2022年福建省泉州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2022年福建省泉州市大学英语6级大学英

语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledPrivateCarsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.简单介绍中国私家车发展的现状

2.说明拥有私家车的利与弊

3.指出私家车在中国的未来发展方向

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

温室气体排放：greenhouseemission

交通堵塞.congestion/trafficjam

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.有人认为大学校园应该禁止旅游团参观；

2.有人认为大学校园应该向旅游团开放；

3.你的观点。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterof

application.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourletteronthe

situationgiveninChinese:

假如你是DavidYang/MaryYang,是U大学即将毕业的本科生，向某公

司写一信求职信。先描述自己的一些基本情况，包括学生、专业、在校

学习成绩、英语水平、个人爱好、是否有相关的工作经历。然后描述你

对将来工作的预期，包括工作职务和工资水平等细节。

4.假设你是李明，假期即将到来，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望

找个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)。拟一个寻游伴的启事，交代清楚

日程安排、费用分担情况、对方的要求等，并说明对方和你一起出游的

好处。

Travel-mateWanted

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.在校大学生炒股的现象在一些地主很普遍

2.有人认为这种行为不利于学生的学习也有人认为这种行为也能让学

生有所收获

3.你的观点

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

6.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon

1.描述图表中的两个循环(cycle)所反映的问题

2.分析引起该变化的原因

3.你的结论

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SeptOotNovDecJanFebMarApriIMayJuneJuly

(Sept:newtermstarts,Jan:vacation,June:exams,July:vacation)

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicIncomeSourcesofAmericanandChinesestudents.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.根据图标说明中美大学生的来源

2.分析可能产生这种不同现象的原因

3.提出个人的建议

IncomeSouxces\SubiectsAnteric£StudentsChineseStudents

Parents

Part-timejobs

Scholarship14%

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofALetterofInquiry,statingthereasonsthatyouwantanew

roomnextterm.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthesituation

givenbelowinChinese.

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicAnImpressiveFilm.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.简单介绍你最喜欢的一部电影

2.谈谈你对这部电影但感受

3.总结

10.1.留守儿童的现象在农村非常普遍

2.这种现象带来的弊端

3.我诊断该如何时处理这些问题

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageiswearingglassesfortoo

long.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Underyourdurablepowerattorney,ifyouareunable,apersoncanbe

giventheauthorityto.

13.

Coke'sadvertisingonceshowedayoungmandrawingaglassofCokefrom

oneofthecrockeryurnsthenusedto.

14.

Aswearestillignorantofmillionsofuniquelifeformsintherainforest,

deforestationcanbecomparedtothedestructionof.

15.SuggestionsforYourWork

Annieisalongtimesecretary/receptionistfortwoseniorvicepresidentsata

bigcompany.Theyhavebeendoingalotofhiringlately,andalmostallofthe

newmiddle-managementpersonnelhavebeeninterviewedbyoneortheother

ofAnnie'stwobosses,sonaturallytheycomethroughherofficefirst.

Someofthesepeopleareunbelievablyrude.EithertheytreatAnnielikea

pieceoffurniture(nohello,noeyecontact)ortheythinksheistheirerrand

(差使)girl.Lately,Annie'stwobosseshavestartedaskingherforher

impressionsofjobcandidates.Sofarthisweek,twohavebeendiscourteous

（失礼的）anddismissive,soAnniegaveboththethumbs-down.Neitheris

gettingcalledbackforthenextroundofinterviews.

Nooneknowshowcommonthisis,butifyouarejobhunting,it'snecessary

tobeawarethatthedummyatthereceptiondeskmaybeanythingbutnot

"justasecretary".

SuggestionstoJobHunters

AccordingtoAnnieStevensandGregGostanian,twopartnersataBoston­

basedexecutivecoachingfinncalledClearRock,it'snotunusualthesedays

forahiringmanagertoaskeveryonewhomeetsapotentialnewhiretogive

anopinionofhimorher."Oneofthebiggestreasonssomanynewlyrecruited

managersfailinanewjobistheirinabilitytofitinandgetalongwiththe

peoplewhoarealreadythere,"saysStevens."Soemployersnowwanttoget

staffers'impressionsrightatthestart."

