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2024届广东省阳江市第二中学中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mygoodfriendalwayslistensandgivesmesomeadvice.A.directly B.carefully C.quickly2、—DoyouknowwhichcityMrZhanghasgonetopartinthecelebrations?—Sure.HewenttoShanghaiwithhissecretary.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.willtake3、—Howmanyfriendsof________cancometocelebrateyourbirthday?—________,Ithink.They’reallpreparingforthenewterm.A.you,Noone B.yours,None C.you,None4、—Whowasthefirstone________thismorning?—Amy.Shealwayscomestoschoolearlierthanotherstudents.A.toreachB.arriveinC.gettoD.toarrive5、Wedon’tknowtheloveofourparents____________webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.before B.until C.when D.after6、—Wehavefinishedreadingallthestories,MissLi.—________!Let’shaveabreak.A.Goodluck B.WelldoneC.Congratulations D.Bestwishes7、—Daniel,I’mstillnotsure.—Whynot?Nooneisbetterthanyouinourclass.A.howIcanprepareforthecompetitionB.whetherIshouldtakepartinthecompetitionC.whoIcanaskformoreinformationaboutthecompetitionD.whenIcanenterthecompetition8、---Whichsweaterdoyouprefer,theredoneortheblueone?--_______.IthinkIlikethegreenonebest.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All9、youngA.flower B.about C.couple10、—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon’tknowA.thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB.ifcanIfinishtheworkbythenC.whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythenⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Itwasaschoolsportsmeeting.Myfootstillhadn’thealed(愈合)fromearlierinjury.Ihad_____whetherIshouldattendthemeeting.ButfinallyIwasstandingatstartingline,readyforthe3000-meterrun."Ready.…set.…”thegunpopped(砰)andweall______off.Afewminuteslater,whenIsawtheothergirlsrunningaheadofme,Ifeltveryashamed(惭愧)asIfellfartherandfartherbehind.“Hooray!”shoutedthecrowd.Itwasthe______cheerIhadeverheardatameeting.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(圈)aheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishingline."MaybeIshould_______out.”IthoughtasImovedonalongthetrack.However,Imadeupmymindtokeeprunningforthelasttwolapsintherace.Iranin____anddecidednottotakepartintheracenextyear."Itwon'tbeworthevenifmyfoothashealed,”Ithought.WhenIgottothefinishingline.Iheard___cheer,louderthantheoneI’dheardearlier.Iturnedaroundandsureenoughtheboyswerepreparingfortheirrace.Isaidtomyself,“Theymustbecheeringfortheboys.”Iwasleaving______whenseveralgirlscameuptome."Wow.You’vegotcourage!”oneofthemtoldme.“Courage?I'vejustlostarace!”Ithought.“Iwouldhave_______uponthefirstlapifIwereyou,”saidonegirl."Allofuswerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?"Afterhearingthesewords.Isuddenlyregained(重新获得)____.Idecidedtostickwithsticknextyear.Irealizedstrengthandcouragearen'talwaysmeasured(衡量)inmedalsandvictories,butinthedifficultyweovercome(克服).Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeoplewho_______,butthepeoplewhodon'tgiveupwhentheyfail.1.A.imagined B.suggested C.doubted D.expected2.A.rushed B.jumped C.got D.took3.A.worst B.earliest C.loudest D.shortest4.A.help B.point C.check D.drop5.A.order B.pain C.fear D.surprise6.A.another B.either C.other D.some7.A.proudly B.nervously C.pleasantly D.silently8.A.given B.caught C.cheered D.speeded9.A.energy B.hope C.success D.opportunity10.A.argue B.win C.challenge D.complainⅢ.语法填空12、IV.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。MyfatherandIhadabigargument.Weavoided1.(see)eachotherrecently.ButlastTuesdayIdecidedtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.ThenextmorningIgotupearly.Iwassoexcited2.Icouldhardlysleep.At9a.m.Icalledmydad.3.heansweredthephone,Isaid,“Dad,canIcomeoverafterworktonight?Ihavesomething4.(tell)you.”Mydadansweredangrily,“Nowwhat?”Itoldhimitwouldn’ttakelong,sohe5.(final)agreed.At5:30p.m.,Iwasringingthedoorbellatmyparents’house.Dad6.(answer)thedoor.Itookonestepandsaid,“Dad,IjustcomeovertotellyouthatIloveyou.”Aftermyfatherheardthewords,hehuggedmeandsaid,“lloveyoutoo,son,7.I’veneverbeenabletosayit.”Itwassuch8.greatmomentthatIdidn’twanttomove.AfterawhileIleft.Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydad,whohadheart9.(problem),passedaway.Somyadviceforallofyou10.(be):Don’twaittodothethingsthatneedtobedonenow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemaleanimal,considersasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies(物种)arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandfrightenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinspringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.1.(小题1)Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird’ssingingisactually_____________.A.anexpressionofhappinessB.awayofwarningC.anexpressionofangerD.awayofgreeting2.(小题2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“territory”mean?A.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.B.