2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第一次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第一次模拟考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解TheCanadianAuthorsAssociation(CAA)isanon-profitnationalartsserviceorganizationwithalocalpresencedevotedtopromotingaflourishingcommunityofwritersacrossCanada.Theassociationoffersprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiestowritersofalllevelsinallgenres,withtheaimofhelpingwritersdevelopskillsinboththecraftandbusinessofwriting,andprovidingaccesstoaCanada-widenetworkofwritersandpublishingindustryprofessionals.Overthecentury,some25,000writershavebeenmembers,includingRobertsW.Service,BlissCarmanandE.J.Pratt.Infollow-uptothe101stanniversaryoftheCanadianAuthorsAssociation,theNationalCapitalRegionBranchinvitesallwriterstotakepartinthe36thAnnualNationalCapitalWritingContest.The36thAnnualNationalCapitalWritingContestDeadline:March21,2023at11:59pm.ShortStory:maximum2,500words,unpublished,inEnglish.Poetry:maximum60linesincludingthetitleandblanklines,unpublished,inEnglish.Awards:AwardsNightwilltakeplaceonWednesday,June14,2023,withcashawardsfor1st,2ndand3rdplacements($300,$200,$100)andthreehonorablementionsforeachcategory.EntryFees:Poetry:85persinglepoem;ShortStory:$15persinglestory.ThecontestisopentoallCanadiancitizensorlandedimmigrantslivinginCanada.Namesorotheridentifiersmustnotappearanywhereinthestoryorpoemasentrieswillbeblindjudged.Thejudges'decisionsarefinal.Noentrieswillbereturned.Formultipleentries,eachmustbeaccompaniedbyitsentryfeeandseparatecover.1、WhatdoweknowabouttheCAA?A.Itisinconvenientlylocated.B.Itrunsonacommercialbasis.C.Itsuitspeoplewhohavereachedanadvancedlevel.D.ItprovideswritersacrossCanadawiththechancesofcareerdevelopment.2、Whichofthefollowingwillbequalified?A.Writingpoemsof25linesinall.B.SendingworksonJune14,2023.C.Requestingentriestobereturned.D.ArrangingthepublicationofshortstoriesinFebruary.3、Howmuchareyourtotalentryfeesfortwopoemsandtwoshortstories?A.$35. B.$40. C.$45. D.$50.InventedintheTangDynastyandwidelyadoptedaftertheSongDynastyinFujian,thewatertight-bulkhead(水密舱壁)technologypermitstheconstructionofocean-goingshipswithwatertightcompartments(隔层).Ifoneortwocabinsareaccidentallydamagedatsea,waterwillnotfloodtheothercabinsandtheshipswillremainafloat.Theexperienceandworkingmethodsofwatertight-bulkheadtechnologyaretransmittedorallyfrommastertoapprentices.However,theneedforChinesejunks(中国式帆船)hasdecreasedsharplyaswoodenshipshavebeenreplacedbysteel-hulledships,andtodayonlythreemasterscanclaimfullcommandofthistechnology.Associatedbuildingcostshavealsoincreasedowingtoashortageinrawmaterials.Therefore,theinheritance(继承)ofthisheritageisdecreasing,andinheritorsareforcedtoseekalternativeemployment.ZhangGuohui,a77-year-oldinheritorofthewatertight-bulkheadtechniquesusedtomakeChinesejunks,hasbeenmakingshipsformorethansixdecades.ComingfromapoorfamilyinafishingtowninEastChina'sFujianProvince,Zhangstartedtomakealivingattheageof16fishingontheopenseas,whichiswherehedevelopedakeeninterestinconstructingboats.Asafastlearner,ZhangwaslatersenttoshipyardsinthecitiesofQuanzhouandXiameninFujianProvince,wherehereceivedtrainingandbecameamasteroftraditionalChinesejunksandgainedfamebecauseofhisextremelyskilledcraftsmanshipintheconstructionofthesejunks.Infearthatthetraditionalskillswoulddiesomeday,Zhangstartedtorestoreoldshipsandmakemodeljunksforthemuseumwithhis20yearsofshipbuildingskills."TherestoredancientshipsarethehistoricalwitnessesofQuanzhouasamaritimecenteroftheEastandSoutheastAsiatradenetwork,"saidZhang,addingthathefindstheworkmeaningfulsinceyoungergenerationscanlearnfromexhibitionsofancientshipsthattheirancestorshadadvancedshipbuildingtechnologyatanearlystageofdevelopment."AslongasI'malive,I'llkeeppassingontheheritage,"hesaid.4、Whatfunctionisexpectedofthewatertight-bulkheadtechnology?A.Topreventshipsfromsinking. B.Toreducetheweightofships.C.Toallowshipstosailfaster. D.Tohelpships.resiststrongwinds.5、Whichofthefollowingisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Toprovethesignificanceofsteel-hulledships.B.Tostressthecomplexprocessofbuildingwoodenships.C.Topresentpeople'seffortstopassdownculturalheritages.D.Toshowdifficultiesofinheritingwatertight-bulkheadtechnology.6、WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangGuohuifromparagraph3?A.Hesupportshisfamilybyfishing.B.Hewasbornwithatalentforshipbuilding.C.Hehasdevotedhimselftoconstructingboats.D.Hehaswonmanyawardsforrestoringancientships.7、WhatdoesZhangGuohuiconveyinhiswords?A.Traditionalcultureshouldbeinnovatedwiththetimes.B.TheancientshiptradeoriginatedfromQuanzhouinChina.C.Itisnecessaryformodernstudentstolearnshipbuildingskills.D.Itisworthpassingontraditionalskillsfromgenerationtogeneration.

TheChinesenewyearbeginson22January,2023andlastsuntil9February,2024.WhilemostofAsiacelebratestheyearoftherabbit,Vietnamcelebratestheyearofthecat.IntheChinesezodiac(十二生肖),thereare12animals,andthe4thanimalistherabbit;whileintheVietnamesezodiac,the4thpositionisoccupiedbythecat.Howthecatcoveredfor

therabbitinVietnam'szodiacisstillthesubjectofdebate.

ItwassaidtheJadeEmperororganizedaraceacrossariverforalltheanimalsintheworld.Thefirst12toreachtheothersidewouldappearinthezodiac.IntheChineseversionofthestory,thecatandtheratwereridingacrossariveronanoxwhentheratpushedthecatintothewater.Theratwontherace,turningthetwoanimalsintoenemies.Thatiswhycatshavebeenhuntingratseversince.However,intheVietnameseversion—whichdidnothavearabbit—thecatcouldswimandendeduparriving.

Onepossibleexplanationforreplacingrabbitwithcatmighthavetodowithlanguage.InoldChinese,thereisawordtiedtothesignoftherabbitthatispronouncedmao(卵).The

pronunciationissimilartomèo,theVietnamesewordforcat.

QuyenDi,alectureratUCLA,saidthecustomhastodowiththelandscapeofVietnam.“Initially,theChineselivedinthesavanna(稀树草原)area,whiletheVietnameselivedinthelowlandarea.Thepeopleofthesavannapreferanomadiclife,closetothewilderness,andtheychosetherabbitasananimalthatlivedinthewildfields.Incontrast,thelowlandpeopleofVietnamconsiderrabbitsasanimalsthatareusedforfoodandchosethecatbecausetheybelievecatsarefriendslivingintheirhouse.

