ifhe,ɪwilltellhimaboutit.

A.willcomeB.comes

C.comeD.came

9.（原创）He'sgoingtobuyabighousewhenhemoremoney.

A.hasB.have

C.willhaveD.isgoingtohave

10.—I,mafraidthatnooneknows.

—That,sright.Itisreallyexciting.

A.whenwillthegamestart

B.wherehasourteachergone

C.whowillwinthegame

D.howlongdidthemeetinglast

11∙（原创）1Ieamedtodancethebeginningoftheyear.

A.atB.toC.onD.for

12.（原仓（J）Idon,tthinkitisaperformance.

A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.successes

13.（原创）—IsLisagoingtostudyscience?

—.Shethinksit,sveryboring.

A.No,sheisn,tB.Yes,sheis

C.Yes,shedoesD.No,shedoesn,t

14.—Whatdoyouwanttobe?

—AnEnglishteacher.

A.infutureB.onthefuture

C.atthefutureD.inthefuture

15.一Ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch.

—Yourteamisthebestinourcity.

A.I,mafraidnot.B.Ibelieveso.

C.Ofcoursenot.D.Welldone!

16.—Isthisyourkey,John?

-No,itisn't.isoverthere.

A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine

二、完形填空

（2018广东）

Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,he

decidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.

Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis1,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,44Goto

therivermilesawayand2itwithwater,ɪwilltellyouaboutit3nowaterisSPiIt（洒）

whenyoureachhere.,,Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto_4

thistask.

Theboy5onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.

Theoldmanaskedhim,ςςDidyounoticethebeautiful!lowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinging

inthetrees7,,Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis6attentiontothe

bowlinhishands.

Theoldmansmiledandsaid,44Bringme7bowlofwater,butthistimeenjoythe

flowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell.”

Whenhereturned,theboywasableto8everythinghehadseentotheoldman.But

whenhelookeddownathisbowl,hefound9thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabout

hisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.

ςςWell,youngman,,,theoldmansaid."Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetthe

waterinyourbowl.Thisisthe10ofhappiness.^^

l.A.researchB.promiseC.purpose□.experience

2.A.washB.fillC.compareD.connect

3.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.while

4.A.putoutB.pickoutC.pointoutD.carryout

5.A.setoffB.paidoffC.gotoffD.keptoff

6.A.publicB.weakC.quickD.fυll

7.A.anyB.everyC.anotherD.theother

8.A.changeB.imagineC.examineD.describe

9.A.lazilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.excitedly

10.A.resultB.causeC.secretD.decision

三、阅读理解

（2017河南安阳一模）

Iamakarate（空手道）player.Istillremembermyfirstkaratecompetition.Likeotherplayers,I

wasveryexcitedaboutmyevent.Iwatchedeveryplayer,stechniques（技巧）sothatIcould

carefullyavoidtheirmoves.

SomehowIgotintotheSemifinals（半决赛）.InthesemifinalsIgotinjured.Istilldidn,tgive

upandgotintofinals.Afterall,winningthegoldmedalwasmydream.

Inthefinalcompetition,therewerenosupportersonmyside,asIwasanewface.Instead,the

crowdwascheeringonmyOPPonent（对手）.Icouldonlyhearmyopponent'sname.Iignored（忽

略）thecrowd,scheering.Ikeptonethinginmind:foeus,waitandattack.Ihadconfidencein

myself,andIknewthatnomatterhowstrongmyopponentwas,Ihadtodomybestandfightwell.

Whenthetimewasup,Iwasleadingwitha3：0score.OnethingIlearnedfromthatevent

is,nomatterhowstrongyouropponentis,don,tthinkyouareweakorStrongJustgiveityourbest

shot,andyouwillmakeyourwaytosuccess.

Winorlose,youwillIeamfromeverystepyoutake.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

LThewriterfeltwhenhetookpartinhisfirstkaratecompetition.

A.disappointedB.excited

C.nervousD.worried

2.Thewriterinthesemifinals.

