2019年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题(版-含答案)

PAGEPAGE7江苏省宿迁市2019年初中学业水平考试英语答题注意事项1.本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至7页，第二卷8至10页，满分100分。考试时间120分钟。2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂黑，如需改动，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。4.答非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案，注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。第=1\*ROMANI卷（选择题，共60分）单项选择1.Danielhad_______egg,apieceofbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfastthismorning. A.a B.an C.the D./2.BeijingExpo2019openedtothepublic________29thApril.Itwilllastoverfivemonths. A.at B.in C.on D.of3.–Anna,howdoesthedresslookonme?-Totellyouthe________,itdoesn’tfityouwell. A.trade B.trust C.truth D.treat4.LeBronJamesisoneof___________playersintheNBA.Heismyhero. A.better B.thebest C.worse D.theworst5.-__________doyousleepeveryday,Eric?-Forabouteighthours. A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong6.SantaishanForestParkis__________beautifulthatithasbecomeahottouristattraction. A.so B.very C.such D.quite7.–Mum,mayIgotoseeafilmwithmycousin?-You_______goifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.A.must B.need C.should D.can8.-___________wonderfulthemusicis!What’sitsname?-Victory. A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata9.Asthelightsintheroomwentout,itwasverydarkand___________couldbeseenclearly. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing10.WuDajiang,a_________Chineseskater,setanewworldrecordattheShortTrackWorldCuplastyear. A.25-year-old B.25yearold C.25-year-old D.25yearsold11.StudentsinGradeNine____________amathsexamatthistimeyesterday. A.take B.aretaking C.weretaking D.havetaken12.MissLeelikes_________.Shetellseveryonethatshehasgotanewcar. A.comingout B.showingoff C.turningout D.takingoff13.–WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneylandwithmeinJuly?-______________________________. A.Yes,I’dliketo. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Haveagoodtime! D.You’rewelcome.14.–WhatdidMr.Wangaskyoujustnow?-Heaskedme___________yesterdayafternoon. A.whyIamabsentfromschool B.WhyIwasabsentfromschool C.whyamIabsentfromschool D.whywasabsentfromschool15.–Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.-Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?__________________ A.Nopain,nogain B.Everydoghasitsday C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.manyhandsmakelightwork二、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Attheageof16,Einsteinfailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.Oneweekendmorning,Einsteincarriedafishingnetandpreparedtogofishingwiththose__16,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidtohimcalmly,”Einstein,youwerespendingtoomuchtime__17,soyoufailedintheexams.I’m18aboutyourfuturewithyourmother.”“Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalso19,buttheywentfishingasusual.”“Myboy,youcan’tthinkso,”LookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly,“Thereisa20_inourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof.21,theyfellintothechimney（烟囱）.Whentheyclimbedoutofthechimney,onecat’sfacewasdirty22theother’sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwashedits23.Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean-facedone,thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitwalkedhappilyinthestreet.”“Einstein,24canbeyourmirror（镜子）.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthekidsarenotstrictwiththemselves.Ifyoutakethemtobeyourmirror,evena25personmaybecomestupid.”Hearingthis,Einsteinwasashamedandlaydownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohissmallroom.Sincethen,Einstein’sfaceturnedred.Heputdownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohissmallroom.Afterthat,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobe26withhimselfandkepttellinghimself.“Iamspecial,soIneedn’tbeascommonasothers.”ThiswaswhyEinstein27inhiscareer.1,000peoplehave1,000kindsofwishesinlife.Differentwisheswillproducedifferent__28__aboutlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan29followotherscompletely.Youmustseeyourselfclearly,andknowwhatyouwanttoget.Yourfuturedoesn’t30__howothersact,butonwhatyouaregoingtoact.16.A.adults B.kids C.teachers D.artists17.A.playing B.working C.reading D.studying18.A.excited B.curious C.worried D.crazy19.A.checked B.passed C.dreamed D.failed20.A.song B.story C.speech D.saying21.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Naturally22.A.while B.or C.so D.for23.A.mouth B.tail C.nose D.face24.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody25.A.poor B.rich C.lazy D.clever26.A.tired B.angry C.strict D.satisfied27.A.regretted B.graduated C.succeeded D.survived28.A.ideas B.reasons C.mistakes D.secrets29.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never30.A.tryon B.dependon C.liveon D.insiston三、阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Tonyisastudentaged15.HeandhisparentsaregoingtotravelaroundBeijingthissummer.Belowissomeinformationthatthehavegot.ThePalaceMuseumOpeninghours:Tuesday-Sunday8:30-17:00(MondayClosed)Admission:adult:￥60 student:￥20 child(under6):freeTheSummerPalaceOpeninghours:Monday-Sunday6:30-18:00Admission:adult:￥30 student:￥15 child(under6):freeTheBadalingGreatWallOpeninghours:Monday-Sunday6:00-19:30Admission:adult:￥40 student:￥20 child(under6):freeBeijingZooOpeninghours:Monday-Sunday7:30-18:00Admission:adult:￥15 student:￥7.5 child(under6):free31.Tonyinterestedinanimals,sohecangoto____________forfun. A.ThePalaceMuseum B.BeijingZoo C.theSummerPalace D.theBadlingGreatWall32.Tonyandhisparentscan’tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumon_____________. A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Saturday D.Sunday33.HowmuchwillTonyandhisparentspayiftheyvisittheSummerPalaceandtheBadlingGreatWall? A.