江西省永丰中学高三英语上学期期中试题

江西省永丰中学2020届高三英语上学期期中试题时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Closethewindows.B.Lockthesuitcase.C.Callataxi.2.WhenwillthemanprobablymeetDr.Jones?A.At8:00. B.At8:30. C.At9:00.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.plaining B.Inviting. C.Arguing.4.HowdoesLizusuallygettowork?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Howtheman’scarwasdamaged.B.Whenthemanhadanaccident.C.Wherethemanparkedhiscar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidthemanthinkoftheBumpercar?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Dangerous.7.Whatdidthespeakersfinallyagreeon?A.DrivingBumpercar. B.Eatingsomefood. C.Playinggames.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’sthewoman’sbusiness?A.Buildingboats. B.Rentingoutboats. C.Sellingboats.9.Howmanyboatswillthewomanhavenextyear?A.15. B.10. C.8.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Applytoauniversity B.Rentanapartment. C.Lookforabusstation.11.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogofirst?A.Aschool.B.Sprucestreet.C.Madisonsquare12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Passthephonetothewoman.C.Showthewomansomebusroutes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichcityisthemangoingtovisit?A.Paris. B.Berlin. C.London.14.Whowillmeetthemanattheairport?A.Hisgrandson. B.Hisson. C.Hisdaughter.15.HowdidthemangotoEuropeduringWorldWarⅡ?A.Byplane. B.Byship. C.Bytruck.16.Howsoonwillthespeakersarrive?A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inonehour.C.Intwohours.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Climatechangesgreatly.B.TreeringsshowthehistoryofclimateC.Forestsareveryimportant.18.Whatdocloseringssuggest?A.Climatehasbeenbadfortrees.B.Therehasbeenplentyofsunlight.C.Therehasbeenplentyofrainfall.19.WhyistheexampleofNewMexicomentioned?A.Toshowtheclimatechangethere.B.TopersuadepeopletoplantmoretreesC.Toshowtheinformationoftreerings.20.WhatwasprobablythereasonforpeopleleftacertainregioninNewMexicoA.Therewerenotreesthere. B.Theclimatewasterrible. C.Theearthwasnotfertileanymore..第二部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AShakespeare'sGlobeExhibition&TourisauniqueinternationalresourcetoexploreShakespeare’swork.Openallyearround,itgivesyouanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthemostfamousplaywright(剧作家),Shakespeare,andhelpsyouseektofurthertheexperienceandinternationalunderstandingofhim.GroupVisitstotheExhibition&Tour*OpeningHoursTheatreTours:MondaySunday:9:30a5:00Exhibition:MondaySunday:9:00a5:00Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtoprebooktheirvisit,andeachgroupwillhaveitsownguideforfree.Tomakeareservation,pleasefillinaGroupRequestFormandreturnittousviaemail.*ExhibitionandTourPricesAdult:$15.00SeniorStudent(withvalidID):$11.50Childplimentary:Every16thpersonfree*GettinghereShakespeare'sGlobe21NewGlobeWalk,LondonSEl9DT,UKWehavecurrentlyimprovedsecurity,withallbagsbeingchecked.Pleasearriveingoodtime,anddonotbringanylargebagsandcheckthecalendarbeforeyourvisitorcall+44(0)2079021500tofindoutaboutourlatestopeningtimes.Visitorsareadvisedtoarrivebypublictransportorbytaxi.ThereisacarparkonThamesExchangeonthenorthsideofSouthwarkBridge(open24hours,sevendaysaweek).CabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge.ItmayalsobepossibletopickoneupfromoutsidetheentrancehallonNew*WheretoeatSwanatShakespeare'sGlobeservesmodernBritishseasonalfoodfordinner,afternoonteaordrinksinourbeautifulbarandrestaurantsetovertwofloors,availableforpreandposttheatredining.SwanRestaurantMondayFriday:2noon2:30p.m.&6:0010:30p.m.Saturday:12noon3:30p.m.