AddsGostanian:"Alotcanbelearnedfromhowcandidatestreatreceptionists.

Ifthejobseekerisrude,condescending,orarrogant,thismightbean

indicationofhowheorshewouldtreatcowOrkersordirectreports."

Obviously,anyonelookingforanewjobwoulddowellnottoalienatethe

personwhositsoutsidetheinterviewer'sdoor.StevensandGostanianoffer

thesesixtipsforgettingofftotherightstart:

-Introduceyourselfasyouwouldtoanyotherpotentialnewcolleague.Smile,

shakehands,andsoon.Itseemsoddthatthishastobespelledout,but

apparentlyitdoes;and,besidesbeingamatterofcommoncourtesy,ordinary

friendlinessoffersapracticaladvantage."Learningandrememberingan

interviewer'sreceptionist'snamecanonlyhelpasyouadvanceinthe

interviewingprocess,"Stevensnotes.

-Don'tregardareceptionistorotherassistantasanunderling（部下）一atleast,

notasyourownpersonalunderling."Alwaysasktheinterviewerifyouneed

helpfromanyoneelseintheofficewhereyou'reinterviewing,insteadof

seekingthisdirectlyyourself,"saysGostanian.Inotherwords,ifyou'dlike

toleaveanextracopyofyou'resume,refrainfromsendingtheinterviewer's

assistanttotheXeroxmachine.

-It'sfinetoacceptifyou'reofferedabeverage,butkeepitsimple."Don'task

forparticularbrandnamesorexpecttobebrewedafreshpotofcoffee,"

Stevenssays.Andofcourse,needweaddthatdispatchinganybodyto

Starbucksisoutofthequestion?

-Feelfreetomakesmalltalk,butknowthatanythingyousaymaywellget

backtotheinterviewer."Don'taskprobingquestionsaboutthecompanyor

offerunsolicitedopinions,"Gostanianadvises.Nomatterhowhideousthe

officedoor,endlessthehikefromtheparkinglot,orinconvenientthewaitto

seetheinterviewer,keepittoyourself.Plentyoftimeforwhining（抱怨）and

grumblingalteryou'rehired.

-Don'ttalkonyourcellphoneinfrontofthereceptionist,andtrytoputyour

BlackBerryaside."Ifyouhavetomakeortakeacall,leavethereception

area,"Stevenssays.Preoccupationwithwirelessdeviceswillmarkyou,she

says,as"acoldandfixatedperson".

-Don'tforgettosaygood-bye."Failuretosaygood-byetosomeoneyou've

justmetreflectsnegativelyonyou,"Gostaniannotes."You'llcomeacrossas

impersonalanduncaring."That'shardlythe

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

ThefullnameoftheUFOis.

17.

Acalorieisaunitofenergyassociateswithanythingcontainingenergy.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.InternetUsersTurnAddicts

Ifyou'reanInternetuser,youknowwhoyouare.Theyareamongallofusin

society,althoughmanymaychoosenottoacknowledgethattheytoo,

frequentlyusetheInternet.AsIsithereandlookacrossthestreet,Iseeaman

infrontofhisowncomputer;thescreenglowingagainstthewindowbehind

him.Hedoesnotusehispersonalcomputerforwork,heisafarmer.Hehas

becomewhatisknownasan"InternetJunky".

Theaddictionbeginsinnocently.Atthestart,youarenotevenawareofthe

possibilitiesthatmayform,fromyourexcessivecomputeruse.Youbeginto

takeanavidinterestine-mailingwithyourfriendsandfamily.Oncethe

noveltyofkeepingintouchwithyourcolleagueswearsoff,andresearching

startstoboreyou,youmaypossiblyexpandyourcomputerusagetochatting.

