四川省部分地区高三二模英语试题汇编完形填空2

2023届四川省部分地区高三英语二诊试题分类汇编完形填空2023届四川省达州市高三下学期第二次诊断性测试英语试题第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JulietteLamour,auniversitystudentfromOntario,haswona$48millionjackpot(头奖)，beingthe____21____Canadianevertowinsuchabigprize.Sheboughtherfirstlotteryticketafterhergrandfathergaveherthe____22____.“Hesaidtome:‘Youjust____23____18,gobuyalottoticketandtestyour____24____’.So,Idid,”saidLamour,when____25____herwinatamediaevent.Lamoursaidshehad____26____allabouttheticketuntilsheheardnewsthatsomeonefromher____27____hadwonthejackpot.Whenshewentto____28____herticketthroughamobileapp,ajinglestartedtoplayand“BigWinner”flashed____29____Nowhere’swherethestorygetsinteresting.Thirteenyearsago,SooTodaypublisheda(n)____30____storyabouttwoyoungsisters____31____theirpiggybanktohelppeopleinneed.ItallstartedwhenLamourhadrecentlycelebratedher5thbirthdayandacatastrophicearthquakehadjust____32____Haiti,leavingmuchofthecountryinruins.Lamourwas____33____tohelpwithouthesitation,donatingatotalof$61.38inthepiggybank.Thatfiveyearoldgirlwho____34____donatedallhersavingstocharityisnow$48millionricherthananyofherpeers.Duringthecheck____35____onFeb3,2023,Lamourwasaskedaboutthatstory:“Istheuniversesomehow____36____younowforyourchildhoodactofkindness?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“Everyonethat’sreachedouttoushasmadesome____37____mentsandIjustkeep____38____:‘Youdeserveit.Goodthingshappentogoodpeople.Everythinghappensfora____39____.’Istilldon’tknowwhythishappened,butI’mreallyjustso____40____andI’mplanningtodogoodthingswiththewinnings.”21．A．first B．youngest C．fastest D．richest22．A．key B．chance C．right D．idea23．A．passed B．earned C．turned D．grew24．A．value B．luck C．virtue D．kindness25．A．discussing B．interviewing C．announcing D．celebrating26．A．prepared B．learned C．spent D．forgotten27．A．hometown B．family C．country D．pany28．A．confirm B．submit C．check D．exchange29．A．toherphone B．intheputer C．onthescreen D．onthewall30．A．heartwarming B．amusing C．thrilling D．shocking31．A．cleaning B．selling C．sponsoring D．emptying32．A．reached B．struck C．stuck D．sunk33．A．made B．determined C．supposed D．persuaded34．A．merely B．poorly C．happily D．hardly35．A．presentation B．performance C．contribution D．exhibition36．A．praising B．envying C．charging D．rewarding37．A．specific B．objective C．positive D．aggressive38．A．hearing B．praying C．replying D．writing39．A．result B．reason C．purpose D．truth40．A．confident B．sorry C．selfish D．grateful2023届四川省德阳市高中英语质量监测考试(二)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnimalControlOfficerBobMcGrathwaspatrollingCableBeachinRyeonSaturday.Thenhe____21____awomannamedOliviaIreland,whowasmetaldetectingalongthebeach____22____.“Isawtheladynearthewaterwithametaldetector,onabusybeachdayandthoughtitwasalittle____23____,”BobexplainedtoThePortsmouthHerald.“Iwentandaskedifshewashavinganyluck.”Throughhis____24____withOlivia,Boblearnedthatshewas____25____tofindherlostengagementring,whichrecentlyfelloffherfingerinthewater.“Itwasthedayofthepanyparty.Ijustcamebackfromrowing.WhenIwasinthewateruptomykneeswithmy____26____forsomefun,Ifeltitfelloff,”Oliviarecalled.