2024届天津市西青区市级名校中考五模英语试题含答案

2024届天津市西青区市级名校中考五模英语试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、―Eric,canyoubringmethescissors?―Justamoment.Ithepaper-cuttingwithit.A．make B．madeC．ammaking D．hasmade2、—Doesthedoctorlivealoneinhishouse?—Yes.Hehasawifeandtwochildren.But________ofthemliveswithhim.A．both B．none C．all D．neither3、---Whydidn’tyoucometoMary’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?---BecauseI________.A．didn’tinvite B．isn’tinvited C．wasn’tinvited4、—Howisyourheadteacher?—Ourheadteacheris_________withusandweusuallyfeelnervousinhislesson.A．kindB．pleasedC．strictD．good5、—HowisGeorgenow?—Ihearthatthemanager_______himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A．showed B．provided C．passed D．offered6、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool？—_____abouttwomonths．A．In B．For C．Among D．During7、—doyougotothecinema?—Onceaweek.A．HowoftenB．HowsoonC．Howlong8、—DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?—Yes.AmanwhocalledTom.A．himself B．yourself C．myself9、Inordernottobelateforthemeeting,let’s_____early.A．setoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．runoff10、---OMG!Howcouldthishappen?---What?---Thestrawberries________foratleastaweek.Theystilllooksofresh!A．havebought B．havebeenbought C．havekept D．havebeenkeptⅡ.完形填空11、Mysix-year-olddaughter,Cindy,andIstoppedatafoodshopforsomebread.Asweweregoingoutofthedoor,ayoungteenageboywascomingin.Theboyhadastrangehairstyle.Hisnosewaspierced（穿孔）,andaringran1thehole.Heheldaskateboardunderonearmanda2undertheother.Cindy,whowaswalkingaheadofme,suddenly3whenshesawtheboy.Ithoughthehadfrightenedmydaughter.ButIwas4.Mydaughterbackedagainstthedoorandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo.NowIcamefacetofacewiththeyoungman.I5aside(到一边)andlethimpass.Herepliedvery6,“Thankyouverymuch.”Onourwaytothecar,IpraisedCindyforholdingopenthedoorfortheboy.Itseemedthatshewasnottroubledbytheboy’sappearance,7Istillwantedtomare.Iwantedtobereadytotalkabouttheyoungman8wassodifferentfromothers.Ipreparedtotellmylittledaughterwhat9shouldbelike.Butasitturned10,thepersonwhoneededthetalkwasme!TheonlythingCindynoticedabouttheboywasthefactthathisarmswere11.“Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.Itwouldbe12forhimtoopenthedoor,”saidCindy.Ijust13thehairstyle,thepiercingandthering,whileshesawapersoncarryingsomethingunderarmsandheadingtowardsa(an)14door.Whatmydaughtersaid15methatIshouldchangemywaysofjudgingpeopleandlearnfrommydaughtertobeopen-mindedandwarm-hearted.1．A．past B．through C．to D．under2．A．football B．book C．basketball D．coat3．A．walked B．cried C．laughed D．stopped4．A．afraid B．crazy C．wrong D．worried5．A．set B．stepped C．put D．waved6．A．politely B．proudly C．excitedly D．sadly7．A．and B．so C．or D．but8．A．why B．which C．who D．what9．A．teenagers B．adults C．teachers D．women10．A．around B．out C．on D．off11．A．full B．busy C．heavy D．open12．A．long B．free C．great D．hard13．A．paidattentionto B．lookedfor C．lookedforwardto D．heardof14．A．open B．front C．back D．closed15．A．reminded B．required C．expected D．refusedⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。Iusedtobefull1．passionandimagination.Inmychildhood,Idreamedof2．(build)acastlewiththousandsofredroses.Ialsodreamedoftravellingaroundtheworldtoenjoydifferentcultures.Butmydream3．(change)already.Mydreamnotonlyfocuseson4．(my),butalsoonhelpingthestaving(饥饿的)and5．(home)peoplewhoarenowlivingonthe6．(alone)islandofpoverty.Iamgladtoseemydreamchange.Tome,adreamisthelightattheendoftunnelandthesunriseofthenewday.Itgivesmethecourageandstrengthtokeepon,overcomethechallengesandachievemy7．(goal).Idon’tknowhowmydreamcancometrue,8．IdoknowitwillcometrueaslongasIcontinuetopursue(追求)it.Iwillkeepmydreaminmyheart,studyhardandbereadytodo9．Icantohelpstaringandpoorpeople.Ibelieve,oneday,wewillallliveinaplaceofjustice(正义)and10．(happy),wherelaughteristhelanguageoftheworld.