Yes,chatting.Itissomethingthatisbecomingmoreacceptableinourlives,

butitisstilllookeddownuponbymanyskeptics.Chattingthroughthe

Internetinvolveschoosinganappropriatenicknameforyourself一for

example,Fisherman-andthenfindingaroomwhereyoufeelcompelledto

spendtimein.Onceyou'veenteredtheroom,otherfellowchattersmaysay,

"Hello...a/s/1(age/sex/location)please."

Andsobeginstheaddiction.Onceyoubecomeinvolvedinmeetingpeople

online,itisdifficulttobreaksuchahabit.Youmayevenmakeadailyhabit

ofit.Peoplehavebeenfoundtocarryoutexactlythesamebehavior,notonly

acrossthenation,butacrosstheglobe.Inanyoneroom,youmaycomeacross

peoplefromfivedifferentcountriesoftheworld.Granted,noteveryonewho

staysonlineforhoursonend,areenvelopedinchatting,butitismoreoften

thannot,thecauseforInternetAddictionDisorder(IAD).

TheprevalenceofInternetAddictionDisorderhasbeenincreasinginnumber,

henceasupportgroup,amongmanytheInternetAddictionSupportGroup

(IASG)hasbeendeveloped.IAD,a"maladaptive"patternforInternetuse,is

leadingtoimpairmentand/ordistresscausedbythree(ormore)ofthe

following,atanytimeinaperiodofoneyear:

-AneedformarkedlyincreasedmountsoftimeonInternettoachieve

satisfaction;

-Markedlydiminishedeffectwithcontinueduseofthesameamountoftime

onInternet;

-ReductioninInternetusewhichhasbeenprolonged.

SymptomsofInternetAddictionDisorderinclude:

-Psychomotoragitation;

-Anxiety;

-ObsessivethinkingaboutwhatishappeningonInternet;

-FantasiesordreamsaboutInternet;

-Voluntaryorinvoluntarytypingmovementsofthefingers.

Thesesymptomsbegintocauseconflictinsocial,occupational,oranother

importantareaoffunctioning.Peoplewhobecomeaddicted,usetheInternet

torelieveoravoidwithdrawalsymptoms,whicharesimilartothosebrought

onbythehaltofdruguse.Thedisorderisrecognizedbythe"persistentdesire"

or"unsuccessfulefforts"tominimizetheInternetuse.

OnJune14,1998,ABCnewsreportedthatan"Internetcrazed"Cincinnati

womanwasarrestedforneglectingherthreeyoungchildren.Thewoman

reportedlyspent12hoursstraightonline,whileherhungrykidswerelocked

awayinaroomsoshecouldbeonlinewithoutinterruption.

TheInternetisrapidlybecominganaddictivesourcetoalotofitsusers.Users

oftheInternetinclude:students,housewives,andbusinessprofessionals.

Someoftheseusersspendaminimumofthirty-eighthoursperweekonthe

"net";hence,losingtouchwithrealityandreekinghavocontheirstudies,

familylives,andeventheircareers.Basedonlevelofaddiction,thereare

threegroupsofInternetaddicts:

-the"I'm-not-addicted-users";

-the"I-only-use-it-when-I-have-to-users";

&nb

A.YB.NC.NG

19.StayingSmart:AdviceonNavigatingYourCareer

Millionsofcareerchangesoccureachyear.Somearenatural,butmanymore

occurinadversecircumstances.Otherforcesatworktodayfurtheralterthe

workenvironment.TheInternettidalwavedestroysexistingbusiness

methodsandcreatesnewones.Manyjobsgetshakenupintheprocess.In

1998themomentumoftheAsianeconomieswentfromfast-forwardto

reverse.Withtheirappetitefornewproductsandservices,thesecountrieshad

fueledeconomicgrowthallovertheworld.Thechangeintheirfortuneshas

affectedanduntoldnumberofcareersthroughouttheworld;

Clearly,environmentalchangeslikethesebegetstrategicinflectionpointsfor

companies.Evenmoreacutely,however,theybringcareerinflectionpoints

totheemployeesofthosecompanies.