“Isawit____27____butthencouldn’tfindit.Iwastherewithsomecoworkersandwe____28____forseveralhours,onlytofail.”After____29____herstory,Bobwhohasbeenmetaldetectingsincehewas14,knewhehadtohelp.Around9:30p.m.,theanimalcontrolofficer______30______tothebeachwithhisdetector______31______itwasatlowtideandbeganto______32______theareawithhismetaldetector.ItonlytookaboutanhourbeforeBobwas______33______andfoundthelostring,whichwas______34______underaboutsixinchesofsand.Becauseitwaslateatthetimeofhis______35______,BobwaiteduntilSundaymorningto______36______thegoodnewstoOlivia.“Icouldhearher______37______voice,”Bobrecalled.“Shesaidsheneverknewthereweresomany______38______peoplewillingtohelpuntilthishappened.Sheneverthought,inthisvastocean,thatitwouldbefound.”RyePoliceChiefKevinWalshlater______39______Bobforhisactions:“Bobisdefinitelythesuperstarofthisstory.Heisapolicechief’sdream.Hegoestheextramileforpeoplebecausehecaresaboutthemandheshowsthe______40______wewantinourofficers.21.A.recognized B.encountered C.contacted D.acpanied22.A.attentively B.impatiently C.gracefully D.casually23.A.disappointing B.inspiring C.crazy D.strange24.A.negotiation B.argument C.conversation D.agreement25A.attempting B.promising C.pretending D.planning26.A.boss B.colleagues C.husband D.coaches27.A.shine B.fall C.slip D.fade28.A.looked B.debated C.tried D.tested29.A.finishing B.reading C.telling D.hearing30.A.hiked B.rushed C.wandered D.snailed31.A.when B.until C.though D.unless32.A.clean B.visit C.check D.declare33.A.thankful B.successful C.ambitious D.anxious34.A.buried. B.drowned C.wrapped D.collected35.A.arrival B.return C.discovery D.appearance36A.whisper B.spread C.break D.deliver37.A.shaking B.gentle C.musical D.satisfying38.A.considerate B.promising C.caring D.brave39.A.appreciated B.encouraged C.remembered D.praised40.A.mercy B.concern C.sympathy D.trust2023届四川省泸州市高三第二次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.Ihadn’tseeniting.Iwasexcitedfortheweekend,whenmydaughter,Kristil,andIplannedtogetourChristmas____21____.ThenIlistenedtomyvoicemail:“We’resorrybutyour____22____hasendedasoftoday.”Myheart____23____.Iwastheonlyparent.Mypaycheck(薪水)wassurvival,withoutwhichwecouldn’t____24____.ThenextdaywesearchedforourtreeandIstruggledtobe____25____asIeyedeachpricetag.Mondaymorning,Isetoffonmy____26____way.Iheadedtothepawnshop(典当铺)and____27____thedaywith$220richer.Overthenextweek,I____28____appliedforjobsasmybankaccountgrewsmaller.Oneafternoon,myoldprofessor,SisterEsther____29____.Justherappearancegaveme_____30_____thatthingswouldbeallright.I_____31_____heracupoftea,andwetalked.Asshegotupto_____32_____,shehandedmeaChristmascard.WhenIopenedhercard,Ibreathed_____33_____.Hundreddollarbills_____34_____ontothetable.Gratefultearswelled(涌入)intomyeyesasI_____35_____.SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.OnChristmasmorning,KristilandI_____36_____aroundourtree,andIjoyfullywatchedassheopenedhergifts.Isilently_____37_____SisterEstherinmyheart.Ithasbeen14years_____38_____thatChristmas.SisterEstherhaspassedaway,buttheloveshegaveduringherlife_____39_____intheheartsofmany.Iam_____40_____tobeoneofthem.21.A.tree B.card C.dinner D.party22.A.trip B.work C.visit D.vacation23.A.beat B.paused C.softened D.sank24.A.trade B.entertain C.manage D.bear25.A.curious B.cheerful C.generous D.cautious26.A.moneymaking B.jobhunting C.familybuilding D.giftshopping27.A.wasted B.ended C.played D.possessed28.A.nervously