四川省绵阳市灵兴镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

四川省绵阳市灵兴镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Mydeskmatehasmade

hisgoaltogotoBeijingUniversity．—N0wonderhehasbeenworkingsohard．A．that

B．him

C．it

D．this参考答案：C略2._______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Search

B.Searching

C.Tosearch

D.Havingsearched参考答案：A3.Atpresent,oneoftheapartmentsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillgoingalotjobstothearea.A.is

B.are

C.willbe

D.were

参考答案：A

解析：本题考查时态和主谓一致的用法。根据atpresent=now可知，应用一般现在时。4.Itwas__________computergamesthatcosttheyoungmanalotofprecioustimethatheought__________onhislessons．A.toplay,tobespending

B.playing,tospend

C.played,tohavespent

D.playing,tohavespent参考答案：D5.Everyyear,______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A.whatever

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whichever参考答案：B考查时态。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。_____makesthemostbeautifulkite是主语从句，根据意思可知答案。6.Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto_______somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.A.makeup

B.useup

C.turndown

D.breakdown参考答案：D动词短语makeup化妆，编造，弥补，组成；useup用完，耗尽；turndown拒绝，调低；breakdown机器出故障；身体垮掉；分解；划分（以便分析）；句义：这两个国家将要会谈来分解他们之间的贸易障碍。根据句义说明D项正确。【考点】考察动词短语辨析

【举一反三】——Youlookupset.What’sthematter？——Ihadmyproposal_______again.A．turnedover

B．turnedon

C．turnedoff

D．turneddown〖答案〗D〖解析〗句意为“——你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？——我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turnover翻身，翻转，把……移交；turnon打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣;(使)兴奋；turnoff关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turndown关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

7.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.

A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：D8.Weeatfoodeveryday,butseldom

abouthowharditistoproduceit.A.thinkwe B.dowethink C.wedothink D.wethink参考答案：B略9.JaneisbackinMay,by_______thenewhouseshouldbefinished．A．which B．that C．whom

D．when参考答案：D10.TurnonCCTVnewsandwe________howhappyourlifeis.Butthereisnodenyingthatoverthepastdecades,thecostofliving________sharply.

A.areseeing;hadincreased B.willsee；hasbeenincreasing C.see;increased

D.haveseen;isincreasing参考答案：B11.Hewasstillfullofoptimismforthefuturedespitemanyproblems,andneveronce______himgetworriedorupset.A.Isaw

B.IwouldseeC.didIsee

D.wouldIsee参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句式。句意为：尽管有许多问题，他对未来仍然充满乐观，我从未见过他感到忧虑或不安。and连接两个并列句，后面一个句子是以否定词never开头，故用倒装结构，助动词置于主语前，且从前面的句子时态来看，确定是用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】本句考查倒装句式。否定状语放在句首，主句用倒装语序是常考的语法点，熟练掌握这一语法点对阅读理解和写作都有很大益处，现总结如下：“强调否定状语的倒装句”是指为了强调句子中针对全句的否定状语，将其置于句首所引起部分倒装结构。常考的放于句首引起部分倒装的含有否定意义的状语有：never,seldom,rarely,little,few,hardly/scarcely

when,nosooner

than,atnotime,bynomeans,nolonger,notonly

butalso,notuntil,nowhere,neither

nor

等。例如：Hardlyhadshespokenthansheregretteditbitterly.话刚出口，她就后悔不迭。NevershallIforgetthislesson.我绝对不会忘记这个教训。NosoonerhadIgotintothehousethanthephonerang.我刚进屋，电话铃就响了。Atnotimedidhelosehisself-control.他始终没有失去控制力。注意：如果放在句首的否定状语只否定主语或句中的副词，而不针对全句，就不用进行倒装。例如：Notasoulwasanywherevisible.到处见不到一个人。Hardlyanybodybelievesthat.几乎没有人相信那件事。//Notlongagoitrained.不久前下过雨。12.When_____________anewword,you’dbetter__________adictionary.A.comeacross;referto

B.comingacross;consultC.comingacross;lookup

D.comeacross;consult参考答案：B13.Abigfirebrokeoutinarestaurantlastnight,

atleast5people.A．havingbeeninjured

B．havinginjuredC．injuring

D．injured参考答案：C14.Ican’ttellyou____waytotheWilsons'becausewedon’thave_____Wilsonhereinthevillage.A.the；a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：A本题第一空后名词way有介词短语totheWilson’s修饰，说明特指Wilson家的路。所以使用定冠词the表示特指。而第二空后的名词Wilson是一个人名，通常都是单独使用，但是本题中使用a修饰，泛指一个名叫Wilson的人。句意：我无法告诉你去Wilson家的路，因为在这个村子里没有一个名叫Wilson的人。故A正确。【试题延伸】冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。【考点】考察冠词用法

15..—DidZhouLibosayanythingthat_____youinMrZhouLiveShow?

—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.A.adaptedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto参考答案：D略16.—ShallwehavethesportsmeetingthisFriday?—Hardtosay.____itwillbeheldontimehasn’tbeendecided.A.If

BThat

C.Whether

D.What参考答案：C17.Itis

anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no

B.such

C.nearly

D.hardly参考答案：D二、新的题型18.

Theeatinghabitsyourchildrenpickupwhenthey'reyoungwillhelpthemkeepahealthylifestylewhenthey’readults.Herearesomeapproachesparentscantaketodevelophealthyeatinghabitsintheirchildren.

Guideyourfamily’schoicesratherthandictatefoods.Makeawidevarietyofhealthfulfoodsavailableinthehouse.36Leavetheunhealthychoiceslikechips,soda,andjuiceatthegrocerystore.