YourCareerisYourBusiness

Everyperson,whetherheisanemployeeorself-employed,islikean

individualbusiness.Yourcareerisyourbusiness,andyouareitsCEO.Just

liketheCEOofalargecorporation,youmustrespondtomarketforces,head

offcompetitors,andbealerttothepossibilitythatwhatyouaredoingcanbe

doneinadifferentway.Youmustprotectyourcareerfromharmandposition

yourselftobenefitfromchangesintheoperatingenvironment.Thisbusiness

ofoneoftenencountersadefiningpointwhereanactionyoutakewill

determinewhetheryourcareerbouncesupwardorslumpsintodecline.Let's

callitacareerinflectionpoint.

Acareerinflectionpointmostoftenresultsfromasubtlebutprofoundshift

intheoperatingenvironmentinwhichyouwork,ashiftthatdemandsthat

yourespondwithaction.Thisactionwillnotnecessarilyintroducean

immediatediscontinuityintoyourcareer,butitmayunleashforcesthatin

timewillhavealastingandsignificanteffect.Astrategicinflectionpoint

reflectsawrenchingmomentinthelifeofacompany,buttheeffortof

navigatingthroughitisspreadamongmembersofacommunity.Career

inflectionpointsaremoreintense,becauseeverythingrestsontheshoulders

ofoneindividual——you.

Careerinflectionpointshappentoeveryone.Considertheeaseofabusiness

journalistIknow.Thismanusedtobeabanker.Hewashappilyand

productivelyemployeduntilthedayhewenttoworkandlearnedthathis

employerhadbeenacquiredbyalargerbank.Inshortorderhewasoutofa

job.Hethenbecameastockbroker.Forawhile,thingswentwellandthe

futurelookedpromising.However,ashorttimebeforewemet,online

brokeragefirmsstartedtoappear.Severalofthisman'sclientslefthim,

preferringtodotheirbusinesswithlow-costonlinefirms.Thehandwriting

wasonthewall.

Thistimeourmandecidedtomakehismoveearly.Hehadalwayshadan

interestinandaptitudeforwriting.Buildingonthefinancialknowledgehe

hadalreadyacquired,hefoundhimselfajobasabusinessjournalist,aless

lucrativepositionbutonelesslikelytobedoneinbytechnology.This

transitionWasnotastraumatic（痛苦而难忘的）asthemovefromhankto

brokerage;thistimehehadinitiateditratherthanwaitingforchangetobe

forcedonhimbyoutsideforces.

Toknowwhetheryou'refacingacareerinflectionpoint,youmustbealertto

changesinyourenvironment.Workinginsideanorganization,you'reoften

shelteredfromtheworldatlarge.Insomewaysyoutacitlyrelinquish（放弃）

responsibilityforyourwelfaretoyouremployer.Butifyoutakeyoureyesoff

theenvironmentinwhichyourcompanyoperates,youmaybethelastto

knowofpotentialchangesthatcouldhaveanimpactonyourcareer.

TheMentalFireDrill

Youshouldtrainyourselftolookforstrategicinflectionpointsthatmayaffect

yourcareer.Simplyput,youneedtobealittleparanoidaboutyourcareer.

Onewaytodothisistogothroughamentalfiredrill:

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Toimproveitsresponsibilitycommitments,thisyearIntelplanstoget

theirinvestmentinenergyefficiency.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(40)

22.听力原文：M:HaveyouandyourfamilylivedinChicagoforalongtime?

W:Oh,yes,butonlysince1982.MyoldestchildwasbominSeattleandmy

secondoldestchildwasbornoverseaswhenmyhusbandwasteaching

English.

Q:WhatdidthewomansayaboutlifeinChicago?

(17)

A.HerhusbandwasteachingEnglishthere.

B.Shewasbornthere.

C.Herchildrenwerebornthere.

D.Shehaslivedtheresince1982.

23.听力原文：W:ManyChinesestudentsjustdon'topentheirmouthtosay

anythinginaclassroom.

M:Ithinktheydon'tspeakbecausetheirculturevaluesmodesty,andthey

don'twanttoappeartobeshowingoff.GoesbacktoConfucius.