B.impatiently C.crazily D.unwillingly29.A.startedout B.rangup C.answeredback D.cameby30.A.hope B.respect C.pressure D.information31.A.ordered B.promised C.found D.made32.A.leave B.greet C.drink D.municate33.A.withdifficulty B.witheffort C.inshock D.inpanic34.A.shone B.fell C.lay D.stuck35.A.prayed B.cooked C.nodded D.counted36.A.gathered B.hid C.raced D.wandered37.A.reminded B.thanked C.mentioned D.missed38.A.after B.until C.since D.before39.A.spreadsout B.diesaway C.coolsdown D.liveson40.A.determined B.expected C.lucky D.eager2023届四川省绵阳市高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1．5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChristianLidenwasalwayshatchingaplantocreateapersonalizedengagementringforhisfuturefiancée(未婚妻).Ifanatural____21____couldtakebillionsofyearstoform,hefiguredhecouldbe____22____.Liden____23____thathewouldnotpickoutaringinajeweler’scaselikemostotherpeople.Instead,hewouldgointothe____24____tofindhisownthediamondorthegoldtoexpresshis____25____.“Thisistheperfectwaytogetanengagementring,”saidLiden.Lastyear,Lidenconcludedthatitwas____26____timeto____27____hisplanintoaction.Heandhisgirlfriend,Desirae,hadbeentogetherformorethanfiveyears.Hewantedto____28____her,andalsowantedto____29____her.SoLidenandTucker,hisbestfriend,_____30_____onacampingtriptoCraterofDiamondsParkavolcanicone,Yellowstone,which_____31_____thepublictosearchforrealdiamondsand_____32_____whattheyfind.However,only1in10,000searchersis_____33_____enoughtofindadiamondthatweighsacarat(克拉)ormore.Knowingaboutthis,still,LidenandTuckersetout.Onarrivingatthedestination,the_____34_____paid$10eachtogetintothepark.Theyspentalmostthreedays_____35_____throughthe_____36_____dirt.Onthethirdmorning,Lidensuddenly_____37_____somethingreflectinglightinthegravelbeforehim:a_____38_____pebble(砾石)abitlargerthanapea.“IwassoexcitedthatIstartedshaking,andIcalledTucker_____39_____totakealook,”hesays.Tuckerletoutasurprisedcrywhenhesawthestone.“Webothjustknewitwas_____40_____diamond,”Lidensays.21.A.stone B.diamond C.sword D.model22.A.anxious B.angry C.patient D.sorrowful23.A.imagined B.assumed C.decided D.predicted24.A.shop B.river C.park D.wild25.A.love B.dream C.desire D.dependence26.A.finally B.firstly C.accidentally D.possibly27.A.draw B.put C.strike D.tear28.A.acquire B.control C.surround D.marry29.A.support B.terrify C.tease D.surprise30.A.headedout B.kickedoff C.tookaway D.putup31.A.requires B.allows C.teaches D.encourages32.A.collect B.donate C.keep D.sell33.A.quick B.clever C.lucky D.able34A.pair B.couple C.pany D.troop35.A.weighing B.searching C.wandering D.examining36.A.volcanic B.geographic C.scientific D.romantic37.A.stamped B.spotted C.picked D.scratched38.A.pale B.huge C.shiny D.dizzy39.A.off B.up C.along D.over40.A.solid B.rough C.big D.real2023届四川省九市联考（雅安、眉山、资阳、广安、广元等市）高三二模英语试题第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InConnecticut,&teachermadeabigdecisionthatwouldchangethecourseofherlifeandhernewstudent’s.JennaRiccio,abusyelementaryschoolteacher,encountereda____21____thatwouldtestherpityandkindness.In2019,Jenna____22____hernewstudent,Nate,fellillandneededemergencysurgery.Unfortunately,thebloodinfection____23____theamputation(截肢)ofhislogeandleftarm.WhenJenna____24____everythingandwenttoseeNateatthehospital,shefoundhimalone.Shedecidedtobringhim____25____bybeingthereforhim.However,her____26____wasnotjustanactofkindness.JennalearnedNatehadbeen____27____.Concernedforhiswellbeing,Jenna____28____hissocialworkertoapplytoadoptNate.Feeling____29____theworkeragreedtohelp._____30_____,whenshetoldherdecisiontoherthenboyfriend,Timwho’s_____31_____,too,hereadilyagreed.Twoyearslater,things_____32_____forJennainherlovelife.SheandTimgotmarried,anddisabledNatewastheringbearer.However,theirfamilydidn’tbee_____33_____until2022whenNatebecametheirlegallyadoptedson_____34_____.Today,he’sinthe5thgrade,growinghealthy.“EverynightIgotosleep,thinking,‘I’mvery_____35_____.I’llrepaythemfortheirlove,’”Natesays._____36_____,JennaandTimareoverjoyedtohaveNateintheirlives.Theycannever_____37_____lifewithouthim.Jenna’sdecisiontoadoptNateshowsthe_____38_____ofsympathyandthe_____39_____impactithasonsomeone’slife.TheloveandcaresheshowedNate_____40_____hislife,andtheirjourneyasafamilyistheproofoftheirloveandcare.21．A．promise B．process C．situation D．movement22．A．responded B．discovered C．predicted D．agreed23．A．resultedin B．keptoff C．referredto D．gotover24．A．sold B．suggested C．left D．chose25．A．service B．praise C．money D．fort26．A．advice B．visit C．chance D．ment27．A．identified B．confused C．abandoned D．disabled28．A．approached B．avoided C．excused D．recognized29．A．upset B．determined C．calm D．moved30．A．Interestingly B．Toherrelief C．Byallmeans D．Surprisingly31．A．intelligent B．easygoing C．proud D．sympathetic32．A．differed B．progressed C．occurred D．gathered33．A．rich B．traditional C．special D．official34．A．finally B．frequently C．previously D．temporarily35．A．lovely B．strong C．lucky D．confident36．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise37．A．regret B．imagine C．describe D．guide38．A．principle B．criterion C．attitude D．power39．A．positive B．flexible C．general D．cautious40．A．transformed B．returned C．tested D．displayed答案：2023届四川省达州市高三下学期第二次诊断性测试英语试题21．B22．D23．C24．B25．A26．D27．A28．C29．C30．A31．D32．B33．B34．C35．A36．D37．C38．A39．B40．D【导语】本文是新闻报道。讲述了来自安大略省的大学生朱丽叶·拉莫尔中了4800万美元的头奖，成为有史以来赢得如此巨额奖金的最年轻的加拿大人。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自安大略省的大学生朱丽叶·拉莫尔中了4800万美元的头奖，成为有史以来赢得如此巨额奖金的最年轻的加拿大人。A.first第一；B.youngest最年轻的；C.fastest最快的；D.richest最富有的。根据后文“Youjust318,gobuyalottoticketandtestyour4”可知，朱丽叶只有18岁，她是最年轻的获奖者。故选B项。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她买了人生中的第一张彩票，这是她祖父给她的主意。A.key钥匙；B.chance机会；C.right权利；D.idea主意。根据后文“Hesaidtome:‘Youjust318,gobuyalottoticketandtestyour4’.”可知，她的祖父让她去买彩票，所以是祖父给她的主意。故选D项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你刚满18岁，去买张彩票试试你的运气。A.passed通过；B.earned赚得；C.turned变为；D.grew长大。根据前文“beingthe1Canadianevertowinsuchabigprize.”可知，朱丽叶是最年轻的加拿大人获奖者，此处指刚满18岁。故选C项。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你刚满18岁，去买张彩票试试你的运气。A.value价值；B.luck运气；C.virtue美德；D.kindness善良。根据前文“gobuyalottoticket”结合常识可知，买彩票是测试运气。故选B项。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉莫尔在一次媒体活动上谈论她的获奖时说。A.discussing讨论；B.interviewing采访；C.announcing宣布；D.celebrating庆祝。根据后文“atamediaevent”可知，在媒体活动上应该是谈论她获奖的事。故选A项。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉莫尔说，她完全忘记了这张彩票，直到她听到一个来自她家乡的人中了头奖的消息。A.prepared使做好准备；B.learned学习；C.spent花费；D.forgotten忘记。根据后文“untilsheheardnewsthatsomeonefromher7hadwonthejackpot.”可知，直到听到一个来自她家乡的人中了头奖的消息，她才去查询，所以是忘记了这张彩票。