&6:00p.m.Sunday:12noon9:00p.m.21.Whencanyoupayavisittotheexhibition?A.Fridayat2:00p.m.B.Mondayat8:00a.m.C.Saturdayat5:30p.m.D.Sundayat7:0022.Ifagroupof20childrenvisittheExhibition&Tour,whatisrequiredforthemtodo?A.Theyneedtohireaguidethemselves.B.Theymustbeacpaniedbyanadult.C.Theyhavetopay$160forticketsintotal.D.Theyneedtoemailforareservationinadvance.23.WhatcanweknowaboutSwanRestaurant?A.AfternoonleaisnotservedonSunday.B.itservestraditionalseasonalfoodfordiner.C.Itisclosedfrom3p.mto5p.m.onworkdays.D.Itservesthreemeals,drinksandafternoontea.BFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers’spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareamondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.24.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.Hercamerastoppedworking.B.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.D.Awomanblockedherview.25.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A.Thewoman’sexistenceinthephoto.B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.C.Therichcolorofthelandscape.D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.26.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand________.A.theneedtobeclosetonatureB.thesharedpassionforbeautyC.thejoyofthevacationinItalyD.theimportanceofprivatespace27.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon_______.A.theartofphotographyB.thepleasureoftravelingC.aparticularlifeexperienceD.alostfriendshipCParentswilldoanythingfortheirchildren.Whetheritwouldbethefood,clothes,ortheplacetheylivein,parentswillalwaysmakesuretheirchildrenhavethebestofeverything.Oneofthebiggestconcernsthatparentscurrentlyhaveiseducatingtheirchildren.Theyarefacedwithlotsofdifficultieswhenitestoeducationfortheiryoungones.Choicesincludeprivateschool,charterschool,publicschoolorhomeschooling.Fortunatelyforparents，thereareavarietyofdifferentstrategiesthattheycantakeinordertoincreasetheirchild’soverallintelligence.AccordingtoRossA.Thompson,PhD,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,achild’sbrainwillactuallyreach90%ofitsfullsizebythetimetheystartkindergarten.ResearchersatNorthwesternUniversityinChicagoconcludedthatplayingamusicalinstrumentdirectlyaffectedthebrainstem,thelowersectionofthebrain.Moreover,childrenthatlearnaninstrumentatanearlyagetendtocontinueitwhentheyareolder.Andnumerousstudiesshowthatawellbalancedmealisessentialforachild’smentalaswellasphysicalhealth.Someotherresearchersremendedthatasecondlanguageshouldbetaughtwhenchildrenareinpreschool.Theystatethatthreetofouryearsofageistheperfecttimeandthatanyageunderfourwouldworkperfectlyfineforachild’sbraindevelopment.Theaveragechildwilllearnhowtoreadbetweenkindergartenandsecondgrade.Manyparentscangivetheirchildrenajumpstartbyteachingthemtoreadbeforetheystartschool.Childrencouldhaveanadequatebackgroundofthealphabet（字母表）andsoundsofwordsbeforeattendingschool.Thiscanbedonebysimplyreadingtothemwheneveryouwant.Themorefortabletheyget,theeasiertheprocesswillbe.28.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat. A.parentsfindithardtosatisfytheirkids’variousdemands B.parentsmeetanewchallengewhenraisingtheirkids C.parentshavemorechoicesinofferingeducationtotheirkids D.parentsgetactivelyinvolvedintheprocessoftheirkids’growth29.Whatsuggestionmaytheresearchersinthepassagemake?A.Totrainkidsasearlyaspossible.B.Totryasmanymeansaspossible. C.Tohelpkidsdevelopasfullyaspossible.D.Touseasmanyavailableresourcesaspossible.30.