Q:Whydon'tChinesestudentssayanythinginclassaccordingtotheman?

(14)’」,

A.Theyaretooshy.

B.Theyarenotallowedtospeak.

C.Theyaremodest.

D.Theydon'tdaretospeak.

24.听力原文：M:There,theroomlooksreallygreatnowthatwefinallygot

thefurniture.Aren'tyougladwemadeittotheclearancesale?

W:En,Istillcan'tgetoverthehugediscountswegot.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.Thefurnitureistooheavytomoveintotheroom.

B.Shethoughtthefurniturewouldbemoreexpensive.

C.Shedoesn'trememberhowmuchthefurniturecost.

D.Sheisstillthinkingaboutthefurnitureboughtasabargain.

25.(26)

A.Elevendollarsfortheevent.

B.Fivedollarsfortheevent.

C.Onedollarpermile.

D.Twenty-fivecentsorlesspermile.

26.听力原文：M:Doyouthinktheposterlooksgoodhere?

W:Well,it'sbetterthanablankwall.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheposter?

(18)

Altlooksbetterthantheotherone.

B.Themanneedsmorewallspaceforit.

C.Itshouldbeputonanotherwall.

D.Itmakesthewallalittlemoreattractive.

27.(18)

A.Themanisveryinterestedintheprograms.

B.Thewomandoesn'tlikealltheprograms.

C.Themanandwomanhavedifferenttaste.

D.Thewomanisinterestedinsomeoftheprograms.

28.听力原文：Isitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?War

isanancientinstitutionwhichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandyears.It

wasalwaysbadandusuallyfoolish,[32]butinthepastthehumanrace

managedtolivewithit.Modemingenuityhaschangedthis.EitherManwill

abolishwar,orwarwillabolishMan.Forthepresent,itisnuclearweapons

thatcausethemostseriousdanger,butbacteriologicalorchemicalweapons

may.beforelong,offeranevengreaterthreat.Ifwesucceedinabolishing

nuclearweapons,ourworkwillnotbedone.Itwillneverbedoneuntilwe

havesucceededinabolishingwar.[33]Therearethosewhosaythatthe

adoptionofthisorthatideologywouldpreventwar.Ibelievethistobeabig

error.Allideologiesarebasedupondogmaticstatementswhichare,atbest,

doubtful,andatworst,totallyfalse.Theiradherentsbelieveinthemso

fanaticallythattheyarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.[34]To

preventwar,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternational

questionsinanewway.[35]Itisnoteasytochangeveryoldmentalhabits,

butthisiswhatmustbeattemptedforthesurvivalofhumanbeings.

(33)-

A.Worsethaninthepast.

B.Asbadasinthepast.

C.Notsodangerousasinthepast.

D.Asnecessaryasinthepast.

29.听力原文：M:Hey,Sally!Areyougoinglostayinthatbathroomforthe

restofyourLife?

W:Comeon,Ijustgotinherenotmorethanliveminutes.

M:You'rekiddingme.You'vebeentherefortwohourstwentyfourminutes

andfifteenseconds.

W:Allright,fivemoreminutes,OK?

M:What'reyoudoingthereallthemorning?

W:Takingabath.Whatdoyoudoinabathroom?Getasuntan?

M:Abathfortwoandahalfhours?

W:What'swrongwiththat?I'mgoingoutwithDanieltonight.

M:Whatareyousayingthat?Noway!Momdoesn'tletyougooutondates.

Everybodyknowsthat.

W:Yes,shedoes.ShesaidIwasoldenoughtomakedecisionsforwhatI

wanttodo.

M:That'saquickchange.That'sanawfulmistake.

W:DoIlookgoodinred?Ormaybeblack,oranythingelse?Pleasegiveme

someproposaltomakemelookbetter!

M:No,youlookawfulineitherredorblackIthinkwhiteisbetter.

W:Isthatso?IwouldbetteraskMomforopinions.Areyoufreetonight?