A.wasinjuredB.wasbeaten

C.gaveupfightingD.gotthegoldmedal

3.Alotoffanscametothefinalcompetitionandcheeredon.

A.thewriterB.thewriter,sgreatdream

C.theopponentD.theopponent'svictory

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichisn,tthereasonthatmadethewriterwin?

A.Goodpreparation.B.Thecrowd,scheering.

C.Self-confidence.D.Havingadream.

5.Inthepassage,theWriterimP1ies（暗示）.

A.whatisthebiggestdifficultyinacompetition

B.it,susefultostudytechniquesbeforeacompetition

C.whatisthefastestwaytowinagoldmedalinacompetition

D.it,simportanttolearnsomethingandgetexperiencefromwhatyoudo

四、任务型阅读

（2017河南平顶山一模）

Aboutthirtyyearsago,Chinawasknownasthe44BicycleKingdom”.1

ButrecentmonthsWehaveseenarevival（复兴）oftheordinarybikeacrossChina,withan

increasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodo

sightseeing.2

Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone.Thebikesarefixed

withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.3'Tnplaceswherethe

subwaydoesn,treach,whereit,sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,ifsso

easytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,,,HuHong,29,toldtheinterviewer.

4Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativedetention（行政拘

留）forfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanwhostolea

sharedbikewassentencedtoa3-monthpunishmentinprisonandwasfined1,000yuanbythe

ShanghaiMinhangPeople,sCourt.

5Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakenin

thecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30

minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan.

根据材料内容,将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。

A.Butthetwo-wheeledmethodoftransport'spopularitybegantodisappeargradually,withmany

bikessoonreplacedbytheircars.

B.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtodealwiththeseproblems.

C.However,theplanshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,illegaldamageandbeing

stolen.

D.They,repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontotheςiast

mile,,problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson,sjourney.

E.TheintroductionOfbike-Sharing（共享单车）plans,openedupandexploredbyStart-UPS（新兴公

司）likeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthedirectiontoanewlevel.

1.2.3.4.5.

五、词语运用

（2018河南安阳一模）

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空.使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限

填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

child,tell,so,complete,he,while,about,speak,such,study,high,ill

StephenHawking,aworldfamousBritishphysicist,alsowrotea]bookwithhis

daughter.Hawkingsaidthebookwouldbe“abitlikeHarryPotterbutwithoutthemagic"."It

explainsthewondersoftheUniVerSe（宇宙）,“saidHawking,2hewasonavisittoHong

Kongoverɪ0yearsago.

Hawkingisprobablytheworld,smostfamousscientistafterAlbertEinstein.Heisan

expert（专家）3blackholes.Hehasputhiswholelifeinto4thebeginningandtheend

oftheuniverse.44Mygoalissimple,,,Hawkingoncesaid.uItistounderstandtheuniverse_5

一whyitisasitisandwhyitisthereatalL^^

Hawkinghasabad6whichwouldmakehimunabletospeak,breatheormovewithout

thehelpofamachine.Foraperiodoftime,hehadnowaytocommunicateexceptbyblinking（眨

眼）.

Nowhesitsonawheelchairwithacomputerby7side.Tocommunicate,hemoves

twofingerstocontrolthecomputer,smouse.Hechooseshiswordsfromthescreen,whichare

8_byavoicesynthesizer（音响合成器）.

“Ihavehadthediseaseformostofmylife,“Hawkingoncesaid.ςtYetithasnotstoppedme

frombeingsuccessfulinmywork.^^

AlthoughHawkingis9adisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hehasreceived

manyawardsandprizesforhisworkovertheyears.ThisincludeswinningtheAlbertEinstein

Award.Itisthe10achievementintheoreticalPhySiCS（理论物理学）.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

六、补全对话

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hi,Keith.Whereareyouheadingfor?Isitthegym（体育馆）？

B:SUre.You'reingreatshape,Rod.l.?

