人教版中考专项复习动词专项课件

动词1动词谓语之时态2动词谓语之语态3动词谓语之非谓语时态11个思路：分析动词所在位置，主谓宾确认处于谓语，则考核动词的第一个考向：时态5个方法---方法一：标词判断（明确的时间标志词，一般考察动词时态）1.Ann_______herkeysontheplaygroundbyaccidentjustnow.(drop)2.Theotherday,I______downhistelephonenumberonapieceofpaper,whichIcan'tfindnow.(write)标词：justnow刚才标词：theotherday那天droppedwrote1.---Canyouimaginehowmuchhepaidforthatcar?---Hehasabigmouth.Who______.(care)2.---Howcomeyouarelateagain?---I________becausemyalarmclockdidn’tgooff.(oversleep)前后句时态保持一致：Hehas...一般现在时前后句时态保持一致：didn't,过去式caresoverslept

方法二：前后句时态保持一致

方法二：前后句时态保持一致找见关键词和谓语动词的形式方法三：特殊句式1.---Whatwillyoudothen?---Iwillpickupmyfriendstheminutehe_______.(arrive)2.Thegraduationceremonyisontheway,therearesomestudents________preparationforit.(make)特殊句式：theminute引导时间状语从句，主将从现特殊句式：therebesb.doing“有某人正在做某事”arrives

making

常用特殊句式有：1.if,theminute,when,assoonas等词引导从句，主将从现2.祈使句的肯否形式变化3.therebesb.doing4.感叹句5.特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句+todo双击在此添加你的文本信息内容双击在此添加你的文本信息内容双击在此添加你的文本信息内容双击在此添加添加标题方法四：关注构成时态的复合谓语1.---Whydidyou_____yourdrivingtest?---Iwentthrougharedlight.(fail)2.Haveyouever_______anythingfromyourparents?(hide)抓关键词：助动词did加动原抓关键词：助动词have+done,构成复合谓语fail

hidden

常考复合谓语①情态动词（can/should/would)+动原②助动词do/does/did+动原③have/has/had+done(过去分词)④be(am/is/are/was/were)+doing方法五：语境判断1.Thebookwrittenbythefamouswriter

_______alotaboutteenagers'problm.(cover)2.Thankgoodness!TheletterIhavebeenlookingforwardto_______meatlast.(reach)语境判断：书涵盖了青少年问题的事实语境判断：信最后到达了coversreached难点，丢分点，涉及句子套句子，要拆分主句和从句，语境判断的是考察单词的时态，不要直接考虑固搭谓语语态2方法：抓结构bedone常考被动语态的结构：一般现在时：am/is/aredone一般过去时：was/weredone一般将来时：willbedone情态动词：shouldbedone完成时：has/have/haddone1.Thenewbridge,whichisseacrossing,hasbeen_________andreadyforus.(complete)2.Markwastheonlystudentthatwas________toattendthemeeting.(choose)3.Wastepapershouldn’tbe_______everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.(throw)4.Anewschoolwillbe______nearmyneighbourhoodnextyear.(build)抓结构：现在完成时的被动语态：hasbeendone抓结构：一般过去时的被动语态：wasdone抓结构：一般将来时的被动语态：willbedone抓结构：情态动词的被动语态：shouldbedonecompletedchosen

thrownbuilt

方法：抓结构bedone笔记天地思路：分析动词所在位置，确认处于谓语，则考核动词的第一个考向：时态第二个考向：语态只有谓语动词才有主动和被动之分，被动语态经常和时态结合进行考察非谓语1.一句话中可不可以有多个动词？2.一句话中可不可以有多个谓语？3.非谓语是不是动词？4.非谓语有没有时态？5.非谓语有没有语态？√×√××用连词可以连接无数个动词主语后面的动词是真正的谓语，其余的都是非谓语只有谓语动词有时态和语态的变化非谓语只有形式的变化非谓语的形式：

1.todo不定式

表目的，表将来2.doing动名词做主语，现在分词表主动表现在3.done表被动谓语动词被动语态be+done非谓语表被动done标题或序号标题或序号1、不定式省to使役动词：make/let/havesbdosth带towant/ask/tell/order/wish/expect/advise/warn/allowsb(not)todohope/promise/decidetodo感官动词：see/hear/notice/watchsbdo

