福建省三明市石碑职业中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省三明市石碑职业中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder______theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A．that

B．why

C．what

D．how参考答案：C2.Hereismyclassmate

bicyclewaslostyesterday.

A.his

B.that

C.whoseD.which

参考答案：C3.Inmyopinion,hewasa________personbecausehealwaysjudgesothersbytheirappearance.A.shallow B.practical C.proud D.selfish参考答案：A略4.---Hi,Dave.ThisisHelenspeaking!

---Hi,whatacoincidence!I_____aboutyou.

A.wasjustthinking

B.justthought

C.havejustthought

D.wouldjustthink参考答案：A略5.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.a,a

B.the,/

C.the,a

D.a,/参考答案：D6.Choosingacollegemajorcanbeadifficulttask,butitisnothingtotake________.A.slightly

B.lightly

C.seriously

D.hardly

参考答案：B

7.Ihavetoremindmyselfthatsomebirdsarenotmeanttobecaged.Theirfeathersarejusttoobright.Andwhentheyflyaway,thepartofyou

_knowsitwasanoffencetolockthem

updoesfeelhappy.A.that

B.who

C.where参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：知道锁住它们是一种犯罪的那部分人确实感到高兴。thepart做先行词，指物，从句缺少主语，故选A。8.Heisamantobedependedon,sothebosswilladopt______herecommends.

A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever参考答案：C略9.—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

—Don’tworry.Wehavealready

twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway

参考答案：B．

解析：本题考查动词短语的含义。Getdown：（从）…下来，吞下，使沮丧；getthrough：到达，做完，通过，渡过，打通；givein：投降，屈服，让步；giveaway：送掉，分发，泄漏。10.—

,mayIknowyournameandaddress?

—

,mynameisJack.IliveinDalas.

A.Sorry;Yes

B.Excuseme;Nevermind

C.Pardon;Ofcourse

D.Excuseme;Certainly参考答案：D11.It'snotsurprisingthatMr.Johnsonsuddenlyfellilldying.________heisalreadyattheageofeighty.A．Aboveall

B．InallC．Atall

D．Afterall参考答案：Dafterall常用于句首或句中，起加强语气的作用，常译为“毕竟；终究”，有时还可译为“别忘了，应该记住”。aboveall“首先”；inall“总共”；atall“丝毫，根本”。12.ThenewlyconcludedNationalPeople’sCongresshaspassedapackageofeconomicpolicies_____8%ofyearlyeconomicgrowth.

A.target

B.totarget

C.targeting

D.targeted参考答案：C13.Thoughgoldenweeksoverthepasteightyearshave

hugereturnsforChina’stourismindustry,voices

cancellationofthenationwideholidaysarebecomingevenstronger. A．broughtabout;callingfor B．broughtup;calledon C．broughtin;callingin D．broughton;calledup

参考答案：A14.Pleasetellmetheproblems________atyesterday’smeetingquickly.Themanageriscallingme!A.beingdiscussed B.tobediscussedC.discussed D.havingdiscussed参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。由atyesterday’smeeting可知问题已讨论完毕，故选过去分词短语做后置定语，表被动完成。15.---Wow,yourhomeworklooksgreat!---I_____itonmycomputer.A.did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone参考答案：A16.Theselectionofthedatewasrather_______,sinceitmatteredlittletomostoftheclubmemberswhowerefreeduringtheholidays.A.fundamental.

B.arbitrary.

C.ambiguous.

D.thorough.参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：日期的选择是相当随意的，因为对大多数在假期里有空的俱乐部成员来说，这无关紧要。A.fundamental基本的；B.arbitrary随意的，任意的；C.ambiguous模糊的；D.thorough彻底的。表示“随意的”，故选B.17.Nostudent______gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations.A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.should.参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Manypeoplemightfeellostduringamajortransition(转折)inlife．Lifecoaching，however，isthebestchoiceforanyonewhoislookingforwaystogetthroughthetoughpathoflife．___16___Somelifecoachesmightfocusonlyoncertaintypesofsituations，likeadvancingcareers，whileothersmaybewillingtohelpwithnearlyanylifetransition．Alifecoachwilloftenactasanadviserforhisclients(客户)．___17___Manytimes，hewillalsobeabletolookataclient’slifewithafaireyeandofferfreshideasoncertainsituations．Indoingso，thelifecoachwillusuallybeabletohelphisclientworkthroughanyproblemshemayface．___18___Duringthisinterview，thelifecoachshouldfindoutwhattheclient’swants，needsandgoalsareinlife．Howtohelpeachclientisdifferenttoeveryone，anditisaveryindividualizedprocess．___19___Becauseofthis，alifecoachmustdevelopplansbasedoneachclient’sstrengths，weaknesses，abilitiesandsoon．Alifecoachwillalsousuallytakeeachclient’smoralsandvaluesintoconsideration．Somelifecoachesmaybeabletofindemploymentwithafewselectuniversitiesandcorporations．Therearealsoahandfuloflargelifecoachingfirmsthathirelifecoachesaswell．Themajorityoflifecoaches，however，workforthemselves，openingtheirownlifecoachingpractices．___20___A．Methodsthatworkforoneclientmaynotworkforanother．B．Agoodlifecoachshouldtrytosatisfyalltheneedsofhisclients．C．Heisoftenexpectedtolistencloselytotheftconcernsandproblems．D．Beforealifecoachcanhelpaclient，hefirstneedsanin-depthinterview．E．Lifecoachesofferguidancetoalltypesofpeopleindifferentstagesoftheirlives．F．Generally，therearenostricteducationrequirementsforstartingalifecoachingcareer．G．Insomecases，twoormorelifecoachesmayworktogetherandofferawiderrangeofservices．参考答案：16.E