M:Yeah...No,you'renotgoingtousemycar.

W:Comeon,thisismyfirsttimegoingoutonadate.I'llgiveyouStella's

telephonenumberinexchange.

M:Really?That'sadeal.

(20).

A.Theyhateeachother.

B.Theycherisheachether.

C.Theboycareaboutthegirlverymuch.

D.Theboyjokesthegirl.

30.(36)

A.Criesofbirdsareaffectedbyseasons.

B.Onlysomesortsofbirdscancry.

C.Birdswouldcrywhentheymeetdangers.

D.Itiseasytotellthesingingofabirdfromitscrying.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Pilesofdungcan'tberelieduponwhenitcomestoestimatingelephant

numbersbecause.

A.theyaredifferentinsize.

B.theyscatterallovertheregion.

C.theyaredifferentintherateofdecay.

D.theyaredifferentinquality.

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequired

toselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank

followingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemaking

yourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthe

correspondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.You

maynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

OnDecember25,2000,manypeopleacrossNorthAmericareceivedarare

Christmastreatwhenthemoonpassedinfrontofthesunresultinginapartial

solareclipse.

Solareclipsesoccurwhenthemoon[Cl]betweentheearthandthe

sun,andthemoon'sshadowcoverspartoftheearth;andatotalsolareclipse

takesplacewhenthemoon'sshadowblocksoutthesun[C2].What

madethisparticularsolareclipseuniquewasthatthiseventhasoccurredon

Decembertwenty-filthonly30times[C3]thepast5000years,the

lasttimein1954.

Butpeoplemustbeexceptionally[C4]whenattemptingtoviewa

solareclipse.Withouttakingprecautionary【C5],onecan

permanentlydamagetheretinaoftheeye;however,thereareseveralsafe

methodsof[C6]thisheavenlymarvel.

First,youcanviewasolareclipsebyusingeclipsesafetyglassesforfiltering

outthesun's[C7]rays.Theyshouldbeusedwhenanypartofthe

sunisvisible.

Sunglassescanblockoutsomeofthesun'sultravioletrays,buttheresultscan

beverydeceptive.Theeye'snatural[C8]tothisdarkenedstatewhen

wearingsunglassesistomakethepupillarger,whichallowsinmorelightand

can[C9]thedamagetoyoureye.

Youcanwatchaneclipsebyprojectingthesun's[CIO]onapiece

ofpapereitherbyusingatelescope,oreasieryet,bycreatingapinholeina

pieceofpaperandviewingtheresultonanotherpieceofpaper,thuscalleda

pinholeprojector.

[A]lively[I]during

[B]passes[J]intensify

[C]among[K]measures

[D]careful[L]reaction

[E]target[M]investigating

[F]entirely[N]harmful

[G]image[O]poses

[H]witnessing

[Cl]

33.

TowardMcDonald'sreactiontoemergenciesatthetop,thewriter'sattitude

canbesaidtobe.

A.indifferentB.doubtfulC.objectiveD.praiseful

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S3]

35.Duringastateofdeeprelaxation,severalphysiologicalchangestakeplace

inthebody:Thebody'soxygenconsumptionisreduced;theheartbeat

decreases;

muscletensionandsweatingease,andthereisdecreasedsympathetic

nervoussystemactivity.Thisrestlessstatenotonlyallowsthebodytorepair

[SI]_________

andrestoreitselfbutithasacalmingeffectontheconscious.[S2]

Howtoachieveatthisstateofrelaxation,however,isamatterofopinion,

[S3]_________

andinsomemedicalmiracles,amatterofcontroversy.Arecentreport

byDr.DavidHolmesoftheUniversityofKansasinthejournal"American

Psychologist"saysthatsimplysittinginanarmchairhasjustasmany

beneficial

characteristicsforthebodyformeditationdoes.Researchersofother

relaxation[S4]

techniquesdisagree.Theseexpertsbelievethatmorestructuredtechniques,

suchasmeditation,leadingtoaconditionofdeeprelaxation.[S5]