强调动作已发生It’s+adjfor(说事)/of（说人）sbtodosth标题或序号标题或序号2、现在分词（doing）enjoy/finish/mind/practice/avoid/suggest/keep/feellike/bebusy/beworth/beusedto/lookforwardto/payattentionto/behalfwayto+doingsthstopdoing(正做一件)/todo（去做另一件）forget/remember/regretdoing(做过)/todo（去做）trydoing(尝试做)trytodo(尽力做)see/watch/notice/hear/listento/feel/findsb.doingsth.(正在做)标题或序号标题或序号3、过去分词make/have/get/withsth.done作后置定语表被动Thebookwrittenbyfamouswritercoversalotofteenagers’problems.标题或序号标题或序号2019包头中考非谓语动词真题：24.---Whywereyouangrywithyourdaughter?---Shewasbusy___andtakingselfies(自拍)whenIwastalkingtoher.A.textingB.totextC.textD.textedA1.---Yournewskirtisbeautiful,Lily.---Thankyou.Areyouconsidering________oneforyourself?(buy)2.Dad,makingmyowndecisionispartof________up.(grow)3.---Whereisyourmother,son?---Sheisbusy_________forThanksgivingdinner.(prepare)4.---Whatdoyouthinkmadethelittlegirlsohappy?---______anewdress.(buy)关键词：动词consider+doingbuying关键词：介词of+doinggrowing关键词：bebusy+doing忙于做某事preparing考向一：动词非谓语之动名词关键词：what问，动名词充当主语答Buying考向二：动词非谓语之现在分词1.Didyoutellthechildren_______therenottomakeanynoise?(play)2.Thegirlwatchedthebuswhichherparentstook,withtears_______

downherface.(roll)3.ImetPeterwhile_______atthebusstop.(wait)语境感知：playing现在分词表进行关键词：withsth.doing，现在分词表伴随关键词：while,省略主语和谓语be动词playingrollingwaiting考向三：动词非谓语之过去分词1.Actually,therearemanyaccidents______bycarelessnesseveryyear.(cause)2.Whensheislookingthroughthenewspaper,“Teachers_______”catcheshereye.（want）3.TheBlackaregoingtohavethegarden_______thisweekend.(water)4.Ifyouwanttomakeyourself__________,you’dbetterspeakclearlyandslowly.(understand)过去分词做后置定语，表被动，caused被引起的过去分词做后置定语，固定搭配，“TeacherWanted”教师招聘causedWanted关键词：havesth.done(watered)“让花园被浇灌”关键词：makesth.done(understood)“让你自己被理解”wateredunderstood21.---Wow,playingcardsagain?---Justto______

time.(kill)22.Educationisoneofthemostpowerfulwaysto______one’smind.(rich)考向四：动词非谓语之不定式关键词：to后面+动原，构成不定式表目的关键词：to后面+动原，构成不定式表目的killenrich中考视点-动词1.Beforereachingan__________,theyhadaheateddiscussion.(agree)2.Herfather________heroffattheschoolgateandthendrovetowork.(drop)

3.Markwastheonlystudentthatwas_______toattendhemeeting.(choose)

4.---PerhapsonedayImaygoona________holiday..(relax)droppedagreementchosenrelaxing出招：有冠则名出招：动词谓语时态出招：动词复合谓语被动语态出招：冠形名5.Tedwasfacingadifficult_______betweenstayingwithhisfamilyandworkingaboroad.(choose)6.SoonMariawas________asafamlymemberbythechildrennthishouse.(accept)

7.Darknesscan't_______outdarknes;onlylightcandoit.(drive)

8.________areloserswhogotupandgaveitonemoretry.(win)acceptedchoicedriveWinners出招：冠形名出招：动词作复合谓语被动语态出招：动词作复合谓语情态动词+V原出招：定语从句who指人9.Whensheislookingthroughthenewpaper,“Teachers_______”catcheshereye.(want)10.Yournewskirtisbeautiful,Lily.---Thankyou.Areyouconsidering_______oneforyouself?

