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2024届广东省深圳市坪山新区中考英语五模试卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)inBeijinglastyear.—Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(时代)sincethen.A.heldB.washeldC.hasheldD.hadheld2、Daniel,you________spreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.Sorry,Iwon’t.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t3、Canyoutakea__________forJenny,please?A.noteB.informationC.newsD.message4、Thepersonto________youjustspokeisMr.Lin.A.which B.what C.whom5、--Heseems_____ill.Shallwetakehimtothehospitalrightnow?--Idon’tthinkitmatters.Maybehe’scaughtabitofacold.A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.tobeterrible6、Hecouldn't________ananswerwhenIaskedhimwhyhewaslate.A.comeover B.catchupwith C.comeout D.comeupwith7、--Peter,pleasesenduspostcardswe’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.--Noproblem.A.but B.or C.for D.so8、--Willyougocampingwithus,Bob?--I'dloveto,butI______studyforthetest.A.may B.haveto C.can D.could9、Mysisterhasagoodhabit.Shelikesto________allthingsinrightplaces.A.putdownB.putawayC.putonD.putout10、—DoyouthinkthatIcanwinthefinal?—________.Everyonestandsachance.A.Youneverknow B.YougotitC.Yes,Ido D.YoubetⅡ.完形填空11、It’sfineSundaymorning.Igotothepark1mymother.Theparkisnearourhouse,2wewalkthere.Whenwe3thepark,weseemanypeople.Letmetellyouwhattheyare4.Some5peoplearedancing.Theyareallpeopleof63-65.TheyareVeryhappy.There6somegirlsbythelake(湖).Theyaresinging.7!Whatistheboydoing?Heisdrawing.8ishedrawing?Ha,heIsdrawingsome9.Hedrawswell;thebirdsare10.1.A.with B.and C.to D.of2.A.because B.if C.but D.so3.A.get B.getto C.arrive D.arriveto4.A.doing B.playing C.reading D.cleaning5.A.young B.new C.old D.happy6.A.be B.is C.am D.are7.A.Look B.Listen C.Thanks D.See8.A.Where B.What C.When D.Why9.A.plants B.fruit C.birds D.dogs10.A.beautiful B.clean C.best D.quickⅢ.语法填空12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(骑自行车运动)?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1.(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2.(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,ortodosports.Wejustwanted3.(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4.(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5.(kilometer)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6.(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(剎车)startedmakinga7.(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8.(cheer)whenthesuncameout.Whatweenjoyed9.(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis10.(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Coffeeisoneofthewesterndrinks,itispopulareverywhere.Butifyouenteracoffeeshop,youwillfeelpuzzled,bowtochooseonekindofcoffeeisadifficultchoice.Hereissomeinformationaboutcoffee,perhapsitcanhelpyoutochoose.CafeEspressoislovedbymanycoffeeexperts(行家)andisknownas"Theroseofcoffee".Espressoismadebyforcingveryhotwaterunderhighpressurethroughfinelyground(细磨的)coffee.Crema,aheavyred-brownfoamlayer(泡沫层),standsforgoodespresso.Ittastesstrongandbitterforthosewhoarenewtothecoffeeworld.CafeAmericanoisanespressoshot(一份一盎司的浓缩咖啡)thattasteswithhotwater.It'ssaidthenamewasgiventoAmericanswhomtheEuropeansbelieveddidn'tlikedrinkingstraightespressos.Americanoisrecommendedtonewcoffeeloverswhomayfindtheespressotasteistoostrong.InChina,manycoffeeshopsaddcreamandsugartoAmericanotosuitthetasteofregularcustomers.CappuccinoandLattearethefavoritekindsofcoffeeamonggirls,bothconsistingofespresso,steamedmilk(热蒸奶),andfrothedmilk(奶沫).Allthismakesthecoffeetasteweaker.Cappuccinohasathickerlayeroffrothedmilkthanlatte.WhenenjoyingaqualitycupofCappuccino,youareactuallyenjoyingamomentofromance(浪漫).Mochaisalsoapopularafter-dinnercoffeeinthewest.Itisonepartespressowithonepartofchocolatesyrup(糖浆)andtwoorthreepartsoffrothedmilk.Whippedcream(鲜奶油)ontopisanoption.Forafriendwhorarelydrinkscoffeebutlikeschocolate,mochaisthebestchoice.