A:Yes,Idoalot.IguessIamareallysportsfreak（狂热爱好者）.

B:2.?

A:Idosportseveryday,mainlyplayingbasketball.

B:Idoit,too.Doyouwanttoplayitwithmetoday?

A:Sure.

B:3.?Ijustwonder.

A:Iplayitverywell.Tobeexact,Iamatopplayer.

B:IamafraidIamjustarookie（新手）.

A:4.!Besides,!canhelpyou!

B:Thafssokindofyou.Manythanks.

A:5..

七、书面表达

（2018山东青岛）

现在,中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量,但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就

此现象写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。内容包括：

1.缺少运动甚至不运动的原因;

2.缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；

3.针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。

要求:1.词数:80—IOO（开头已给出,不计入总词数）；

2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

参考词汇:beshortOf缺少

Manystudentsareshortofexerciseintheirsparetimenow.

答案精解精析

第7课时八年级（上）Unitl

1.A句意:国际足联世界杯每四年举办一次。猜猜哪个队将赢得2018年俄罗斯世界杯?此题

考查时态。世界杯每四年举办一次是客观事实,故应用一般现在时,故选Ao

2.D句意:——你介意我把电视的声量调大吗?新年音乐会刚开始。——当然不介意。调大

吧。本题考查情景交际。根据Justgoahead.可知此人并不介意把电视的声量调大OPleaSedon't

请不要:BetternOt最好不要;I'mafraidnot恐怕不行。A、B,C项都表示让对方不要那样做,

这与句意不符,故答案为D项。

3.D句意:——我想买一个新烤箱。——那边那些卖得很好。你可以一个个打开它们试一下。

本题考查动词短语和代词的用法。因“turnon”为“动词+副词”结构,代词应放中间.故排除A和

C选项。又因此处代词指代前文的“Theones。Vertherel属于复数,用代词them指代.故选D。

4.D句意:下列哪个句子是正确的？本题考查英语综合素养。A:我们不需要担心他们。介词

about后应用人称代词宾格形式them;B:Jim的爸爸在一所中学教书。应用Jim的名词所有格

形式作father的定语;C:Mary看起来比以前年轻些。than前应用young的比较级younger;D:

不但我而且他想去滑冰。句子正确.故答案为D项。

5.D句意:——你知道他什么时候开始打高尔夫球的吗?——当他只有一岁的时候。本题考

查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,又根据答语可知答案为D项。

6.B句意:今天下午我们学校将会有一场篮球比赛。本题考查therebe句型。Therebe句型

的将来时为:Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobeo故选Bo

7.D考查疑问副词辨析。根据答语“我准备每天练习打篮球”可知,问句是询问方式,意思是

“你怎样才能成为篮球运动员?”故选D。

8.B9.A10.C1I.A12.B13.A14.D15.B16.D

［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了智者通过让富翁的儿子两次用碗去河里取水的体验

让他从中感悟幸福的秘诀。

1.C根据句意可知当老人获知他的目的时,他递给男孩一个空碗。research研究.调查;

promise许诺,允诺：purpose目的；experience经验。故答案为Co

2.B到几英里外的河边去,把碗装满水。WaSh洗；fill装满;ComPare比较;COnneCt连接。根据

句意可知老人让男孩用碗装满水,故答案为Bo

3.A根据句意可知如果水没有被洒出来,老人就会告诉男孩幸福的秘诀。if如果：until直

到...为止；unless除非;while当....的时候。故答案为Ao

4.D根据句意可知男孩别无选择,只得执行任务。PUtOUt熄灭；PiCkOUI选出；PoinIoUt指出;

carryout执行,实施。故答案为D。

5.A根据句意可知男孩动身步行去河边。Setoff出发,动身；Payoff付清:getoff从……下来;