11.Mr.Blackwasaskedtogivea_______atthebeginingofthemeeting.(speak)

12.Actualy,therearemanyaccidents________bycarelessnesseveryyear.(cause)buyingWantedspeechcaused出招：动词非谓语过去分词表被动出招：动词非谓语现在分词表主动出招：有冠则名出招:动词非谓语过去分词表被动13.Tothe___________ofbothsides,theysolvedtheprobleminapeacefulway.(satisfy)14.---Howcomeyouarelateagain?---I________becausemyalarmclockdidn'tgooff.(oversleep)

15.---Whydidyou____yourdrivingtest?---Iwentthrougharedlight.(fail)

16.---Wow,playingcardsagain?Justto____time.(kill)oversleptsatisfactionfailkill出招：有冠则名出招：动词作谓语时态出招：动词作复合谓语出招:动词非谓语不定式做目的状语17.Ericspendshalfanhour_________TVeveryevening.(watch)18.She________wheresheparkedhercaryesterday,soittookheralongtimetofindit.(forget)

19.Everydayaftersupper,myfather______hisdoginthepark.(walk)

20.Thestructure(结构)ofDNAwasoneofthemostimportant

__________inthetwentiethcentury.(discover)forgotwatchingwalksdiscoveries出招：动词非谓语现在分词表主动出招：动词作谓语考察时态出招：动词作谓语考察时态出招：形修名中考视点-动词1.Onthedesk_____abookwhichhisparentsboughtforhisbirthdayyesterday.(lie)

2.Areyousatisfiedwiththese_______performancesintheopera?(dance)

3.Iwillhavesmethingtodoontheweekend,soIhavetoturndownhis_________.(invite)4.Withlessthantenminutes_____thestudentfounditdifficulttofinishthewritingontime..(leave)liesdancers'invitationleft出招：主从复合句时态考察，时态不一定一致出招：名修名+名词所有格出招：形代+名词出招：动词非谓语过去分词表被动，过去分词和过去式要区分开中考视点-动词5.Jane________towearclothesmadeofcotton.Shethoughttheywerecomfortable.(prefer)6.-Whyareyouso________,Kte?-SorryIstayeduplatelastnight.(sleep)

7.Nick______toschoolwithoutbreakfastbecausehegetsuplateeveryday.(rush)8.Mr.Browntriedtoavoid_________suchquestion.(answer)

sleepyrushespreferred出招：动词谓语出招：动词谓语出招：动词非谓语之表语answering出招：动词非谓语之宾语中考视点-动词9.Thebikeistooexpensiveformeto______it.(afford)

10.Thecarissmallerinsizebutheavierin_______.(weigh)

11.Knownasafamousjudge,shegavethe________voteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24years'career.(decide)12.It'sgenerallybelievedthatthewillingesstotakerisksusually_________duringone'steenageyears.(increase)affordweightdeciding对策：成分；关键词to出招：动词非谓语之形式主语对策：成分；名修名vote出招：动词非谓语之定语对策：成分；关键词in出招：动词非谓语之状语increases对策1：成分分析对策2：关键词willingness出招：动词谓语中考视点-动词13.TheysayI'm________upinthedream,goodlifewillpassmebyifIdon'topenupmyeyes.(catch)14.It's_______catsanddogs,sowehavetoputoffthefotballmatch.(rain)

15.Tobeagoodcitizen,oneshoulddrawaclear_______linebetweengoodandbad.(divide)16.Somewildanimalshave___________foreverbecauseofthehunting.(appar)

rainingdividngcaught出招：动词谓语之被动语态出招：动词非谓语之定语出招：动词非谓语之定语disappeared出招：动词谓语复合谓语中考视点-动词17.YesterdayIwenttotheEASTPRINTSHOPtogetmyEnglishposters_______(print)

18.Whathesaidis_________,becausesheisalwaysanhonestgirl.(believe)

19.Whenyoulearnaforeignlanguage,youshouldpayattentiontoyour____________.(pronounce)20.Shefeltsurethattheletterhadsome________meaning.(hide)printedbelievablepronunciation出招：动词非谓语之定语出招：动词非谓语之宾语出招：动词非谓语之表语hidden出招：动词非谓语之定语中考视点-动词1.It'sthebiggestchallengeforsingerstosing______.(live)

2.Thegirlwatchedthebuswhichherparentstook,withtears_______downherface.(roll)

3.-Wegothewrongway,mydear?-Yeah,wemustmakea_____atthenextstreet.(turn)

4.Onlyafewjournalists_____tocoverthestoryafterthat.(dare)liverollingturndared出招：动词词性活用出招：动词非谓语之状语出招：动词词性活用出招：动词谓语中考视点-动词5.Theemphasis(重点)nowisonrecycling______.(waste)6.Wehadagood________overhisridiculous(可笑的）behavior.(laugh)

7.Whathefoundwaspeoplehavemore_________experiencesfromworkthanfromtheirtimeoff.(enjoy)8.ImetPeterwhile_______atthebusstop.(wait)

laughenjoyablewaste出招：动词词性活用出招：动词非谓语之定语出招：动词词性活用waiting出招：动词谓语中考视点-名词9.Eight-year-oldGrifinStevensmadethe______ofalifetimeinthebasketballgamethispastweekend.(shoot)

