安徽省滁州市清塘中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省滁州市清塘中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whatattractedyoutoouruniversity?---YouhaveagreatbasketballteamandIcan_______forit.A.workout

B.lookout

C.tryout

D.carryout参考答案：C2.Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursesforthestudents,_______appealstomanystudents.A.eachofwhich B.allofwhomC.eachofwhom D.allofwhich参考答案：A【详解】考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。句意：这学期我们学校为学生开设了很多选修课，每一门课都吸引了很多学生。本句为定语从句修饰先行词courses，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，故排除B、C选项；又因从句中谓语动词appeals为第三人称单数形式，故此处应为强调“每一门”，故选A。3.___________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.Since B.WhileC.Once D.As参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人可以被选中担任这个职位。连词while意为“当……时；尽管；然而；”本句中表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查了while的用法，在英语的从句里连词while的用法是比较复杂的。一、while作为并列连词,意思为“而,然而”,表前后意义上的对比或转折。例如：There’splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenortheast.东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。二、另外while还有别的用法，while引导状语从句,有以下两种含义：1．表示某个动作正在进行的同时,另一动作也在进行之中,这时主从句都用进行时态,有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意味.如：WhileIwasplayingthepiano,shewasdancing．我在弹钢琴,她在跳舞.2．表示某个动作正在进行时,又发生了另一动作（该动作用一般过去时）.如：Whilewewereswimmingintheriver,wesawafishjumpoutofthewater．我们正在河中游泳时,看见一条鱼跃出了水面.三、while还有以下几种常见用法：1．只要（＝aslongas）Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair．只要有空气和水,就会有生命.

2．而；然而〔表示对比〕HeisadriverwhileI'mateacher．他是司机,而我是老师.3．虽然（＝although）；尽管〔表示让步〕WhileIseewhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou．虽然我能理解你说的话,但是我不能同意你.4．用作名词,表示“一会儿或一段时间”,常与a,the或this等连用.如：JustwaitawhileandthenIwillhelpyou.等一下,我会来帮你的.四、while所引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词只能是延续性动词。例如：Imetwithanoldfriendofminewhile(when)Iwaswalkingalongthestreet.26.---_______thathepickeduphisuncleattheairport?---Itwasat6:00intheafternoon_______hegotoffwork．

A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;that

C.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when参考答案：D略5.Ifyou_______meaboutitalittleearlier,I_______

herenow.

A.badtold:wouldnothe

B.told;amnot

C.havetold;wouldnotbe

D.tell;wouldbe参考答案：A6.Ihadjustfinishedmywork______myfriendcametovisitme.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.if参考答案：B7.﹣Peter，youdeliveredawonderfulspeechtoday．﹣Thanks，butIthinkI______moreattentiontomystagemannersduringthattime．（）A．mustpay B．shouldpayC．musthavepaid D．shouldhavepaid参考答案：D由"delivered"可知已经发生的事情，故用情态动词+havedone表示与过去的虚拟．"musthavedone"表示过去肯定做了某事；"shouldhavedone"本应该做某事而没做．根据句意，我认为我那个时候应该更多的注意下我的台风（而事实上没有注意）．故选D．8.Igotothecinema_____.

A.everythreeweek

B.everyotherweeksC.eachthreeweeks

D.everythirdweek参考答案：D9.

---What’sthemodelplanelooklike?

---Well,thewingsoftheplaneare______ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C略10._________thelecturermoreclearly,Iarrivedearlyandchoseafrontseat.

A.Hear

B.Hearing

C.Heard

D.Tohear参考答案：D略11.WhenIwasatcollegeI__

threeforeignlanguages,but

I___

allexceptforafewwordsofeach.

A.wasspeaking;forget

B.spoke;haveforgotten

C.spoke;forgot

D.spoke;forget参考答案：B12.Thisbookgivesabrief________ofMoYan’sgrowthanddetailsofhiswritingexperiences.A.outline

B.reference

C.article

D.outlook参考答案：A13.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally.A.needn’tdressup

B.shouldn’tdressupC.couldn’thavedressedup

D.needn’thavedressedup参考答案：D14.Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody______themsince.A.sees

B.saw

C.hasseen

D.hadseen

参考答案：C15.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch

greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup

_______weakeningofthehumanbody.

A．a;/

B．/;the

C．a;the

D．/;/

参考答案：B略16._______totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“_______,anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”

A.Determined;wanted

B.Determined;wanting

C.Determine;wanted

D.Determining;wanting参考答案：A17.The

conclusionisnotasetone.Itstillneedsfurthertesting.