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.typesofcofferarementionedinthearticle.A.3B.4C.5D.62.Coffeelatteispopulartoaccordingtothearticle.A.girlsB.boysC.oldmenD.oldwomen3.LiHualikeschocolateverymuch,perhapsishisbestchoice.A.espressoB.mochaC.AmericanoD.cappuccino4.Ifyouwanttojudgewhetherespressoistopornot,youcantellfromifthereisinthecoffee.A.athickerlayerB.streamedmilkC.aheavyred-brownfoamlayerD.1partofchocolate,20r3partsoffrothedmilk.5.Thearticlemainlytellsus.A.thesourceofcoffeeB.themethodsofdrinkingcoffeeC.thespreadofcoffeeD.thestructuresofcoffeeB14、BikeRentals(租赁)WelcometoArcadianShop.Weofferdifferentkindsofbikesthatcanberented.PlacesPlace1:ZooStationWearedirectlyattheZootrainstation,facingtheparkingarea.You’llfindusjustpastthemainentrances(人口)oppositetheZooentrance.Place2:AlexanderplatzWe’rerightundertheTVtower.Ifyou'refacingtheentranceoftheTower,walktoyourrightaroundthecorner.OpenHours9:30—18:00RentalPrices1/2Day$7OneDay$122relDay$10DeliveriesIfyoulivenearourshopandyoudon'thavetimetorentbikesfromourshopinperson,wecansendonetoyourhome.Thedeliveryfee(传送费用)is$8foreachbike.Wealsooffersomedeliveriesoutsideofournormaldeliveryarea.Butyouneedtopaymoreforthedeliveries.Pleasecall650-968-3575forbikerentals.1.WhatisArcadianShop?A.Ashopwherepeoplecanbuybikes. B.Ashopwherepeoplecanrentbikes.C.Ashopwherepeoplecanmendbikes. D.Ashopwherepeoplecanpaintbikes.2.WhereisAlexanderplatz?A.Atthetrainstation. B.UndertheTVtower.C.Intheparkingarea. D.NeartheZooentrance.3.Whencanwerentabike?A.At6:30. B.At8:00. C.At14:00. D.At21:00.4.Howmuchisitifyoukeepthebikefortwodays?A.$7. B.$10. C.$12. D.$22.5.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Ifyouwanttorentbikes,youcancall650-968-3575.B.Ifyoulivenearourshop,weoffersomedeliveriesforfree.C.Ifyourentmorethanonehike,youcansavemoneyforthesecondone.D.Ifyouliveoutsideoftheshop'sdeliveryarea,youshouldpay$8fordelivery.C15、MARS—TheRedPlanet
“MARS—TheRedPlanet!”isoneofourEarlyReaderSpacebooks.IthassurprisingfactsandphotosexplainingallaboutMars.Aimingmainlyatkidsaged7—10,it’saninterestingwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheredplanet.
MARS—TheRedPlanet
“MARS—TheRedPlanet!”isoneofourEarlyReaderSpacebooks.IthassurprisingfactsandphotosexplainingallaboutMars.Aimingmainlyatkidsaged7—10,it’saninterestingwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheredplanet.
Horses
KidsBookofFunFacts&AmazingPicturesonAnimalsinNature—APerfectHorseBookforKidsAged5—8.
ThebookwrittenbyKatedescribesthemostnobleanimalontheplanetforearlyreaders.Thebookispackedwithbeautifulandclearpicturesthathelpyourchildtounderstandthe(fun)factsaboutthisanimal.Italsoincludesanatomy(解剖)ofhorses.
Horses
KidsBookofFunFacts&AmazingPicturesonAnimalsinNature—APerfectHorseBookforKidsAged5—8.
ThebookwrittenbyKatedescribesthemostnobleanimalontheplanetforearlyreaders.Thebookispackedwithbeautifulandclearpicturesthathelpyourchildtounderstandthe(fun)factsaboutthisanimal.Italsoincludesanatomy(解剖)ofhorses.
TheWeather
“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged13—15.Thisisafunandfantasticwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheweatheronourearth.Itoffersinformationinafunway—mixingfacts,photos,andevenhasawebpagewithvideoclipsexplainingmoreabouttheinformationinthebook.
TheWeather
“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged13—15.Thisisafunandfantasticwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheweatheronourearth.Itoffersinformationinafunway—mixingfacts,photos,andevenhasawebpagewithvideoclipsexplainingmoreabouttheinformationinthebook.
1.Ifyoursisterwantstoknowmoreaboutthespace,shecanchoose________.A.MARS—TheRedPlanet!B.TheWeatherC.HorsesD.TheEarth2.“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged___.A.5—8B.13—15C.7—10D.8—133.“Horses”isabout________.A.themostnobleanimalontheplanetB.theweatheronourearthC.theredplanetD.awebpagewithvideoclips4.Whichistrueaccordingtotheads(广告)above?A.TheWeatherisabouttheMoon.B.HorseswaswrittenbyKate.C.MARS—TheRedPlanet!isaboutthemostnobleanimal.D.Horsesisaperfectbookforkidsaged7—10.5.Thesubjectofthethreebooksison________.A.historyB.geographyC.scienceD.mathD16、Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiets.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.
Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.
Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.
Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.
Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.
Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.
Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.
Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.
Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.
Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.
Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.
Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.