Thedebategoeson.Butonethingappearstobeclear:therelaxation

responsecanbereachedbyanumberofmethod.However,thereisnofixed

useful[S6]

method.Oneday,onemethodmayworkbest;onanotherday,analternative

methodmaybemoreappropriate.Onceyouareawareaboutallthe[S7]

methods,youcanfindtheonewhichworksbestforyou.[S8]

Someoftherelaxationtechniquessuchasmeditation,auto-analysisand

progressivemusclerelaxationresponse,theyhavetheaddingbenefitsof

structure[S9]

anddiscipline,andforthesereasonsappeartobeeffectiveformost[S10]

individualsthanjustsittingquietinachair.

[SI]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S7]

38.

[S8]

39.

[S4]

参考答案

1.PrivateCarsinChinaWiththeimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards

privatecarshavefoundtheirwaytoordinaryChinese'shomes.Remarkable

nationaleconomicgrowthprovidesastrongbackingfortheincreasingtrend.

Nowadaysmoreandmorecitizensareplanningtobuycars.Andforsome

better-offfamiliesonemaynotbeenough.Peopleembraceprivatecars

primarilyforitsconveniencewhichcanfreeusfromtherigidtimetableand

fixedrouteofbusesandmetros.Efficiencyisthesecondattractionsince

drivingisusuallyfasterthanothermeansoftransportation.Thisadvantage

becomesobviousespeciallyintheeventofemergencieswhenitisdifficultto

takeataxi.Despitethesemeritscontrastingargumentsareequallysalient.

Firstefficiencyisusuallyamirage.Frequentcongestionsactuallyrenderthe

citieshugeparkinglots.Secondprivatecarsareresponsibleforairpollution

asemissionsofcarbondioxideandethanecontributetoglobalwarming.Now

thatthereseemsnowaytostoppeoplefrombuyingcarsduetoconsumers'

freedomofchoiceitisalmostcertainthatthenumberofprivatecarsinChina

willcontinuetorise.Ifwecanimprovetheroadsystemsanddevelopmore

environment-friendlycarswemayminimizethenegativeconsequenceswhile

enjoyingthebenefits.PrivateCarsinChinaWiththeimprovementofpeople's

livingstandards,privatecarshavefoundtheirwaytoordinaryChinese's

homes.Remarkablenationaleconomicgrowthprovidesastrongbackingfor

theincreasingtrend.Nowadays,moreandmorecitizensareplanningtobuy

cars.Andforsomebetter-offfamilies,onemaynotbeenough.People

embraceprivatecarsprimarilyforitsconvenience,whichcanfreeusfrom

therigidtimetableandfixedrouteofbusesandmetros.Efficiencyisthe

secondattraction,sincedrivingisusuallyfasterthanothermeansof

transportation.Thisadvantagebecomesobviousespeciallyintheeventof

emergencieswhenitisdifficulttotakeataxi.Despitethesemerits,contrasting

argumentsareequallysalient.First,efficiencyisusuallyamirage.Frequent

congestionsactuallyrenderthecitieshugeparkinglots.Second,privatecars

areresponsibleforairpollution,asemissionsofcarbondioxideandethane

contributetoglobalwarming.Nowthatthereseemsnowaytostoppeople

frombuyingcarsduetoconsumers'freedomofchoice,itisalmostcertainthat

thenumberofprivatecarsinChinawillcontinuetorise.Ifwecanimprove

theroadsystems,anddevelopmoreenvironment-friendlycars,wemay

minimizethenegativeconsequenceswhileenjoyingthebenefits.解析:写

作提示：本题是典型的论辩式议论文，需要考生论述某一事物或现象的

好坏。本题的提纲没有明确要求学生阐明自己的立场，但其实这已经包

括在提纲的第三部分了。第一段可以阐述中国私家车已经比较普遍，而

且数量正在快速增长。第二段可以用subject-to-subject的方法分别说明

其利与弊。从题干给出的词汇看出论述时可能要涉及交通、环保等方面。

提纲中所述的第三段看似模糊，但