2010年南京市重点中学中考一模英语试卷

PAGEPAGE12010年南京市重点中学中考一模英语试卷一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Wouldyouliketobeanimaldoctorwhenyougrowup?A.an B.a C.the D./2.Whatwilltheweatherbeinyourcitytomorrow?A.forB.inC.onD.like3.—Isithardforyoutofinishtoday’shomeworkyourself?—No.Idoit.A.needB.mayC.canD.must4.Idon’tthinktheumbrellabehindthedoorbelongsto?A.IB.meC.myD.mine5.YoucanleaveaherebecauseAlicehasgonetothelibrary.A.newsB.messageC.informationD.knowledge6.Unluckily,we’vemissedthetrain.Ittenminutesago.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.hasbeenleft7.Youwillbelateyourunallthewaytoschool.A.afterB.whenC.unlessD.if8.Thesongsoundsbeautifulanditmakesme______myhometown.A.laughatB.writetoC.thinkofD.findout9.—How______Tom’sbrotheris!—Yes.Healwaysthinks______beforeheworks.A.careful,carefulB.careful,carefullyC.carefully,carefulD.carefully,carefully10.ItissaidthatanotherbridgeovertheYangziA.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt11.—______haveyoubeeninourschool?—SinceIleftcollege.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar12.Ilikeplayingbasketballbetterthanrunningbecauserunningis______playingbasketball.A.moreexcitingthanB.notmostexcitingasC.notmoreexcitingasD.notsoexcitingas13.—Couldyoutellme______?—Intheshoppingmallnearmyhome.A.whereyouboughtthewalkmanB.howmuchdidyoupayforthewalkmanC.whenyouboughtthewalkmanD.whydidyoubuythewalkman14.—Let’sgoforawalkinthepark.—_______,butIneedtodothewashing.A.NotatallB.GoodideaC.No,thankyouD.That’sright15.—Theroomisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?—_______thistime.Idoitallthetime.A.Whyyou?B.NotsureC.NotmeagainD.Don’tmentionit.二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourlivesarefullofthingstodo.Thesethingskeepusbusynotonlyatschoolandworkbutalsoathome.16,wedonothaveenoughtimetoenjoyourselves.Nowthereisno17forustodreamanylonger.Robotic18havedevelopeddifferenttypesofrobots.Robotscomeindifferentsizesandshapes.Oftenthey19ordinarymachines,buttheycanmoveandactashumanbeings.Someindustrialrobotswork20factories.Theycanworkinveryhot,coldordirtyplaces.Stillothersworkathome.Theycanhelpdoallkindsof21.Forexample,theycansweepthefloor,22beds,preparefoodandwashdishes.Robotshavemanyadvantages.Theycankeep23foralongtimebutnevergettired.Theyarenotafraidofdangerousordifficultjobs.Besides,theydon’tneedtoeatordrink.Theyonlyneedasetofinstructionsto24aparticularoperation.Theywillfollowdifferentprogramstocarryoutdifferentjobs.AUNreportsaysthatbytheendof2009therewillbe4.1millionrobotsdoingjobsaroundtheworld.25moreandmorepeoplelosetheirjobs,theywon’tfeelsorryaboutthoseusefulrobots.()16.A.AsusualB.Sothat C.Asaresult D.Insteadof()17.A.hope B.need C.way D.direction()18.A.workers B.doctors C.scientists D.cashiers()19.A.looklike B.takeplace C.puton D.thinkabout()20.A.in B.with C.from D.on()21.A.fun B.homework C.business D.housework()22.A.doB.mop C.sweep D.make()23.A.work B.workingC.works D.worked()24.A.perform B.create C.produce D.prove()25.A.Although B.Unless C.Until D.While三、阅读理解（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!Chinatownisapartofatownareawithalargenumberof\o"OverseasChinese"Chineseresidents(居民),usuallyoutsideofGreaterChina.Chinatownsarethroughouttheworld,includingthoseinEastAsia,SoutheastAsia,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Australasia,andEurope.