1.(小题1)Accordingtothedoctors’advice,whatdoesjunkfoodinclude?A.Milkandvitamins.B.Fruitsandsugar.C.Vegetablesandsalt.D.Fat,oil,saltandsugar.2.(小题2)Inthispassage,doctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore.A.foodwithnovitaminsB.fatandsugarC.vegetablesandfruitsD.saltandoil3.(小题3)Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.BadHabitsB.JunkFoodC.UnhealthyFoodD.AdviceonHealthyEatingE17、Thestereotype(模式化的思想)isthatAmericansarelazy,butstudiesshowthatpeopleintheUSAgetlessvacationtimethanpeopleinotherpartsoftheworld.AtypicalAmericanworkergetstwoorthreeweeksoffoutofawholeyearforvacation,butmostUSworkerscannot.Theyusuallyhavetobespreadoutthroughouttheyear.EvenwhenUSworkersareonvacation.theyareoftenexpectedtobeincommunicationwiththeirbossesbyemailandmobilephone.MostUSbusinessesdonotencouragetheiremployees(雇员)totakeallthevacationdaystheyareallowedto.Infact.mostUScompaniesdiscourageit.Othercountries,especiallycountriesinEurope,havemuchmorevacationtime.InGermanymanypeoplehavesixweeksofpaidvacation.MaybethisiswhyEuropeansandothertravellerstakeavacationinfar-offforeignplaces.MostAmericanfamiliesliketostayclosertotheirhomes,hardlyleavingthecountry.MostcompaniesincountriesoutsidetheUSAhavetogivepaidtimeofftotheiremployees.However,intheUSAthereisnolawrequiringemployerstogiveworkerspaidvacation.InfacttheUSAistheonlydevelopedcountrythatdoesn'tpromisetogiveyearlytimeofftoworkers.TherehavebeeneffortstopasslawsgivingUSworkersoneweekofpaidvacation,butsofarthoseeffortshavenotbeensuccessful.EvenwhenUSworkersdohavetimeoff,manyareafraidtotakeitbecausetheyworrytheymaylosetheirjobs.Otherworkersworrythatiftheygoonvacation,theywillhaveamountainofworkwhentheyreturn.1.Theunderlinedword"discourage"inParagraph1means.A.encourage B.protect C.lookforwardto D.asksomeonenottodo2.FromParagraph3,wecaninferAmericansprobablyexpect.A.togetoneweekofpaidvacation B.topassalawthatprotectschildrenC.toworkinforeigncompanies D.totravelinforeigncountries3.Americanschoosenottohaveavacationbecause.A.theyfeeltiredwhentheytravelinafarawayplace B.theyareafraidtolosetheirjobswhentheyreturnC.thelawintheUSAdoesn'tallowthemtogotoafarawayplace D.it'snoteasytocommunicatewiththeirbossesoutside4.Whichistherightorderofthepassage?a.ManyGermanshavesixweeksofpaidvacation.b.ManyAmericanworkersareafraidtotaketheirvacations.c.TheUSAhasnolawrequiringemployerstogiveworkerspaidvacation.d.USworkersusuallykeepcommunicatingwiththeirbossesonvacation.e.USworkershavelessvacationtimethanpeopleinothercountriesintheworld.A.d-b-e-a-c B.e-d-a-c-b C.d-a-e-b-c D.e-a-b-d-c5.WhatareAmericanslikefromthepassage?A.Hard. B.Free. C.Lazy. D.Silly.F18、SchoolReportName:AlanSchool:KelvinGroveStaleHighSchoolGrade:7Termends:21,JuneSubjects:MathsHeisalittleweakinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup.ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.FrenchHisreadingisverygood.Hecanremembermanywords.HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthasdonebetterthanbefore.GeographyHeisfamiliar(熟悉)withthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld.MusicHedoesn’tlikepopsongs,thoughsingsverywell.Remarks:Alanisabletodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.Classteacher:SusanHeadmaster:M.L.MartinSchoolreopens:11,September1.Thisisa________.A.studyingplanofAlanB.teachingplanofSusanC.schoolreportofAlan2.WhichsubjectisNOTmentionedintheform?A.Chinese. B.Music. C.History.3.Alan’sbestsubjectis________.A.science B.English C.French4.Alanisnotsogoodat________.A.musicandgeographyB.historyandFrenchC.mathsandhistory5.Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Alandoesn’tdowellinscience.B.Alancan’tsingsongswell.C.Alanstudiestwolanguagesatschool.Ⅴ.书面表达19、写作临近毕业,学校要求每个初三学生写封信给各个家长,简要汇报三年来初中生活的收获与存在问题。假如你是Jim,请根据下表的内容提示,用英文做一个简短的汇报。收获
1.学到很多知识,提高了学习技能。
2.了解到许多名人及他们的事迹。(举1-2个例子,参考人名:Spud,TanDun,Armstrong,MarieCurie,AudreyHepburn...)
3.学会做人:在校与老师同学和睦相处,互相帮助;在家;在上学途中,遵守交通规则,能;遇到困难时,能
存在问题
学习压力(feelstressedin...)大,(再举1-2个
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