Unit6Imgoingtostudyputerscience.(Period4)SectionB(2a2e)教学课件人教版英语八年级上册

SectionB(2a-2e)ablebeabletopromisebeginningatthebeginningofimprovewritedownphysicalthemselveshavetodowith能够能够做某事承诺；诺言许诺；承诺开头；开端在……开始改进；改善写下；记录下身体的他（她、它）们自己关于；与……有关系adj.n.v.n.v.adj.pron.self-improvementtakeuphobbypaintweeklyschoolworkquestionmeaningdiscussn.n.v.adj.&adv.n.v.n.v.2aDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.1．Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?2．Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?Mylastyear’sresolutionsTobehealthy!2bReadthepassage.Putthesentences[A-D]inthecorrectplaces.A．Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B．Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C．Therearegoodreasonsforthis.D．Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.2bReadthepassage.Putthesentences[A-D]inthecorrectplaces.DABC2bReadthepassage.Putthesentences[A-D]inthecorrectplaces.2cReadthepassageagainandmatcheachparagraph[1-3]withitsmainpurposebelow.Underlinethewordsandphrasesthathelpedyoudecide.___________Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions___________Togivethemeaningofresolution___________Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions_____Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions_____Togivethemeaningofresolution_____Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions12cReadthepassageagainandmatcheachparagraph[1-3]withitsmainpurposebelow.Underlinethewordsandphrasesthathelpedyoudecide.播放教材2d音频第1段2.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy._____Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions_____Togivethemeaningofresolution_____Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions22cReadthepassageagainandmatcheachparagraph[1-3]withitsmainpurposebelow.Underlinethewordsandphrasesthathelpedyoudecide.播放教材2d音频第2段_____Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions_____Togivethemeaningofresolution_____Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions32cReadthepassageagainandmatcheachparagraph[1-3]withitsmainpurposebelow.Underlinethewordsandphrasesthathelpedyoudecide.播放教材2d音频第3段The___________It’sakindof___________toourselves.Wehopeto___________ourlives.The___________Someareabout__________________.Somehavetodowith_________________.Somehavetodowith__________________.TheoppositeideasPeople__________keepthembecausetheyare________.Sometimespeoplejust________them.Thebestresolutionisto_________________.meaningskindspromiseimprovephysicalhealthself-improvementbetterplanningdifficulthardlyeverforgethavenoresolutionsCompletethechartaccordingtothepassage.Resolution2dAnswerthequestionswithshortsentences.1.Whatisaresolution?2.Whendopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?

3.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?

4.Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?

It’sakindofpromisethatyoumaketoyourself.Peopleoftenmakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.Theyhopethattheyaregoingtoimprovetheirlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplans.Somepeopletelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.2dAnswerthequestionswithshortsentences.5.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?

6.Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybedifficulttokeep?7.Doyouthinkthebestresolutionsistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?Thewritertalksaboutthreedifferentkindsofresolutions:physicalhealth,self-improvement(whichincludestakingupahobby)andbetterplanning.Sometimestheymaybedifficulttokeeporsometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.No,Idon’t.Becauseresolutionscanhelpustryourbest.Whatisyouropiniononresolutions?1．Theyallowyoutoreflect.2．Theysupportpositivechanges....1．Peoplejustforgetaboutthem.2．Theymayincreaseself-criticism....ProsCons2eFindthesephrasesinthepassage.Thenwriteyourownsentenceswiththem.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting…Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Wemakepromisestootherpeople.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutions…Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionis…beabletocan有人称、时态和数的变化，可用于现在、将来、过去等多种时态无人称和数的变化，只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时表示“通过努力成功地做成某事”要用beableto，而不能用can表示“推测”要用can，而不能用beabletobeableto与can辨析Heisabletocatchtheearlybus.他能赶上早班公交车。Thatcan’tbeLily—she’sinBeijing.那不可能是莉莉——她在北京呢。2．It’sakindofpromise.它是一种承诺。 promise(astatementthattellssb.thatyouwilldoornotdosth.)此处用作名词，意为“承诺；诺言”。常用短语：makeapromise/promises意为“做出承诺；许下诺言”；keepapromise意为“信守诺言”；breakapromise意为“违背诺言”。e.g.Ifyoumakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.如果你许诺了，你就应该遵守诺言。2．It’sakindofpromise.它是一种承诺。拓展promise还可用作动词，意为“许诺；承诺；答应；保证”。其常见用法如下:promisesb.sth./promisesth.tosb.意为“答应某人某事”；promisetodosth.意为“答应做某事”；promise+that从句e.g.Hepromised

hersomejewelsforherbirthday.他答应在她生日的时候送给她一些珠宝首饰。

Don’tworry.Ipromise

to

dojustasyousay.别担心。我保证就照你说的做。

Theypromised

thatallbookswouldbereturnedbyFriday.他们答应在星期五之前把所有的书都归还。3．Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.当我们在新年伊始下决心的时候，我们希望会改善我们的生活。

(1)atthebeginningof意为“在……开始”，其中beginning作名词，意为“开头；开端”。e.g.