故选D项。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉莫尔说，她完全忘记了这张彩票，直到她听到一个来自她家乡的人中了头奖的消息。A.hometown家乡；B.family家庭；C.country乡村；D.pany公司。根据后文“Whenshewentto7herticketthroughamobileapp”结合选项和常识，可知，只有听到一个来自她家乡的人中了头奖的消息，才会去检查是不是自己。故选A项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她通过应用程序查看彩票时，广告歌开始播放，屏幕上闪烁着“大赢家”。A.confirm证实；B.submit提交；C.check检查；D.exchange交换。根据后文“throughamobileapp,ajinglestartedtoplayand“BigWinner”flashed”可知，应该是朱丽叶去上查询，才会放广告歌。故选C项。29．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当她通过应用程序查看彩票时，广告歌开始播放，屏幕上闪烁着“大赢家”。A.toherphone到她的；B.

intheputer在计算机中；C.onthescreen在屏幕上；D.onthewall在墙上。根据前文“throughamobileapp”可知，朱丽叶是在上查询，所以“大赢家”是在屏幕上闪烁。故选C项。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：13年前，《今日秀》发表了一篇感人的故事，讲的是两个小姐妹把存钱罐里的钱都花光了，去帮助需要帮助的人。A.heartwarming温暖人心的；B.amusing有趣的；C.thrilling惊心动魄的；D.shocking令人震惊的。根据后文“Thatfiveyearoldgirlwho14donatedallhersavingstocharityisnow$48millionricherthananyofherpeers.”可知，这个女孩捐出了她所有存的钱，所以是一个感人的故事。故选A项。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：13年前，《今日秀》发表了一篇感人的故事，讲的是两个小姐妹把存钱罐里的钱都花光了，去帮助需要帮助的人。A.cleaning使……干净；B.selling出售；C.sponsoring赞助；D.emptying腾空。根据后文“Thatfiveyearoldgirlwho14donatedallhersavingstocharityisnow$48millionricherthananyofherpeers.”可知，她捐出了所有存的钱，所以是清空存钱罐里的钱。故选D项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于拉莫尔最近庆祝她5岁生日时，一场灾难性的地震刚刚袭击了海地，使这个国家的大部分地区成为废墟。A.reached到达；B.struck侵袭；C.stuck粘贴；D.sunk下沉。根据前文“acatastrophicearthquake”可知，地震应该是袭击了海地。故选B项。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉莫尔毫不犹豫地捐出了存钱罐里的61.38美元。A.made制作；B.determined决定；C.supposed认为；D.persuaded劝说。根据后文“donatingatotalof$61.38inthepiggybank.”可知，拉莫尔捐出了所有的钱，所以是决定捐钱。故选B项。34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个快乐地将所有积蓄捐给慈善机构的5岁女孩现在比她的任何同龄人都富有4800万美元。A.merely仅仅；B.poorly糟糕地；C.happily快乐地；D.hardly几乎不。根据前文“Lamourwas13tohelpwithouthesitation,donatingatotalof$61.38inthepiggybank.”可知，拉莫尔毫不犹豫地捐出了存钱罐里的钱。由此推知，她是快乐地捐出所有存款。故选C项。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2023年2月3日的支票展示会上，拉莫尔被问及这个故事。A.presentation展示会；B.performance表演；C.contribution捐款；D.exhibition展览。根据空前的“check”常识可知，中彩票的人会有一个支票展示会。故选A项。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：宇宙是否以某种方式奖励你童年的善举？A.praising表扬；B.envying羡慕；C.charging起诉；D.rewarding奖励。根据下文“foryourchildhoodactofkindness”以及上文可知，朱丽叶5岁时，捐出了她所有的存款帮助海地，然后她18岁时中了彩票头等奖。由此可知，此处表达“奖励她”之意。故选D项。37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个联系我们的人都给出了一些积极的评价，我一直听到他们说。A.specific具体的；B.objective客观的；C.positive积极的；D.aggressive侵略性的。根据后文“Youdeserveit.Goodthingshappentogoodpeople.”可知，每个人给出的是积极的评价。故选C项。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个联系我们的人都给出了一些积极的评价，我一直听到他们说。A.hearing听到；B.praying祈祷；C.replying回答；D.writing书写。根据前文“Everyonethat’sreachedouttoushasmadesome17ments”可知，每个联系朱丽叶都给出了一些积极的评价，所以她是一直听到他们说。故选A项。39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切的发生都是有原因的。A.result结果；B.reason原因；C.purpose目的；D.truth真相。根据后文“Istilldon’tknowwhythishappened”可知，此处表达“每件事的发生都是有原因的，但是我不知道这件事的原因”之意。故选B项。40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我到现在也不知道为什么会这样，但我真的很感激，我打算用这些奖金做点好事。A.confident自信的；B.sorry很抱歉；C.selfish自私的；D.grateful感激的。根据后文“I’mplanningtodogoodthingswiththewinnings.”可知，朱丽叶打算用奖金做好事，结合选项，根据语境，。由此可知，她应该是对中奖感到感激。故选D项。