Thisyear,manyVietnamesearebuyingnewcat-themedcasesfortheirmobilephones.AndoneofthetopGooglesearchesinVietnamis"whythereisnocatintheChinesezodiac".8、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"coveredfor"inparagraph1referto?A.tookchargeof. B.foughtfor.C.tooktheplaceof. D.dependedon.9、WhatcanwelearnfromtheVietnamesczodiacstory?A.TheJadeEmperorshowedfavortothecat.B.Therabbitfellintotheriverinthezodiacrace.C.Thecatfinishedfourthbyswimmingacrosstheriver.D.Theratandtherabbitwereenemiesinancienttimes.10、AccordingtoQuyenDi,whatmadetheVietnamesechoosethecat?A.Theirlivingenvironment.B.Theirlanguagepronunciation.C.Theirlifestyleofraisingcatsaspets.D.Theircustomofhuntingrabbitsforfood.11、Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryoftheChineseZodiacB.WaysofCelebratingtheYearoftheRabbitC.ThePopularityofChineseTraditionalCultureD.TheOriginoftheYearoftheCatinVietnamAteamofresearchersatETHZurichhastheperfectlong-lastingsolutiontoourfogproblem.Theyhavedevelopedaverythinandgold-basedtransparentcoating(涂层)thatcanconvertsunlightintoheat,whichcanbeappliedtoglassandothersurfacestopreventthemfromfogging.Thespecialcoatingisdevelopedusingtitaniumoxideandgoldparticles.Itselectivelyabsorbsinfraredradiations(红外线照射)fromthesunlightandcreatesaheatingeffectthatispowerfulenoughtokeepfogawayfromthesurfaceofanobject.Thecoatingbasicallyemploysheattostopfogging.Thecoatingabsorbsalargepartoftheinfraredradiation,whichcausesittoheatup—byupto8℃.Previously,productslikeanti-foggingsprayscreateaverythinfilmofwateronthesurfacetoremovefog.Theproblemwithsuchsurfacesispollution.Alongwithwater,thespraysalsoattractdirt,dust,oil,andvariousotherdirtysubstances,andjustalittledirtonthesurfacemakesituseless.However,thenewcoatingrepels(排斥)water.Furthermore,thecoatingissignificantlythinner,whichmakesitmoretransparentaswellasflexible.Itisheatedpassivelyandrequires,duringdaytime,noadditionalenergysource.Goldmightbeexpensive,buttheresearchersstressthattheircoatingrequiressolittlethatthematerialcostsremainlow.Theircoatingisproducedwithstandardizedandreadilyscalablemethods,allcost-effectively.However,althoughthisproductcanworkatverylowlevelsofsolarirradiation,itdoesrelyonacertainamountoflight.Theresearcherswilldevelopthecoatingfurtherforotherapplications.Intheprocess,theywillexaminewhetherothermetalsworkjustaswellasgold.Thereisnoneedtofear.However,thiswouldcauseacarorabuildingtoheatupmoreinthesummer.Theresearchershavealreadyfiledapatent.Hopefully,thisgroundbreakingproductwillsoonbeavailableonthemarket.12、Howdoesthenewcoatingworktoremovefog?A.Byreflectingpartofsunlightselectively.B.Bykeepingcoolairawayfromtheobject.C.Bycreatingathinfilmofwateronthesurface.D.Byabsorbinginfraredradiationstoheatthecoating.13、Whydoestheauthormentionpreviousanti-foggingproducts?A.Tostresstheadvantagesofthenewcoating.B.Tointroducetheinspirationbehindthenewcoating.C.Toprovethedifficultyofcreatinganti-foggingproducts.D.Toexplainthereasonfortheanti-foggingcoatingbeingpopular.14、Whatisthelimitationofthenewcoating?A.Itisconsiderablyexpensive. B.Itdependsonsunlighttowork.C.Ittakestoomuchtimetoproduce. D.Itisdifficulttocleanandmaintain.15、Whatdotheresearchersplantodonext?A.Applyforapatentfortheinvention.B.Developtheproductformorepracticaluses.C.Exploretheenvironmentalimpactofthecoating.D.Seekacheapermaterialasanalternativetogold.