keepoff让开,不接近。故答案为A。

6.D根据句意可知因为他全神贯注于手里的碗,所以对于周围事物他什么都说不出来。

public公众的；Weak弱的；quick快的；full全部的.满的。故答案为D。

7.C根据句意可知老人让男孩再去取一碗水。any任何一个;every每一Z"another指代同类

中的另外一个;theother两者中的另一个。故答案为C。

8.D根据句意可知男孩可以向老人描述身边的事物。change改变；imagine想象；examine检

查:describe描述。故答案为D。

9.B根据句意可知男孩发现碗里的大部分水都洒了,他的内心感到难过。lazily懒散地:sadly

伤心地,难过地：luckily幸运地;excitedly兴奋地。故答案为Bo

10.C根据句意可知这是幸福的秘诀OreSUIt结果;CaUSe原因：SeCrel秘密,秘诀；decision决定。

故答案为Co

【难句分析】

1.原文：IwilltellyouaboutitifnowaterisSPiIt（洒）whenyoureachhere.

分析:本句为主从复合句。主句为Iwilltellyouaboutit。if引导条件状语从句,when引导时间

状语从句。

译文:如果当你到达这里时,水没有被洒出来,我就会告诉你（幸福的秘诀）。

2.原文：Whenhereturned,theboywasabletodescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.

分析:本句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句。hehadseen为定语从句,修饰先行词

everything,因为关系代词在从句中充当宾语.所以省略了关系代词that。

译文:当他返回来的时候,男孩能够向老人描述他看到的所有事物。

【重点词汇】

leadahappylife过上幸福的生活;besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊讶;havenochoicebuttodo

sth.别无选择,只能做某事;giveone,sfullattentiontosth.全神贯注于某事

【词汇积累】

spillv.溢出洒出;beautyn.美,美丽;happinessn.幸福;Wealthyadj.富有的,富裕的

三、

1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D

四、

1.A2.E3.D4.C5.B

五、

［语篇解读］本文是篇说明文。介绍了英国著名物理学家霍金的生平事迹。特别是他患了重

病之后仍然乐观的态度以及对世界的贡献让人深受鼓舞,对于学生们来说很励志,值得学习。

1.children's由设空处后的“withhisdaughter''以及"abitlikeHarryPoUer”可知是儿童书,故

,

答案应为childrenso

2.while由句意可知是“当他访问香港的时候:故答案为WhiIe。

3.about句意:他是位关于黑洞的专家。故答案为介词about。

4.studyingputodoingsth.把某物投入到做某事中去。故答案为study的动名词形式

Studyingo

5.completely由前后句内容可知是指完全地理解宇宙，故应用complete的副词形式

completely©

6.illness由句意可知是霍金患了一种很严重的病。又因为设空处前的形容词bad可知应用

ill的名词形式illness0

7.his由句意可知是指他坐在一个轮椅上,旁边有台电脑。由设空处后的名词Side可知应用

he的形容词性物主代词形式hiso

8.spoken由设空处前的are及句意可知是指他从屏幕上选词然后这些话被音响合成器说出

来。应用一般现在时的被动语态,故应用speak的过去分词形式Spokeno

9.such句意:尽管霍金是这样一个残疾的人,但他取得了伟大的成就。sucha/an+adj.+n.如此

一个...,故答案为sucho

IO.highest由设空处前的the及句中的intheoreticalphysics可知应用形容词high的最高级

形式highesto

六、

LDoyouoftendosports/Doyoudomuchexercise

2.Howoftendoyoudosports

3.Howwelldoyouplay

4.Don,tbeafraid/Comeon

5.You,rewelcome

七、答案

I写作提示I

1.体裁:议论文。

2.时态:一般现在时。

3.人称:以第三人称为主。

4.要点:(1)此现状的原因;(2)此现状的影响;(3)提出合理建议。

I参考范文］

ManyStUdentSareShOrtOfexerciseintheirSParetimenow.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonthe

schoolhomeworkeveryday.Manykindsofafter-schoolclassestakeuptheirsparetime.In

addition,moststudentsarelostinmobilephonesandcomputergames,whichmakesthemhaveno

timetotakeexercise.

