河南省平顶山市伊川中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

河南省平顶山市伊川中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Studiesshowthatdaydreamingcontributessignificantlytoconcentrationpowersandtheability_____withothers.

A.communicating

B.tobecommunicatedC.tocommunicate

D.tocommunicating参考答案：C略2.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,

ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkit

B.whichIthinkis

C.Ithinkitis

D.whichIthinkitis参考答案：B3.Youneedfriendsto_____,orwewillfeel

________.

A.chat,alone

B.chatwith,lonely

C.speak,lonely

D.talkwith,alone参考答案：B略4.Whenhewasmakinghimselfacupoftea，hisparents

unexpectedly．A．havebeenarriving

B．hasbeenarrivedC．arrived

D．hadarrived参考答案：C5.Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.A.shemarried

B.hertomarry

C.marry

D.hermarrying参考答案：D6.Becauseofpollution，thedaysaregone______localvillagersbathedintherivereverysummer．A．if

B．when

C．which

D．since参考答案：B7.--Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?

--I_______aclosegamebetweenSeattleandMiami.A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.havebeenwatching

Dwaswatching参考答案：D略8.IknowthatifIstartwatchingasoapopera,Iwillimmediatelybecomehopelessly________.A.informed

B.talented

C.retired

D.addicted参考答案：D9._________alltherequiredpapers,hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass.A．Havingnotread

B．NothavingreadC．Notread

D．Nottoread

参考答案：B10.—Didyouhearabouttheaircrash?Ifeelsolucky!

—Yes．Ifyou_____thatflight,I_____speakingtoyounow．A．weretaking;wouldn'tbe

B．took;wouldn'thavebeenC．hadtaken;wouldn'tbe

D．hadtaken;wouldn'thavebeen参考答案：C略11.TheChineseEmbassyinNewZealandhas_____that23ChinesestudentsinSouthIslandcityofChristchurchstillwentmissinginthe6.3magnitudeearthquake.Acommitted

Bconveyed

Cconfirmed

Dconcerned参考答案：C略12.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer____helpwecouldtothosevictims.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever参考答案：B13.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization参考答案：B略14.Weareallawarethaton-linegamescanbeapoorinfluenceif

inthewronghands.A.left B.leaving C.beingleft D.toleave参考答案：A15.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit______________.A.hasruined

B.hadruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined参考答案：C16.Thestudentshadnootherchoicebut_________histeacher_______themistakehehadmade.

A.toapologizeto;for

B.toapologize;forC.apologizingfor;to

D.toapologizefor;for参考答案：A略17..—Peter,youtakedowntheresultoftheexperiment,

?

—Oh,noproblem,butIneedtofindmypenandnotebookfirst. A．willyou B．shallyou C．don’tyou D．doyou参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.

阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Whenmyfriendswenttocollegeingreatdelight,Irestartedmyseniorhighschoollife.Myspiritsank.Surroundedbystrangeclassmates,Ifeltlikelwasinamazeandwassorryaboutmyself.Thereweresomecomplexfeelingsinmyminds.1wasfrightened,nervousandlonely.

Tomakemattersworse,Irecalledmyfailureagainandagain,whichputmorepressureonmethanIcouldbear.Asaresult,1wasalwaysfeelingdownduringclasstime.

Myteacherfoundmespiritless.Onedayheaskedmetocometohisofficeandtoldmeabouthisattitudetowardslife:wemightsufferfrommistakes,butit'simportanttolearnlessonsfromthem.Allthepainsandtheembarrassingthingsweexperiencearepartoftheprocess.Sokeepupyourspirit!Atlast,headded,"Ifyouareoptimistic,thingsyouwantmayhappentoyou!"

Warmthrushedthroughmysoul.IsuddenlyfoundthesunshiningagainwhenIsteppedoutofhisoffice.

Withtheteacher'shelp,Ieventuallygotovermydepression.Fromthenon,Inolongerbowedmyheadandbegansmilingtomyclassmates.Iwouldputupmyhandconfidentlyinclassandplaywithmynewfriendsinmysparetime.Meanwhile,1wasgraduallyembracedbymyclassmates.

Nowfacedwithfiercecompetition.weallstudyhardbecauseweknowthateverysecondcounts.Moreover,thereisanatmosphereofmutualtrustandrespectbetweenus.Ilovemyclass;Ilovemyclassmates!

Tobefrank,Istillhaveathirstformydreamuniversity,butI'mnotafraidoffailurebecauselcanprofitbyit.Withparentsandteachers'encouragement,I'mquitecertainofmysuccessandI'msureIcanflyhigh.56.Whywasthewriterinlowspiritsatthebeginning?(Nomorethan10words)

_____________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdidtheteacherexpectthewritertodo?(NomorethanlOwords)_____________________________________________________________________________58.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph57(Nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________________________________59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embraced"inparagraph5meaninEnglish?(Nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________________60.Whatwillyoudoifyouarefacedwithfailure?(Nomorethan20words)参考答案：56.Becausehecouldnotgotocollege57.Theteacherexpectedhimtobeoptimistic58.withtheteacher’shelp,heeventuallygotoverhisdepression59.accepted;welcomed60.Iwillfacefailurebravely/Iwilltrytoeoptimistic三、阅读理解19.Adviceto“sleeponit”couldbewellfounded,scientistssay.Afteragoodnight’ssleepaproblemthatseemedimpossibletosolvethenightbeforecanoftenappeareasier,althoughnoevidencehasprovedthisbynow.ButresearchersattheUniversityofLuebekinGermanyhavedesignedanexperimentthatshowsagoodnight’ssleepcanimproveinsight(洞察力）andproblem-solving.“Ifyouhavesomenewlyacquiredmemoriesinyourbrain,sleepactsonthesememories,restructures(重构）them,sothataftersleeptheinsightintoaproblemwhichyoucouldnotsolvebeforeincreases,”saidDr.JanBom,aneuroscientist,attheuniversity.Totestthetheory,theytaughtvolunteerstwosimplerulestohelpthemputastringofnumbersintoaneworder.Therewasalsoathird,hiddenrule,whichcouldhelpthemincreasetheirspeedinsolvingtheproblem.Theresearchersdividedthevolunteersintotwogroups,halfwereallowedtosleepafterthetrainingwhiletheremainderswereforcedtostayawake.Bomandhisteamnoticedthatthegroupthathadsleptafterthetrainingweretwiceaslikelytofigureoutthethirdruleastheothergroup.“Sleephelped,”Bomsaidinatelephoneinterview.“Theimportantthingisthatyouhavetohaveamemoryrepresentationinyourbrainoftheproblemyouwanttosolveandthenyousleep,soitcanactontheproblem.”ButBomadmittedthatheandhisteamdon’tknowhowrestructuringofmemoriesoccursorwhatgovernsitorinwhichstageofsleepitworks.PierreMarquetteandPierreRubyoftheUniversityofLiegeinBelgiumsaidtheexperimentalevidencesupportsthesuggestionsthatsleepcanpromotecreativethinking.Althoughtheroleofsleepinhumancreativitywillstillbeamystery,theresearchgivespeoplegoodreasontofullyrespecttheirperiodsofsleep,theyadded.36.Theunderlinedphrase“sleeponit”inthefirstlineprobablymean