二、七选五16、Familiesprovideasourceofcomfortandsafetythroughlove,support,andacceptance.Spendingqualitytimewithyourlovedonesbenefitsyouinmanywaysandherearesomeofthem:①_____Inaworldwhereyoumayfeellikeeveryoneiswatching,itcanbestressfultoshowyourtruecolorsforfearofbeingjudged.AccordingtoPsychCentral,sharingyourpersonalopinionswithafamilymemberallowsyoutoreconnectwithyourtrueself,andyourfamilywillbenefitfromeasyandopencommunication.Getemotionalsupport.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationwhereemotionsarerunninghigh?Yournaturalinstinctmaybetoturntoyourfamilyforemotionalsupport.Whenyou'refeelingsadoronedge,itcanoffergreatcomfortandeaseyouthroughthesituation.②_____Allowyoutodevelopvaluableskills.Youcanbuildself-esteem(自尊)bylearningproblem-solvingandcommunicationskillsfrom③_____What'smore,familygatheringsordinnertimeinteractionscanhelpfamiliesyourparents.learntolisten,andbuildtrust,confidence,understanding,andrespect.Establishlovingrelationships.④_____Spendingtimetogetherasafamily,withoutdistractions,createsanatmospherebeneficialtoopencommunicationandconnections.Becauseofyourtightschedule,it'seasytoforgettocheckwithyourfamilyabouthowtheirdaywent.Setasidearegulartimetocommunicate.Createlifelongmemories.Manythingscanbedonewithfamilymemberstocreatepositivememories,includinggoingonfamilyvacations,spendingqualitytimetogetherathome,ordiscoveringafunhobbyyoucanenjoy.⑤_____What'smore,theyhelpreinforce(加强)familyvalues.A.Boostyourmood.B.Giveyoufreedomofexpression.C.Thequalityoffamilyrelationshipscanexistforever.D.Familytimedevelopsrelationshipsbasedonloveandtrust.E.Thesethingscangivefamilymembersasenseofbelonging.F.Observinghowparentsinteractteachesyouhowtoactandcommunicate.G.Youcanaskyourfamilyforsupport,advice,orashouldertocryonwhentimesgettough.三、完形填空（20空）ElephantsarethelargestexistinglandmammalsontheEarth;andasa1,theyrequire2.Ashumanpopulationshavegrownaroundtheworld,largeareasoflandinorderto3habitatloss.Inanefforttodrawelephantpopulationshavesignificantlyfallenduetoattentiontotheanimal's4,ElephantFamilyandTheRealElephantCollectivehaveworkedtogetherto5Co-Existence—anenvironmentalartexhibitionof100life-sizedlantanaelephant6.TheCo-ExistenceelephantsstartedtheirlongjourneyinIndia,wheretheyweremadeby7communitiesinthejunglesofTamilNadu.Thesehandmadesculptureswereamazing.InJune2021,atotalofeightseparateherdswere8tothepublicinLondon.The9oftheexhibitionwastohighlighttheeffectsofhumans'10wildspaces.11theelephantsculpturesweremeanttobeadmired,theyalso12amessage:weshouldchangethewaywelivebyexistingin13withthewildlifeandnature."Weshouldvalueour14withnatureandcelebratealllifeformsaroundusbysharingspace,"saysDr.TarshThekaekaraofTheRealElephantCollective.Funds15bytheCo-Existencemovementweregiventograssroots16throughoutIndia.Theseorganizationstriedtoallowpeopleandwildlifetocoexist17.Someoftheirmeasuresinclude18localknowledgeaboutwildlife,creatingtechnologicalsolutionstokeepbothanimalsandpeoplesafein19spaces,easingtheeffectofroadsandrailwaylinestomakesurewildlifecan20getacross.17、A.whole B.rule C.reference D.result18、A.survive B.play C.rest D.conquer19、A.rapid B.tough C.mild D.fresh20、A.section B.distribution C.contribution D.situation21、A.arouse B.launch C.adopt D.adapt22、A.sculptures B.cases C.places D.models23、A.neighboring B.volunteering C.active D.native24、A.made B.stated C.displayed D.targeted25、A.design B.evaluation C.aim D.feedback26、A.takingover B.callingon C.takingup D.callingfor27、A.If B.While C.Unless D.Since28、A.injected B.formed C.carried D.selected29、A.line B.harmony C.comparison D.touch30、A.tale B.demand C.relief D.connection31、A.owed B.earned C.raised D.tipped32、A.events B.clients C.agencies D.organizations33、A.peacefully B.quietly C.roughly D.randomly34、A.learning B.promoting C.producing D.collecting35、A.private B.shared C.different D.remote36、A.safely B.consciously C.anxiously D.hopefully四、语法填空37、TheWanderingEarthisChina'sbiggestsci-fifilmtodate.①_____(direct)byFrantGwoofMyOldClassmateandstarringWuJingofWolfWarrior1and2,TheWanderingEarthwasoneof②_____mostanticipatedfilmsof2019.ThefilmisbasedonashortstorybyLiuCixin,③_____flagshipworkTheThreeBodyProblemwas④_____(original)supposedtoreceivethecinematictreatmentbeforeproductionissuesshelvedthemovie.Thefilm⑤_____(release)onFeb.5,2019.ItissetinafutureEarth,whoseinhabitantspreparetoescapefromthesolarsystemasthesunexpandsintoaredgiantphase,⑥_____(threaten)toengulf(吞没)Earthinflames.AstheexpandingsunchangestheclimateoftheEarth,thegovernmentsoftheworldunite⑦_____theleadershipoftheUNSecurityCounciltobuildmassiveenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystemandtowardsnearbyProximaCentauri.Atthesametime,the⑧_____(resident)ofEarthmovetoundergroundcitiesforthethousands-year-longtransit.However,justastheEarthbeginson⑨_____(it)journeyacrossthegalaxy,itgetstrappedinthegravitywellofJupiter—afterwhichit'suptoWuJing'scharacterLiuPeiqiang,hisfather,hisson,hisadopteddaughter,andanumberofChinesesoldiersandscientists⑩_____(save)theworld.五、短文改错38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,

请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),

并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:

把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:

在错的词下画一横线,

并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.

只允许修改10处,