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、HopperPrice:FreeforAndroidandiOSsystemThisappcanpredict(预测)whenthepriceoftheflighttoyourdestinationwillbethelowest,whentheywillchangeandthebesttimetobuyaticketforacertaindayandplace.Youcansavemoneyandbookticketsquicklyonthisapp.PackPointPrice:FreeforAndroidandiOSsystemThisappcanprovideatravelchecklistforyouandtellyouwhatyouneedtopackaccordingtotheplaceyouaregoingto,howlongyouaregoingtostayandwhyyouaregoingthere.Sonexttimeyouwon'tfeelsorrybecauseofleavingsomethingimportantathome.DarkSkyPrice:FreeforAndroid,$3.99foriOSsystem"DarkSky"isinthelistofthebestappsforAppStoreintheyearof2015.Itcantellyoutheweatherwhenyougettoyourdestinationandpredicttheweatherofthenexthourandeventherestoftheweekwithhighaccuracy(准确度).TripAdvisorPrice:FreeforAndroidandiOSsystemTripAdvisorisyourspecialguidetohotels,restaurantsandattractionsworldwide.Youcanseemillionsofcomments(评论)，imagesandvideosoftheplacesyouaregoingtovisit.Itcanalsotellyoutheplaceofinterestnearbyaccordingtoyourlocation.1．Theunderlinedword"destination"meansinChinese.A．出发地 B．中途站 C．目的地 D．机场2．WhatcanPackPointhelpyoutodo?A．Itcanhelpyoupackyourluggage(行李)youneed.B．Itcanhelpyoufindtheplaceyouwanttogoto.C．Itcanhelpyoubuycheaperflighttickets.D．Itcantellyoutheweatheroftheplaceyou'llvisit.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．DarkSkyisgoodatpredictingweathercorrectly.B．Userscan'twatchvideosofsightsonTripAdvisor.C．Packpointcantelluserswhattotakeduringatrip.D．UserscanbookticketsthatyouwantonHopper.B14、IvolunteerwithMealsonWheelseveryFriday.Aweekago,Ihadthepleasureofhelpingoneofmycustomers.SheisinhereightiesandisveryweakandIalwaysbringherlunchonFridays.Shelookedworriedwhensheopenedthedoorthatday.Shetoldmeherphonewasbrokenandthatshecouldn’treceivethecallfromherdoctor.Shewenttoherneighbors,buttheywerenotathome.Shethoughtmaybethemailmancouldhelpher,buthedidn’tcome.Shewasdisappointed.Havingheardherstory,Idecidedtodosomethingforher.Itriedtoexceedtheneedsoftheoldwomanwhoonlyneededahelpinghand.Icalledthephonecompanyimmediatelyandmadesuretheyknewthatgettingthisphonefixedwasurgent(紧急的).ItookdownherphonenumberandhernamejusttomakesureIcouldcallherlatertomakesurethatthephonehadbeenfixed.Icalledthephonecompanytwicethatday.Theytoldmetheyhadcheckedthephonelineandgotthephoneconnected.Theoldwomanwassothankfulthatshewasintears,huggingmeformyhelp.Afterthat,Icalledhereverydaytomakesureshewasfine.Justbeingabletohelpherinhertimeofdangerfilledmyheartwithsuchloveandhappiness.Itdoesnottakemuchtimeorefforttohelpsomeonelikeaneighbor.Sometimes,allthatisneededasmile,ahugoraphonecall.1．Whatproblemdidtheoldwomanhave?A．Shehadaseriousillness. B．Herhousewasbrokeninto.C．Herphonewasn’tworking. D．Shecouldn’trememberanything.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceed”meaninChinese?A．降低 B．超出 C．拒绝 D．说服3．Bycallingtheoldwomaneveryday,thewriterwantedto_______.A．makesureshewasfine B．makesureherphonewasOKC．remindherofpossibledangers D．tellinterestingstoriestomakeherhappy4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldwoman?A．Sheoftenhelpsotherpeople. B．Sheisnearlyeightyyearsold.C．Sheisanewneighborofthewriter. D．ShealwaysorderslunchonFridays.5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．It’shardtomakeadifferenceatwork.C．Weshouldbefriendlytothoseinneed.D．Neighborsshouldsupporteachotherduringdifficulttimes.C15、Assummerendsandfallbegins,youcanstillenjoyspringflowersinside!It'saneasywaytomakeyourhomelookpretty．Someflowersgrowfromseeds．Otherflowersgrowfrombulbs(球茎)．Somebulbflowersareeasierthanotherstogrowinside．Agoodonetotryfirstiscalledapaperwhite．Asmanyastwelvesweet-smellingflowerscangrowfromonepaperwhitebulb．Buthowcanyougrowoneinside?Pleasefollowthosestepsbelow:5.Findalargeglassjar(罐)thatisclearenoughtoseethrough．Fillthejaralmosttothetopwithstonesorshells．