常用商务英语词汇大全

常用商务英语词汇大全（一）economist经济学家socialisteconomy社会主义经济capitalisteconomy资本主义经济collectiveeconomy集体经济plannedeconomy计划经济controlledeconomy管制经济ruraleconomics农村经济liberaleconomy经济mixedeconomy混合经济politicaleconomy政治经济学protectionism保护主义autarchy闭关自守primarysector初级成分privatesector私营成分私营部门publicsector公共部门公共成分economicchannels经济渠道economicbalance经济平衡economicfluctuation经济波动economicdepression经济衰退economicstability经济稳定economicpolicy经济政策economicrecovery经济复原understanding约定concentration集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特尔rateofgrowth增长economictrend经济趋势economicsituation经济形势infrastructure基本建设standardofliving生活标准生活水平purchasingpowerbuyingpower购买力scarcity短缺stagnation停滞萧条不景气underdevelopment不发达underdeveloped不发达的developing发展中的initialcapital创办资本frozencapital冻结资金frozenassets冻结资产fixedassets固定资产realestate不动产房地产circulatingcapitalworkingcapital流动资本availablecapital可用资产capitalgoods资本货物reserve准备金储备金callingupofcapital催缴资本allocationoffunds资金分配contributionoffunds资金捐献workingcapitalfund周转基金revolvingfund循环基金周转性基金contingencyfund意外开支准备金reservefund准备金bufferfund缓冲基金平准基金sinkingfund偿债基金investment投资资产investor投资人self-financing自筹经费经费自给bank银行currentaccount经常帐户（美作:checkingaccount）current-accountholder支票帐户（美作:checking-accountholder）cheque支票（美作:check）bearerchequechequepayabletobearer无记名支票来人支票crossedcheque划线支票travellerscheque旅行支票chequebook支票簿支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement背书transfer转让转帐过户money货币issue发行readymoney现钱cash现金readymoneybusinessnocreditgiven现金交易概不赊欠change零钱banknotenote钞票纸币（美作:bill）topay（in）cash付现金domesticcurrencylocalcurrency本国货币convertibility可兑换性convertiblecurrencies可兑换货币exchangerate汇率兑换率foreignexchange外汇floatingexchangerate浮动汇率freeexchangerates汇兑市场foreignexchangecertificate外汇兑换券hardcurrency硬通货speculation投机saving储装存款depreciation减价贬值devaluation（货币）贬值revaluation重估价runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩capitalflight资本外逃securitiesbusiness证券市场stockexchange贡市场stockexchangecorporation证券交易所stockexchange证券交易所贡交易所quotation报价牌价share股份贡shareholderstockholder贡持有人股东dividend股息红利cashdividend现金配股stockinvestment贡投资investmenttrust投资信托stock-jobber贡经纪人stockcompanystockbrokeragefirm证券公司securities有价证券sharecommonstock普通股preferencestock优先股incomegain股利收入issue发行贡parvalue股面价格票面价格bull买手多头bear卖手空头assigned过户openingprice开盘closingprice收盘hardtimes低潮businessrecession景气衰退doldrums景气停滞dull盘整ease松弛raisinglimit涨停板break暴跌bonddebenture债券WallStreet华尔街shorttermloan短期贷款longtermloan长期贷款mediumtermloan中期贷款lender债权人creditor债权人debtor债务人借方borrower借方借款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率discount贴现折扣rediscount再贴现annuity年金maturity到期日偿还日amortization摊销摊还分期偿付redemption偿还insurance保险mortgage抵押allotment拨款shorttermcredit短期信贷consolidateddebt合并债务fundeddebt固定债务长期债务floatingdebt流动债务drawing提款提存aid援助allowancegrantsubsidy补贴补助金津贴shorttermloan短期贷款longtermloan长期贷款mediumtermloan中期贷款lender债权人creditor债权人debtor债务人借方borrower借方借款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率discount贴现折扣rediscount再贴现annuity年金maturity到期日偿还日amortization摊销摊还分期偿付redemption偿还insurance保险mortgage抵押allotment拨款shorttermcredit短期信贷consolidateddebt合并债务fundeddebt固定债务长期债务floatingdebt流动债务drawing提款提存aid援助allowancegrantsubsidy补贴补助金津贴cost成本费用expenditureoutgoings开支支出fixedcosts固定成本overheadcosts营业间接成本overheads杂项开支间接成本operatingcosts生产费用营业成本operatingexpenses营业费用runningexpenses日常费用经营费用miscellaneouscosts杂项费用overheadexpenses间接费用管理费用upkeepcostsmaintenancecosts维修费用养护费用transportcosts运输费用socialcharges社会负担费用contingentexpensescontingencies或有费用apportionmentofexpenses分摊费用income收入收益earnings利润收益grossincomegrossearnings总收入总收益grossprofitgrossbenefit毛利总利润利益毛额netincome纯收益净收入收益净额averageincome平均收入nationalincome国收入profitabilityprofitearningcapacity利润率赢利率yield产量收益收益率increaseinvalueappreciation增值升值duty税taxationsystem税制taxation征税纳税fiscalcharges财务税收progressivetaxation累进税制graduatedtax累进税valueaddedtax增值税incometax所得税landtax地租地价税excisetax特许权税basisofassessment估税标准taxableincome须纳税的收入fiscality检查tax-free免税的taxexemption免税taxpayer纳税人taxcollector收税员ChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTradeC.C.P.I.T.