多者(从第11处起)不计分。Intheninegrade,IdecidedtolearnGerman.IwasfullyexpectingtounderstandeverywordsIcameacross.ButtheGermanclasswassobored.Eachday,Mr.Keadywouldaskustoopenourbooksandreadthewords.Iraisemyhandoneafternoonwhenwewereaskedtodosoagain,whatwasreallynoteasyforme.Mr.KeadyaskedwhatwaswrongandIexplainedwhy.IexpectedMr.Keadytoangrysendmetotheheadteacher.Butshesatathisdeskquietly.Awhilelater,hesaidhewouldtothinkaboutmywords.Inthefollowingweeks,Germanclassesdidn'tbecomewhatIhadhoped,andMr.Keadytriedhardertoinvolveushisclasses.六、书面表达39、你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Howtoimproveourself-control为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:1.自控力的重要性;2.怎样提高自控力。注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Howtoimproveourself-control_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Theassociationoffersprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiestowritersofalllevelsinallgenres,withtheaimofhelpingwritersdevelopskillsinboththecraftandbusinessofwriting(该协会为所有类型的各级作家提供专业发展机会,旨在帮助作家发展写作技巧和写作业务)可知,CAA为加拿大各地的作家提供了职业发展的机会。故选D。2、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Poetry:maximum60linesincludingthetitleandblanklines,unpublished,inEnglish.(诗歌:最多60行,包括标题和空白行,未发表,英文)可知,25行诗的诗歌符合要求。故选A。3、答案：B解析：数字计算题。根据倒数第二段中EntryFees:Poetry:$5persinglepoem;ShortStory:$15persinglestory.(诗歌:每首诗5美元;短篇小说:每篇15美元)可知,每首诗歌是5美元,每首短篇故事是15美元,所以两首诗和两篇短篇小说的报名费是40美元。故选B。4、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段lfoneortwocabinsareaccidentallydamagedatsea,waterwillnotfloodtheothercabinsandtheshipswillremainafloat.(如果一两个舱室在海上意外损坏,水不会淹没其他舱室,船只将保持漂浮)可知,水密舱壁技术可以在船只部分受损的情况下,仍可以继续保持漂浮不下沉。故选A。5、答案：D解析：写作意图题。根据第二段However,theneedforChinesejunks(中国式帆船)hasdecreasedsharplyaswoodenshipshavebeenreplacedbysteel-hulledships,andtodayonlythreemasterscanclaimfullcommandofthistechnology.Associatedbuildingcostshavealsoincreasedowingtoashortageinrawmaterials.Therefore,theinheritance(继承)ofthisheritageisdecreasing,andinheritorsareforcedtoseekalternativeemployment.(然而,随着木船被钢壳船所取代,对中国舢板的需求急剧减少,今天只有三位大师可以声称完全掌握这项技术。由于原材料短缺,相关的建筑费用也增加了。因此,这一遗产的继承性正在减少,继承者被迫寻找替代工作)可知,本段在讲述当今时代传承这项技术的种种困难。故选D。6、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段首ZhangGuohui,a77-year-oldinheritorofthewatertight-bulkheadtechniquesusedtomakeChinesejunks,hasbeenmakingshipsformorethansixdecades.(继承了制造中国帆船的防水舱壁技术的77岁老人张国辉,已经有60多年的造船经验)可知,张国辉老人一生都致力于造船事业。故选C。7、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中addingthathefindstheworkmeaningfulsinceyoungergenerationscanlearnfromexhibitionsofancientshipsthattheirancestorshadadvancedshipbuildingtechnologyatanearlystageofdevelopment.(他又补充说他认为这项工作很有意义,因为年轻一代可以从古船展览中了解到他们的祖先在早期发展阶段拥有先进的造船技术)可知,老人说这些话表明他认为致力于代代传承这一传统技艺是有意义的,是值得的。故选D。8、答案：C9、答案：C10、答案：A11、答案：D12、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段Itselectivelyabsorbsinfraredradiations(红外线照射)fromthesunlightandcreatesaheatingeffectthatispowerfulenoughtokeepfogawayfromthesurfaceofanobject(它选择性地吸收阳光中的红外辐射,并产生强大的热效应,足以使雾远离物体表面)可知这种新涂层通过吸收红外辐射加热涂层来消除雾气。