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscussabout? A.Thepropertimetoteachchildrentolearnlanguages. B.Theeffectivewaystohelpdevelopchildren’sbrains. C.Thevitalfactorstohaveagreateffectonchildren’shealth. D.Thepracticalstepstoarousechildren’sinterestinstudy.31.Wecanreplacethewords“jumpstart”inthelastparagraphwith. A.inspiration B.introduction C.suggestion D.promotionDAgrowingnumberofChinesestudentsarechoosingtostudyincountriesandregionsinvolvedintheBeltandRoadInitiative,theMinistryofEducationsaidonFriday.Some66,100ChinesestudentsstudiedinBeltandRoadcountriesin2018,up15.7percentfrom2017,with3,679sponsoredbytheChinesegovernment,accordingtoastatementontheministry'swebsite.Chinahadsigned45agreementsoneducationalcooperationwiththosecountriesbyApril2018.DiplomasissuedbyChineseuniversitiesandthehighereducationinstitutionsin24ofthecountriesweremutuallyrecognizedasofMarchlastyear,accordingtotheministry.BeltandRoadcountriesalsoremainedthelargestsourceofinternationalstudentsinChinain2018.Internationalstudentsfromthenationsincreased11percentlastyearto317,200,about65percentoftheoveralltotal.XiongBingqi,deputydirectorofthe21stCenturyEducationResearchInstituteinBeijing,saidthatduetolowertuition,culturalsimilaritiesandincreasingtradeandculturalcooperation,therewillbegrowthintheexchangeofstudentsbetweenChinaandBeltandRoadcountries."Chinahasitsowneliteinstitutionsthatcanrivalthetoptieruniversitiesabroad.ThatiswhymoreforeignstudentsarechoosingtostudyinChina,"Xiongsaid,addingthatthecountryhasbeeamajoreducationdestinationinitsownright,particularlyforstudentsfromwithinAsia.Furthermore,givenChina'seconomicgrowthandrisinghouseholdines,moreparentswillsendtheirstudentstostudyabroad,hesaid."Goingabroadtostudyisnolongerjustforelites."About90percentofstudentswhostudiedabroadlastyearhadnogovernmentfinancialsupport,theministrysaid.Thepercentagehasremainedaboutthesamesince2012,itsaid.Thetotalnumberstudyingabroadandthenumberofreturneesfromthosestudiesalsoreachedrecordlevelslastyear,theministrysaid.Over600,000Chinesestudiedabroadin2018,upabout11percentfrom2017.Lastyear,almost80percentofstudentswhofinishedtheirstudiesreturnedhome.ShiYan,oftheChivastEducationInternationalconsultancyinBeijing,saidmorereturneesareinghomebecausethedomesticjobmarketismoreappealing.32.TheexchangestudentsfromtheBeltandRoadInitiativeaccountfor________％B.11％C.65％D.90％33.Accordingtothepassage,themainsourceoftheinternationalstudentsinChinais_____.A.EuropeB.AmericaC.AfricaD.Asia34.Howdoesthewritermakehiswritingconvincing?A.Givingexamples.B.ListingreasonsC.Raisingfigures.D.Statingopinions.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Moreandmorestudentsreturnhome.B.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeimprovestheeducationalmunication.C.AgrowingnumberofChinesestudentsarechoosingtostudyabroad.D.Governmentfinanciallysupportsstudentstostudyabroad.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouahappyperson?Howoftendoyouthinkofreasonswhyeveryonearoundyouissuccessfulthoughtheyarenotbetterthanyouingeneral?Whatdoyoudowrong?Herearesomethingsyoushouldstopdoingtobesuccessful.1.36Differentpeoplemayprehend“success”indifferentways：someofthemmeasureitinmoney,otherones—inpositivechangestopeoplearoundthemandtheworldingeneral.37Don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkbuteafterwhatmakesyouhappy.38Theyarecriticalthinkers,andtheyunderstandthatweallareruledbyourprejudices,sotheywillalwaysquestionnewinformation.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,stopthinkingabouteverythingthatMAYhappentoyou.39Bereadytoimproveandchangeyourdeedsanddecisionswhenthingssuddenlydon’tgoaccordingtoyourplan.40Yourattemptstobee“good”foreveryonewillturnintonothingbutnewworries,stresses,andproblems.Successfulpeopledonotconcentrateonthequantityofpeopletoplease,butworryabouttheirqualityandfocusondevelopingfriendshipswithpeopletheyreallycareabout.A.Donotwaitforthe“righttime”todoanything.B.Donotletothersdecidewhat“success”isforyou.C.Successfulpeopledonotjustacceptanynewinformationtobetrue.D.Asfarasweallknow,it’simpossibletopleaseallthepeoplewhosurroundus.E.Trytofeelfortablewiththerealityandacceptthefactyourfuturecan’tbepredicted.F.