土建英语词汇

土建英语词汇CivilEnglishGlossary设计专业工艺（专业）：processdesign/engineering系统（专业）：systemsengineering设备（专业）：equipmentengineering布置（专业）：plantlayoutengineering管道设计（专业）：pipingdesign管道机械（专业）：pipingmechanicalengineering仪表（专业）：instrumentsengineering电气（专业）：electricalengineering建筑（专业）：architectural土建（专业）：civilengineering设计阶段：engineeringphase基础工程设计阶段：basicengineeringphase详细工程设计阶段：detailedengineeringphase二、图纸扬子石化—巴斯夫有限责任公司BASF-YPCCompanyLimited一体化石化项目—中国，南京IPSPROJECT—NANJING，CHINA中国石化洛阳石油化工工程公司：SINOPECLUOYANGPETROCHEMICALENGINEERINGCORP.中海壳牌南海石化项目：CSPCNANHAIPETROCHEMICALSPROJECT丽东芳烃项目：LIDONGAROMATICSCOMPLEXPROJECT冷却塔（南区）：COOLINGTOWERS（SOUTH）施工图纸：workingdrawing,constructiondrawing工艺装置：processunit工艺流程图：processflowdiagram[PED]装置布置图：plotplan会签：interdisciplinecheck图号：DWGNO.资质等级gradeofqualification设计：designedby校对：checkedby审核：supervisor附注：notes图例：legend剖面：section平面图：layoutplan立面图：elevation结构布置图：structureplan配筋图：reinforcingplan模板图：formplan结构基础：foundation基础梁：foundationbeam桩基础：pilefoundation桩承台：pilecapping打桩机：piledriver振动打桩机：vibratorydriver打桩：piledrivingZ2101泵吸水池详图：pumpbasindetailforZ2101冷却塔水池：Coolingtowerbasin池壁：wall伸缩缝：expansionandcontractionjoint底板：bottomslab水池顶板：basintopslab风机基础详图：fanfoundationdetail现浇墙板：cast-in-placewallpanel预制墙板：pre-castwallpanel钢筋混凝土框架：reinforcedconcreteframe钢筋混凝土柱：reinforcedconcretecolumn牛腿：bracket钢筋混凝土现浇板：cast-in-placereinforcedconcreteslab地下管道：undergroundtrench斜梁：stringer平台梁：beamsofplatform悬臂梁：cantileverbeam女儿墙：parapet人孔盖板：manholecover集水坑；catchmentpit溢流槽：floodreliefchannel爬梯：ladderpretensionedspunconcretepiles先张法预应力混凝土管桩材料预埋件embeddedplate钢板steelplate钢圆环：steelringplate雨水篦子板：rainwatergrating钢筋reinforcingbar热轧光圆钢筋：hotrolledplainsteelbars热轧带肋钢筋：hotrolledribbedsteelbarsI级：gradeI插筋：anchorrebar钢筋锚固长度：bondlengthofrebars钢筋搭接：barsplicing箍筋：stirrup纵向钢筋：longitudinalbar弯起钢筋，元宝筋：bendbar钢筋间距：rodspacing搭接长度：overlappinglength不锈钢栏杆：stainlesssteelhandrail支架：support电缆槽盒支架：cabletrenchsupport仪表槽盒支架：instrumenttrenchsupport螺母：nut锚栓：anchorboltM30六角螺帽：M30sixanglescrewcap外露100，丝扣80：outcrop100,thread80地脚螺栓，基础螺栓：foundationbolt垫片：washer间隔布置：intervalset早强剂：early-strengthadmixture防冻附加剂：antifreezeadmixture混凝土：C40concrete:class：40细石混凝土：fineaggregateconcrete配合比：mixtureratio抗渗等级：P8seepageclass:：P8抗压强度：compressionstrength混凝土保护层厚度：minimumconcretecover砂：sand卵石：pebble碎石：crushedstone砾石：gravel骨料：aggregate水泥：cement普通硅酸盐水泥：ordinaryportlandcement粘土砖：claybrick垫层：cushion装饰工程（抹灰、涂料、刷浆）1：2水泥砂浆20厚：1：2cenmentmortarthickness20mm找平层：levelingblacket抹灰：plastering抹平，找平：screeding抹光，压光：trowelfinish抹子：trowel抹灰底层：renderingcoat抹灰罩面层：settingcoat灌缝：grout填料：filling收水器：drifteliminator工艺管道：processpipe套管：pipesleeve壁厚：wallthickness翼环：platering石棉水泥：asbestoscement油麻：oil--hemp橡胶止水带：rubberwaterstop密封胶：jointsealant填缝板：jointfiller沥青涂层：asphaltcoating镀锌铁皮：galvanizedironsheet测量轴线：axes坐标：coordinate标高：elevation;datummark中心标高：centerelevation相对标高：relativeelevation绝对标高：absoluteelevation平面控制：planecontrol高程控制：elevationcontrol经纬仪：transit水准仪：surveyor’slevel水准点：benchmark基准点，标高：datummark坐标控制点：thecoordinatecontrolpoints测杆：surveyingrod钢卷尺：steeltape项目管理项目经理：ProjectManager设计经理：EngineeringManager施工经理：ConstructionManagerQA/QC经理：QA/QCManagerHSE经理：HSEManager采购经理：ProcurementManager控制经理：ControlManager承包商:contractor分包商:Subcontractor分包合同：subcontract项目计划：projectplan（项目）设计计划：(project)engineeringplan（项目）采购计划：(project)procurementplan（项目）施工计划：(project)constructionplan（项目）开车计划：(project)start-upplan项目主进度计划：projectmasterschedule详细进度计划：detailedschedule进度控制：schedulecontrol;progresscontrol进度提前：aheadofschedule进度拖延：scheduledelay开车：start-up试车：commissioning投料试车：start-up;testrun;initialoperations用户验收，装置验收：clientacceptance;plantacceptance招标、投标、合同投标书:FormofBid签署人：Signedby投标文件：TheBidDocuments商务标：confidentialcommercialbid技术标：TechnicalBid报价表：CostBreakdownSheet投标确认书：Formofacknowlegement投标邀请函（招标文件）：ITBDocuments投标邀请函:invitationtobid第一部分(节):sectionⅠ.给投标人的指令：instructiontobiddersectionⅡ.合同协议书（草案）：contractagreement(draft)sectionⅢ.合同条件：conditionsofcontractsectionⅣ.合同附件：Appendixforthecontract投标保函：bidbond履约保函：performancebind履约担保书：performancebankguarantee授权委托书：powerofattorney委托代理人（被授权人）：SignatureofAttorney法定代表人（授权人）：Signatureoflegalrepresentative合同生效日期：effectivedateofthecontract合同终止：terminationofcontract合同失效：frustrationofcontract总价合同：lump-sumcontract【L-S】（固定）单价合同：(fixed)unitpricecontract偿付合同，成本加酬金合同：(cost)reimbursablecontract;cost-plus(fee)contract【C-P】预付款：advancepayment;downpayment保留金：retentinmoney最终付款：finalpayment未可预见费：contingency施工开工会议：kick-offmeeting施工组织设计：constructionexecutionplan施工技术方案：technicalproposal工期：constructionperiod施工阶段：constructionstage(phase)施工进度：constructionprogress工程进度款：progresspayment工程量：quantities工程造价：constructioncost工程预算：constructionbudget工日：man-day工时：man-hour工地,施工现场：buildingsite,constructionsite安装工程：installationwork安装费：installationexpenses施工单位：constructionunit安全帽：protectivecap，safetyhelmet安全带：protectingband,safetybelt七、施工机械设备挖掘：excavate挖土机：excavator履带式推土机：crawlerdozer履带式起重机：crawlercrane反铲挖土机：backdigger挖沟机：trenchdigger铲运机：scraper压路机：roadroller翻斗车：tippingskip自卸卡车：dumpingtruck洒水车：sprinkler土方工程：earthwork回填：backfill蛙式打夯机：frogrammer基坑：foundationpit钢筋切断机：barcutter钢筋弯曲机：angle--bender调直机：straightener地基处理地基处理：groundtreatment复合地基：地基承载力特征值：换填垫层法：强夯：dynamiccompaction振冲碎石桩：VCS.Piles(vibroflotationcrushedstonepiles)九、砼工程脚手架：scaffold单排竖管脚手架：putlogscaffold双排竖管脚手架：independentscaffold管子脚手架：pipescaffold满堂脚手架：fullframing立杆：thestandingpole扫地杆：groundbars横杆：ledger防护栏：protectivebarrier,guardrail脚手板：scaffoldboard扣件：coupler十字扣件：doublecoupler旋转扣件：swivelcoupler套筒扣件：sleevecoupler隔离剂：isolatingagent钢筋加工：rebarfabrication钢筋连接：stellrebarconnection铁丝：ironwire绑扎lashing搭接：lap搭接接头：lapjoint焊接：welding焊接接头：weldedjoint搭接焊：lapwelding砂浆垫块mortarblock制模，模板工程formwork模板：form组合钢模板：combinedsteelformwork模板配板：formplateconfiguration模板支设：formplateerection模板接缝：theformplatejoint安装偏差：installationdeviation起拱：archcamber模板拆除：formworkremovel浇灌混凝土：castconcrete,placingconcrete,depositingconcrete,concretepouring泵送混凝土：pumpingofconcrete混凝土中心搅拌站：centralizedconcretemixingplant混凝土搅拌汽车；concretemixertruck混凝土搅拌:concreteagitation振捣混凝土：vibratedconcrete插入式振捣器：insertiontypevibrator平板振动器：platevibrator抹子，泥刀：trowel抹灰，抹光：troweling坍落度：slump两组试块：twosetsoftestingblocks混凝土见证取样：witnesssamplingofconcrete混凝土施工缝处理：treatmentofconcreteconstructionjoint初凝：initialset初凝时间：initialsettingtime终凝：finalset终凝时间：finalsettingtime拆除模板：formremovel,formstripping混凝土养护concretecuring草垫：strawmattress加热器：heater温度计：thermometer回填backfill回填夯实backfillconsolidation钢结构钢结构：steelstructure涂层：coating油漆，涂料：paint底漆：paintprimer中间漆：intermediatepainting面漆：fanishcoat透底：disclosure流坠：hanging皱皮：wrinkle漏涂：misspainting返锈：rustagain漆膜厚度：filmthickness结构构件：structuralmember桁架：russt垂直支撑：verticalbracing小立柱：postWA325钢格板：WA325grating斜梁：stringer踏步板：treads踏步钢格板：gratingforstairtread钢梯：steelstairway斜梯栏杆：guardrails不锈钢栏杆：stainlesssteelhandrail平台栏杆：GRofplatform胀锚螺栓：expansionbolts预制场地：prefabricationarea原材料：rawmaterial半成品：semi-finishedgoods切割：cutting打磨坡口：grinding除锈：removerust,cleaning喷砂：sandblasting型钢：sectionsteel热轧工字钢：hot-rolledI-beamsteel热轧槽钢：hot-rolledchannelsteel热轧H型钢：hot-rolledHsteel热轧钢板：hot-rolledplates热轧等边角钢：hot-rolledequal-leganglesteel热轧不等边角钢：hot-rolledunequal-leganglesteel无缝钢管：seamlesssteelpipes不锈钢板：stainlesssteelplate扁钢：strapsteel垂直度：verticality分片组装：beassembledbysections现场成框：framedatsite焊缝：weldseam焊缝高度：weldheight焊缝长度：weldlengthV型和U型坡口：V-typeandU-typebevel焊枪：weldinggun焊机：weldingmachine焊炬：weldingtorch气焊：gaswelding电焊：electricwelding手工焊：handwelding自动和半自动电弧焊：automaticandsemi-automaticwelding对焊：buttwelding角焊缝：fillet焊条：weldrod,electrode断续焊接：gapwelding针孔：pinhole裂纹：crack夹渣：slag烧穿：burningout咬边：undercut漏焊：losingwelding未焊透：lackoffusion弧坑：concavity[]磨光机：grindingmachine打磨：grind半自动切割机：semi-automaticweldingmachine火焰切割：torchcutting机械钻孔：drillbymachine焊条保温筒：rodoven喷砂除锈：thesandblasting高强度大六角头螺栓连接副：setofbighexagonalhigh-strengthbolt抗滑移系数：slidecoefficientoffayingsurface扭矩系数：torsionalmomentcoefficient扭矩扳手：torsionalmomentwrench电子轴力计：electronicsergometer万能材料试验机：testingmachine终拧扭矩：finaltorsionalmoment(N.m)预拉力：prestressed蓄水试验蓄水试验waterfillingtest水深：waterdepth允许渗水量（L/m2·d）：bleed-offallowance水面面积：waterlevelarea湿润面积：wetarea测读时间：readingtime初读；startreading末读：endreading水位测针读数：waterlevelmeterreading蒸发水箱水位测针读数：waterlevelmeterreadingintheevaporationwaterbox大气温度：atmospheretemperature水温：watertemperature实际渗水量（L/m2·d）：actualwaterbleed-off地基检测青岛芳烃工程岩土工程勘察报告（2004堪-02）：thegeotechnicalinvestigationreportinQingdaoaromaticscomplexproject(2004kan-02)桩基低应变动力检测报告