浙江省杭州市建德市新安江中学高三英语测试题含解析

浙江省杭州市建德市新安江中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---CanIpaythebillbycheck?

---Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment______bemadeincash.

A.can

B.shall

C.will

D.may参考答案：B略2.—Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?—______?

A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Goahead

D.Whynot参考答案：D略3.—Personally,it’shisthrillforsuccessinthebeginningthatresultedinhisfinalfailure.—Youbet.Justasweallknow,

.A.Nopains,nogains

B.ReadinessisallC.Pridegoesbeforeafall

D.Everylittlemakesamickle参考答案：C考查语境。A.Nopains,nogains不劳无获，一分耕耘一分收获；B.Readinessisall有备无患；C.Pridegoesbeforeafall骄者必败；D.Everylittlemakesamickle积少成多。句意：---就个人而言，是他一开始对成功的兴奋导致了他最后的失败。---的确如此。正如我们所知道的，骄者必败。根据上下文语境可知选C。4.WhatChineselawmakersbegintoconsiderisaproposedrevisiontothecountry’sFoodSafetyLaw,

includesmandatory(强制性)labelingofGMfood.A.one B.theonewhich C.onethat D.theonethat参考答案：C5.----Areyourfamilyreadyforrafting?----Yes,Ireallywantmychildrentoexperiencethat

theyareyoung.

A.\

B.if

C.unless

D.while参考答案：D6.Alicestoodinfrontofthewindow,_______shecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.

Afromthere

Bthere

Cfromwhere

Dwhere参考答案：C7.Thepatientsareforbidden,eveniftheyhaverecovered,______inhospital.A.tohavedrunk

B.drinking

C.havingdrunk

D.todrink

参考答案：D8.Youcan’tgooutbecauseit’sastormynight.______,yourhomeworkhasn’tbeendone.

A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Nevertheless参考答案：C9.Duringmyfirstyearabroad,IwassobusystudyingandmeetingnewpeoplethatIdidnotphonemyparentsasoftenasI_______.A.should

B.would

C.shouldhave

D.wouldhave参考答案：C10.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheblindman?—I'veneverseenamanwith

senseoftouch.A.thebetter

B.abetter

C.agood

D.thebest参考答案：B11.Thereisno

intryingtopersuadehimtochangehismind,forheneverfollowstheadviceofothers.A.doubt B.point C.difficulty D.wonder参考答案：B12.Everythingcomeswith________price;thereisnosuch_______thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a,a

B.the,/

C.the,a

D.a,/

参考答案：D13.Youcanchoosenottoforgive.________youcanalsochoosetoletitgo.A.Absolutely B.ConsequentlyC.Subsequently D.Alternatively参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A.Absolutely绝对地，完全地；B.Consequently因此，结果，所以；C.Subsequently随后，其后；D.Alternatively或者，非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系，而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系，D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。14..In1778,Bankwaselected_________presidentoftheRoyalSociety,________positionheheldfor43years.

A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.a;a

D.不填;the参考答案：B略15.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom

B.who C.what D.which参考答案：B16.—Dofamousathletesandentertainers

suchhighsalaries?—Well,atleastIthinkscientistsshouldbepaidmore.A.to1erate

B.consult

C.deserve

D.survive参考答案：C略17.Don’tforgetto______yourfileswhenyouhavefinishedkeyboardingthem.A.leave B.save C.hold D.get参考答案：B二、新的题型18.DoPeopleNeedSmallTalktoBeHappy?Psychologists(心理学家）havelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisanimportantpartofhappiness,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderexamination.Inonestudy，researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedwithhappiness._____36_____.Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding.Latelastyear,Princetonresearchersreportedthatsmalltalkkeepsclosenesswithlovedones,andisn’tmerelythestuffofawkwardexchangeswithstrangers.Still,chattingwithstrangerscouldbrightenyourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsgaveChicagopassengersdifferentdirectionsaboutwhethertotalkwithfellowpassengers一somethingtheytypicallyavoided.______37______.Noneofthechattersreportedbeingrejected.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtooursurroundings.Peoplewhosmiledat，madeeyecontactwith,andbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas(服务员）reportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction(交易）._____38_____Onereportfoundthatwhenvolunteersbrokethesilencetochatwithgallerygoers,thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenotapproached._____39_____.Inonestudy,peoplewhowererated“lesscurious”byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversationrollingontheirown,andhadgreaterluckbuildingclosenesswithotherswhentheyweresuppliedwithquestionsthatencouragedpersonaldisclosure(透露）.Butpeoplewhowereconsidered“curious”needednohelpwhentransformingconversationsaboutordinarythingsintopersonalexchanges._____40_____.