￥105 B.￥140 C.￥175 D.￥210B Sunbears（马来熊）arethesmallestoftheworld’seightbearsspecies（物种）.Theyhaveablackcoatandawhiteorgoldencolourontheirbodies.Theirhomesareinthetropical（热带雨林）ofSoutheastAsia.Theyliveintreesandeatbothplantsandanimals.Theycangrowtobe1.4metresinheightand65kilogramsinweight.Theyusuallylivealoneandarehappytospendmostoftheirtimebythemselves. ScientistsstudiedsunbearsintheBorneanSunBearConservationCenter.Theyfoundthatalthoughsunbearslivealone,theyhavedevelopedasurprisingsocialskill.Theycancopy(模仿)othersunbear’sfacialexpression(面部表情)asaformofcommunication.Theycanevencopyexactmuscular(肌肉的)movementsthatothersunbearsmake-suchasmakingaface. Theabilitytocopyfacialexpressionsisfoundinhumans,gorilla’s(大猩猩),somemonkeysandsomeotheranimals.Butuntilnow,onlyhumansandgorillashavetheabilitytoexactlycopyfacialexpressions.However,scientistsfoundthatsunbearscancopyfacialexpressionaswellashumansandgorillas.Thissurprisedthembecausesunbearsarealoneandtheyhavenocloserelationshipwithhumanbeings. Althoughtheylivealoneinthewild,thesunbearsinthestudyoftenplayedgentlywitheachother.Sometimestheyplayedwithfasteractionsashittingandbiting.Scientistsarestillnotsurewhatmessagesthesunbearsweresendingtooneanother.34.Accordingtothepassage,wheredosunbearsusuallylive? A.Incaves. B.Intrees. C.Bytheriver. D.Ontheice.35.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnsomethingaboutsunbearsEXCEPTthat_______________. A.theyliketolivealoneinthewildandonlyeatanimals B.theycancopyothersunbears’facialexpressionsforcommunications C.theycancopyexactmuscularmovementsofothersunbears D.theyhavenocloserelationshipwithhumanbeings36.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Awarmhomeontheearth B.Abraveanimalintheforest C.Anewfriendofhumanbeings D.AsurprisingskillofsunbearsC Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture? 3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious(有营养的).Wecanuse3-Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.=1\*GB3①Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelivethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefoodwheneverwelike. =2\*GB3②5Gnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation.BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G.Forexample,wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1second.Butwitha4Gnetwork,ittakesafewminutes.Therewillbemuchbandwidth(带宽)andwecangetunlimited(无限的)information. Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15oftheseacanbeusedtoprovidepowerforthehomes. =3\*GB3③Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftwillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure(冒险).Andevenwewillgetusedtolivingthere. Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdolikedrivingcars.Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothink.Theycantellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Theycanfeel=4\*GB3④Inaword,justasJulesVernesaid,”Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal.”37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefutureworldisTRUE?A.3-Dfoodwillbeeasytomakebutwon’ttastegood. B.With5G,userswillgetonlyalittleinformation. C.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorelivingspace. D.Arobotwilldoeverythingforusashumanbeings.38.Wherecanthesentence“Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake.”Beput? A.=1\*GB3① B.=2\*GB3② C.=3\*GB3③ D.=4\*GB3④39.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage? A.peoplewillliveahardlifeinthefuture. B.Technologywillmakeourfuturebetter. C.Peoplewillhavenorealfriendinthefuture.D.Technologywillmakenodifferencetoourfuture.40.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom? A.Astorybook. B.Afilmposter. C.Atravelguide. D.Asciencemagazine.D Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy..Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife. Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo’ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie’sfacewasverysad. “Poorboy!”Jothought.“He’sallalone.Heneedssomefriends.”Shecouldn’tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation? Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie’sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen. “Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?”askedhersisterMeg. “Toclearthegardenpath.”AnsweredJo. WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface. Jolaughedandshouted,”Howareyou?Areyouill?” Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,”I’mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek”. “I’msorry,”saidJo.“Areyoubored?” “Yes,very.”hereplied. “Don’tyourfriendscometovisityou?” “No.ButIdon’twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache.” “Girlsarequiet.” “Idon’tknowanygirls.” “Youknowus.” “That’strue!Canyoucomeandvisitme?”criedLaurie. “I’mnotquiet,butI’dliketocome,”repliedJo.“ImustaskMotherfirst.”Sheranbackintoherhouse.Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedooroflaurie’shouse.Aservanetookherupstairs.“HereIam!”shesaidbrightly.“Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange(牛奶冻)foryou.”“Thatlooksdelicious,”Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves.“Aniceroom!”shesaid.“Icanreadtoyouifyoulike.”“No,let’stalk,”repliedLaurie.