因此D.Byabsorbinginfraredradiationstoheatthecoating.(通过吸收红外辐射来加热涂层。)符合题意。故选D。13、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段Previously,productslikeanti-foggingsprayscreateaverythinfilmofwateronthesurfacetoremovefog.Theproblemwithsuchsurfacesispollution.Alongwithwater,thespraysalsoattractdirt,dust,oil,andvariousotherdirtysubstances,andjustalittledirtonthesurfacemakesituseless.However,thenew-coatingrepels(排斥)water.Furthermore,thecoatingissignificantlythinner,whichmakesitmoretransparentaswellasflexible.Itisheatedpassivelyandrequires,duringdaytime,noadditionalenergysource.(以前,像防雾喷雾这样的产品会在表面形成一层非常薄的水膜来消除雾气。这种表面的问题是污染。除了水,喷雾还会吸引污垢、灰尘、油和各种其他脏物质,表面上的一点点污垢就让它没用了。然而,新涂层排斥水。此外,涂层明显更薄,这使得它更透明且更柔韧。它是被动加热的,白天不需要额外的能源。)可知作者提到了以前的防雾产品,以强调新涂层的优点。因此A.Tostresstheadvantagesofthenewcoating.(强调新涂层的优点)符合题意。故选A。14、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段However,althoughthisproductcanworkatverylowlevelsofsolarirradiation,itdoesrelyonacertainamountoflight.(然而,虽然这种产品可以在非常低的太阳辐射水平下工作,但它确实依赖于一定量的光。)可知这种新涂层的局限性在于它依赖于阳光来工作。故选B。15、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Theresearcherswilldevelopthecoatingfurtherforotherapplications.(研究人员将为其他应用进一步开发这种涂层。)可知研究人员计划下一步开发更多实际用途的产品。因此C.Developtheproductformorepracticaluses.(开发更实用的产品)符合题意。故选C。16、答案：BGFDE17、答案：D解析：考查短语含义辨析。句意:大象是地球上现存最大的陆地哺乳动物;因此,他们需要大片的土地才能生存。A.asawhole总的来说;B.asarule通常;C.asareference作为参考;D.asaresult因此、结果是。根据前文“ElephantsarethelargestexistinglandmammalsontheEarth”与后文“theyrequirelargeareasofland”是因果关系。故选D项。18、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:大象是地球上现存最大的陆地哺乳动物;因此,他们需要大片的土地才能生存。A.survive生存;B.play玩耍;C.rest休息;D.conquer征服。根据后文“elephantpopulationshavesignificantlyfallen”可知,本文讨论大象的生存环境恶劣,他们的生存受到威胁。故选A项。19、答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着世界各地人口的增长,大象的数量由于栖息地的快速丧失而显著下降。A.rapid快速的;B.tough艰难的;C.mild轻微的;D.fresh新鲜的。根据前文“elephantpopulationshavesignificantlyfallen”可知,大象数量明显减少应该是与他们栖息地被人类快速占领有关系。故选A项。20、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了引起人们对这种动物处境的关注,大象家族和真正的大象团体合作发起了“共存”环境艺术展,展出了100个真实大小的大象雕塑。A.section部分;B.distribution分发;C.contribution贡献;D.situation处境。根据前文“elephantpopulationshavesignificantlyfallen可知,大象数量急剧减少,这个物种处境恶劣。故选D项。21、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了引起人们对这种动物处境的关注,大象家族和真正的大象团体合作发起了“共存”环境艺术展,展出了100个真实大小的大象雕塑。A.arouse引起;B.launch发行、发起;C.adopt收养、采纳;D.adapt适应。根据下文“anenvironmentalartexhibition”可知,大象保护组织发起了展览活动引起大家的关注。故选B项。22、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了引起人们对这种动物处境的关注,大象家族和真正的大象团体合作发起了“共存”环境艺术展,展出了100个真实大小的大象雕塑。A.sculptures雕塑;B.cases案例;C.placest地方;D.models模型。根据下文“Thesehandmadesculptures”可知,展览展出的是大象的雕塑。故选A项。23、答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:共存象雕塑的漫长旅程始于印度,它们是由泰米尔纳德邦丛林中的土著社区制作的:这些手工雕塑“令人惊叹”。A.neighboring邻近的;B.volunteering自愿的;C.active积极的;D.native本土的。根据后文“thejunglesofTamilNadu”可知,雕塑的制作者是当地土著居民完成的。故选D项。24、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:2021年6月,在伦敦共有8个独立的大象群雕塑向公众展示。