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.G本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要讲述人生导师是如何为客户工作的。【16题详解】根据后句Somelifecoachesmightfocusonlyoncertaintypesofsituations,likeadvancingcareers,whileothersmaybewillingtohelpwithnearlyanylifetransition.两类不同的人生导师可知，生活导师为不同阶段的各类人提供指导。故选E。【17题详解】根据前句Alifecoachwilloftenactasanadvisorforhisclients(客户).和后句Manytimes,hewillalsobeabletolookataclient’slifewithafaireyeandofferfreshideasoncertainsituations.可知，人生导师是客户的顾问，其后叙述人生导师是如何为客户服务的。故选C。【18题详解】根据后句Duringthisinterview,thelifecoachshouldfindoutwhattheclient’swants,needsandgoalsareinlife.中关键词thisinterview可知，在生活导师帮助客户之前，他首先需要进行深入的面谈。故选D。【19题详解】根据前句Howtohelpeachclientisdifferenttoeveryone,anditisaveryindividualizedprocess.和后句Becauseofthis,alifecoachmustdevelopplansbasedoneachclient’sstrengths,weaknesses,abilitiesandsoon.可知，生活导师必须根据每个客户的优点、缺点、能力等等制定计划，说明用在一个客户的方法可能不适用于另外一个客户。故选A。【20题详解】根据前面两句Therearealsoahandfuloflargelifecoachingfirmsthathirelifecoachesaswell.Themajorityoflifecoaches,however,workforthemselves,openingtheirownlifecoachingpractices.可知，大多数生活导师，而是为自己工作，开启自己的实战指导，说明在某种程度上，两个或两个以上的生活导师可以一起工作，提供更广泛的服务。故选G。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧之定位选项。首先明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。例如小题3中根据后句Duringthisinterview,thelifecoachshouldfindoutwhattheclient’swants,needsandgoalsareinlife.，抓住关键词interview，与选择项中Beforealifecoachcanhelpaclient,hefirstneedsanin-depthinterview.所表达的内容是相同的，其衔接是一致的，从而选出答案。三、阅读理解19.I'vealwaysfeltabitsadforweekendfathers,whoaredivorcedandmustmaintainabondwiththeirchildrenthroughvisitsontheweekend．Nothavingtheopportunityforalotofqualitytime,theygoinforquantity-givinglotsofgiftsandtakingthechildrenonnon-stopoutings．ButnowIcanunderstand．I'maweekendmom．Mychild,Henry,isadog．Henryjustreturnedtohisfather,Jack,afterahappystaywithme．Fortendays,Ifedhimthebestfood,canceledplanstostayhomewithhimandlethimsleeponthebedeverynight．JackandIbrokeupayearago．ButneitherofuswantedtopartwithHenry,sowesharehim．Notsurprisingly,Henryisawillingparticipantinourcontestforhislove．Jackdoesn'tletHenrysleeponhisbed,sothat'swhereIcanalwaysgainbigpoints．IfeedHenryhigher-qualityfood．Iamalwaysreplacinghisexpensive“thingy",

acottonknothelikeschewingon．It'shisfavoritetoy,andtheonlyonehehasisatmyhouse．Scoreanotheroneforme．Jacknowhasagirlfriend,Lucy．Atfirstshewasafraid-ofdogs,whichsecretlydelightedme．ButthatHenry,justtryingtobepolite（thewayItaughthimtobe）,wonherover．Iftruthbetold,astimepasses,therehasbeenaslightchangeinHenry'sbehaviortowardme．TheworstwasonedaywhenJackdroppedhimoffforatwo-weekstay．HenryandIwereinthebackyardplayingasJackwasdrivingoff．WhenheheardJack'struck,heranafteritfortwoblocksuntilJackhadtostopandbringhimback．Thathurt,especiallysinceIhadfriendsoveratthetime．Inarareconciliatory（安抚的）mood,Jacksaidtome,"Youknow,I'mhisbestfriend,butyou'llalwaysbehismom．"Whateverittakes,Iplantomakesureitstaysthatway．1．Atthewriter'shome,Henry________．A．doesalotofrunningB．enjoyshigh-qualityfoodC．hasmanyexpensivetoysD．isnotallowedtosleeponherbed2．Thewriterfeels