2022-2023学年广东省汕头市澄华中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省汕头市澄华中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,_________theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：B2.Peoplewouldliketolistentoofficialstalk______,fornoonelikesanendlessandemptytalk.A.seriously

B.fluently C.plainly D.frequently参考答案：C3.ThenumberofthosemissingintheNewZealand'squakewasreportedmorethan200,includingthoserecoveredbodiesthathaveyettobe

.A.judged

B.recognized

Cidentified

D.confirmed参考答案：C4.Fewpeoplepaidfullattentiontotheirhealthconditions________theywereseriouslyill.A.when

B.if

C.until

D.after参考答案：C35.---Dad,canwegomtheshop?，Iwanttobuysomesweets.

----____Can'tyousee,I'mbusyatthemoment?

A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C略6.—Wouldyouliketogotherebyriding______horse?—No,Iprefertotake______car.A./;a

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：B略7.—Jenny，howdidyourmathexamgo?—IthoughtI________，butinfactIcameinthetop10%intheclass.A．mighthavefailed

B．couldn'thavefailed

C．shouldhavefailed

D．mustn'thavefailed参考答案：A略8.Ilikepeoplethathaveagood_________ofhumor.A.sense

B.feeling

C.touch

D.

sight参考答案：A9.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：C10.—Sinceyoucan'tfindabetterjob,whydon'tyousticktothepresentone?

—Well,_____.A.Ibelievenot

B.Idon'tcare

C.Nevermind

D.Imightaswell参考答案：D略11.ThemessageofSavingPrivateRyanis________humanswantpeace,notwar.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether参考答案：12.I’dliketoeatout,but,______,Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney.A.onthecontrary B.ontheotherhand C.foronething D.intheend参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：我想出去吃饭，但另一方面，我应该设法省钱。ontheotherhand另一方面，其余不符合题意：onthecontrary相反；foronething为了一件事情；intheend最后；故选B项。13.—Can’tyoureadthesign,sir?Noparkinghere!—_____.A.You’rewelcome

B.Goahead

C.Pardonme

D.Thanks,anyway参考答案：C前面告诉你不准在这里停车可是你却停了，所以应该说“对不起”。14.—Tocelebrateyourbirthday,Imadethecakeonmyown.—Thankyou.I

trysomeofit.A.must

B.may

C.can

D.might参考答案：A15.Weshould________ourselves________changingconditions.A．get；for

B．accommodate；withC．accommodate；to

D．make；for参考答案：C16.Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.________,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords B.AllinallC.Foronething D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：A17.---Taylor,wouldyouryoungerbrothermindmeetingusattheairport?

---__________.Heiswillingtohelpus.

A.Ofcourse

B.Notlikely

C.Nowonder

D.Helpyourself参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Therearemanyreasons___41___collegeanduniversitystudentsoftenfail___42___(get)fullnightsofsleep.ManyAmericanstudentsareawayfromtheirparentsforthefirsttimewhentheyattendcollege.Theymightnotbeusedtohavingtotal___43___(free)inhowtheyplantheirdaysandnights.Parties,latenightstudymeetings,orjusttimespentrelaxingwithfriends-theseareallthingsthatcutintocollegestudents’sleephabits.Afewyearsago,MichaelScullinbeganteaching____44____scienceofsleeptopsychologystudentsatBaylorUniversityinWaco,Texas.ScullinisanassistantprofessoratBaylorandthedirectorofitsSleepNeuroscienceandCognitionLaboratory.Hesayshisstudentsseemedtoenjoytheclassandwereinterestedinthematerialhewasteaching.Theclass___45___(center)roundwhythebodyneedstosleepandthephysicalandmentalhealthproblems____46____(cause)byalackofsleep.Thisincludesdifficultyfocusingonstudiesor____47____(control)one’semotions,andincreasedriskofmanydiseases.TheUnitedStatesCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionstatesthatadultsneedatleastsevenhoursofsleepanighttostay_____48_____(health).Scullinfoundstudentswhosleptmoreperformed_____49_____(well)intwodifferentclasses,_____50_____hepublishedhisfindingsintwoacademicpublicationslastNovember.参考答案：41.why