Atthebeginningofthisterm,Ijoinedaswimmingclub.在这个学期开始时，我加入了一个游泳俱乐部。

Hehasmadeagoodbeginning.他已经开了一个好头。3．Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.当我们在新年伊始下决心的时候，我们希望会改善我们的生活。

拓展3．Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.当我们在新年伊始下决心的时候，我们希望会改善我们的生活。

(2)improve意为“改进；改善”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物

动词。e.g.Theimportantthingishowwecanimproveourstudies.重要的是怎样才能改善我们的学习。

Ihopetheweatherwillimprove.我希望天气会好转。注意improve本身含有“变得更好”之意，不能再与better连用！有类似用法的短语还有：cutdown意为“砍倒”；puton意为“穿上”；putup意为“搭建；张贴”；turnon意为“打开”；turnoff意为“关闭”。拓展5．Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.很多决心是关于自我提升的。

havetodowith意为“关于；与……有关系”，相当于havesomethingtodowith。其反义短语为havenothingtodowith，意为“与……没有关系/无关”。e.g.Whatdoesithave

todowithme?这与我何干？

Thedevelopmentofanationusuallyhassomethingtodowitheducation.一个国家的发展通常与教育有关。Idon’tknowhimatallandIhavenothingtodowithhim.我根本不认识他，而且我和他没有关系。6．Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotake

upahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.有些人可能会说他们将开始培养某种业余爱好，如绘画、摄影或者学习弹吉他。takeup此处意为“(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做”。e.g.Mr.Depphastaken

upgolf.德普先生学起打高尔夫球来了。

Thescientisttookupanewsubject.这位科学家开始研究一个新的课题。6．Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotake

upahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.有些人可能会说他们将开始培养某种业余爱好，如绘画、摄影或者学习弹吉他。拓展takeup的其他含义①takeup意为“占用（时间或空间）”。

e.g.Weshouldn’ttakeupourteachers’time.

我们不应该占用老师的时间。②takeup意为“接受；答应（提议或挑战）”。

e.g.Alltheemployeestookuptheoffer.

所有的雇员都接受了这个提议。7．Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有时这些决心可能会太难而无法实现。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，too后面接形容词，to是不定式符号。该短语在形式上是肯定结构，表达的却是否定意义。

e.g.Theroomistoosmalltolivein.

这个房间太小，住不下。副词too修饰good、easy、glad、pleased、happy、kind等形容词时，too...to...常表示肯定含义，相当于very。e.g.I’mtoogladtoseeyou.见到你我非常高兴。注意7．Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有时这些决心可能会太难而无法实现。e.g.Theboxistooheavyforthelittleboytocarry.→Theboxissoheavythatthelittleboycan’tcarryit.箱子太重了，这个小男孩搬不动。

Thechildistooyoungtogotoschool.→Thechildisnotoldenough

togotoschool.这个小孩太小，不能去上学。too...to...句式的转换：too...to...→so/such...that...→not...enoughto...拓展8．Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions质疑下决心的想法question在此处用作动词，意为“表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询”。e.g.

Idon’tquestionyourability.我不怀疑你的能力。question还可以作名词，意为“问题”。e.g.

CanIaskyousomequestions?

我能问你一些问题吗？

Tobeornottobe:thatisthequestion.生存还是毁灭，这是个问题。拓展9．Togivethemeaningofresolution给出“决心”的含义themeaningof意为“……的意思”。其中meaning作名词，意为“意义；意思”，其动词形式是mean，意为“意思是”。e.g.

What’sthemeaningofthisword?这个单词的意思是什么？What’sthemeaningof...?意为“……的意思是什么？”，可以与“Whatdoes...mean?”或“Whatdoyoumeanby...?”进行转换。e.g.What’sthemeaningoftheword“pilot”?=Whatdoestheword“pilot”mean?=Whatdoyoumeanbytheword“pilot”?pilot这个单词是什么意思？拓展discuss的名词形式是discussion，意为“讨论”。e.g.Let’shaveadiscussionaboutthequestion.我们讨论