LackofexercisemaymakestudentsUnhealthierandcausekindsofdiseases.ltcanalsoaffect

thebraindevelopment.Besides,itcanmakeskeletaldevelopmentdefective.

IthinkWemustchangethiscurrentsituation.WecanchoosethesportsWeareinterestedin,so

thatwecaninsistwell.WeshouldmakeplansinorderthatWecanarrangeourtimereasonablyfor

exercise.WecanlookforthefriendsWedoexercisealongwith.Let,sgointoactionimmediately.

精彩语句

1.精美词汇:spendtoomuchtimeon在.上花费太多时间;defectiveadj.有缺陷的;gointo

action行动起来

2.出彩结构:lnaddition,moststudentsarelostinmobilephonesandcomputergames,whichmakes

themhavenotimetotakeexercise,which弓I导非限制性定语从句,which指代前面整个主句所

表达的内容。

第8课时八年级（上）Unit2

一、单项选择

1.（2018新疆）一Isthatbook?

—No,it,solddictionary.

A.ajtheB.a;anC.an;aD.the;an

2.（2018上海）一Mustɪdotheprojectonmyown?

一No,you.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.

A.needn,tB.can,tC.shouldn,tD.mustn,t

3.（2018吉林长春）Dumplingsareverydelicious.ofmyparentslikethem.

A.A11B.BothC.NoneD.Neither

4.（2018河南实验中学二模）一Whydoeshelooksotiredtoday?

一Itisbecausehelatelastnighttoprepareforthespeechcompetitiontonight.

A.setupB.putup

C.gotupD.stayedup

5.（2018河南新乡一模）Practicemaynotmakeperfect,butitdefinitely.

A.helpsB.variesC.growsDJmproves

6.（2018河南中原名校中考第一次大联考）一David,IhearthatPeterhaswonanother

championship.

一It,snotsurprising..Hepracticeshardestinteam.

A.Everydoghasitsday

B.Nopains,nogains

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork

□.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

7.（2017内蒙古呼和浩特）Itdoesn,tneedtobetrue!Youcanastory.

A.setupB.stayup

C.putupD.makeup

8.（2017山东潍坊）Alittleefforteveryday,andyouabigdifference.

A.makesB.made

C.havemadeD.willmake

9.Tom,suncleknowscomputerswell,andheacomputerengineer.

A.maybeB.maybe

C.maybeisD.mayis

10.（2017广西南宁）一Couldyoutellme?

——Onceamonth.

A.howoftendoyougotothesupermarket

B.howoftenyougotothesupermarket

C.howsoonwillyougotothesupermarket

D.howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket

11.（2017内蒙古包头）We'dbetterwhenheisthinking,ashepreferstosolveproblemson

hisown.

A.lethimdownB.cheerhimup

C.leavehimaloneD.ringhimup

12.Doyouwanttobehealthy?.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.

A.SmileB.Smiling

C.SmilesD.Smiled

13.（原仓（J）Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould.

A.giveupitB.giveupthem

C.giveitupD.givethemup

14.1usedpapersandwatchTVafterdinne匚BUtnowI,mawalk.

A.toread;usedtotake

B.reading;usedtotaking

C.toread;usedfortaking

D.toread;usedtotaking

15.——Hiswalletisnotthesamemine.

一Yes,it⅛justsimilaryours.

A.to;fromB.from;with

C.with;toD.as;to

二、完形填空

WhenGodmadethehumanbeing,allofthedifferentpartswantedtobetheboss.

tt1Idoallthethinking,ImustbethemostimportantandIshouldbetheboss,,,thebrain

said.

'Tsee2andlettherestofyouknowwhereweare,soI,mthemostimportantandI

shouldbetheboss,,,theeyessaid.

“3me,wewouldn,tbeabletopickanythingupormoveanything.SoI,mthemost

importantandIshouldbetheboss,“thehandssaid.