37Achildcanfeelhungerandfullnessbetterwhentheyeatataslowpace.Beforeofferingasecondserving,askyourchildtowaitatleast15minutestoseeifthey’retrulystillhungry.Thiswillgivethebraintimetoregisterfullness.Also,thatsecondservingshouldbemuchsmallerthanthefirst.

Eatmealstogetherasafamilyasoftenaspossible.Trytomakemealtimespleasantwithconversationandsharing,notatimeforscoldingorarguing.Ifmealtimesareunpleasant,childrenmaytrytoeatfastertoleavethetableassoonaspossible.38

Trynottousefoodtopunishorrewardyourchildren.Withholding(不给）foodasapunishmentmayleadchildrentoworrythattheywon’tgetenoughfood.Forexample,sendingchildrentobedwithoutanydinnermaycausethemtoworrythatthey’11gohungry.39Similarly,whenfoods,suchassweets,areusedasareward,childrenmayassumethatthesefoodsarebetterormorevaluablethanotherfoods.

DiscourageeatingmealswhilewatchingTV.Trytoeatonlyinafixedareaofyourhome,suchasthediningroomorkitchen.EatinginfrontoftheTVmaymakeitdifficulttopayattentiontofeelingsoffullness.40A.Payattentiontoservingsize.B.Andthatmayleadtoovereating.C.Encourageyourchildrentoeatslowly.D.Theythenmaylearntoassociateeatingwithstress.E.Childrenaremorewillingtoeatortryfoodstheyhelpprepare.F.Asaresult,childrenmaytrytoeatwhenevertheygetachance.G.Thispracticewillhelpyourchildrenlearnhowtomakehealthyfoodchoices.参考答案：GCDFB三、阅读理解19.Whenyouwereatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowastospendyourweekendsgoingtowork.Therewashomeworktodo,sporttoplayandfuntohave.Butourparentsprobablypersuadedustofindajobtoearnsomemoneyandgetsomelifeexperience.WhenIwasateenagerIhadapaperround:deliveringnewspaperstopeople’shomes.TodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanychildrendotakeuppart-timejobs.It’soneofthosethingsthatareseenalmostasariteofpassage(成人仪式).It’satasteofindependenceandsometimesausefulthingtoputonyourCV（简历).Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingtheirownmoney.SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingupaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbedeleterioustoapersonlateron.A2015studybytheUKCommissiononEmploymentandSkillsfoundthatnotparticipatinginpart-timeworkatschoolagehadbeenblamedbyemployers’organizationsforyoungadultsbeingill-preparedforfull-timeemployment,butdespitethis,recentstatisticshaveshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.SodoesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowafraidofhardwork?Probablynot.Someexpertsfeelthatyoungpeoplefeelgoingouttoworkwillaffecttheirperformanceatschoolandtheyareundersomepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresultandagoodjobinthelongterm.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,toldBBCNewsthat“Properlyregulatedpart-timeworkisagoodwayofhelpingyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives.”Inreality,it’sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.Manyyoungpeopleactuallywanttoworkbecauseitgivesthemasenseoffreedom.One13-year-oldgirlcalledRachel,whohasaSaturdayjobinashop,toldtheBBCthat“IenjoymyjobbecauseI’mearningmoneyandithelpsmesocializewithpeopleIworkwith.”ThatseemslikesomethingworthgettingupforaSaturdaymorning.Didyoudoapart-timejobwhenyouwereatschool?51.WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromPara2?A.Childrenover13intheUKmusttakeuppart-timejobs.B.Takinguppart-timejobsisgoodforstudentsinmanyways.CStudentstakinguppart-timejobsaremoreindependent.D.Takinguppart-timejobscanhelpstudentssavemoney.52.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“deleterious”?A.Threatening. B.Important.C.Beneficial. D.Harmful.53.Whydon’tsomeBritishschoolchildrentakeuppart-timejobsaccordingtosomeexperts?A.Becausetheyarenotreadytogoouttowork.B.Becausetheycannotendurehardships.C.Becausetheywanttostudyhardandgetgoodacademicperformance.D.Becausetheylackconfidenceandskillsneededtowork.54.WhichofthefollowingwillGeoffBartonagreewith?A.Studentsshouldputalltheirenergiesintotheirstudies.B.Itisgoodforstudentstodopart-timejobsaslongastheyareproper.C.Studentswithgoodgradesandnostudypressurecandopart-timejobs.D.Themorepart-timejobstheydo,themorebeneficialitisforstudents.55.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Shouldschoolchildrenhavepart-timejobs?B.Whatkindofpart-timejobshouldschoolchildrendo?C.Whatbenefitscanpart-timejobsbringtoschoolchildren?D.WhydoBritishschoolchildrenshowlessinterestinpart-timejobs?参考答案：51.B

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.A这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了学生兼职对学习的影响。由于担心兼职增长会影响他们的学业成绩，很多学生选择不兼职，导致兼职的人数下降。但是兼职是可以增加学生的社会经历，有利于学生增长见识。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingtheirownmoney（青少年一致认为，它教会了与成年人一起工作和管理自己的钱的宝贵经验）可知从事兼职工作在很多方面对学生有好处。B.Takinguppart-timejobsisgoodforstudentsinmanyways.（从事兼职工作在很多方面对学生有好处）符合以上说法，故选B项。【52题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后面notparticipatinginpart-timeworkatschoolagehadbeenblamedbyemployers’organizations（在学龄期不从事兼职工作会受到雇主组织的责备）故推测不再周六或周日做兼职工作可能对会在以后对一个人有害，即划线词的意思为“有害的”，故选D项。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Someexpertsfeelthatyoungpeoplefeelgoingouttoworkwillaffecttheirperformanceatschoolandtheyareundersomepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoo