新概念英语第二册lesson9（第二课时）课件

新概念英语第二册WOMENKAIXUELAPractice&Progress实践与进步01WOMENKAIXUELA课文讲解01同步练习02阅读写作03生词和短语04语法讲解05目录新概念英语第二册Phraseslearning短语1.报名参加2.每次3.种花4.修筑整洁的小路5.建一座木桥6.辛勤的劳动7.获奖enterforeverytimegrowflowersmakeneatpathsbuildawoodenbridgehardworkwinaprizeSummarywriting新概念英语第二册WOMENKAIXUELAlesson9Newwords单词必须记thecrowd人们，人群Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.他挤过人群。in

the

crowd

在人群中I

spotted

him

in

the

crowd.

我在人群中一眼就认出了他a

crowd

of

people

一群人，没有次序的人群,

拥挤的人群a

group

of

people

一群人，有次序的人群在足球赛上有20000多人。Therewasacrowdof20000peopleatthefootballalargecrowdofpeople一大群人crowds

of

people

许多人,

人山人海followthecrowd★crowd /kraʊd/

n.人群跟随潮流v.拥挤,

挤满

Hundredsofpeoplecrowdedthestreet.大街上挤满了几百个人。Theyhadmanagedtocrowd

intoatrain.他们勉强挤上了一列火车。crowdin挤进、crowdout挤出；推开crowdedadj.拥挤的acrowdedtrain拥挤的火车crowd

（口）伙伴

thecollegecrowd大学同学，大学伙伴

incrowds成群地raiseoneselfabovethecrowd

出类拔萃★crowd /kraʊd/

n.人群v.聚集Acrowdsoongathered.一群人立刻聚了起来Hegatheredalargecrowdofpeopleroundhim.v.收集，采集，收（庄稼等）Ithastakenmealifetimetogatherallthesebooks.收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。Thechildrenareoutinthefieldgatheringflowers.孩子们在外面地里采花。3.把衣服裹在身上Shegatheredashawlaroundherself.（shawl[ʃɔ:l]披肩，围巾）她把披肩围在身上★gather /ˈgæðə(r)/v.聚集

n.手

thebackofthehand手背givesbahand帮某人一个忙

shakehands握手

waveone'shand挥手n.指针

theminutehand分钟thehourhand时针

thesecondhand

秒针；二手的n.方向，侧

ontheonehand,ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面v.传递

handsth.tosb.tieapersonhandhandtohand

onallhands★hand /hænd/n.（表或机器的）指针五花大绑

短兵相接四面八方shout

因愤怒或为引起注意而喊叫shoutatsb对…大喊大叫（不礼貌）shouttosb对…大声喊（使听见）Ihadtoshouttomakemyselfheard.我只得喊，以使大家听见cry（痛苦、惊讶等的自然反应）发出尖利的声音scream（痛苦、恐惧或激动）而喊叫★shout /ʃaʊt/

v.喊叫myshout“我做东；我请客”refusesth拒绝（接受、服从等）refuseagift拒收礼物refuseaninvitation拒绝邀请refuseone'shelp拒绝某人帮助refusetodo拒绝去做Theboyrefusedtolendmehisdictionary这个小孩拒绝借给我字典。refusesb拒绝某人Theyrefusedhimadmittance

/æd'mɪtns/.他们把他拒之门外。★refuse /rɪˈfju:z/

v.拒绝n.允许进入(或加入)权Heisafunnyboy,healwaysmakesmelaugh.他是一个有趣的男孩，他总是使我大笑。laughat嘲笑WealllaughedatJim,becausehedidsomanystupidthings.我们都嘲笑Jim,因为他做了很多愚蠢的事。laughat嘲笑,因...而笑laughover

想着...发笑laughaway一笑置之★laugh /lɑ:f/

v.笑课文泛读03课文精讲03

OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.

in

themorning/afternoon/eveningWednesday

修饰yesterdayatnight(泛指)在晚上;注意:具体某一天的早中晚，包括night,用on,

onSundaymorning,onthenightofJune3rd

ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.

thelastdayoftheyear一年中的最后一天alargecrowdofthepeople一大群人=agreatmanypeople①

crowd

人群/聚集在…;acrowdof

一群，后接人;alargecrowdof

一大群;I

saw

alargecrowdofreporterswaitingforthatpopsingeroutsidetheTownHall.②gather

聚集,收集;gettogether

聚会/聚在一起Thecloudsaregathering.云在聚集。Itwould

striketwelveintwentyminutes'time.

Itwould

striketwelveintwentyminutes'time.

intwentyminutes’time=intwentyminutes20分钟之后in+段时间，在将来时中表示“多少时间之后”。Wewillgettothedarkforestin50minutes.50分钟后我们将到达黑暗森林。Wewillfinishclassinanhour.1小时后下课minutes'是名词所有格，可以用来表达时间或距离anhour'stimeHowfaristheschoolfromhere?3minutes'walk.名词以-s结尾或者本身是以-s结尾的复数名词,所有格加’：twentyminutes'time

Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.

