(人教版)高考英语全程检测：(必修4)Unit2Workingtheland(含答案)-文档

课时训练17Unit2Workingtheland一、单元扣点训练Ⅰ.短语填空thanksto;rid...of;careabout;wouldrather;buildup;leadto；focuson;keep...freefrom/of;searchfor;inaddition1．Thereisnodoubtthatstresscan________physicalillness.答案leadto2．Furthermeasureswillbetakento________ourstreets________crime.答案rid...of3．Manyexpertsthinkthatschoolsshouldnotsimply________examresults.答案focuson4．Sheusually________thetable________dustbyputtingacoveroverit.答案keeps...freefrom5．Scientistsarestill________acureforthisterribledisease.答案searchingfor6．I________failthancheatintheexamination.答案wouldrather7.________thistreatment,herconditionhasimproved.答案Thanksto8．Asamatteroffact,manygreatscientistsdon't________beingwealthy.答案careabout9．AccordingtoMuslimtraditions,thebridecannotshowanypartofherbodytotheguests.________，shecannotfollowWesternpracticesduringthewedding,likekissingvisitors.答案Inaddition10．Greenhousegasescontinueto________intheatmosphere,causingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.答案buildupⅡ.完成句子1．Hisface,armsandbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,________(他一直在为他们努力着)forthepastfivedecades.(struggle)答案forwhomhehasstruggled2．DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvests______________________(而不需要增加土地面积).(without)答案withoutexpandingtheareaofthefields3．Someorganicfarmerspreferplantinggrassbetweencropsto______________________(防止风或水把土壤带走).(prevent)答案preventwindorwaterfromcarryingawaythesoilⅢ.模仿造句1．DrYuanLongpinggrowswhat_is_calledsuperhybridrice.[翻译]经过3个月的航行，他们来到了现在称为美洲的地方。____________________________________________答案Afterthreemonths'voyage，theycametowhatiscalledAmericatoday.2．Born_in_1930，DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.[翻译]位于城市的中心地带，这座公园给市民带来很多享受。__________________________________________________答案Locatedinthecentreofthecity,theparkprovidesmuchenjoymenttothecitizens.3．Organicfarmers,therefore,oftenprefer_usingnaturalwastefromanimalsasfertilizer.[翻译]生活在城市里的人有很多更愿意住在乡下。_______________________________________________答案Manypeoplelivingincitieswouldpreferlivinginthecountryside.4．Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil，making_it_readyforcropssuchaswheatorcornthatneedrichandfertilesoil.[翻译]80多个国家踢欧式足球，使之成为世界上最流行的运动。_____________________________________________答案Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.5．Thesemanydifferentorganicfarmingmethodshavethesamegoal:togrowgoodfoodandavoid_damagingtheenvironmentorpeople'shealth.[翻译]这本书告诉你怎样在旅行期间防止生病。____________________________________________答案Thisbooktellsyouhowtoavoidgettingillwhiletraveling.二、七选五阅读eq\a\vs4\al(2015·云南检测)Everypersonwantstoachievethegoalssetatthebeginningofanewschoolyear.Buthowtoaccomplishaschoolgoal?__1__Whenitcomestochoosingyourgoal,ensurethatitstatespreciselywhatitisthatyouwanttoachieve.Ifyourgoalseemstoobig,changeitforasimpler,easier­to­achieveobjective.Writedownyourgoal.__2__Writingkeepsyourmemoryfreshandhelpsyouclearuptheclutter(杂乱)inyourbrain.Sotrytokeepajournaloradiary.__3__Bychoppingyourgoalupintomanageablepieces,itallowsyoutomentallytickyourwaythroughthegoaluntiltheendofyear.Thismethodmakesitbeingeasiertohandleandthereforeyou'refarlesslikelytogiveupordodge(躲避)yourgoalbytakingshortcutsorrefusingtodoanything.Takeabreak.TurnoffALLdistractionslikeTV,theInternet,yourphoneandeveryothergadgetyouhaveathome.Keepemails,phonecalls,IM,texting,etc.toaminimum.Staypositive.Keepsayingthatyoucandoit.__4__Staymotivatedandbeconfident.Rewardyourself.