10.Twoofhisbiggest__________wereoutoftheballgame,sohewonthegameeasily.(compete)

11Hesaidthathe______(catch)abadcoldduringhiswaytoBeijing.12.A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:Iwenttothebookshopandboughtfivebooks,thisone_________(include)shotcompetitorscaught出招：动词非谓语之宾语出招：动词谓语出招：动词非谓语之主语included出招：动词谓语中考视点-动词13.Toprotecttheearth,wemustn'tthrowawaythewaste________(care)14.-Whatdoyouthinkmadethelitlegirlsohappy?________anewdress.(buy)

15.Thankgoodness!TheletterIhavebeenlookingforwardto_________meatlast.(reach)16.Togetgoodgradesintheexam,weshouldavoid___________.(care)

buyingreachedcarelessly出招：动词非谓语之状语出招：动词谓语出招：动词非谓语之主语carelessness出招：动词非谓语之宾语中考视点-动词17.InSwitzerland,theoldclothes____incharityshopsareallfromlocals.(sell)

18.Ihavenoideasthemachinecanbe_____likethat.(use)

19.Westernsoftenstartaconversationby______abouttheweather.(talk)20.Tom______thestampontheenvelopeandthenputitintothemailbox.(stick)soldusedtalking出招：动词非谓语之定语出招：动词非谓语之状语出招：动词谓语之被动语态stuck出招：动词谓语点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容putaway

putoff

putupputdownputoutputon

同一动词型-put收拾整理推迟举起张贴搭建放下熄灭穿上上映增重点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容lookuplookdownlookuptolookdownuponlookoutlookoutoflookaroundlookbacklookfor同一动词型-looklookafterlooklikelookforwardtolookthrough向上看，查阅向下看仰慕鄙视小心向外看环顾四周回顾查找照顾看起来像期待浏览点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容comeacrosscomeovercomeupcomeupwithcomeout--同一动词型-comecomeoncomeincomeintocomebackcomefromcometrue偶然发生顺便拜访走上前来提出想出出版发行开花加油，快点进来进入回来来自实现点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容giveupgiveoutgivebackgiveawaygivein同一动词型-give放弃分发handout归还捐赠，泄露屈服，投降点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容turnoutmakeaturnit’syourturnturnupturndownturnon

turnoff

turnintoturnbackturnaroundturnover同一动词型-turn调高，出现调低，拒绝打开关闭变成向后转四轴转翻转结果是掉头轮到你了点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容cutoff

cutdown

cutupcutincutoutcutintobreakdown

breakoutbreakupbreakaway同一动词型-cut/break切断砍倒，削减切碎插队，打岔删除切成...样子机器发生故障突围，爆发，越狱关系破裂摆脱离开点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容begoodwithbegoodforbegoodat

beknownfor

beknownasbehardon

beharmfultoberesponsibleforbeproudof--同一动词型善于处理关系+人对..有好处擅长做某事因...而著名作为...而著名对某人严厉苛刻对...有害对...负责对...骄傲点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容takeuptakeontakeofftakeouttakecareoftakedowntakeawaytakeiteasytakeafter--同一动词型开始学着做某事，占据承担，显现成功起飞脱掉拿出来照顾写下，拆毁拿走放轻松行为像takeriskstakebreakstakeadeepbreathtakeactiontakenotestakeplacetakeone’splacetakeprideintakepartin冒险休息深呼吸采取行动记笔记发生代替某人的位置对...骄傲参加点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容lookupcheerupcutupringupputupuseup

sendupcleanupgetup

upsetupgiveupmakeuptakeuppickupcomeupgrowupwakeup

stayupdressup

bringup

锦囊妙计2--同一介词\副词型向上看，查阅振奋切碎打电话举起张贴搭建用完发射打扫起床建立放弃编造，化妆，构成开始学做某事，占据接捡摘，学习走上前来长大叫醒熬夜装扮抚养长大点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框可进行编辑输入相关内容点击文本框即可进行编辑输入相关内容forasforpayfor

lookformakeupforbeknownfor至于……方面来说

参加

intakepartin

haveaninterestin

playarolein

believeincutin

handin

锦囊妙计2--同一介词\副词型为……付款

寻找

弥补

因……出名

对……感兴趣

发挥作用