①

pass在前面哪一课里面学过，回顾其用法。②时间表达:past,to,quarter,halfpast超过:Itwassixpastninep.m.whenIarrivedthere.我到达那里的时候已经是晚上九点零六分了。to不到:Thetrainleavesattentoeight.火车在七点五十出发。quarter一刻钟(15分钟):It’saquarterpastfivenow.现在是5点15分。half一半(30分钟):It’shalfpastten.现在是10点半。【注意】超过30分用to，不到30分用past③stop

停止/阻止;[短语]stopdoing

停止正在做的事

;stoptodo

停下来去做其它事(to有未来的味道)Theteacherstopteachingandlookedoutofthewindow.老师停止了教学，向窗外望去。Theteacherstoptolookoutofthewindow.老师停下来看着窗外。

Thebigminutehanddidn’tmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.①

minutehand分针;hourhand时针;secondhand秒针②wait(不及物动词)等待;waitfor...等待某人/某物→Iwaitedforyouattheschoolgatefortwohours,butyoudidn’tshowup.waitedandwaited等啊等啊,强调动作的重复（walkedandwalked；runandrun）③happen

发生;【短语】happentodosth.碰巧做某事;happentosb.某人出了某事Maryhappenedtomeethiminthestreetyesterday.玛丽昨天碰巧在街上遇见了他。‘Whathappenedtoyou?’hesaidsurprisedly.

“你出什么事了？”他惊讶地说。7.Suddenly

someoneshouted,‘It’stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!’suddenly

突然;sudden

突然的;

shout

叫喊;【短语】shoutat...(因生气愤怒)对…大声喊/吼;

【短语】shoutto...(因距离远而不得不)对...大声叫喊(否则对方无法听见)Suddenly,heshoutedtothegirl,‘Don’tjump!’callout大声喊叫

cryout大声哭喊

scream[skri:m]尖叫Itwastrue.Itwastruethat+从句……是一个事实true真的;truly(程度副词)真地(注意去e加ly)I

trulylovegoinghiking.我真地喜欢去徒步旅行。refuse

(动)拒绝/回绝;(名)refusal【短语】refusetodosth.

拒绝做某事

Hispetdogrefusedtostaywithme.他的宠物狗拒绝和我待在一起。Herrefusaltoacceptmygiftmademereallyangry.refusetodosth.拒绝去做某事Irefusetoleave.我拒绝离开Irefusetomove.我拒绝离开

Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.①moment

片刻/时刻/时机【短语】atthatmoment

就在那时【扩展】everymoment时时刻刻;inamoment立刻/马上;atanymoment随时atthemoment眼下/当前;forthemoment暂时/目前;thelastmoment最后一刻Iwillleaveyouhereforthemoment.我将暂时把你留在这儿。②laugh

大笑/嘲笑/笑着说;【短语】laughat...嘲笑......;laughto...朝......大笑【扩展】smile

微笑;smileat...嘲笑、对某事一笑置之;smileto...向某人微笑示意[技巧]at表达恶意;to表示方向→Ifyousmiletopeople,theywillalsosmiletoyou.语法03引导时间状语的介词in/on/at/during/till与until

1、用in的时间短语有：①表示一天中的某段时间：inthemorning；intheafternoon；intheevening②表示周、月份、年份：inaweek；inJanuary；inFeb；in1992③表示季节：insummer；inspring；inautumn；inwinterin+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，这时可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用，一般与完成某动作有关；还可译为“……时间之后”，一般与将来时连用。根据时态判别in表示的含义intwentyminutes'time20分钟之后Wewillfinishclassinhalfanhour.2、用on的时间短语有：①表示星期：onMonday；onFriday②表示日期：onJune1st；on23rdMarch（在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：onJunethefirst；onthe23rdofMarch）③表示星期+日期：onMonday,June1st④表示具体时间：onWednesdayevening；onfineafternoon；onthatday3、用at的时间短语有：①表示确切的时间：atfivetotwelve；atteno'clock②表示用餐时间：atlunch/dinnertime；atteatime③表示其他时刻：atnight；atnoon；atmidnight；atthattime4、during在……期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用in替代

Hehasphonedfourtimesduringthelasthalfhour.Imethimsometimeduringtheweek.（不能用in代替）

我是在这一周的某天遇到他的。

duringtheholiday强调假期的从头到尾Heenjoyedhimselfduringhisholiday.intheholiday强调这段时间其中某一点时间,并不表示自始至终Iwascaughtinanaccidentintheholiday.5、from…till…指一段明确的时间：ThetouristseasonrunsfromJunetillOctober.6、untilprep.&conj.直到……时候，直到什么时候为止,直到什么时候才until主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对(最习惯的一种用法),Ican'tenterforthesportsmeetinguntiltomorrow.Ihadnotunderstoodtheproblemuntilheexplainedit.Wedidn'tdisturbhimuntilhefinishedwork.7、from…to…EverydaywehaveEnglishclassfrom8:30to11:30.

ExercisesB1Hehasgoneabroad.Hewillreturn______twoyears'time.2______SaturdaysIalwaysgotothemarket.3Inevergotothecinema______theweek.4Heranahundredmetres______thirteenseconds.5Ican'tseehim______themoment.I'mbusy.6Mybirthdayis______November7th,Iwasborn______1974.7Thedaysareveryshort______December.8Wearrivedatthevillagelate______night.Weleftearly______themorning.9Ishallnothearfromhim______tomorrow.难点03Any，Not...AnyandNo

any用于否定句和疑问句中,some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑问句)Doyouhaveanyfriends?Idon'thaveanyfriends.not用在非实义动词后面,实义动词前面.notany=no<adj.>用在名词前面，no比notany的语气要强，但这两种否定的意义是相同的。Ihavenofriends.no可构成复合词nobody，none，nothing，nowhere；any可构成复合词anybody，anything和anywhere。在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词（包括never，hardly等词）

练习03Any，Not...AnyandNo表时间的介词at,in,on,from,until,during,not…until等用法1)Hehasgoneabroad.Hewillreturn___twoyear’stime.2)___SaturdaysIalwaysgotothemarket.3)Inevergotothecinema_____theweek.4)Heranahundredmeters___thirteenseconds.5)Ican’tseehim____themoment.