湖南省株洲市南门中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市南门中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Canitbeinthedrawer

youputyourkeys?A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B2.ThediscoveryofgoldinSaharaDesertledthousandstobelievethatafortune________.A.ismade

B.wastobemade

C.wouldmake

D.hadmade参考答案：B略3.－Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.－______,andsodidI.A．Soshehad

B．Sohadshe

C．Soshedid

D．Sodidshe参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了so所构成的一个固定句型结构。英语中“So+主语+be动词/情态动词/系动词”，表示“对前面所说的话或事实”的一个肯定；“So+be动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“后者的情况也适合于前者”。根据句子的意思：-----Maggie在晚会上玩的很开心。-----她确实如此，我也玩的开心的。特别注意的是had在第一句中为实义动词。4.It’slikelythatshewillbe________frompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenconvincedbyherexcuse.A.absentB.distantC.distinct

D.desperate参考答案：C略5.Ipromisetomakeyouallproudagainin______directionlifemaytakeme．（）A．however B．wherever C．whatever D．whenever参考答案：C无论生活可能将我带到什么样的人生方向上，我都保证再次让你们大家感到自豪．A．无论如何，不管到什么程度；B．无论什么地方，各处，处处；C．无论什么，任何（事物）；D．无论何时；分析句意可知，此处的连词用来修饰direction，意为：无论什么样的人生方向；故选C本题考查了whatever"无论什么，任何（事物）"作为连词的用法．做本题时，需要在熟练掌握各连词的基础上，结合对句意的理解，然后选出正确的答案．6.Messi’stalents_____incomparisonwithotherfootballplayers.A.standout

B.makeout

C.breakout

D.setout参考答案：A7.MoYan,manyof

workswerebasedonhisexperienceinhisbirthplace,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature2012.A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.his

参考答案：C8.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_________,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.

A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld参考答案：A9.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A．grew

B．growingC．grownD．togrow参考答案：B试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词在此作状语，与逻辑主语Robert之间是主动的，所以排除Bgrown过去分词；Agrew一般过去时，不是非谓语动词；Dtogrow在时间上表示将来，而此题表示的是一个事实，所以选择growing现在分词，用来表示主动且事实。10..Idon’tdoubt______forthejourneybydoingjobsontheship. A.thathecanpay

B.whetherhecanpay C.thatcanhepay

D.whethercanhepay

参考答案：A略11.----Howisthemaninjuredintheaccident?

----Thedoctorsaidif________inaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.

A.treated

B.treating

C.istreated

D.tobetreated

参考答案：12.OnThursday,PresidentBarackObama_______aconferenceforbusinessleadersfromaroundtheworld.

A.addressed

B.declared

C.announced

D.remarked参考答案：13.

theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B14.Theconclusion_____thepolicecameto_____thebosswasasmuchtoblameasanyoneelseforthegreatfiredidn’tsatisfyeveryone.A.where/that

B.which/it

C.that/when

D.that/that参考答案：D15.Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,

,reaching300Cinsummer.A.ifnot

B.ifever

C.ifany

D.ifso参考答案：B16. Withthelivingexpenseincreasingrapidly,I,afreshclerkinacompany,havetotakethreepart-timejobs,which_____aboutextra$4,000ayear．

A.takein

B.bringin

C.getin

D.putin参考答案：B17.

productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesevisitorswitnesshorrorinParisOntheveryeveningoftheirarrival,ZhangLingfeiandherfriendwhostudyinBritainhaddinnerintheCambodianrestaurantthat

61

(come)underattackbyterrorists.“Whenoneofthestaffattherestauranttoldusthattherewasashootinginthenearbyrestaurant,wewerenot

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(frighten)atfirst,”Zhang,inher20s,toldChinaDaily.“Butthroughthewindow,Isawmanypeoplerunning

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(rapid)alongtheroad.Someranintotheneareststoreorrestaurant.Wesuddenlyrealizedthatthesituationwassevere.Thenwebackedawayfromthewindowandwenttothegroundfloortogether

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othercustomersandstaff.”Thestaffturnedthelights

65

intherestaurantsoasnottobenoticedbytheattackers.“Wedon’tknow

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longwehidinthisrestaurant.Thenasthereweremoreandmorepoliceoutside,wegotout,”Zhangsaid,

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(add)thattheyhadtowalkalongwayto

68

(they)hotelbecausetheycouldn’tfindataxiandthesubwaystationnearbywasclosed.WuChanghong,aChinesewholivesinParis,saidheheardthesoundsofthepoliceresponseathisoffice,which

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(be)only3minutes’walktotheconcerthall.“Myfriendtoldmethatheheardmany

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(gunshot)around10pm.”参考答案：61.came

62.frightened

63.rapidly

64.with

65.off66.how

67.adding

68.their

69.is

70.gunshots

三、阅读理解19.Whatcanbebetterthanasweettreatwithhealthbenefits?Asithappens,ourfavouriteFebruaryfood,chocolate,hasafewshinningcharacteristics.ItcomesfromtheTheobromacacaotree(foodfortheGods),fromabeanthatgrowsonthattropicaltree.ChocolateoriginatedinMexicoandCentralandSouthAmerica,butWestAfricanowproducesmostoftheworld’scocoa.LookforfairtradechocolatethatmeetsenvironmentalandlabourstandardsatnaturalfoodsmarketsinKitsilanoandtheWestEnd,atKarmavoreinNewWestminsterandatNature’sFareMarketsthroughouttheprovince.Darkorsemisweetchocolateistypicallyavegan(素食)product.Becausechocolatecontainsantioxidants（抗氧化剂）thatpreventtheoxidation（氧化）ofLDL(bad)cholesterol（胆固醇）,ithasgainedareputationofbeingbeneficialforourhearthealth.Eateninanappropriateamount,chocolatemaylowerbloodpressure.Chocolateisalsoasourceofiron–a“preciousmetal”whenitcomestohumanhealth.Aspartofredbloodcells,ironplaysacentralroleintransportingoxygentothebodyandcarryingawaythewasteproductcarbondioxide.Eachday,welosetinyamountsofironincellsthataremissingfromskinandtheinnerliningoftheintestine(肠壁).Ifourintakeisnotenoughtoreplaceourlosses,atiredfeelingandsensitivitytocoldmaydevelop.Withfurtherconsuming,peoplefeelexhausted,chillyandevenheadaches;theskinmayappearpale.Sinceironabsenceissuchanobviousconditionandeasilydiagnosed,ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourironlevel,havealabtestdone.Wearegoodatrecyclingiron,however,lossesmustbereplaced.TwooftheChocolateButterBallsintherecipe(食谱)belowwillprovideonequarteroftherecommendedintakeofeightmgironfortheday.4.Whichregionproducesmostoftheworld’scocoanow?A.Mexico

B.CentralAmericaC.SouthAmerica

D.WestAfrica5.Whyischocolatebeneficialforourhearthealth?A.Itcontainsantioxidants

B.Itcomesfromthecacaotree.C.ItoriginatesinMexico.

D.Itisasweettreat.6.Whatdoes“chilly”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.easytobeangry

B.havingafeverC.sensitivetocold

D.feelingtired7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.

B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.

D.Atravelbrochure.参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的是chocolate与健康的关系。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中butWestAfricanowproducesmostoftheworld’scocoa.可知，现在，WestAfrica出产世界上大部分的可可。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Darkorsemisweetchocolateistypicallyaveg