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.Itisagoodplacetogo.ShoppingShoppingintheChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.EatingTheChinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestChineserestaurants.LivingLivingintheChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals,banks,librariesandsupermarketsthere.Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.Manyoverseas（海外）Chinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.26.Chinatownisalivingarea.A.inChina B.inaforeigncountry C.inthecountryside D.inshoppingmall27.NewYorkintheUnitedStateshasChinatownintheworld.A.thesmallest B.thelargestC.thefunniest D.themostboring28.isthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.A.SouthAmerica B.EuropeC.EastAsia D.MottStreet29.InNewYork,youcangotoNewSilverPalaceRestaurantto.A.eatChinese-stylefood B.borrowmagazinesC.haveWesternfood D.seeadoctor30.ManyoverseasChinesewanttheirchildrento.A.liveinaforeigncountry B.knowsomethingaboutChinatownC.readbooksinChineselanguage D.learnmoreaboutChinaanditscultureBAustraliaisalargeislandbetweentheIndianOceanandthesouthernPacificOcean.ThispieceoflandisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Asacountry,Australiaisbiginsize,butitspopulationisnotlarge.ThepopulationisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghaiineastofChina.TheAustraliangovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers’exhibition.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.Intheseasonbetweenwinterandsummerwhenleavesandflowersappear,Perthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.Australiaisfamousforsheep.Thefarmanimalsarekeptfortheirwoolandtheirmeat.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.31.Australiais.A.isnotaslargeasChina B.thelargestcountryintheworldC.aslargeasShanghai D.acountrywiththelargestpopulationonEarth32.Thegovernmenthasmade.A.sofewlawstofightpollutionB.lawsbecausethepollutionisveryseriousthereC.somanylawsthatitcanfightpollutionD.enoughlawsthatitcanhardlyfightpollution33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.B.PerthisbiggerthananyothercityinWesternAustralia.C.PerthliesinthewestofAustralia.D.NoothercityislargerthanPerthinAustralia.34.InPerthyoumayvisitawildflowers’showinseason.A.acool B.awarmC.thecoldest D.thehottest35.Whenthebellswereheardtoberingingatthetopofthehill,.A.therewassomedangerahead B.awildflowershowwasopentothepublicC.therewasaparadealongthepath D.alargeamountofsheepwouldcomedownsoonCThefilmForeverEnthralledwasdirectedbythedirectorChenKaige,andfamousstarsactedinit,suchasLiMingandZhangZiyiandChenHong.ThisfilmshowsMeiLanfang’slifeasamasterofBeijingopera.MeigrewupinafamilyofBeijingoperaperformers.Hebegantoperformonthestagein1904whenhewas10yearsold.Helearnthisactingskillsandplayedfemaleroles.Singing,dancing,andactingarethethreemainpartsofthetraditionalChineseopera.MeiLanfangbecamehighlygoodatallofthem.Heturnedhimselfintoaperformerofalmostalltypesofthe“Dan”femaleroles.Aftermanyyearsofeffortheenabled(使得)theDantohaveanimportantplaceinBeijingopera,withaclear-cutformfornewcomerstofollowanddevelop.Inhis50-yearstagelife,heusednewactingskillsandmadelotsofgoodoperas.InJuly1937,theJapanesearmyoccupied(占领)Beijing.TheofficerofthearmytoldMeitoperformforthemandpromisedtogivehimareward.Meirefusedattherisk(风险)ofhislifeandfromthenonhedidnotappearonstageduringthewar.Hisdecisiontogiveupmadehimpooruntilthewarendedin1945.MeiLanfangwasthefirstartisttointroduceBeijingoperatoforeigncountries.Hehadhisoperatoursabroad,andpeopleinothercountriesstartedtounderstandthiskindofplay.After1949,hebecamethesymbolofBeijingoperathroughmakingagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofBeijingopera.36.ForeverEnthralledshowsthelifeof.A.afamousactress B.afilmdirectorC.anunknownfilmstar D.amasterofBeijingopera37.MeiLanfanglearnthisactingskillsandplayedroles.A.grown-up B.femaleC.child D.male38.AftermanyyearsofefforthethattheDanhadanimportantplaceinBeijingopera.A.madeitpossible B.suggested C.putitforward D.thought39.Duringthewar,Meirefusedtoappearonstagebecausehe.A.hadalotofotherthingstodoB.didnotliketoperformBeijingoperaC.hadenoughmoneytoliveagoodlifeD.hatedperformingbeforetheJapanesearmy40.MeimadetoursoutsideChinaAPDSinorderto.A.practisehisnewactingskillsB.goaroundandseethewholeworldC.letotherpeoplesunderstandBeijingoperaD.learnWesternoperasfromforeignartistsDOttersareanimalsthatlivenearandaroundwater.Therearemanydifferentkindsofotters.Somelivenearrivers,andsomeinthesea.Ottersliveoneverycontinent（大洲）exceptforAustraliaandAntarctica.Ottersarelongandslimanimalswithfourshortlegs.Theyusuallystayonallfourlegs,buttheycanstandupaswell.Theyareexcellentswimmersandspendalotoftimeinwater，livelyandenergetic.Somekindsofottersliveingroups,whileothersarealmostalwaysalone.Theyhaveathickfurcoatthatkeepsthemwarmeveninfreezing(极冷的)water.Theirfurisoftenbrownatthetop,andlighteronthebottomoftheotter.Theyeatmeatandhuntforfishandsmallanimals,sotheyhavesharpclaws(利爪)andteethtocatchprey（猎物）.Ottersmusteatalotofmeattolive,sotheyspend3to5hoursperdayfishingandhunting.Theycandieofhungermorequicklythanmostanimals.Theyeatfish,crayfish,crabsandfrogs.Theywillalsoeatanysmallanimalsandbirdstheycancatch.Muchoftheirfoodisfoundinwater.Theydiveinrivers,lakesandstreamsuntiltheycanfindananimaltoeat.Oncetheycatchit,theybringittothetopofthewater.Iftheanimalhasahardouterpart,Otterscanusearockasatooltobreakopenit.41.Ottersareanimalsthatstay.A.inAustraliaandAntarctica B.mainlyonthelandC.onlyinthesea D.nearandaroundwater42.Whydoottershaveathickfurcoat?A.Tokeepthemwarminfreezingwater. B.Toswimfastinthewater.C.Tofightwiththeirenemies. D.Toplayinwaterforalongtime.43.Whatkindoffooddoottersliketolivemainlyon?A.Birdsandinsects. B.Freshwaterandseaplants.C.Fish,crayfish,crabsandfrogs. D.Smallanimalsonland.44.Everyday,anotterhastospend3to5hours.A.swimmingandplayingB.fishingandhuntingC.cleaningitsfurD.livingtogetherinagroup45.Otterscaniftheycatchananimalwithahardshell.A.dieofhungermorequicklyB.giveitupandhuntforotheranimalsC.bringittothetopofthewaterD.usearockasatooltobreakopenthehardpart第二卷（共51分）四、填空（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。46.Davidisshowingmeabookaboutsome_______(不寻常的)things.47.ItissaidMilliehasalready______(成为)apopulardancerinAustralia.48.Thenumberofwildanimalsisgettingsmallerbecauseofthe______(丧失)oftheirlivingareas.49.Tom’s______(到达)madeallofusveryexcited.50.Wecanfinishtheworkfasterifwehavemore_______(帮手).B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。51.Wehopetheweatherwillbefine,butitisgettingeven_______(bad).52.Canyouseetwo_______(monkey)fightingforfoodunderthetree?53.Lucyisnotachildanylonger.Shecanlookafter_______(she).54.Withmysportsshoeson,Icouldwalkmore_______(comfortable).55.Thismaybemy_______(nine)timetovisitNanjing.56.Weallknowthatpostagestampsareusedto_______(send)letters.