“Allright,”saidJo,“Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop.” “Youhavethreesisters-Amy,BethandMeg.”Lauriecontinued. “Howdoyouknowthis?”Jowassurprised. “Youcalleachother’snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven’tgotamother.” Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis. “Whydon’tyoucomeandvisitus?”shesaid,“Itisn’tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime.”“Thankyou.I’dliketocomeverymuch.”SaidLaurie.“Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou.”Josaid,“I’mgladwe’refriendsnow.” Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,”Besides(除了……之外)plays,Ialsolovebooks.”Laurielovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit. “Wow!”shesaid,“Allthosebooks!” Lauriesaid,“Apersonneedsmorethanbooks.” (AdaptedfromLittleWomen)41.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________________. A.Jo’sfamilyhadfivemembers B.JoadLauriewereneighbours C.Laurieandhisgrandpawerebusy D.thefoursistershadthesamehobby42.JowantedtovisitLauriebecause_________________. A.shewantedtovisithislargehouse B.Laurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballs C.shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriends D.Lauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercare43.Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory? a.JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse. b.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie’shome. c.JowantedtoLaurie’shomeaftertellinghermother. d.Jocouldn’tstopthinkingaboutLaurie. A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-c-d C.b-d—a-c D.a-d-c-b44.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters? A.Kindandfriendly B.Generousbutrude C.Quietandsmart D.Funnybutcarless45.WhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying“Apersonneedsmorethanbooks.”? A.Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses. B.Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks. C.Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks. D.Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题共40分)四、词汇应用(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)A)根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，或首字母写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。46.–Dick,isthisyourT-shirt?-Yes,it’s______________(我的).Ilookedforiteverywhere.47.LiuCixinisthe____________(作家)whowrotethesciencefictionnovelThethreeBodyProblem.48.–Shallwegooutsideandbreathesome______________(新鲜的)air?-Goodideas.49.Theschoolwillholdmanyactivitiesto_____________(庆祝)ourcountry’s70thbirthday.50.ProfessorXugaveusatalkonhowto_____________(保护)theenvironmentlastweek.51.Themachineishardto_____________(控制).Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.52.Leoisanhonestboy.Henevertellsal_____________.53.–Howcanwegotothetheatre,Bruce?-It’salongwaytogo.We’dbettertaketheundergroundi___________ofwalkingthere.54.Thepolicemenareworkinghardtomakethetowna____________(notindanger)place.55.Anurse’sjobistotakegoodcareofevery______________(apersonwhoisill)inhospital.B)请根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。56.-__________(notmake)amessonthebalcony,Betty.-Sorry,Iwon’t.57.Itisreportedthatthenumberofworking____________(wife)isbecominglargerandlarger.58.Myhometownisgreenernow.Moreandmoretrees______________(plant)everyspring.59.HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohostthe___________(Asia)GamesafterBeijingAndGuangzhou.60.UncleChen____________(repair)morethanfivebicyclessincelastFriday.61.Thequestionisalittledifficult.Let’shavea_____________(discuss)aboutit.62.Everychildwantstobethe_________(proud)oftheirparents.63.Literaturehelpsusthinkandencouragesus___________(open)ourminds.64.Itwillbeagood____________(choose)totakethehigh-speedtraintoYanchengfromSuqiannextyear.65.Mr.Jiang’srobotironshisbusinesssuit____________(smooth)everymorning.五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)66.王俊凯擅长唱歌和打篮球。WangJunkai_______________________singingandplayingbasketball.67.在上学路上，西蒙看见了一道美丽的彩虹。Simonsawabeautifulrainbow________________________________school.68.你能告诉我何时上交我的英文报告吗？Couldyoutellmewhento__________________myEnglishreport?69.山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。WeifanginShandongProvince_____________________makingkitesnow.70.当我们处于困境时，我们不应该放弃。Weshouldn’t_______________whenweareintrouble.六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。 Alargenumbersofemojis(表情符号)aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages. Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojisweuse,thefewerwordsweuse.Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans“I’mhappy”.Acakewithcandlesmeans“Happybirthday”.Whenwewanttosay“Goodbye”,weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea“crylaugh”emoji.Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.Forexample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.EmojisBriefintroductionEmojisare(71)________thatweuseintextsandwebpages.Emojishavebeenusedasa(72)___________internationallanguages.ReasonsfortheirpopularityEmojiscanshow(73)____________beautifully.Emojischangethewaywe(74)______________.ExamplesofemojisAsmilingfacemeans“I’mhappy.”Acakewith(75)means“Happybirthday.”Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans“Goodbye”.A“cry-laugh”emojimeanswewantto(76)_________up.The(77)______ofemojisEmojiscan(78)________peoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother.Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour(79)_____________.ConclusionWeshouldbe(80)___________whenweuseemojis.七、书面表达（满分15分） 某软件公司为了开发一款适合中学生在课后学习英语的app，邀请你一起参与设计。请根据下文提示，用英语向该公司介绍你的构想。名称HappyEnglishLearning