湖南省常德市市鼎城区双桥坪镇中学高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省常德市市鼎城区双桥坪镇中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool

tothenewstudents.

A．speaking

B．havingspoken

C．tospeak

D．tohavespoken参考答案：C略2.MarybegantolearnChineseabout5yearsago,_______is,in2006.

A.that

B.this

C.which

D.as参考答案：A略3.Theoldmansatinfrontoftheradioeveryevening,______hisfavoriteprogram.A.dyingtohear

B.wasdyingtohear

C.dyingtohaveheard

D.isdyingforhearing参考答案：A4.Allthescientificevidence_________thattheincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_______damagingourhealth.A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.shows;is

D.show;is参考答案：C5.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,she______soattractive.A.wasremained

B.wasremaining

C.remained

D.hasbeenremained参考答案：C6.Wow,yourhomeworklooksgreat!I_____itonmycomputer.A.did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone参考答案：A7.AnewsurveyreleasedbyYaleUniversityfindsthatAmericanstrustscientistsmostwhen______comestoinformationonclimatechange.A.that B.this C.it D.there参考答案：C8.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.

A.show

B.goup

C.fitin

D.comeover

参考答案：

C解析：本题考查短语的区别：showoff炫耀，卖弄；goup上升，上涨；fitin相处融洽，合得来；comeover顺便来访。26.Makesurethattheelectricityisturnedoffwhilehavingabath,whichwould_______causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.

A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.therefore参考答案：C略10.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture_____.A.purpose

B.reference

C.progress

D.memory参考答案：B11.

Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.

A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysaved

C.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：B12.______moreaboutouruniversitycourses,writetothisaddress. A.Tofindout

B.Findingout

C.Foundout

D.Tobefoundout参考答案：A句意：为了找出更多关于我们学校的信息，给这个地址写信。根据句意可知此处为不定式作目的状语。故选A。13.Windisnowtheworld’sfastestgrowing________ofpower.A.

source

B.sense

C.result

D.

root参考答案：A本题考察的是名词词义辨析。Source根源，来源，源头；sense感觉，知觉；result结果；root根，根源；原因，本质；祖先；句义：风力是现在世界上增长速度最快的电力来源。根据句义可知souceofpower指电力来源。故A正确。【举一反三】What’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?

A.sense

B.matter

C.case

D.opinion〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。〖解析〗本题所设的语境是：有这样一个你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所有什么意义呢？A项sense“感觉,思考,意义”；B项matter“事件,问题,原因”；C项case“事,案例,容器”；D项opinion“意见,看法,主张”。What’sthesenseof…？“有什么意义”四个选项中只能A项符合语境。【考点】连词名词词义辨析

14.Theoldmanspoketothegirlagain,raisinghisvoice,butstill

noanswer.

A．received

B．receiving

C．hadreceived

D．toreceive参考答案：A略15.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievetheprintmediaareusuallymore

andreliablethanInternet．A．accurate

B．ridiculous

C．urgent

D．shallow参考答案：A16.Tomygreatdisappointment,mybestfriendleftthecity

Icouldhaveawordwithher.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.until参考答案：A17.—Darling,howmanycolleaguesdidyoumeetattheparty?—

.A．Nothing

B．Noone C．None

D．Nobody参考答案：C【知识点】代词回答howmany/much的提问用none；回答who的提问用noone或nobody；二、新的题型18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Definitionsofliteraturehavevariedovertime.Infact,itisa“culturallydefinition”.OnceinWesternEurope,literatureindicatedallbooksandwriting.DuringtheRomanticperiod,itbegantoreferto"imaginative"literature.Nowadaysliteratureisseenasatermusedtodescribewrittenorspokenmaterial,includingallthefollowing.Poetryusesrhythmicqualitiesoflanguagetobringoutmeaningsinadditionto,orinplaceofunimaginativesurfacemeaning.Poetryhastraditionallybeendistinguishedfromprosebyitsbeingsetinverse(颠倒);proseiscastinsentences,poetryinlines.Novelistypicallywritteninanarrative(叙事)styleandpresentedasabook.Novelstellstories,inwhichthecharactersandeventsareusuallyimaginary.Thenovelhasbeenapartofhumancultureforoverathousandyears,althoughitsoriginsaresomewhatdebated.Regardlessofhowitbegan,thenovelhasremainedoneofthemostpopularandtreasuredexamplesofhumancultureandwriting.Itremainsanessentialpartoftheliteraryculturesofnearlyallsocietiesaroundtheworld.Novellaisclassifiedas“Tooshorttobeanovel，toolongtobeashortstory”.Thereisnoprecisedefinitionintermsofwordorpagecount.Literaryprizesandpublishinghousesoftenhavetheirownarbitrarylimits,whichvaryaccordingtotheirparticularintentions.Ashortstoryisdifferentfromnovelsornovellasinthattheplotisusuallytiedtoonesinglechainofevents.Becausethereadermustidentifywithacharacterquicklytobecomeengaged,thetaleisoftentoldfromthechiefcharacter’spointofview.Adramareferstoaplayforthetheatre，televisionorradio.Itgenerallyconsistsofchieflydialoguebetweencharacters.Italsousesdancetoconveytheirmessage.Dramasusuallyaimatdramaticperformanceratherthanatreading.Intheater,adramaispresentedbyactorstoanaudience.Goodliteraryworksdependonliterarytechniques.Aliterarytechniquecanbeusedbyauthorsinordertoimprovethewrittenframeworkofapieceofliterature,andproducespecificeffects.Literarytechniquesincludeawiderangeofapproachestocraftingawork.Theabilitytoletreadersknowwhatmighthappeninthefutureinanindirectwayispossiblethroughthetechniqueforeshadowing.Thepracticeofrepresentingobjectsandqualitiesashumanbeingsinliteratureispersonification.Symbolismistheuseofsymbolstorepresentideas.