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空。aswell,afew,careabout,dosomehousework,ofallDoyoureally57yourparents?Hearingthisquestion,mostchildrengiveaquickanswer“Ofcourse,Ido.”Butmaybeyoudon’t.Itistruethatallparentscanrememberclearlywhentocelebratetheirchildren’sbirthdays.However,Only58childrenknowexactlywhentheirparents’birthdaysare.Mostparentscaneasilynametheirchildren’sfavouritefood59,butsomestudentsdon’tknowwhattheirparentslikemost60.Ifyouloveyourparents,letthemfeelyourlove.Givethemabirthdaygiftontheirspecialday,helpthem61asoftenaspossible.Don’talwayssaythingsagainstyourparents.Talkwiththemoftenandunderstandtheirfeelingsmore.五、阅读短文（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A)根据短文内容，在空格里填入恰当的词语。注意：答案不超过4个单词。Ten-yearoldObamawasoneoftheonlythreeblackstudentsathisschoolinHonolulu,HawaiiHowever,37yearslater,theboymadehistory.BarackObamabecamethefirstblackpresidentinU.S.history.ObamawasbornonAugust4,1961.HisfatherisanAfrican（非洲人）andhismotherisawhiteAmerican.Thisunusualbackgroundmadehimwanttoknowwhohewas.Withthehelpofhisfriends,Obamafinallywenttocollege.HishardworkmadehimastaratHarvardUniversity,afamousuniversityinCambridge,DuringhiscompetitionforU.S.president,Obamatalkedabouthisbackground.HecalledforaUnitedStatesofAmerica,ratherthanawhiteAmericaorablackAmerica.Obama’ssuccessisahistoricvictory(胜利).ItmadeMartinLutherKing’sdreamcometrue.Thatis:Amanshouldnotbejudgedbythecolourofhisskin,butbythecontentofhischaracter.ThetitleThe62presidentinU.S.historyBebornOn63,1961Atage10Thenumberofblackstudentsathisschoolis64Helooked65mostotherstudents.IncollegeGotlotsofsupportfrom66Grewpopularamongthestudentsbecauseof67LaterBecame68senatorinU.S.historyAtage47Preferredtocallhiscountryfora69wonhiscompetitionfor7071madeMartinLutherKing’sdreamcometrueB）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。IntheUSA,childrenbetweentheagesof8and14areapowerfulgroup.Theymakeup60%ofInternetusersu72age18.JustasinAmerica,thenumberofteenInternetusersinChinaisg73bigger,upto253million.ThenumbershowsagreatincreaseinInternetuseinChinaoverthelastf74years,particularlyamongteenagers,andChinabecomesalargem75forInternetbusiness.Anewsurveyr76thatChineseteenstakeaninterestinonlineactivities.Andspendingtoomuchtimebeforeacomputerscreencausesalotofp77fortheiryounglife.Accordingtothesurvey,42.6%ofteenshavebuilttheiro78webblogsand8%havetakenInternetcourses.Morethanhalfenjoyc79onlineinchat-roomsand10.6%ofteensplayInternetgames.Intheeyesofmostparents,whatap80thatonly6%usetheInternettogetinformationfortheirlearningprojects!Also,thesurveyfindsthattheteenshavedifferentfavouriteplacestousetheInternet.Forteensintowns,35%c81Internetbarsasamainplacetogoonline.Forthoselivinginlargecities,76%preferhomecomputersand10%Internetbars.六、书面表达（满分15分）A)参照下面的班规，选择或补充，写出你认为最重要的五条班规。1.Youaretobeinclassontime.2.Food,drinks,andgumarenotallowedintheroom.3.Books,pencil/pen,andpaperistobebroughttoclasseveryday.4.Classworkandhomeworkistobehandedinontime.5.Listentotheinstructionsandquicklygettoworkontheactivity.6.Youmustdoyourownwork.Cheating（作弊）willnotbeallowed.82.▲83.▲84.▲85.▲86.▲B)根据你的选择，以“ImportantClassroomRules”为题写一篇短文，就三条（或以上）班规，谈谈你的理由，或提醒同学要注意的事项。注意：1.语言通顺，语义连贯，详略得当，书写规范；2.词数100左右。短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。ImportantClassroomRulesClassroomrulestellushowthingsmustbedoneorwhatisallowedatschool.