：inspectionreportoflowstaindynamictestingofpile基桩高应变动力检测highstraindynamictestingofpiles单桩静载试验statictestofsinglepile单桩竖向抗压静载试验verticalcompressionbearingcapacitystatictestforsinglepile单桩水平静载试验：lateralbearingcapacitystatictestforsinglepile单桩竖向抗拔静载试验：verticalup-liftingbearingcapacitystatictestforsinglepile单桩竖向抗压极限承载力：verticalultimatecompressbearingcapacityforasinglepile桩侧摩阻力：skinfrictionresistance桩端阻力：endbearingresistance单桩水平极限承载力：ultimatelateralbearingcapacityforasinglepile桩顶水平位移：lateraldisplacement单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力：ultimateverticalup-liftingbearingcapacityforasinglepile工程地质概况：engineeringconditionsofsoils素填土：PlainFill粉质粘土：SiltyClay粉土：Silt淤泥质粉质粘土：SludgySiltyClay粉砂：SiltySand中粗砂mediumsand中细砂finesand高压缩性：highcompressibility中等压缩性：mediumcompressibility低压缩性：lowcompressibility可塑~硬塑状态：plastic-hardplastic流塑状态：flowplastic局部软塑状态：partlysoftplastic饱和saturated松散incompact泥质粉砂岩：MuddySiltystone粉砂质泥岩：Siltymudstone泥岩：Mudstone强风化：highweathered中等风化：mediumweathered反射波法：methodofreflectionwave波形曲线变化特征：changecharacteristicsofwavecurve轻微裂缝：slightdefectivepile桩身完整：pileofbodyintegrity缺陷：defect断桩：breakageofpile扩颈：enlargementofpilediameter缩颈：pilediameterreduction夹泥：slurrymixture离析：concretesegregation十、质量检查验收质量控制点：qualitycontrolpoint地基验槽：groundinspection平面放线：planesettingout钢筋验收：steelrebaracceptanceinspection模板验收：formplateacceptanceinspection混凝土见证取样：witnesssamplingofconcrete混凝土结构分部工程验收：acceptanceinspectionofdivisionalworkforconcretestructure十一、交工技术文件交工技术文件technicaldocumentforconstructioncompletion工程材料：constructionmaterial出厂合格证：Ex-workqualitycertificate钢材性能检测报告：steelmaterialperformancetestingreport钢材试验报告：steeltestingreportinspection十二、办公用品订书机stapler订书钉staple复印机copier,copymachine,photocopier复印纸copyingpaper打印机printer土建专业常用规范：◆《先张法预应力混凝土管桩》(GB13476-1999)Pretensionedspunconcretepiles(GB13476-1999)◆《预应力混凝土管桩》(03SG409)Prestressedspunconcretepiles(03SG409)◆《建筑桩基技术规范》(JGJ94-94)Technicalcodeforbuildingpilefoundation(JGJ94-94)◆《混凝土质量控制标准》(GB50164-1992)StandardofConcreteQualityControl(GB50164-1992)◆《建筑地基基础设计规范》(GB50007-2002)Codefordesignofbuildingfoundation(GB50007-2002)◆《建筑地基基础工程施工质量验收规范》(GB50202-2002)Codeforacceptanceofconstructionqualityoffoundationengineering(GB50202-2002)◆《建筑地基处理技术规范》(JGJ79-2002J220-2002)Technicalcodeforgroundtreatmentofbuildings◆《建筑基桩检测技术规范》Technicalcodefortestingofbuildingfoundationpiles(JGJ106-2003J256-2003)◆《基桩低应变动力检测规程》(JGJ/T93-95)Specificationforlowstraindynamictestingofpiles(JGJ/T93-95)◆《混凝土结构工程施工质量验收规范》(GB50204-2002)Codeforacceptanceofconstructionqualityofconcretestructures(GB50204-2002)◆《建筑防腐蚀工程施工及验收规范》(GB50212-2002)Codeforconstructionandacceptanceofbuildingcorrosionpreventionworks(GB-50212-2002)◆《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》(GB50300-2001)Unifiedstandardforconstructionalqualityacc