中国国际贸易促进委员会NationalCouncilforUS-ChinaTrade美中贸易全国理事会Japan-ChinaEconomicAssociation日中经济协会AssociationforthePromotionofInternationalTradeJapan日本国际贸易促进会BritishCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade英国国际贸易促进委员会InternationalChamberofCommerce国际商会InternationalUnionofMarineInsurance国际海洋运输保险协会InternationalAluminaAssociation国际铝矾土协会UniversalPostalUnionUPU万国邮政联盟CustomsCo-operationCouncilCCC关税合作理事会UnitedNationsTradeandDevelopmentBoard联合国贸易与发展理事会OrganizationforEconomiccooperationandDevelopmentDECD经济合作与开发组织EuropeanEconomicCommunityEECEuropeanCommonMarket欧洲经济共同体EuropeanFreeTradeAssociationEFTA欧洲贸易联盟EuropeanFreeTradeAreaEFTA欧洲贸易区CouncilforMutualEconomicAidCMEA经济互助委员会Eurogroup欧洲集团GroupofTen十国集团CommitteeofTwenty（ParisClub）二十国委员会CoordinatingCommitteeCOCOM巴黎统筹委员会CaribbeanCommonMarketCCMCaribbeanFree-TradeAssociationCARIFTA加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）AndeansCommonMarketACMAndeansTreatyOrganizationATO安第斯共同市场LatinAmericanFreeTradeAssociationLAFTA拉丁美洲贸易联盟CentralAmericanCommonMarketCACM中美洲共同市场AfricanandMalagasyCommonOrganizationOCAM非洲与马尔加什共同组织EastAfricanCommonMarketEACM东非共同市场CentralAfricanCustomsandEconomicUnionCEUCA中非关税经济同盟WestAfricanEconomicCommunityWAEC西非经济共同体OrganizationofthePetroleumExportingCountriesOPEC石油输出国组织OrganizationofArabPetroleumExportingCountriesOAPEC阿拉伯石油输出国组织CommonwealthPreferenceArea英联邦特惠区CentreNationalduCommerceExterieurNationalCenterofExternalTrade法国对外贸易中心PeoplesBankofChina中国人银行BankofChina中国银行InternationalBankforReconstructionanddevelopmentIBRD国际复兴开发银行WorldBank世界银行InternationalDevelopmentassociationIDA国际开发协会InternationalMonetaryFoundAgreement国际货币基金协定InternationalMonetaryFoundIMF国际货币基金组织EuropeanEconomicandMonetaryUnion欧洲经济与货币同盟EuropeanMonetaryCooperationFund欧洲货币合作基金BankforInternationalSettlementsBIS国际结算银行AfricanDevelopmentBankAFDB非洲开发银行Export-ImportBankofWashington美国进出口银行NationalcityBankofNewYork花旗银行AmericanOrientalBankingCorporation美丰银行AmericanExpressCo.Inc.美国万国宝通银行TheChaseBank大通银行Inter-AmericanDevelopmentBankIDB泛美开发银行EuropeanInvestmentBankEIB欧洲投资银行MidlandBankLtd.米兰银行UnitedBankofSwitzerland瑞士联合银行DresdenBankA.G.德累斯敦银行BankofTokyoLtd.东京银行HongkongandShanghaiCorporation香港汇丰银行InternationalFinanceCorporationIFC国际金融公司LaCommunauteFinancieveAfricane非洲金融共同体EconomicandSocialCouncilECOSOC联合国经济及社会理事会UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramNUDP联合国开发计划署UnitedNationsCapitalDevelopmentFundUNCDF联合国资本开发基金UnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganizationUNIDO联合国工业发展组织UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopmentUNCTAD联合国贸易与发展会议FoodandAgriculturalOrganizationFAO粮食与农业组织粮农组织EconomicCommissionforEuropeECE欧洲经济委员会EconomicCommissionforLatinAmericaECLA拉丁美洲经济委员会EconomicCommissionforAsiaandFarEastECAFE亚洲及远东经济委员会EconomicCommissionforWesternAsiaECWA西亚经济委员会EconomicCommissionforAfricaECA非洲经济委员会OverseasChineseInvestmentCompany华侨投资公司NewYorkStockExchangeNYSE纽约证券交易所LondonStockMarket伦敦贡市场BalticMercantileandShippingExchange波罗的海商业和航运交易所instructioneducation教育culture文化primaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育thethreeRs读、写、算schoolyear学年termtrimester学季semester学期schoolday教学日schoolholidays假期curriculum课程subject学科discipline纪律timetable课程表classlesson课homework家庭作业exercise练习dictation听写spellingmistake拼写错误（short）course短训班seminar研讨班playtimebreak课间休息toplaytruanttoplayhooky逃学旷课course（ofstudy）学业studentbody学生（总称）classmateschoolmate同学pupil小学生student大学生schoolboy男生schoolgirl女生auditor旁听生swotgrind用的学生oldboy老生grantscholarshipfellowship奖学金holderofagrantscholarfellow奖学金获得者schooluniform校服teachingstaff教育工作者（总称）teachers教师（总称）primaryschoolteacher小学老师teacherlecturer大学老师professor教授schooling教授授课assistant助教headmaster校长（女性为:headmistress）deputyheadmasterdeputyhead副校长rector校长dean教务长laboratoryassistantlabassistant实验员beadleporter门房学校工友gamesmastergymteachergyminstructor体育教师privatetutor私人教师家庭教师pedagogue文学教师（蔑称）ofschoolage教龄beginningofterm开学matriculation注册toenrolltoenroll予以注册totakelessons（学生）上课toteach（老师）上课tostudy学习tolearnbyheart记住掌握torevisetogoover复习test考试totest考试totakeanexaminationtositanexaminationtodoanexamination参加考试convocationnotice考试通知examiner考试者boardofexaminers考试团examinationoralwrittenexamination口试笔试question问题questionpaper试卷crib夹带（美作:trot）topassanexamination（或exam）通过考试passpassinggrade升级prizegiving分配奖品tofallanexamination赐ü际詅ailure未考好torepeatayear留级degree学位graduate毕业生tograduate毕业projectthesis毕业论文GeneralCertificateofEducation中学毕业证书（美作:highschooldiploma）holderoftheGeneralCertificateofEducation中学毕业生（美作:holderofahighschooldiploma）doctorate博士学位doctor博士competitiveexamination答辩考试Chinese语文English英语Japanese日语mathematics数学science理科gymnastics体育history历史algebra代数geometry几何geography地理biology生物chemistry化学physics物理physicalgeography地球物理literature文学sociology社会学psycology心理学philosophy哲学engineering工程学mechanicalengineering机械工程学electronicengineering电子工程学medicine医学socialscience社会科学agriculture农学astronomy天文学economics经济学politics政治学commercialscience商学biochemistry生物化学anthropology人类学linguistics语言学accounting会计学lawjurisprdence法学banking银行学metallurgy冶金学finance财政学mass-communication大众传播学journalism新闻学atomicenergy原子能学civilengineering土木工程architecture建筑学chemicalengineering化学工程accountingandstatisics会计统计businessadministration工商管理library图书馆学diplomacy外交foreignlanguage外文botany植物major主修minor辅修school学校kindergarten幼儿园infantschool幼儿学校primaryschooljuniorschool小学secondaryschool中学highschoolsecondaryschool专科学校businessschool商业学校technicalschool工业学校technicalcollege专科学校（university）campus大学university大学boardingschool供膳宿的学校dayschool日校无宿舍学校走读学校daystudentwhohaslunchatschool提供午餐的走读学生academy专科学院faculty系hallofresidence学校公寓classroom教室lecturetheatre阅览室（美作:lecturetheater）amphitheatre阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staffroom教研室headmastersstudyheadmastersoffice校长办公室（assembly）hall礼堂library图书馆playground操场desk课桌blackboard黑板（apieceof）chalk粉笔slatepencil石板笔wallmap挂图skeletonmap廓图示意图globe地球仪textbook课本dictionary词典encyclopedia百科全书atlas地图集satchel书包exercisebook练习本roughnotbook草稿本（美作:scribblingpad）blottingpaper吸墨纸tracingpaper描图纸squaredpapergraphpaper坐标纸（fountain）pen自来水笔biroballpoint（pen）圆珠笔pencil铅笔propellingpencil自动铅笔pencilsharpener铅笔刀转笔刀ink墨水inkwell墨水池rubbereraser橡皮rulerrule尺sliderule计算尺setsquare三角板protractor量角器compasspairofcompasses圆规MinistryofLabour劳工部（美作epartmentofLabor）labourmarket劳工市场劳务市场LabourexchangeEmploymentexchange职业介绍所（美作:EmploymentBureau）labourmanagement职业介绍经纪人fullemployment整日制工作tobepaidbythehour按小时付酬seasonalwork季节工作pieceworkwork计件工作timeworkwork计时工作teamworkwork联合工作shiftwork换班工作assemblylinework组装线工作（美作:serialproduction）workshop车间handicraftscrafts手艺技艺tradecraft行当professionoccupation职务employmentjob工作situationpost位置job一件工作vacancy空缺空额workpermit工作许可证toapplyforajob求职找工作application（forajob）求职toengagetoemploy雇用workcontract劳务合同industrialaccident劳动事故occupationaldisease职业病vocationalguidance职业指导vocationaltraining职业训练retrainingreorientationrehabilitation再训练再培训holidaysholidayvacation假期labourcostslabourinput劳力成本fluctuationoflabour劳力波动（美作flabor）worker工作者permanentworker长期工固定工personnelstaff