2022-2023学年河南省焦作市第十五中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省焦作市第十五中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withthefinancialcrisis_______acrosstheglobe,alotofcompanieshaveshutdownandmanypeoplehavebeenoutofwork.A.tospread

B.spreading

C.beingspread

D.havingspread参考答案：B2.TheChineseabacus(算盘),officially______asaculturalheritageatthe8thAnnualUNESCOWorldHeritageCongress,isanothersymbolofChinesewisdom.A.havinglisted B.listed C.havingbeenlisted D.listing参考答案：B3.Thisbrandofknifeisquitepopularwithcustomers,forit_____well.

A.iscut

B.cuts

C.willbecut

D.hasbeencut参考答案：26.B考查动词时态和语态。表示主语的性质特点，用主动形式。

4.–Amazing!You_____havewonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishspeechcontest!–I’mluckythatallmyeffortshavefinallypaidoff.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.should参考答案：B略5.Hearingthe2008OlympicGames

▁▁--,allthepeopleinBeijingstadiumburstintocheers.

A.declaredtobeopened

B.declaringtobeopened

C.declaredopen

D.tobedeclaredopen参考答案：A6.TheGroupofEightisaninternationalorganization____therichestcountriesintheworld,fiveofwhicharequitesmallandtwoofwhichareislandstates.A.isconsistedof

B.consistingofC.consistsof

D.consistedof参考答案：B38.Believeitornot,thesunkeepsus___withlightandheat.

A.supplying

B.tosupply

C.supplied

D.besupplied参考答案：C略8.—MayIgotoplayfootballwithDicknow,Dad?

—No,youcan’tgoout________yourworkhasnotbeendone.

A.before

B.until C.after

D.as

参考答案：D9.I________atopicforthecomposition,buthaven’tdecidedyet.A.willthinkabout

B.havebeenthinkingabout C.hadthoughtabout D.wasthoughtabout参考答案：B10.Takethisboxand_____youcanfindenoughspace．

A．putitwhich

B．putitwhichplace

C．putitwherever

D．putitinwhere参考答案：C略11.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,___________isoftenthecaseinothercountries

A．as

B．that

C．so

D．it参考答案：A略12.－Look，here________． －Oh，it'smysecretary.ButI________himtopickmeupatseveno'clock.A．comesacar；hadtold

B．comesacar；told

C．doesacarcome；hadtold

D．acarcomes；to参考答案：B13.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：我和我的朋友走上山顶，在那里我们欣赏了湖的美景。where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，其先行词为thetopofthehill。14.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence．A．inthat

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．ifonly参考答案：B15.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_____to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.

A.skeptical

B.addicted

C.available

D.sensitive参考答案：D16.Hisfathermakesapromisetohimthathewillbuyhimacomputerifhe

agoodscorefortheentranceexaminationtocollegethisJune．A．isgetting

B．istoget

C．willget

D．gets参考答案：D

17.One-thirdofthecountry____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens___blackpeople.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.are;is参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Itisanissuethatisconstantlybeingdiscussedinthemediabypoliticians,scientistsandactivists.

36

Essentially,climatechangeisalong-termshiftinaverageweatherpatternsandtemperaturesonalargeandglobalscale.Thehugeincreaseinhumancontributiontothereleaseofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesmeansthattherehasbeenaglobaltemperatureriseandconsequentlychangestoourglobalclimate.

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Itsawaboominlarge-scaleindustriesandmanufacturingbutultimatelyalsosawwidespreadpollutionacrossthemajorityofmoreeconomicallydevelopedcountries.AccordingtotheMetOffice,theglobaltemperaturewasstablearound11,000yearsbeforetheIndustrialevolution.

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However,sincethis,thelevelofcarbondioxideintheairhasrisenduetotheburningoffossilfuelsreleasingharmfulgreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxideandmethaneintotheair,causingthemtobuildupintheEarth’satmosphere.

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HowdoesclimatechangeaffecttheEarth?Climatechangehasbeenseentocontributetorisingoceanlevels,increasedacidificationofouroceans,andmorefrequentextremeweathereventssuchasdroughts,heatwaves,andflooding.