2023届四川省德阳市高中英语质量监测考试(二)【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C36.D37.A38.C39.D40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了BobMcGrath帮助一个女人在海滩上找到订婚戒指的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他遇到了一个名叫奥利维亚·爱尔兰的女人，她正在海滩上专心地探测金属。A.recognized识别、认出；B.encountered遇到；C.contacted交往、接触；D.acpanied陪伴。根据后面“Isawtheladynearthewaterwithametaldetector,onabusybeachdayandthoughtitwasalittle____3____”可知，Bob是在海滩巡逻的时候“遇到了”Olivia，encountered符合语境。故选B项。22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他遇到了一个名叫奥利维亚·爱尔兰的女人，她正在海滩上专心地探测金属。A.attentively注意地、聚精会神地；B.impatiently没有耐心地、不耐烦地；C.gracefully优雅地；D.casually随意地、偶然地。根据下文“Iwastherewithsomecoworkersandwe____8____forseveralhours,onlytofail.”可知，Olivia已经找了几个小时了，所以是在“聚精会神地”探测，attentively符合语境。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个繁忙的海滩日，我看到这位女士在水边拿着金属探测器，我觉得有点奇怪。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.strange奇怪的。陌生的。根据“Isawtheladynearthewaterwithametaldetector,onabusybeachday”可知，看到一个女士在水边拿着金属探测器，所以觉得有点“奇怪”，strange符合语境。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过与奥利维亚的谈话，鲍勃了解到她正在试图寻找她丢失的订婚戒指，这枚戒指最近从她的手指上掉到了水里。A.negotiation谈判、协商；B.argument争论；C.conversation谈话、对话；D.agreement协议、协定。根据上文“Iwentandaskedifshewashavinganyluck.”可知，Bob走上前问她是否遇到什么不好的事，所以是通过“对话”了解到她正在找戒指，conversation符合语境。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过与奥利维亚的谈话，鲍勃了解到她正在试图寻找她丢失的订婚戒指，这枚戒指最近从她的手指上掉到了水里。A.attempting尝试、试图；B.promising承诺、答应；C.pretending假装；D.planning计划。根据“Boblearnedthatshewas____5____tofindherlostengagementring,whichrecentlyfelloffherfingerinthewater.”可知，应该是“试图”找回戒指，attempting符合语境。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和同事们在水里玩的时候，我感觉它掉了下来。A.boss上司、领导；B.colleagues同事；C.husband丈夫；D.coaches教练。根据前面“Itwasthedayofthepanyparty.”可知，是公司聚会，所以应该是和“同事”玩，colleagues符合语境。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到它掉下来，但后来找不到了。A.shine发光、闪耀；B.fall降落、落下、跌倒；C.slip滑倒、失足；D.fade逐渐消失。根据前面“WhenIwasinthewateruptomykneeswithmy____6____forsomefun,Ifeltitfelloff”可知，此处应指看到戒指“掉落下来”，fall符合语境。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和一些同事在那里找了几个小时，结果还是失败了。A.looked看、瞧、寻找；B.debated争论、争辩；C.tried试图、努力；D.tested测试、考验。根据“Iwastherewithsomecoworkersandwe____8____forseveralhours,onlytofail.”可知，Olivia和同事找了几个小时，还是没找到，此处for与后面的时间搭配，故不能用looked，应用tried，表示努力了几个小时，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃从14岁起就从事金属探测工作，听了她的故事后，他知道自己必须帮忙。A.finishing结束、完成；B.reading阅读；C.telling告诉；D.hearing听、听见。根据上文内容可知，Bob是通过与Olivia的对话了解了她的事，此处应指“听了”她的故事，hearing符合语境。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上9点半左右，退潮时，动物管理官员带着探测器冲到海滩上，开始用金属探测器检查该地区。A.hiked远足、徒步旅行；B.rushed快速移动；C.wandered漫步、游荡；D.snailed缓慢移动。根据“Around9:30p.m.,theanimalcontrolofficer____10____tothebeachwithhisdetector____11____itwasatlowtideandbeganto____12____theareawithhismetaldetector.”可知，Bob要帮忙，所以一退潮就“冲到”沙滩，rushed符合语境。故选B项。【31题详解】考查状语从句。句意：晚上9点半左右，退潮时，动物管理官员带着探测器冲到海滩上，开始用金属探测器检查该地区。A.when当……时；B.until直到；C.though尽管、虽然；D.unless除非、如果不。根据“Around9:30p.m.,theanimalcontrolofficer____10____tothebeachwithhisdetector____11____itwasatlowtideandbeganto____12____theareawithhismetaldetector.”可知，此处指“退潮时”，Bob冲到沙滩，when符合语境。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上9点半左右，退潮时，动物管理官员带着探测器冲到海滩上，开始用金属探测器检查该地区。A.clean清理、清扫；B.visit拜访、参观；C.check检查；D.declare宣布、声明。根据后面的“withhismetaldetector”可知，拿着探测器是要去找戒指，check符合语境。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃只花了大约一个小时就成功地找到了丢失的戒指，它被埋在大约6英寸深的沙子下。