__5__Everyonceinawhile,ifyoucompleteagoal,treatyourselftoanextrabarofchocolateormaketimetoreadthatbookyou'vebeenwantingtoreadsincetwomonthsago.A.Makeitreallyhappenasplanned.B.Breakyourgoaldown.C.Ifsomeonesaysyoucan't,don'tlistentothem.D.Don'tbetoohardonyourself.E.Makesurethatyoumakethemostoftheopportunitiesyouget.F.Choosespecific,realisticgoalsorevenonesinglebutveryimportantgoal.G.Youcanwriteitinajournalorwriteitonastickynote.答案1．F2.G3.B4.C5.D三、语法填空Haveyouheardofastudentawardedmaster'sdegree?Ofcourse.Butthefollowingstudentisquitedifferent.Becausesheis__1__blindanddeaf.Sheis__2__combinationofdisabilitiesthatisoneofthemostsevereknowntomankind.MrsMichelleSmithhas__3__(enjoy)aspecialsuccesswhenshewasawardedamaster'sdegreeatTeachers'College,NewYork,inthespringof2005.Shediditwithalotofhelpfromalotoffriendsand__4__(volunteer).Michelle,whoreceivedherdegreeineducationofblindandvisuallyimpaired(受损的)learners,__5__(believe)tobethefirsttogainagraduatedegreefromatop,famousuniversity.SheisaninstructorattheHelenKellerNationalCentreinSandsPoint,NewYork,__6__sheteachesBraille,vocabulary,signlanguageand__7__communicationskillstothosewhoaredeafblindlikeher.Forfiveyears,shewasdriventoandfromNewYorkCityforherclassesbyMrsLindaStillman,whoalsoserved__8__herinterpreter.Duringclasses,MrsStilimanwouldsitnexttoMichelleandholdherhand,usingthemanualalphabet(alsoknownasfinger­spelling)tocommunicate.Michellealsoparticipatedfullyinclass,goingonallfieldtripsand__AccordingtooneprofessoratTeachers'College,Michellewas__10__onlyafinestudentbutalsoaninspirationtousall.答案与解析本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了聋盲人MichelleSmithdas通过自己的努力以及朋友、志愿者的帮助取得硕士学位的励志故事。1．both根据“blindanddeaf”和“combinationofdisabilities”可知，本文的主人公Michelle既听不见又看不见。故填both。2．acombination在此处是可数名词，第一次出现，故用不定冠词修饰。3．enjoyed根据句中的“was”并结合主从句复合句“时态一致原则”可知，应用一般过去时。4．volunteers根据and前后词性、形式保持一致的原则可知，此处与friends保持一致，故用名词的复数形式。5．isbelieved此句表示性质，故用一般现在时；believe这一动作与句子主语Michelle构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。6．wherewhere引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词“theHelenKellerNationalCentre”。7．other句意为：Michelle在那里教像她一样听不见也看不见的孩子们盲文、词汇、手语和其他的沟通技能。由此可知，此处表示“同类中的其他”。故填other。8．as固定搭配serveas意为“作为”，符合语境。故用as。9．asking根据and前后词性、形式保持一致的原则可知，此处与going保持一致，故用现在分词的形式作伴随状语。10．not固定句型notonly...butalso...意为“不但……而且……”，符合语境。四、短文改错eq\a\vs4\al(2015·郑州预测)Therearetoomanycarsinourtownnow.Foraresult,therearelotsoftrafficjams,andtheairwhichwewillbreatheisterrible.Ourtownisveryoldbutallthestreetsarequitenarrow,sothereisnoroomforbuslanes,whichmeanthatbusesalwaysgetstuckinthetrafficjams,too.However,lotsofaccidentswithcyclistsoftenhappenbecauseofcrowdedstreet.ButIthinkthereisasimplesolutionoftheseproblems.Thegovernmentshouldclosecitycentertoalltrafficexceptbusesandbikes,andbuildverylargercarparksoutsidethetown.Cardriverscantakeabusintothecitycenterandarriveatworkortheshopsrelaxingandinagoodmood.答案Therearetoomanycarsinourtownnow.eq\o(For,\s\do14(As))aresult,therearelotsoftrafficjams,andtheairwhichweeq\o(will,＼)breatheisterrible.Ourtownisveryoldeq\o(but,\s\do14(and))allthestreetsarequitenarrow,sothereisnoroomforbuslanes,whicheq\o(mean,\s\do14(means))thatbusesalwaysgetstuckinthetrafficjams,too.eq\o(However,\s\do14(Besides))，lotsofaccidentswithcyclistsoftenhappenbecauseofcrowdedeq\o(street,\s\do14(streets)).ButIthinkthereisasimplesolutioneq\o(of,\s\do14(to))theseproblems.Thegovernmentshouldcloseeq\o(∧,\s\do14(the))citycentertoalltrafficexceptbusesandbikes,andbuildveryeq\o(larger,\s\do14(large))carparksoutsidethetown.Cardriverscantakeabusintothecitycenterandarrive