“Iturnthefoodweeatinto4fortherestofyou.Withoutme,we,dstarve.SoΓmthe

mostimportantandIshouldbetheboss,“thestomachsaid.

ςςWithoutme,wewouldn,tbeabletomove5.SoI,mthemostimportantandIshouldbe

theboss,,,thelegssaid.

Thentherectum（直肠）6up."IthinkIshouldbetheboss.^^

Alltherestpartsofthebodylaughedandsaid,"YOu?YoUdon,tdoanything!You,renot

7_!Youcan,tbeincharge.You,ll8betheboss."

Therectumgotangryandclosedup.

Afterafewdays,thelegswerewobbly,thestomachtightenedup,thehandswereshaky,the

eyesgotfoggyandwatery,andthe9couldn,tthink.

Theyailgaveinbecausetheycouldn,ttakeanymoreofthisand10tomaketherectum

boss.

l.A.SinceB.WhenC-AlthoughD.Until

2.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anythings

3.A.BesidesB.WithoutC.AgainstD.Except

4.A.backgroundB.effortCJnformationD.energy

5.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhere□.everywhere

6.A.saidB.discussedC.closedD.spoke

7.A.calmBJmportantCxonfidentD.proud

8.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.usually

9.A.noseB.mouthC.rectumD.brain

10.A.agreedB.refusedC.invited□.suggested

三、阅读理解

（2018河南郑州二模）

Thesoundoftherainhittingthewindowswakesmeupanditsoundsjustexactlyasitdid15

yearsago,whichmademethinkofmygirlhood.

Itwasmyseconddayofschoolanditwasrainingheavily.Icouldn,tgetawayfromthehabit

Ihadathome,soIfellasleeprightatmydesk.Iwokeuptofindmyselfnotintheclassroombut

carriedonDad,sback.Wewerehalfwayhome.ItwasthelasttimeIfeltclosetohim.

Afterthat,henevercarriedmeorhugged（拥抱）measotherfathersdidtotheirchildren.I

wasnottroubledbythisthought.Iwasproudofit,forIfeltindependent独立的）andtςgrownup”.

However,thereweretimeswhenIfeltsadfornothavinggotcomfortfromhim.

Oneday,IwaswritingChinesecharactersasmyhomework.Ihateddoingthismorethan

anything.Dadcameandstoodbehindmeforamoment,watchingmeSCraWIing（潦草地写）onthe

paper.Thenhesaid,ςςThiskindofwritingneedspatience.Yourwritingisnotstrongenough.Press

harder.”

Ifollowedhisadviceforthenexttwoweeks,butasIcouldseelittleimprovement（改进），I

followedmyownmethod——thefastway.Hisadvicedidn,timprovemywritingbutour

relationship.AsIgrewolder,IfoundoutthathehadfinishedhisschoolinginGrade6,whichwas

thehighestgradeintownthen,sohewasconsideredtobeaSCholar（学者）.Peopleusedtoaskhim

towritesomethingtoputonthewalls,butheneverfeltveryuseful.

Heoftensaidtome,“Asyoucansee,thisfamilyisgoingtocountonyou.Weareuselessto

improveanythingforyourfuture.Youhavetogetaneducationtochangethelifeforyourself.,,As

aresultofhisexpectations,Ihavemadeitthroughhighschoolandcollege.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.Wheredidthewriterfallasleep?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.

C.OnDad,sback.D.InDad,sarms.

2.Whydidthewriterfeelsadsometimes?

A.Herfatherdidn,tcaremuchforher.

B.Shedidn,tgetcomfortfromherfather.

C.Herfatherseldomcarriedorhuggedher.

D.Shewastroubledbyherfather,sthought.

3.WhichistherightorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtoParagraphs4-5?

a.Dadstoodbehindme.

b.IwroteChinesecharacters.

c.Ifollowedmyownmethodagain.

d.IpressedharderwhenwritingChinesecharacters.