A.thankful感激的；B.successful成功的；C.ambitious有抱负的、野心勃勃的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据后面的“andfoundthelostring”可知，找到了戒指，说明成功了，successful符合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃只花了大约一个小时就成功地找到了丢失的戒指，它被埋在大约6英寸深的沙子下。A.buried埋葬；B.drowned淹死、浸没；C.wrapped包、裹；D.collected收集。根据后面的“underaboutsixinchesofsand.”可知，戒指被“埋”在沙子下，buried符合语境。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他发现的时间已经很晚了，鲍勃一直等到星期天早上才把这个好消息告诉奥利维亚。A.arrival到达、到来；B.return返回、归还；C.discovery发现；D.appearance露面、到场。根据上文“ItonlytookaboutanhourbeforeBobwas____13____andfoundthelostring,whichwas____14____underaboutsixinchesofsand.”可知，Bob成功找到了戒指，这是他的“发现”，discovery符合语境。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他发现的时间已经很晚了，鲍勃一直等到星期天早上才把这个好消息告诉奥利维亚。A.whisper低语；B.spread传播、扩展；C.break打破、打碎；D.deliver投递、发表、宣布。根据“Becauseitwaslateatthetimeofhis____15____,BobwaiteduntilSundaymorningto____16____thegoodnewstoOlivia.”可知，找到戒指的时候已经太晚了，所以等到星期天早上才把这个消息“传给”Olivia，deliver符合语境。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我能听到她颤抖的声音，”鲍勃回忆道。A.shaking颤抖的；B.gentle文静的、温柔的；C.musical配乐的、音乐的；D.satisfying令人满意的。根据下文“Sheneverthought,inthisvastocean,thatitwouldbefound.”可知，Olivia从没想过还能重新找回戒指，所以听到戒指被找到的时候，声音应该是激动到颤抖的，shaking符合语境。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，在这件事发生之前，她从来不知道有这么多有爱心的人愿意帮助她。A.considerate体贴的、考虑周到的；B.promising有希望的、有前途的；C.caring关心他人的、体贴的、乐于助人的；D.brave勇敢的。根据“willingtohelpuntilthishappened.”可知，原意帮助她，说明这些人很有爱心，很乐于助人，caring符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉伊警察局长凯文·沃尔什后来称赞了鲍勃的行为。A.appreciated感激、欣赏；B.encouraged鼓励；C.remembered记住；D.praised称赞、表扬。根据后面“Bobisdefinitelythesuperstarofthisstory.Heisapolicechief’sdream.”可知，说他是这个故事的超级明星，是警察局长的梦想，说明是在称赞他，praised符合语境。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为人们付出了加倍的努力，因为他关心他们，他表现出了我们警察需要的信任。A.mercy仁慈、宽恕；B.concern担心、忧虑；C.sympathy同情、理解；D.trust信任。根据“Hegoestheextramileforpeoplebecausehecaresaboutthemandheshowsthe____20____wewantinourofficers.”可知，Bob帮助Olivia找回来戒指，让Olivia觉得他是可以信任的，而这也是警察需要的，此处trust符合语境。故选D项。2023届四川省泸州市高三第二次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D36.A37.B38.C39.D40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在圣诞节前两周失业了，生活一度变得拮据，Esther修女及时向作者伸出援助之手，给了作者1000美元作为“圣诞礼物”。这使作者和女儿度过了愉快的圣诞节。这件事对作者产生深刻的影响，一直对Esther修女保持着感激的心情。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末我很兴奋，我和女儿Kristil打算去买圣诞树。A.tree树；B.card卡片；C.dinner晚餐；D.party聚会。与后文“Thenextdaywesearchedforourtree(第二天，我们开始寻找我们的树)”相呼应，这里应是“tree”，作者和女儿打算购买圣诞树。故选A项。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我听了我的语音邮件：“很抱歉，你的工作截至今天已经结束了。”A.trip旅行；B.work工作；C.visit参观，访问；D.vacation假期。前文“OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.(12月的一个周五晚上，圣诞节前两周，我丢了工作。)”提到了作者圣诞节前两周失业了，因此这里应是与“job”相呼应。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心沉了下去。A.beat击打；B.paused暂停，停顿；C.softened变软，态度缓和；D.sank下沉。根据前文“We’resorrybutyour____2____hasendedasoftoday.(很抱歉，你的工作截至今天已经结束了。)”可知，作者被通知失业了，因此心情应是很低落。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水是用来维持生计的，没有它我们无法生存。A.trade做生意；B.entertain使愉快，招待；C.manage管理，设法做到，维持生活；D.bear忍受。根据前文“Mypaycheckwassurvival(我的薪水是用来维持生计的)”可知，没有了薪水，作者和女儿就无法维持生活。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们寻找我们的树，当我看着每一个价格标签时，我努力保持愉快。