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,donotletothersforcetheirprehensionofsuccessonyou.G.Successfulpeopleneverignoreoravoidproblems，nomatterhowbigandawfultheyseem.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，ItwasonthebeachnearmyhousethatIfirstmetthe6yearoldgirl.IwasfiredthatdayandIwenttheretryingto41alltheannoyanceoutofmymind,sowhenshelooked42andtoldmeshewasbuildingasandcastle,I43noddedandcontinuedmywalk.Suddenly,aseagullflewby.“That’scourage,”saidshe,“Mymomalwayssaysthatseagullscanbringyoucourage.”Ijustresponded44formymindwasstillinamess.“I’mElizabeth.What’syourname?”Shewouldn’tgiveup.“Hi,Elizabeth.I’mChrisJohnson.”Ianswered.“You’re45,”shesaid,laughing,anddespitemylow46,Ilaughedtoo.ShefollowedmeandtalkedallthewaywhenIwalkedon.47,Ifeltbetteracpaniedbyher.Finally,whenitwastimeforusto48,shesmiledtomeandsaid,“eagain,Mr.Johnson,andwe’llhaveanothergreatday.”Ismiledbackand49,watchingherlittle50disappearintoacottagenearby.Thefollowingdaysandweeks51thesamething,findingajob,butinvain.Facingthesufferinglife52atme,Ifeltsodepressedandnearlylostheart.“Ineedaseagull,”Isaidtomyself.Meanwhile,itoccurredtomethatIhada(n)53tomakewithElizabeth.However,whenIgotthere,shewasnotthere.Therefore,I54forthecottageandknockedonthedoor.Ayoungwomanopenedthedoor.“Hello,I’mChrisJohnson.IsElizabethhere?”Hearingmywords,shesaid55andhervoicefaltered(颤抖),“Elizabethdiedlastweek,Mr.Johnson.Shehadaheartdisease.Shedidfeelhappythefirstseveralweeksbutshe56rapidlylastweek…”Shockedbytheterriblenews,Ifeltdizzyandtears57inmyeyes.Notforlong,Shehandedmea(n)58,withMR.Jprintedin59letters,insidewhichwasadrawingincolorfulpencilofayellowbeach,ablueseaandaseagull.Underneathwasasentence,which6041.A.fade B.clean C.clear D.kill42.A.at B.in C.down D.up43.A.just B.even C.ever D.right44.A.rudely B.actively C.coldly D.politely45.A.kind B.boring C.depressed D.funny46.A.opinion B.mood C.feeling D.heart47.A.However B.Somehow C.Therefore D.Instead48.A.greet B.end C.part D.break49.A.promised B.approved C.protested D.ensured50.A.shadow B.appearance C.shape D.figure51.A.belongedto B.resultedin C.accountedfor D.lookedafter52.A.came B.dropped C.threw D.gave53.A.appointment B.acquaintance C.conversation D.point54.A.set B.headed C.went D.arrived55.A.calmly B.angrily C.warmly D.excitedly56.A.died B.decreased C.declined D.passed57.A.welledup B.rolleddown C.turneddown D.showedoff58.A.letter B.envelope C.note D.message59.A.small B.childish C.ugly D.interesting60.A.wrote B.printed C.meant D.read第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenwereadapoem.weoftenimaginewhatthepoets61(think)whentheywroteorwhattheyweredoingatthetime.Thesethoughtsletusconnectwiththewordsbetter,asifwe'dcreatedthepoem62(we).Willapoemstillmeanasmuchifaputewritesit?By63(use)algorithms(算法),puterscannowcreateallkindsoftext,includingresearchpapers,books,news,storiesandevenpoems.putergeneratedpoemsmightbecorrectinbothgrammarandstyle,64somesaytheystilllack65(create)andtruemeaning.AustralianresearcherOscarSchwartzcreatedawebsite66(call)"botornot".Onhissite,youcanreadpoemsandguesswhetherthey67(write)byahumanoraputer.SchwartzrecentlygaveaspeechatTedXSydney,in68hestatedthatsomeofthewebsite'spoemswereableto69(foolish)65percentofhumanreaders.Hesaidthatonhiswebsite,hehopedpeoplewouldquestionthedifferencebetweenhumansandmachinesandbeabletoidentifywhatitis70makesushuman.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearAlice,Iamdelightingtohearthatyouwilletomycityforsightseeing.Iamwritingtotellyoumywillingnesstomakearrangementstoyourtour.Asforacmodation,youhavetheoptionofeitherstayinginmyhomeandinahotel,whichIcanreserveforyouinadvanceifyoulike.Besides,I’dliketohelpyouworkoutthetravelschedule.Bytheway,c