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福建省龙岩市北城中学2024年中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_______justfinetogether.A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff2、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.—Yeah,it’shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis________.A.seventies B.seventy C.seventieth D.seventieths3、Thissongremindsme________mybestfriend.A.with B.for C.of4、—Didyouwatch2018CCTVSpringFestivalEveningGalainTaian?—Certainly.ThatnighttheskyoverTaianwasas_______asthatinthedaywiththelight.A.brightB.brightlyC.brighterD.morebrightly5、Igetup______seveno’clockeverymorning.A.in B.on C.of D.at6、—Doyouliketennis?—Yes,Ido.It’smyfavorite__________.A.food B.fruit C.color D.sport7、—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Ilikehimverymuch.Heis______________kind______________hard-working.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.not;or D.notonly;butalso8、Thedoctordidwhathecouldthegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.A.save B.saving C.tosave D.saves9、It'sreportedthatthesandstorm'smoving__thesouthernpartofChina.A.besideB.withC.belowD.towards10、Theself-divingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.HowⅡ.完形填空11、It'snevertoooldtorun.ThisisquitetrueforanoldmannamedRay.Hejustfinished1marathons(马拉松)in1daysattheageof1.It'sarecord(记录)2canbelieve!Raywantedtoraise£1,000foraschoolwhichhelpschildrenwithspecial3.Sohedecidedtorunthemarathons.Hebeganhischallenge(挑战)inJuly4his1thbirthday.Atfirst,the5manjustfinishedmostofhismarathonsinand6hishometown.Thenhe7allovertheworldtofinishall1marathons.Raywasasportsmanwhenhewasyoung.Healso8abigcompanybefore.Duringthemarathons,heneed9tokeepfit.Buthedidn'tneedto10that.Ray'sdaughterisgoodatcooking.Shecookeddeliciousandhealthyfoodforhimforthe11challenge.WhenRayfinishedhis12marathon,heseemedtobeinquitegoodcondition(状态良好).Hewasveryhappy.Buthesaid,"Insomeway,Idon'twantittoend.Iwantto13whatIamgoingtodonext.""ItwasawonderfultimewhenIgave14toschools.IfIcanhelp,that'sallIwant."Truly,it'snever15latetorunand16.2.A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody3.A.needs B.pets C.talks D.studies4.A.in B.at C.on D.of5.A.1yearsold B.1﹣years﹣old C.1yearold D.1﹣year﹣old6.A.under B.on C.round D.around7.A.walked B.flew C.drove D.swam8.A.worked B.ran C.runs D.livedin9.A.food B.water C.energy D.time10.A.worryabout B.askabout C.talkabout D.whatabout11.A.all B.exciting C.careful D.dangerous12.A.next B.first C.all D.last13.A.run B.know C.finish D.agree14.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something15.A.so B.such C./ D.too16.A.hope B.raise C.exercise D.helpⅢ.语法填空12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbor(邻居).She1.(work)atapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.Sheisfriendlytoeveryoneandlikes2.(help)others.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung(年轻).Shealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealwayssays,”Oldpeoplestillwant3.(be)beautiful!”Yesterdayshe4.(have)atrip.Shewenttoafarm.She5.(see)manyinterestingthingsandshe6.(take)somephotos.Look,she7.(show)herpicturestousnow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、DarrenIQofstudentsisveryhighwhenastrongwindcomes.Butafterthestrongwind,theirIQis10%lower.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.LanceWeatheraffectspeople’sfeelingsstrongly.Wintermaybeasadtimeforthinpeoplewhilefatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.OscarLowpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesorinshopsonlow—pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.1.Wecanlearnthatstudentsprobablydobetterinexams______.A.inveryhotweatherB.onlow-pressuredaysC.whenastrongwindcomes2.Whomayhaveahardtimeinwinter?A.Thingirls. B.Fatmen. C.Littlechildren.3.Atwhattemperaturedopeoplefeelbest?A.About12℃ B.About18℃. C.About24℃.B14、Decisions,decisions!Ourlivesarefullofthem,fromthesmallonestothelife-changing.Therighttochooseiscentraltoeveryone.Yetsometimeswemakebaddecisionsthatleaveusunhappyorfullofregret.Cansciencehelp?Mostofusknowlittleaboutthementalprocessesthatliebehindourdecisions.Luckily,whatpsychologists(心理学家)arefindingmayhelpusallmakebetterchoices.Herearesomeoftheiramazingdiscoveriestohelpyoumakeupyourmind.Consideryouremotions.Youmightthinkthatemotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking,butinfacttheyareapartofit.Wheneveryoumakeupyourmind,yourbrain’semotionalcentreisactive.