Thiswillgivethebulb'srootssomethingtoholdontoastheygrow．Itwillalsogiveyouaplacetosetthebulb．6.Placethebulbontopofthestones．Thebottomofthebulbisthepartthatispointed,likethebottomofaheartshape．Pushthebulbintothestonesjustfarenoughtomakeitstay．5.Fillthejarwithwater．Usejustenoughwatertocoverjustthebottompartofthebulb．6.Putthejarinaplacewherethebulbwillgetplentyoflight．Checkeverydaytomakesurethereisstilltherightamountofwaterinthejar．Addwaterwhenitisneeded．Soontherootswillstarttogrow．Inafewweeks,youcanenjoywatchingtheflowersbloom(开花)．5．Whatisapaperwhite?A．Akindofbook．B．Akindofflower．C．Akindoftree．D．Akindofpaper．6．Whichsteptellswhyyoushouldusestonesorshells?A．Step5．B．Step6．C．Step5．D．Step6．670．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whatisapaperwhite．B．Howtogrowapaperwhiteinside．C．Whentogrowapaperwhite．D．Whocangrowapaperwhite．D16、IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.1．Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis________.A．scienceonlearningasecondlanguage B．man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC．thatlanguagecanhelpbrainpower D．languagelearningandmathsstudy2．Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans_______.A．aresearcheronlanguagelearning B．asecondlanguagelearnerC．apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguages D．anactivelanguagelearner3．Wemayknowfromthescientificfindingsthat________.A．theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage,thehigherthegreymatterdensityisB．thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandonewhodoesn’tknowasecondlanguageC．theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasabadeffectonpeople’sbrainD．theabilityoflearningasecondlanguageischangingallthetime4．Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat_________.A．learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathsB．earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyingothersubjectsC．ItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageD．you’dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguageE17、Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,corruptersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.1．isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A．Naturaleyecare B．TakingmedicineC．Seeingthedoctor D．Beinghappyallthetime2．Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept___________.A．age B．height C．reading D．computers3．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A．Eathealthyfoods. B．Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C．Wearapairofsunglasses. D．Havearestafterworkingforawhile.4．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"ultravioletrays"mean?A．沙尘 B．闪电 C．紫外线 D．超声波5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaysofEyeCare B．WaysofEyeExercisesC．WaysofBeingHappy D．WaysofBeingHealthF18、Ashipmetastormatseaandonlytwoofthemenwereabletoswimtoasmall,desertedisland.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,theyagreedtopray(祈祷)toGodonoppositesidesoftheisland.Ofcourse,thefirstthingtheyprayedforwasfood.Thenextmorning,thefirstmansawafruittreeonhisside.Buttherewasnothingontheotherman’sside.Laterthefirstmanprayedforahouse,clothesandmorefood.Thenextday,allofthesethingsweregiventohim.However,thesecondmanstillhadnothing.Finally,thefirstmanprayedforashipsothathecouldleavetheisland,andthenextmorninghefoundaship.Thefirstmandecidedtoleavealone.Astheshipwasabouttoleave,thefirstmanheardavoice,“Whyareyouleavingyourfriendonisland?”“Myblessingsareminealone,sinceIwastheonethatprayedforthem,”thefirstmananswered.“Hisprayerswereallunanswered.”“Youarewrong!”thevoicesaid.“Hehadonlyoneprayer,whichIanswered.Ifnotforthat,youwouldnothavereceivedanyofourblessings.”“Tellme”,thefirstmanasked,“whatheprayedfor?”“Heprayedthatallyourprayerswouldbeanswered.”Forallweknow,ourblessingsarenotthefruitsofourprayersalone,butthoseofothers’praye