A.tentative

B.basic

C.bare

D.systematic参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Recently,thelistofthe2017top10most-usedslangphraseshasbeenreleased.1．AwkwardchatIfyouoftensurf

___41___Internet,you’llknowwhatatypical"awkwardchat"islike.Itshowsthatthepersonwhoismakingtheconversationawkwardiseitherreallybadatsocializingorthattheyjustdon'twanttobothercomingupwith

___42___(response).Awkwardchatisgainingitsplaceamongyoungpeople___43___

havebeenlivingunderalotofpressure.Insteadofconstantly

___44___(try)toavoidembarrassment,youngpeoplearestartingtofeeltheneed

___45___(stay)truetothemselves.2.Canyoufree-style?OnthemusicprogramTheRapofChin,alastyear,judgeKrisWuaskedmanyrappersthisquestion.

___46___(usual),rappersuselotsofslangintheirlyricsandmakethemthyme.Freestylerapping,animportantskillwhichrapperscanhave,____47____

(mean)thattheythinkuplyricsrandomlyandthendeliverthem.3．BeatacallOriginallycomingfromJapanese,thephrase"beatacall"referstoacheeringdancethat___48___

(perform)bypeopleobsessed(迷恋的)withpopculture.Theyjump,clapandwaveglowsticksfortheiridolsonstage.Nowtheapplicationofthephraseiseven

___49___(broad).It'susedtoshowsupportandapprovalforpeople,thingsorevents.InOctober,XinhuaNewsAgencyuseditinanarticle

___50___

the19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina.参考答案：41.the

42.responses

43.who/that

44.trying

45.tostay

46.Usually

47.means

48.isperformed

49.broader

50.about/on最近，2017年最常用的10个俚语列表已经发布，本文介绍了其中的三个。41.固定用法：surftheInternet上网冲浪。故答案为the。42.句意：这表明，让谈话变得尴尬的人要么在社交方面表现得很糟糕，要么就是不想费心去做出回应。根据句意可知用名词的复数形式，故答案为responses。43.句意：尴尬的聊天在一直生活在压力之下的年轻人中占据了一席之地。此处youngpeople做先行词，指人，后面的定语从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为who/that。

44.句意：而不是不断地试图避免尴尬，年轻人开始觉得有必要忠于自己。Insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事，故答案为trying。45.句意：而不是不断地试图避免尴尬，年轻人开始觉得有必要忠于自己。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为tostay。46.副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Usually。48.此处dance是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，与谓语动词perform之间是被动关系，故答案为isperformed。49.句意：现在，这个短语的应用更加广泛。根据even可知形容词用比较级，故答案为broader。50.句意：该机构在一篇关于中国共产党第19次全国代表大会的文章中使用了它。根据句意可知答案为about/on。三、阅读理解19.Oursensesaren'tjustdeliveringastrictviewofwhat’sgoingonintheworld;they'reaffectedbywhat’sgoingoninourheads.Anewstudyfindsthathungrypeopleseefood-relatedwordsmoreclearlythanpeoplewho'vejusteaten.Psychologistshaveknownfordecadesthatwhat'sgoingoninsideourheadaffectsoursenses.Forexample,poorerchildrenthinkcoinsarelargerthantheyare,andhungrypeoplethinkpicturesoffoodarebrighter.RémiRadelofUniversityofNiceSophia-Antipolis,France,wantedtoinvestigatehowthishappens.Doesithappenrightawayasthebrainreceivessignalsfromtheeyesoralittlelaterasthebrain’shigh-1evelthinkingprocessesgetinvolved.Radelrecruited42studentswithanormalbodymassindex.Onthedayofhisorhertest,eachstudentwastoldtoarriveatthelabatnoonafterthreeorfourhoursofnoteating.Thentheyweretoldtherewasadelay.Someweretoldtocomebackin10minutes;othersweregivenanhourtogetlunchfirst.Sohalfthestudentswerehungrywhentheydidtheexperimentandtheotherhalfhadjusteaten.Fortheexperiment,theparticipantlookedatacomputerscreen.Onebyone,80wordsflashedonthescreenforaboutl/300thofasecondeach.Theyflashedatsosmallasizethatthestudentscouldonlyconsciouslyperceive.Aquarterofthewordswerefood-related.Aftereachword,eachpersonwasaskedhowbrightthewordwasandaskedtochoosewhichoftwowordsthey’dseen-afood-relatedwordlikecakeoraneutralwordlikeboat.Eachwordappearedtoobrieflyfortheparticipanttoreallyreadit.Hungrypeoplesawthefood-relatedwordsasbrighterandwerebetteratidentifyingfood-relatedwords.Becausethewordappearedtooquicklyforthemtobereliablyseen,thismeansthatthedifferenceisinperception,notinthinkingprocesses,Radelsays."Thisissomethinggreattome.Humanscanreallyperceivewhattheyneedorwhattheystrivefor.Fromtheexperiment,Iknowthatourbraincanreallybeatthedisposalofourmotivesandneeds."Radelsays.

68.Whywasthereadelayonthedayofth