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniascientist,AntonioDamasia,hasstudiedpeoplewithdamagetoonlytheemotionalpartsoftheirbrains,andfoundthattheywereunabletomakebasicchoicesaboutwhattowearoreat.Damasiathinksthismaybebecauseourbrainsstoreemotionalmemoriesofpastchoice,whichweusetohelpthepresentdecision-making.However,makingchoicesundertheinfluenceofanemotioncangreatlyaffecttheresult.Takeanger,forexample.AstudybyNitikaGargoftheUniversityofMississippiandotherscientistsfoundtheangryshoppersweremorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheywereofferedratherthanconsideringotherchoices.Itseemsthatangercanleadustomakequickdecisionswithoutmuchthinking.Allemotionsaffectourthinkingandmotivation(动机),soitmaybebesttoavoidmakingimportantdecisionsundertheirinfluence.Yetstrangelythereisoneemotionthatseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.TheAmericanresearchersfoundthatsadpeopletooktimetoconsiderthevariouschoicesonoffer,andendedupmakingthebestchoices.Infactmanystudiesshowthatpeoplewhofeelunhappyhavethemostreasonableviewoftheworld.1.Accordingtothetext,whatmayhelpusmakebetterdecisions?A.Tothinkabouthappytimes.B.Tomakemanydecisionsatatime.C.Tostopfeelingregretfulaboutthepast.D.Tolearnabouttheprocessofdecision-making.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“central”mean?A.中心的B.中央的C.起决定作用的D.后悔的3.Damasia’sstudysuggeststhat________.A.emotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking.B.ourbrainhasnothingtodowithdecisionmaking.C.peoplewithphysicaldamagefindithardtomakeuptheirminds.D.ouremotionalmemoriesofpastchoicescanaffectpresentdecisions.4.Whyareangryshoppersmorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheyareoffered?A.Theyoftenforgettheirpastchoices.B.Theymakedecisionswithoutmuchthinking.C.Theytendtosavetimewhenshopping.D.Theyaretooangrytobargain.5.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A.Emotionsareapartofdecision-making.B.Sadpeoplealwaysmakeworsechoices.C.Noemotionseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.D.Onlysadfeelingaffectourthinkingandmotivation.C15、Name
ConfederationofEuropeanBaseball
AsianHockeyFederation
SouthAmericanVolleyballFederation
ConfederationofAfricanFootball
Logo
Formation
1953
1963
1946
1957
Headquarters
Lausanne,Switzerland
KualaLumpur,Malaysia
RiodeJaneiro,Brazil
Cairo,Egypt
Area
Europe
Asia
SouthAmerica
Africa
Members
38
30
12
56
Official
languages
English,Spanish,
French,German,
Italian,Dutch
English,Chinese,
Indian
Spanish,Portuguese
English,
French,
Arabic
Website
www.baseball
www.cafonline.
com
1.WhenwasAsianHockeyFederationsetup?A.In1953. B.In1963.C.In1946. D.In1957.2.Whichorganizationhasthemostmembers?A. B. C. D.3.InhowmanyorganizationscanEnglishbespokenasanofficiallanguage?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.4.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutvolleyball,youcangoto.A. B.C. D.D16、Peoplesometimessay,“It’srainingcatsanddogs!”whenthereisaheavyrain.Nobodyhaseverreallyseencatsanddogsfallingfromthesky,buttherehavebeenmanyreportsofotherstrangethings“raining”down.In1956,thepeopleofatownintheUSAsawasmallblackcloudinthesky.Itstartedtorainfromthecloudnormally,butonlyinasmallarea.Thecloudthenturnedwhite,andfishstartedtofalltotheground.Mostofthemwerestillalive.DuringastorminJuly1901,inMinneapolis,peopleheardsomethingfallingfromtheskythatdidnotsoundlikerain.Whentheywentoutside,theyfoundalltypesoffrogscoveringfourstreets.Thereareotherreportsofstrange“rains”failingfromtheskyincludingworms,insectsandsnakes.Canthesestrange“rains”beexplainedbyscience?Scientistsusuallysaythatatornado(龙卷风)haspickeduptheanimalsfromariverorocean,carriedthemformiles,andthendroppedthemsomewhereelse.Butthisdoesnotcompletelyexplainallofthem.OnMay15,1890,inItaly,therewasarainofbirds’blood.Scientistssaidthatflyingbirdsmusthavebeentorn(撕碎)topiecesbystrongwinds.Butifso,whydidonlytheirbloodfallfromthesky,andnototherpartsoftheirbodies?Andanyway,therewerenostrongwindsthatday!1.