A.curious好奇的；B.cheerful欢快的，高兴的；C.generous慷慨的，大方的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据前文“Ilostmyjob(我丢了工作)”可知，作者失业了，生活上开始有所拮据，因此在选购圣诞树时，比较在意价格，但也不想破坏女儿的好心情，于是，努力保持“很开心”。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：星期一早上，我开始赚钱。A.moneymaking赚钱的；B.jobhunting求职的；C.familybuilding家庭建设的；D.giftshopping购置礼品的。根据后文“Iheadedtothepawnshop(我去了当铺)”可知，作者去当铺应是为了抵押物品以换钱，A项“moneymaking”符合语境。故选A项。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去了当铺，以多了220美元而结束了这一天。A.wasted浪费；B.ended结束；C.played玩耍；D.possessed占有，拥有。根据前文“Iheadedtothepawnshop(我去了当铺)”可知，作者去了典当行，应是抵押了物品，换了些钱，因此，这一天以220美元而结束。故选B项。【28题详解】考察副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个星期里，我疯狂地申请工作，因为我的银行账户（的钱）越来越少。A.nervously紧张地，焦急地；B.impatiently无耐性地；C.crazily疯狂地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据后文“asmybankaccountgrewsmaller(因为我的银行账户（的钱）越来越少)”可知，作者的钱在减少，因此，找工作的时候很急切疯狂。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午，我的老教授Esther修女来了。A.startedout出发，着手进行；B.rangup打给；C.answeredback回应；D.cameby短暂拜访，顺道拜访。根据后文“I____11____heracupoftea,andwetalked.(我给她沏了杯茶，我们聊了起来。)”可知，作者用茶招待了SisterEsther，还进行了交谈，因此可知，SisterEsther来到了作者的家里。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅是她的出现就给了我一切都会好的希望。A.hope希望；B.respect尊敬，尊重；C.pressure压力；D.information消息，信息。分析语境可知，后文“thatthingswouldbeallright(一切都会好起来的)”表达的是一种希望。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给她沏了杯茶，我们聊了起来。A.ordered命令，预订；B.promised答应，允诺；C.found找到，发现；D.made制造，使让。“makeacupoftea”，固定短语，意为“泡了一杯茶”。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她起身离开时，她递给我一张圣诞贺卡。A.leave离开；B.greet问候，打招呼；C.drink喝，饮；D.municate交流，沟通。根据前文“gotup(站起来)”可推知，这里应是讲述Esther修女要离开了。故选A项。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我打开她的卡片时，我震惊得喘不过气来。A.withdifficulty困难地，吃力地；B.witheffort努力地；C.inshock休克，震惊地；D.inpanic恐慌地。根据后文“Hundreddollarbills(百元美钞)”可知，Esther修女留给了作者一些钱，这令作者很震惊。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：百元美钞掉在桌上。A.shone发光；B.fell降落，跌倒；C.lay躺，位于；D.stuck粘，戳。根据前文“WhenIopenedhercard(当我打开她的卡片)”可知，作者打开卡片，钱就掉到了桌子上。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数着数着，感激的泪水涌上了我的眼眶。A.prayed祈祷，渴望；B.cooked做饭，烹饪；C.nodded点头，打瞌睡；D.counted计数，把……算入。根据后文“SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.(Esther修女给了我1000美元。)”可知，这个数额是作者计数出来的。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节的早晨，Kristil和我聚在圣诞树旁，我高兴地看着她打开礼物。A.gathered聚集，召集；B.hid躲藏，隐藏；C.raced比赛；D.wandered徘徊，闲逛。根据语境“OnChristmasmorning(在圣诞节的早晨)”“aroundourtree(在树的周围)”可推知，这一天早晨，作者和女儿围在圣诞树下。“gatheraround”有“围着，聚集在”含义。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我默默地在心里感谢Esther修女。A.reminded提醒，使想起；B.thanked感谢；C.mentioned提到，提及；D.missed错过，思念。根据前文“OnChristmasmorning,KristilandI____16___aroundourtree,andIjoyfullywatchedassheopenedhergifts.(圣诞节的早晨，Kristil和我聚在圣诞树旁，我高兴地看着她打开礼物。)”可知，作者和女儿能够开心地过圣诞节，作者很感谢Esther修女。故选B项。【38题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：距离那个圣诞节已经过去14年了。A.after在……以后；B.until直到；C.since自从，因为；D.before在……以前。分析语法可知，这里是现在完成时，与“since”连用。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Esther修女已经去世了，但她一生中给予的爱仍然存在于许多人的心中。A.spreadsout展开，铺开；B.diesaway减弱，消失；C.coolsdown冷却，平静下来；D.liveson继续存在，靠……生活。分析可知，该句为转折句，与前文“passedaway(去世)”相反，这里应是“liveson(继续存在)”。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能成为他们中的之一。A.determined坚定的，果断的；B.expected预料的，预期的；C.lucky幸运的；D.eager渴望的，热切的。分析语境可知，“theheartsofmany”应是指那些受到过Esther修女关爱的人们，而作者也是其中之一，为此，作者认为自己很幸