Literature

DefinitionsofliteratureDefinitionsofliteraturehavekept(71)__________allthetime.Theyareconnectedwith(72)__________

Amongthemare“booksandwriting”,“‘imaginative’literature”and“writtenorspokenmaterial”.

(73)▲ofliteraturePoetry,withrhyme,usesunusualwordorderinlines,whichmaybeabarriertoseewhatit(74)__________

Anoveltakestheformofabook,talkingaboutwhatis(75)__________upbythewriter.Thenovella,asforlength,exists(76)__________thenovelandshortstory.Ashortstorytellsacomparatively(77)__________storycomparedwithnovelsandnovellas.Dramasareperformedratherthanread,withtheideasexpressedeitherorallyor(78)__________.

LiterarytechniquesGiveawarningorsignofa(79)__________eventbyusingthetechniquecalledforeshadowing.Whenpersonificationisused,somethingwithout(80)__________istreatedasifitwereahumanbeing.Symbolismisthepracticeofrepresentingthingsbymeansofsymbols.参考答案：71.changing/varying

72.culture

73.Forms/Types/Kinds/Sorts/Categories74.means

75.made

76.between

77.simple

78.physically

79.future/coming

80.life

三、阅读理解19.Asthedaysgetshorterandthechillyweatherrollsin,weallwanttocurlupinablanketandhibernateuntilspringrollsaround.Butmakingtimetogetoutsideinthesun,evenwhenit’scoldout,couldhavebiggermoodbenefitsthanyoumightrealize.Whilethelinkbetween

sunshineandmentalhealth

isnothingnew,newresearchfromBrighamYoungUniversity(BYU)hasshownthattheassociationmaybeevenstrongerthanpreviouslyrealized.Itfindsthatsunlightexposureisbyfarthegreatestweather-relatedfactordeterminingmentalhealthoutcomes.Inotherwords:moresunshine,morehappiness.Forthestudy,apsychologist,aphysicistandastatisticianfromBYUteameduptocomparedailyenvironmentaldatafromtheuniversity’sPhysicsandAstronomyWeatherStationwithemotionalhealthdataarchivedbydayfor16,452adulttherapypatientswhowerebeingtreatedattheBYUCounselingandPsychologicalServicesCenter.Exposuretosunlightisasignificantfactorinseasonalaffectivedisorder.Research

hasshown

thatthebrainproducesmoreofthefeel-goodneurotransmitterserotoninonsunnydaysthanitdoesondarkerdays.What’smore,lackofsunlightislinkedwith

lowervitaminDlevels,whichinturnhasbeencorrelatedwithdepressionandlowenergy.Ifyou’regettingenoughsun,youremotionsshouldremainlystable,theresearchersfound.Butastheamountofsunlightinthedayisreduced,levelsofemotionalpaincansoar.Otherweathervariablesincludingtemperature,pollutionandrainwerenotfoundtohaveanimpactonmentalhealth.“Weweresurprisedthatmanyoftheweatherandpollutionvariablesweincludedinthestudywerenotsignificantlycorrelatedwithclients’scoresonthedistressmeasureoncewehadaccountedforsuntime,”Dr.MarkBeecher,aprofessorofpsychologyattheuniversityandthestudy’sleadauthor,toldTheHuffingtonPost.“Peopletendtoassociaterainydays,pollution,andothermeteorologicalphenomenawithsadnessordepression,butwedidnotfindthat.”12.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoinParagraph1?A.Realizedthebenefitsofsunshine. B.Avoidhibernatinginspringtime.C.Curlupinablanketincoldweather. D.Enjoysunshineevenincoldweather.13.Theunderlinedword“soar”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans“

”?A.Risesharply. B.Varyunstably.C.Dropslightly. D.Changegreatly.14.WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheresearchdonebyBYU?A.Itisdoneonnormaladultsofvariousages.B.ItiscarriedoutbyDrMarkBeecheralone.C.Itconcludesthesunshinemeanshappiness.D.Itfindsthattemperatureaffectsmentalhealth.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.LowervitaminDlevelsarehelpfulinkeepingusenergetic.B.Theresearchfindingsareinconsistentwiththepopularbelief.C.Themore