(小题1)Whatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplesay,“It’srainingcatsanddogs”?A.Catsanddogsarefallingfromthesky.B.It’srainingheavily.C.Animalsstartedtofalltotheground.D.Thereisablackcloud.2.(小题2)Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenreportedasstrangethingsfailingfromthesky?A.Catsanddogs.B.Wormsandinsects.C.Fishandblood.D.Snakesandfrogs.3.(小题3)Accordingtoscientists,whatcanmovethingsfromthegroundtothesky?A.Storms.B.Rains.C.Clouds.D.Tornadoes.4.(小题4)Scientists’explanationforrainofbloodisthat________.A.thetornadopickedupthebirds’bloodB.therewerenostrongwindsthatdayC.flyingbirdsweretornintopiecesbystrongwindsD.thosebirdswerebleedingwhileflyingE17、Idon’tliketalkingopenlyaboutmyfeelings.That’sprobablywhyIamwritingthis,becauseitseemsaneasierwayoftellingyouhowthankfulIamtoyou.WhenIfirstgotilltwoyearsagoandhadtobetakentohospital,youwerethefirstpersonIcalledtotell,maybebecauseIknewMumwasn’tgoingtoanswerherphone,butprobablybecauseyouarethefirstpersonIcallinanemergency.AsoneillnessturnedintoanotherandIwasstuckinhospitalforweeks,feelingsorryformyself,youwerestillatmybesidetryingtotalktometocheermeup.Theillnesshitmykidney(肾)andwethenrealizedthatIwasgoingtoneedatransportsoonerorlater.Youputyourselfforwardtobetestedassoonaspossibleanditturnedoutyouwereaperfectmatch.Thenlastyear,inMarch,webothwentdownfortheoperation.Iwokeafewhoursafterwardsandfeltbetter.Itwasn’tuntilthefollowingdaythatwegottoseeeachotheragain.Wehuggedsilentlyandaskedoneanotherhowwewere.ButIneversaidthewordsIshouldhave---thankyou.Tothisday,Istillhaven’tsaidthosewordstoyouformykidney.Inthemonthaftertheoperation,whenwewerebothathomerecovering,Imadeyoulunch,wentforwalkswithyou.It’smywayofsayingthatIcareforyouagreatdealandthatIamtrulythankfulforwhatyoudidforme.Iwantyoutoknowthatmysilencetowardsyouandthetimesyoutriedtotalktomeandgotnothingweren’tbecauseofyou.Maybeonedaywhenyouwillreadthis,Ihopeyouknowthatinmyownsilentway,Iamforeverthankful.1.Thewritercalledhisfatherwhenhewasill_________.A.becausehedidn’tlivetogetherwithhismotherB.becausehecouldgethelpfromhisfatheratonceC.becausehisfathercoulddealwithanyemergencyD.becausehismotherwastetimetoanswerthephone2.Aftertheoperationthewriter_______.A.toldhewasthankfultohisfatherB.didn’twakeuntilhisfathercameC.wastooshytoshowhisthanksD.thoughtalotaboutthetransport3.Whatdoestheword“transport”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.手术B.工具C.移植D.帮助4.Thewriterdevelopedthepassageintheformof_______.A.aletterB.areportC.areviewD.anovel5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?A.Toshowhisfatherwasfriendlytohim.B.Toshowhowmuchhisfatherlovedhim.C.Tosayhegotonwellwithhisfather.D.Tothankhisfatherforgivingonekidney.F18、Areyougoodateating?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?Thendoyouwatchthepopularprogram?“ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国)”isadocumentaryonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenbroadcastbyCCTV.FoodisveryimportantinChina.HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods:Eggsholdaspecialmeaninginmanycultures.Chinesebelievethateggsmeanproducingsomethingnew.Forexample,afterababyisborn,parentsmayholda"bigparty,"wheretheypassouteggstoannounce(宣布)thebirth.NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofaChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewith_____inmanycountries.Sincenoodlesrepresentlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutthemoff.Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingonaplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.Infact,atapartyitistraditionaltoservethewholefishlast.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueinthefuture.AnotherverypopularfoodduringtheDragonBoatFestivalisZongzi.Thistastyfoodismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.ThetraditionofZongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,QuYuan.The50-minuteprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelements(元素),suchaseatinghabitsandthequalityofeating.1.(小题1)“AbiteofChina”is_______.A.abookB.adocumentaryC.aguidebookD.anewspaper2.(小题2)Theunderlinedphrasemeans_____.A.小蜡烛B.点蜡烛C.彩色蜡烛D.点燃的蜡烛3.(小题3)Howmanykindsoftraditionalfoodarementionedinthepassag
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