A.a-cl-c-bB.a-c-d∙b

C.b-a-d-cD.b-c-a-d

4.Howdidherfatherfeelafterwritingsomethingforthepeoplearound?

A.Useless.B.Comfortable.

C.Proud.D.Shameful.

5.Whatisthewriter,spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Totellherunderstandingofreallife.

B.Tokeepherfather,swayofeducation.

C.Toaskpeopletofollowtheirfathers5suggestions.

D.Toshowwhatmatterstoherpersonaldevelopment.

四、任务型阅读

（2018河南焦作一模）

Whattimeofthedaydoyoufeelmostalert（警惕的）？Areyoumoreofamorningperson?Or

doesittakeyouafewhourstogetyourbraingoing?]Itcantelluswhattimeofthedaywe

arebestabletoperformat,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.

Whenitcomestothehumanbrain,manypeopleworkbestlaterinthemorning._2

Takingawarmshowerwhenyouwakeupcanhelpspeedthisup.

3Morningpeoplewillriseearlyandworkbetterearlyintheday.Eveningpeoplewill

wakelaterbuttheirbrainwillworkbettertowardtheendoftheday.

Researchshowsthatwe,rebetteratsomeactivitiesatcertaintimesoftheday.Physical

performanceisatitsbestbetween3pmand6pm,soit,sbettertoexerciselaterintheday.

Betweennoonand4pm,peoplebegintogetdistracted（分散注意力）.Thisispartlybecause

ourbrainbecomesbestalertafterWeeatabigmeal.4

5Thisallowsourbodytoburncaloriesbetterandstopourbloodsugarlevelsfrom

gettingtoohigh.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、

内容完整。

A.Buteveryone'sbodyclockisdifferent.

B.Finally,itisbesttoeatduringouractiveperiods.

C-ResearchalsoshowsthatWebecomesleepyaround2pm.

D.Thisisbecausethebody,stemperaturetakestimetorisethroughtheday.

E.Alotofrecentresearchsuggeststhatweshouldpayattentiontoourbodyclock.

1.2.3.4.5.

五、词语运用

（2018河南驻马店泌阳一模）

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限

填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

also,to,include,kid,one,name,with,shoe,much,talk,design,however

HowcanyoushowyourPerSOnaIity（个性）withoutsayingaword?Clothesandshoesmay

helpyoualot.Youcanletyourfashiondothe1whileyoursneakers（球鞋）dothe

walking.

Thesneakercultureweliveintoday2startedinthe1980s.Atthattime,basketball

becamemorepopularintheUSandabroad.Manyclothingbrands（品牌）begantotietheir

sneakers3basketballstars.Eventoday,weseelotsofsportsstarswearingthelatestshoesin

TVads.4,basketballsneakersarenotonlyforathletes.They,realsoahitwithyoung

people.

Sneakersarenotonlycomfortabletowear,butalsoencourage5creativity.Students

cannowtakepartindesign-your-own-sneakercompetitions.Theyaregivenblankwhite_6

-likeanartist,scanvas（画布）.Thenitisuptothemtocreatetheirsneakerartworksusingpens

andpaint.

InBritain,studentscanalso7theirownsportsshoesonlinebeforebuyingthem,_8

colorsandPattemS（图案）.

SneakersintheUSare9thansimplyshoestowearforschoolorsports.Many

Americanscollectthem,too.Peoplewhocollectsneakersevenhavea10forthemselves.

They,recalledςςsnakerheads,,∙

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

六、补全对话

（2016湖南长沙）

通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。

A:Hey,PeterJYoulooktired.1?

B:Ididn,tgetenoughsleeplastnight.

AiWereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?

B:2.Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese...Ididn,tfinishituntil

midnight.

A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon,tlookwell.

B:Youknow,lesssleepisbadformyhealth.Iamnotasenergeticasbefore.3?

A:Sure.Iadviseyout