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.C.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.D.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotwelcome.3.(小题3)Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.B.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.C.Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirhappiness.D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.4.(小题4)Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?A.Bytellingabird’sstory.B.Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.C.Byreportingexperimentresults.D.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.B14、FindWhichDirectionIsSouthDoyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,youcanstillfindyourway.It’sneverawiseideatobelievethatthefamilymemberwhowasgoodatthejobofmap-readingknowswherethefamilyis.Youcantellbythetroubledlookontheirfacesthatnothingonthegroundseemstomatchthemap.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit’sstillmorning.Ifyoudon’tknowtheexacttime,youcanstillfindoutwheresouthis,butyou’llneedtobepatient.①Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow(adarkshapeonasurfacethatismadewhensomethingstandsbetweenalightandthesurface).②Trytopositionthestickasvertically(垂直)asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline(铅锤线).Youhaven’tgotone?OK,useathread(线)fromyourclotheswithabutton(纽扣)tiedattheendtoactasaweight.③Marktheendoftheshadowcast(投射)bythestick.④Waitabouthalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.⑥Themarknearestthestickwillrepresenttheshortestshadow,whichiscastatmidday,whenthesunishighestintheskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.⑧Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.⑨Nowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldbetravelling.1.Tofindthedirection,wehavetobepatientprobablybecause___________.A.itisnoteasytofindaproperstickB.itisnoteasytopositionthestickC.ittakeshourstomakethemarksD.ittakeshourstomarkthemap2.Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto___________.A.thosewhodrawmapsB.thosewhogetlostC.thosewhomakecompassesD.thosewhodoexperiments3.Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthewayoffindingthedirectionofsouth?A.B.C.D.4.Thewriterpresentsthispassageby___________.A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.describinganactivityinalivelywayC.testinganideabyreasoningD.introducingapracticalmethodC15、Ineededtobuyacamera,onethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps(快照).SoIwentonthenet,spent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites,wrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendations(推荐)andheadedformynearestbigcamerastore.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecialoffer.Ohjoy.Ipointedatitandaskedasalesgirl,“CanIhaveoneofthose?”“Doyouwanttotryitfirst?"shesaid.Itdidn’tquitesoundlikeaquestion.“DoIneedto?”Ireplied.“There’snothingwrongwithit?”“No,no.Butyoushouldtryit,”shesaidencouragingly.“Compareitwiththeothers.”Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasplacedalongthewall,offeringdifferentprices.Withsomanymodelstochoosefrom,itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtoconsiderZandpossiblyHatthesametime.ButwhenIhadfinished,IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwocertaintiesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshop,____________________;andsecond,mywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel.Butsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetraps(陷阱)bymakingtherightchoice.Intheend,IagreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen.Thesalesgirlseemedakindgirl.SoIlethertakeoutmychosencamerafromthecupboard,showhowittookexcellentpicturesofmyfellowshoppers...andwhenshestartedtointroducethespecialfeatures,IcutintoaskwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell.Whydowethinkthatnewchoicesstillofferusanythingnew?Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferachancetoavoidfacingthefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine.1.Thesalesgirlinsistedthatthewritershould______.A.trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithitB.comparethecamerahehadchosenwiththeothersC.getmoreinformationaboutdifferentcompaniesD.trustherandstopaskingquestions2.