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Assuch,theneedtomakechangestohumanactivitymustbeaddressedinthenearfuture.A.Thesecanallcontributetofoodinsecurity,globalconflicts,migrationandsoon.B.Therefore,globalwarmingisseenasamajorcomponentofclimatechange.C.Itwas14°Conaverage.D.Butwhatexactlyisclimatechange?E.Sowhatcanhumansdotopreventclimatechange?F.TheIndustrialRevolutionbroughthumanslotsofbenefits.G.ItbecamemoreofanissueasaresultoftheIndustrialRevolutioninthe1800s.参考答案：36-40DGCBA三、阅读理解19.SmallTalkMayMakeUsHappierSmalltalk.Chitchat.Thesearetheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewearewaitinginlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsoratwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotwell.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutrandomtopicsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisawasteoftime.Theymayevencallitinactivechitchatorinactivechatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything.Theyconsidersmalltalkunimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtolarger,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkwardtobeginaconversation.However,smalltalkdoeshelp.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthechancetodecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter-ornot.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithacolleagueabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheoffice.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.Smalltalkcouldevenhelpourlargercommunities-ourrelationshipswithneighborsandcolleagues.However,somepeoplearenotgoodatsmalltalk.Makingsmalltalkdoesn’thavetobeeitherawkwardorboring.Herearesometipstoimproveyoursmall-talkingability.Havesomeconversationstartersready.Ifyouhaveseenareallygoodmovieorhavereadareallygoodbook,youcantalkaboutthat.Youcantalkaboutsomethingthatyourecentlylearned.Whenyouaresharingthesameexperiencewithsomeone,it’seasytostartaconversation.Yousimplynoticeandcommentonwhat’sgoingonaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouareatapartyandasongcomesonthatyoulikeorthatremindsyouofsomething,youcantalkaboutthat.Askopen-endedquestions.Thesetypesofquestionsrequiremorethoughtandmorethanasimpleone-wordanswer.Ifyouaskquestionsthatneedmoredetailstoanswer,theconversationwillgoonlonger.Forexample,ifyouareatasummerpoolparty,don’taskapersoniftheylikesummer.Instead,askthemwhattheylikeordislikeaboutsummer.So,insteadofgettingaone-wordanswer,youmighthavethechancetoshareinamemory.Becomeastudent.Nobodyknowseverything.So,assomeoneisansweringoneofyouropen-endedquestions,theybringupsomethingaboutwhichyouknownothing.So,tellthem!Thisletstheotherpersonbecometheteacher.Theyfeelgoodaboutsharingtheirknowledgeandyougettolearnsomething.It’sawin-winsituation.Don’task“So,whatdoyoudo?”Somepeopledonotliketheirjobs.Ormaybetheydon’twanttotalkaboutit.So,insteadofasking,“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”youmayasksomethinglike,“So,whathaveyoubeendoingthesedays?”or“So,whathaveyoubeenupto?”Onegeneralquestioncanleadtoanopportunitytosharesomethingyouhaveincommon.So,askquestions.Askpeopleabouttheirfamilies,theirambitionsoreventheirfears.However,balancethesequestionswithcommentsaboutyourself.Askingtoomanyquestionsmaymakepeoplefeeltheyareinaninterviewratherthaninaconversation.Likeanythingelse,gettinggoodatmakingsmalltalktakespractice.Ifyoumakesmalltalkinyournativelanguage,youmightbecomehappier.IfyoumakesmalltalkinEnglish,youwillmostdefinitelyimproveyourspeakingandlisteningskills.OutlineSupportingDetailsIntroduction?SmalltalkorChitchatisashortconversationweusuallyconductondifferent___51___

withdifferentpeople.?Smalltalkdrawsamixof___52___andcriticismamongpublic.SignificanceofsmalltalkSmalltalkisthefoundationofspiritualcommunicationwhichnotonlyhelpsyoubreakthe___53___whenstayinswithstrangers,butalsohelpsestablishahealthyrelationshipwiththem.___54___toimprovingsmall-talkingability?Make___55___forsomeconversationstarters.We’dbettertalkaboutthingsthatwe’re___56___with,forsimilarexperiencescanmakeaconversationeasiertostart.?Askopen-endedquestions.AgeneralQuestionwillprobably___57___yourconversations,whileopen-endedquestionswillmakeyourconversationslastlonger.?Becomeastudent.Behonestandmodestinsomethingnew.Awin-winsituationwill___58___aftermutualsharingandlearning.?Don’task‘"So,whatdoyoudo?”Balancequestionswithcommentsaboutourselvesand___59___talkingaboutsomethingpeopledislike.Conclusion?Practicemakesperfect!Smalltalkinnativelanguagecanbrine___60___asenseofhappiness,andsmalltalkinEnglishcanimproveyouroralEnglish.参考答案：51.occasions

52.praise

53.ice

54.Approaches

55.preparations

56.familiar

57.end/close

58.arise/appear

59.avoid

60.about文章介绍闲聊很重要，这种交流可以打开我们通向更广泛、更有意的义对话的大门。而且闲聊可能会让我们更加快乐!最后文章向读者介绍几个提高闲聊能力的技巧。考查学生的阅读能力，以及信息捕捉能力。51.信息整合题。根据第一段的介绍Thesearetheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewearewaitinginlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsoratwork.可知寒暄、闲聊是在不同场合和不同人进行的短对话。故这里用occasions。52.信息整合题。根据第一段和第三段的内容可知，一些人认为闲聊没用，然而闲聊是非常重要的，有很多的好处。可知闲聊在人们中引起的是praiseandcriticism赞扬与批评。故这里用praise。53.信息捕捉题。第三段描述了闲聊的重要性，根据Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkwardtobeginaconversation.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthechancetodecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter-ornot.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.可知当你第一次见到某人或是跟不太熟悉的人对话时，闲聊可以让你有机会决定是否想要进一步了解那个人；闲聊还能增进你对不太熟悉的人的了解或共鸣。可知和陌生人呆在一起时，闲聊可以打破僵局。breaktheice打破僵局，打破冷场，起步。故这里用ice。54.信息捕捉题