42.toget

43.freedom

44.the

45.centered

46.caused

47.controlling

48.healthy

49.better

50.and【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了导致大学生经常无法获得充足的睡眠的原因以及缺少睡眠对大学生所带来的危害。【41题详解】考查关系副词。句意：有很多原因可以解释为什么大学生经常无法获得充足的睡眠。分析句子可知，reasons为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，所以关系副词为why。故填why.【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：有很多原因可以解释为什么大学生经常无法获得充足的睡眠。failtodosth“未能做某事”为固定短语。故填toget.【43题详解】考查名词。句意：他们可能不习惯完全自由地计划他们的白天和夜晚。total为形容词修饰名词freedom。故填freedom.【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：几年前，迈克尔·斯卡林开始在德克萨斯州韦科的贝勒大学向心理学学生教授睡眠科学。the+名词of“……的”，the表示特指。故填the.【45题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：这门课围绕着为什么身体需要睡眠以及睡眠不足所导致的身体和心理健康问题而展开。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时。故填centered.【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这门课围绕着为什么身体需要睡眠以及睡眠不足所导致的身体和心理健康问题展开。分析句子可知，problems与cause在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused.【47题详解】考查动名词。句意：这个包括难以专注于学术研究或控制自己的情绪，并且会增加患病的风险。本句为havedifficulty（in）doingsth的用法。由or可知，focusing与controlling为选择关系。故填controlling.【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：美国疾病控制和预防中心表示，成年人每晚至少需要7小时的睡眠才能保持健康。stay为半系动词后接形容词作表语。故填healthy.【49题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：斯卡利林发现，睡眠较为充足的学生在两个不同的课程中表现得更好，并且在去年11月，他在两份学术刊物上发表了自己的研究结果。由“more”可知，这实际上是将睡眠较为充足的学生与睡眠不足的学生，在课程表现中的对比，所以用well的比较级better。故填better.【50题详解】考查连词。句意：斯卡利林发现，睡眠较为充足的学生在两个不同的课程中表现得更好，并且在去年11月，他在两份学术刊物上发表了自己的研究结果。分析句意可知，前后句表示并列关系，所以用and来连接。故填and.【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将来。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。分析第六小题的句子可知，problems与cause在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Animationmeansmakingthingswhicharelifelesscomealiveandmove.Sinceearliesttimes,peoplehavealwaysbeenastonishedbymovement.Butnotuntilthiscenturyhavewemanagedtotakecontrolofmovement,torecordit,andinthecaseofanimation,toretranslateitandrecreateit.Todoallthis,weuseamoviecameraandaprojector（放映机）.Intheworldofcartoonanimation,nothingisimpossible.Youcanmakethecharactersdoexactlywhatyouwantthemtodo.

AfamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat,createdbyPatSullivaninAmericaintheearlynineteentwenties.Felixwasawonderfulcat.Hecoulddoallsortsofthingsnonaturalcatcoulddoliketakingoffhistail,usingitasahandleandthenputtingitback.

MostofthegreatearlyanimatorslivedandworkedinAmerica,thehomeofthemovingpictureindustry.ThefamousWaltDisneycartooncharacterscametolifeafter1928.PopeyetheSailorandhisgirlfriendOliveOyowerebornatMaxFicischerin1933.

Buttobeananimator,youdon’thavetobeaprofessional（专业人士）.Itispossibleforanyonetomakeasimpleanimatedfilmwithoutusingacameraatall.Allyouhavetodoistodrawdirectlyontoanemptyfilmandthenrunthefilmthroughaprojector.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Animalworld

B.Moviecamera

C.Cartoonmaking

D.Movement32.Accordingtothepassage,FelixtheCat______.A.wascreatedbytheAmericancartoonistFelixB.wasdesignedbyPatSullivaninthe