A.Thesameistrueofgallerygoers.B.TheyfoundthatsmalltalkisrelatedwithhappinessC.Butdon’tplaydownsmalltalkjustyet.D.Ofcourse,somepeoplearebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.E.A“curiousmindset”，theauthorconcluded,canleadto“positivesocialinteractions”.F.Makingsmalltalkisanimportantskillforallthesocialsituations.G.Thosetoldtochatwithothersreportedamorepleasantjourney.参考答案：36.C

37.G

38.A

39.D

40.E36.根据上句：研究者表明闲聊仅仅构成了幸福谈话的10%。再根据空格下句：科学家相信，闲聊可以促进联系。关键词only和promote表明此空应该是一个表示转折的内容，由此C项Butdon’tplaydownsmalltalkjustyet.但是仍然不要减少闲聊。故选C。37.根据空格下句：没有一个聊天的人表示自己碰了钉子。可知上句的意思是：被告知要与别人聊天的人表示旅途更愉快。故选G。38.根据上文：闲聊还能帮助我们感到与周边环境有关联。相对于买完东西就走的顾客，对星巴克的服务生微笑，与之有目光接触以及简单聊上几句的人表示自己更有归属感。再根据空格下句：一个报告发现当志愿者打破美术馆的寂静与艺术爱好者聊天时，参观者会比没被搭讪的人更快乐，更有与展览相关联的感觉。根据上下句可知，此空的意思是：对美术爱好者来说这同样是真的。它起承上启下的作用，故答案为A。39.根据下句：在一项研究中，被研究人员评定为“缺少好奇心”的人很难使交谈自然而然地进行下去，在拿到鼓励披露个人的信息问题时更有望与他人建立亲近感。可知上句的意思应该是：我们当中的一些人比其他人更善于把闲聊变成更有意义的事情。故选D。40.根据上文：但是被认为“有好奇心”的人不需要帮助就能把诸如最喜欢的节日之类的乏味话题转化为亲近交流。可知作者得出结论认为“好奇的心态”可以激发“积极的社会交往”。故选E。三、阅读理解19.OnthebroadlandingbetweenMissHavisham'sownroomandthatotherroominwhichthelongtablewaslaidout,Isawagardenchair--alightchaironwheelsthatyoupushedfrombehind.Ithadbeenplacedtheresincemylastvisit,andthatsamedayIpushedMissHavishaminthischair(whenshewastiredofwalkingwithherhanduponmyshoulder)roundherownroom,andacrossthelandingandroundtheotherroom,which,fromthatdayon,becamemyregularjob.Aswebegantobemoreusedtooneanother,MissHavishamtalkedmoretome,andaskedmesuchquestionsaswhathadIlearntandwhatwasIgoingtobe?ItoldherIwasgoingtobeapprenticed(做学徒)toJoe,mysister’shusband;thenIexplainedmyknowingnothingandwantingtoknoweverything,inthehopethatshemightoffersomehelp.But,shedidnot;onthecontrary,sheseemedtoprefermybeingignorant.Neitherdidsheevergivemeanymoney-oranythingbutmydailydinner-norevenmentionedthatIshouldbepaidformyservices.Estellawasalwaysabout,andalwaysletmeinandout,butnevertoldmeImightkissheragain.Sometimes,shewouldcoldlytolerateme;sometimes,shewouldbeseeminglykindtome;sometimes,shewouldbequitefamiliarwithme;sometimes,shewouldtellmeenergeticallythatshehatedme.MissHavishamwouldoftenaskmeinawhisper,orwhenwewerealone,“Doesshegrowprettierandprettier,Pip?”AndwhenIsaidyes,MissHavishamwouldseemtoenjoyitgreedily.Also,whenweplayedatcardsMissHavishamwouldlookonEstella'smoods,whatevertheywere.Andsometimes,whenhermoodsweresomanyandsocontradictoryofoneanotherthatIwaspuzzledwhattosayordo,MissHavishamwouldholdhertightlywithgreatfondness,sayingsomethingquietlyinherearthatsoundedlike“Breaktheirheartsmyprideandhope,breaktheirheartsandhavenomercy!”24.WhatdidPipregularlydoatMissHavisham’shome?A.HepushedMissHavishaminthewheelchair. B.HewalkedwithEstella’shanduponhisshoulder.C.HelearnedknowledgefromMissHavisham.D.Heplacedthegardenchaironthebroadlanding.25.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.PipwasexcitedtolearnfromJoe,hissister’shusband.B.MissHavishamfeltsorryaboutPip’sbeingignorant.C.Pipdesiredtoimprovehispresentsituation.D.MissHavishamhelpedPipbypayingforhisservicesforher.26.What’sEstella’sattitudetowardsPip?A.Changeable B.Sincere C.Warm-hearted D.Indifferent27.MissHavishamheldEstellatightlybecause_______.A.shewantedtoblameEstellaforhurtingPip.B.shethoughtEstelladidsomethingright.C.shefeltworriedaboutEstella’smoods.D.shetreatedEstellalikeherowndaughter.参考答案：ACAB24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Ithadbeenplacedtheresincemylastvisit,andthatsamedayIpushedMissHavishaminthis