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit”?A.Thecamerawasnotgood.B.Heshouldgetalowerprice.C.Thecamerawouldsoonfallinvalue.D.Thepriceofthecamerawastoohigh.3.Thewriterdecidedtotrythemodelhehadchosenbecausehe______.A.knewverylittleaboutitB.didn’ttrustthesalesgirlanymoreC.wantedtomakesurehechosethebestoneD.wantedtotakepicturesofhisfellowshoppers4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthewriter’sopinion,______.A.salespersonsarenotalwaysverykindB.peoplewastetoomuchmoneyoncamerasC.camerashavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylifeD.wedon’tactuallyneedsomanychoiceswhenbuyingaproductD16、Haveyoueverseenagreenhouse?Mostgreenhouseslooklikeasmallglasshouse.Greenhousesareusedtogrowplants,especiallyinwinter.Greenhousesworkbytrappingheatfromthesun,theglasspanels(板)ofthegreenhouseletlightin,butkeepheatfromescaping.Thiscausesthegreenhousetoheatup,muchliketheinsideoftheparkedinsunlight,andkeepstheplantswarmenoughtoliveinwinter.Theearth'satmosphereisallaroundus.Itistheairthatwebreathe.Greenhousegasesintheatmospherebehavemuchliketheglasspanelsinagreenhouse.SunlightenterstheEarth'satmosphere,passingthroughtheblanketofgreenhousegases.AsitreachestheEarth'ssurface,land,water,andbiosphere(生物圈),theytakeupthesunlight'senergy.Oncetheheatistakenup,thisenergyissentbackintotheatmosphere.Someoftheenergypassesbackintospace,butmuchofitremainstrappedintheatmospherebythegreenhousegases,causingourworldtoheatup.Thegreenhouseeffectisimportant.Withoutthegreenhouseeffect,theEarthwouldnotbewarmenoughforhumanstolive.Butifthegreenhouseeffectbecomesstronger,itcouldmaketheearthwarmerthanusual.Evenalittleextrawarmingmaybringproblemstohumans,plants,andanimals.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whataregreenhousesusedfor?A.Growingplants,especiallyinsummer.B.Growingplants,especiallyinwinter.C.Heatingthehouseforpeopletolive.D.Cookinginwinter.2.Whyisthetemperatureinthegreenhousehigherthanthatoutside?A.Becausegreenhousecanheatitself.B.Theplantsinsidecanproduceheat.C.Theglasspenalcanproduceheat.D.Thegreenhousecantrapheatfromthesun.3.Theunderlinedwordatmosphereprobablymeans________.A.大气层B.环境C.生态链D.表面4.Ifwedidn'thavethegreenhouseeffect,whatwouldhappen?A.Wewouldn’thaveenoughairtobreathe.B.Wewouldhaveproblems,suchasglobalwarming.C.Theearthwouldbecometoohottolive.D.Theearthwouldn’tbewarmenoughforustolive.5.Fromthearticlemainlywecanlearn_____________.A.Thegreenhousehasglasspenalswhichcantrapheatfromthesun.B.Greenhousesareusedtogrowplants.C.Greenhousesareactuallygreenhousegasses.D.Whatthegreenhouseeffectisanditsinfluence.E17、Grandparentsarerespectedinmanyhumansocieties.Buttellingstoriesaboutoldtimesandoverfeedinggrandchildrenseemlikedistinctlyhumantraits(特征).Aretheseclassicgrandparentbehaviorsreallylimitedtohumanbeings?Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparentsthewaypeopledo?Formostspecies(物种)onEarth,theanswerisNO!“Usually,therejustaren'tgrandparentslivinganymorewhenananimalisborn,”saidMirkkaLahdenperä,abiologistattheUniversityofTurkuinFinland.Evenifananimal'sgrandparentsarestillalive,mostspeciesspreadouttoavoidcompetingforresources,sothechancesofrunningintoagrandparentaresmall.Butthereareafewexceptions,primarilyamongmammals(哺乳动物)thatliveinclosesocialgroups.CanadianzoologistAnneInnisDaggdescribedgroupsoflangurmonkeysinIndiainwhicholderfemaleslivedwiththeirdaughtersandgrandchildren.Thegrandmotherlangurshaveaparticularjob:theyprotectthegroup'sbabiesagainsthurtfromhumans,dogsandothermonkeys.Somefemalelangursevengivetheirowngrandchildrenspecialtreatment,cleaningtheirfurandsteppinginwhentheyplaytooroughlywithotheryoung.Manywhalespecies,too,travelwiththeirfamilies,includingbothgrandmothersandgrandcalves.Ingroupsofspermwhales,accordingtoDagg,oldfemaleshelpbabysitthegroup'syoungwhiletheirmothersdive(潜水)forfood.Orcagrandmothersoftenleadtheirfamilymembersandcanliveformanyyearsaftertheystopreproducing.In2015,scientistssuggestedthattheseelderorcashelptheirgrandcalvesthroughhardtimes,becausetheyrememberallthebestplacestofindfood.Femaleelephantsrulethewholefamily.Calves(幼崽)aretypicallybornintogroupsledbytheirgrandmothers,whocanlivetoaround80yearsold.Thefemaleelephantsformcloserelationships,saidLahdenperä,andraisetheiryoungtogether.Lahdenperäfoundthatthecalvesofyoungmotherswereeighttimesmorelikelytosurviveiftheirgrandmotherslivednearthemthaniftheydidn't.Whenthecalves'motherswereolderandmoreexperiencedatraisingbabies,thisbeneficial“grandmothereffect”disappearedeveniftheactualgrandmotherswerestillaround.Itisn'tveryclearhowelephantgrandmothershelptheirinexperienceddaughters,saidLahdenperä.Itisbelievedthattheymayhelpnursetheirgrandcalves.ButLahdenperäthinksthatthemorelikelyadvantageisthewisdomagrandmotherelephanthasgotduringherlonglifetime.Andwhataboutgrandfathers?Studiesofhumansinrecentyearshaveshownthatalivinggrandfathercanimproveaperson'smentalhealthandwell⁃being,saidLahdenperä.Buttherearesignsofthatintheanimalkingdom,shesaid.Maleanimalsseldomsocializewiththeirownchildren,letalonegrandchildren.“Malesareusuallyfocusingonproducingtheirownchildrenandaren'tprovidingsomuchcare,”Lahdenperäsaid.1.FromParagraph3,weknowthatorcagrandmothers_______.A.dieafterreproducing B.teachtheyoungtodiveforfoodC.haverichexperience D.enjoytravellingwithgrandfathers2.Theexamplesofmonkeys,whalesandelephantsshowthat_______.A.the“grandmothereffect”lastslongintheanimalworldB.grandmothersshouldergreatresponsibilitiesintheirfamiliesC.animalgrandfatherscanimprovegrandcalves'mentalhealthD.mostspeciestreattheirgrandparentslikehumanbeingsdo
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