A.made制作;B.stated陈述;C.displayed展览;D.targeted作为目标。根据前文“anenvironmentalartexhibition”和后文“tothepublicinLondon.”可知,这里指雕塑在展览活动中向伦敦市民展出。故选C项。25、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:展览的目的是强调人类占用野生动物生存空间的影响。A.design设计;B.evaluation评估;C.aim目标;D.feedback反馈。根据下文“tohighlighttheeffectsofhumans”可知,开展大象雕塑的展览是为了突出说明人类活动对于野生动物的影响。故选C项。26、答案：C解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意:展览的目的是强调人类占用野生动物生存空间的影响。A.takingover接管;B.callingon号召;C.takingup占用;D.callingfor需要、呼吁。根据下文“allowpeopleandwildlifetocoexist”可知,本文呼吁大家与野生动物和谐相处,那么目前存在的问题就是人类活动占领了野生动物的栖息地。故选C项。27、答案：B解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然大象雕塑是为了让人欣赏,但它们也传递了一个信息:我们应该改变我们的生活方式,与野生动物和自然和谐相处。A.If如果;B.While然而、尽管;C.Unless除非、如果不;D.Since由于。根据下文“theelephantsculpturesweremeanttobeadmired”以及“amessage:weshouldchangethewaywelivebyexisting”可知,这两句话是转折关系,展出雕塑用于欣赏是一方面而传达呼吁人类保护环境也是目的。故选B项。28、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然大象雕塑是为了让人欣赏,但它们也传递了一个信息:我们应该改变我们的生活方式,与野生动物和自然和谐相处。A.injected注射;B.formed构成;C.carried携带、传播;D.selected选择。根据下文“amessage:weshouldchangethewaywelivebyexisting”可知,这次展览也是一次信息的传递,呼吁人们与自然和谐相处。故选C项。29、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然大象雕塑是为了让人欣赏,但它们也传递了一个信息:我们应该改变我们的生活方式,与野生动物和自然和谐相处。A.line线条;B.harmony和谐;C.comparison比较;D.touch触碰。根据下文“allowpeopleandwildlifetocoexist”可知,文章呼吁人与动物和谐相处。故选B项。30、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我们应该重视与自然的联系,通过共享空间来庆祝我们周围的所有生命形式,”大象团体的塔什·特卡卡拉博士说。A.tale传说;B.demand要求;C.relief宽慰;D.connection联系。根据上文“weshouldchangethewaywelivebyexisting”以及“withthewildlifeandnature”可知,人与自然和野生动物是共生关系,他们之间有联系。故选D项。31、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:共存运动筹集的资金被捐给了印度各地的基层组织。A.owed亏欠;B.earned挣得;C.raised筹集;D.tipped镶嵌。根据前文“Funds”可知,举办这次展览活动是为了筹集资金,搭配“Funds”合理的动词是“raised”。故选C项。32、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:共存运动筹集的资金被捐给了印度各地的基层组织。A.events事件;B.clients顾客;C.agencies代理;D.organizations组织。根据下文“Theseorganizationstriedtoallowpeopleandwildlifetocoexist”可知,筹集的钱全部给到基层组织。故选D项。33、答案：A解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:这些组织试图让人类和野生动物和平共处。A.peacefully和平地;B.quietly安静地;C.roughly粗鲁地;D.randomly随机地。根据前文“Weshouldvalueourwithnatureandcelebratealllifeformsaroundusbysharingspace”可知,我们人类应该珍惜我们周边的各种生命形式,与之和平相处。故选A项。34、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们的一些措施包括学习当地关于野生动物的知识,创造技术解决方案来保护动物和人在共享空间的安全,缓解公路和铁路线的影响,以确保野生动物可以安全通过。A.learning学习;B.promoting促进;C.producing生产;D.collecting收集。根据下文“localknowledgeaboutwildlife,creatingtechnologicalsolutions”可知,为了创建和谐环境我们要学习当地野生动物知识。故选A项。35、答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们的一些措施包括学习当地关于野生动物的知识,创造技术解决方案来保护动物和人在共享空间的安全,缓解公路和铁路线的影响,以确保野生动物可以安全通过。A.private私人的;B.shared共享的;C.different不同的;D.remote遥远的。根据前文“bysharingspace”可知,这里指我们学习知识以及寻找科学的方法是为了在我们人类与动植物共享的土地上安全生存。故选B项。36、答案：A解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们的一些措施包括学习当地关于野生动物的知识,创造技术解决方案来保护动物和人在共享空间的安全,缓解公路和铁路线的影响,以确保野