地质类专业英语词汇 总结

地质类专业英语词汇整理aftershock余震altitude海拔高度aqueous含水的asthenosphere软流圈astronomy天文学bedrock岩基brittle易碎的catastrophism灾难论celestialbody天体Cenozoic新生代的collision碰撞compressionalstress压应力compressional压缩的，纵波的concentric同心的convergentplateboundary汇聚板块边缘crustalplate地壳板块dormant休眠的dynamotheory发电机理论economicgeology经济地质学epicenter震中equator赤道extraterrestrial宇宙的focus焦点，震源geochemistry地球化学geomorphology地貌学geophysics地球物理学gravitation地心引力gravitationalcondensationhypotheses重力凝聚假设interstellar星际的intricate复杂的inundate淹没lave熔岩lunar月亮的magma岩浆meteorite陨石mineralogy矿物学Moho莫霍面mudslide泥石流oceantrench海沟paleontology古地理学paleontology古生物学Paleozoic古生代的perimeter周长petrology岩石学Precambrian前寒武纪的radioactive放射性的remotesensing遥感Renaissance文艺复兴时期rigidity刚度sedimentology沉积学seismograph地震仪seismologist地震学家solarsystem太阳系spaceshuttle航天飞机stratigraphy地层学structuralgeology构造地质学subterranean地下的tensionalstress张应力tsunami海啸uniformitarianism均变论volcano火山waveamplitude波幅spaceprobe空间探测器Neptune海王星Jupiter木星Venus金星basaltic玄武岩的incandescent白炽的lapilli火山砾cinder火山渣homogeneous同类的crystalline警惕地isomorphism类质同相heterogeneous异种的，非均质的transparency透明度fusibility熔点conductivity传导率metasomatism交代作用，交代变质commodity日用品sulphide硫化物petrography岩相学silicate硫酸盐arsenide砷化物phosphate磷酸盐alloy合金halides卤化物renewable可再生的non-renewable不可再生的recycling重复利用beneficiation选矿allocation分配，配置reclamation回收sewage垃圾provision供应carboniferous石炭纪（的）radiometric放射测量的span跨度delimit以。。划界paleontological古生物的strata地层extinctionevent灭绝事件dinosaur恐龙eon宙era纪世代epoch世，新纪元algae藻类reptile爬虫动物的stratigraphy地层学theoretical理论的lawofsuperposition地层重覆率lithostratigraphy岩石地层学biostratigraphy生物地层学environmentsofdeposition沉积环境geometric几何学fauna动物群flora植物群faunalsuccession动物区系演替speciation物种形成chronostratigraphy地质年代学paleontology古生物学prehistoric史前的，古旧的paleoecology古生态学comparativeanatomy比较解剖学archaeology考古学principal首要的decipher解释jigsawpuzzles智力拼图游戏genome基因组colonize殖民ancestor祖先coevolution共同进化pollinate对。。授粉aggregation集合petrology岩石学igneous火成的sedimentary沉积的metamorphic变质的solidification凝固extrusiverock喷出岩intrusiverock侵入岩granular粒状的feldspar长石stratification层理clastic碎屑的crossbedding交错层理texture结构slatycleavage板岩劈理shearingstress抗剪应力hydrostaticpressure静水压力hinterland物质供应地evaporate蒸发岩veneer薄板canal运河overlap与。。交搭amphibole闪石exotic外来的conglomerate砾岩breccia角砾岩arenite砂碎屑岩rudite砾屑岩arkoses长石砂岩matrix基质orthoquartzite正石英砂岩greywacke杂砂岩turbiditycurrent浑浊流mollusk软体动物foraminifera有孔虫类stromatolite叠层石flint燧石supersaturate使过饱和halite岩盐sylvite钾盐barite重晶石gypsum石膏hydrosphere水圈magnetosphere磁圈meteorology气象学hydrology水文学oceanography海洋学seismology地震学gravimetric重力测量的corroborative确定的demarcate划分界限subductionzone俯冲带paleomagnetism古地磁学seismicreflectionprofiling地震反射剖面thrust逆冲continentalmargin大陆边缘radioactiveisotope放射性同位素cosmochemistry天体化学weathering侵蚀compaction压实cementation胶结作用subdiscipline分支科学cosmology宇宙学forage草料humic腐殖的terrestrial陆源的debris岩屑freeze-thaw冻融insolation日晒作用hydration水合作用dehydration脱水fissure龟裂crystallization结晶化property特性induratedshales硬结页岩permeability渗透性elasticproperties弹性oxidation氧化作用liberatealkali解放碱alkali-earth碱土金属potassiumfeldspar钾长石kaolinite高岭石silica二氧化硅ironoxide氧化铁undercutting切割，钻蚀paleovalley古谷subglacialchannels冰川渠道paleocanyon古峡谷paleocliff海崖solifluction泥流liquefaction-fluidization液化流echinoid海胆lithophagous食石的mollusks软体动物traction牵引作用saltation跃移bedload底负载winnow筛选silt粉砂suspension悬浮液unidirectional单向的sizegrading粒度分级estuary河口turbidity浊流subaqueous水中的interbedded夹层中间的interlaminated纹层状互层eolian风的nueeardentes白炽灯云ignimbrite融灰岩precipitation某地降水量ripple涟漪alluvium冲击层playa干旱湖boulder砾石slump滑塌avalanche雪崩primaryporosity原生孔隙度subaerial地面上的fluxoturbidites滑塌浊积岩diamictite杂砾岩pebblymudstone卵石砾岩laminated层积的diagenesis成岩作用consolidation固结作用porosity孔隙度claystone粘土岩shale页岩brine卤水，海水pressuresolution压溶irreducible不可还原的detritus岩屑chertclasts硅质碎屑cryptocrystalline隐晶质dolomite白云石lagoonal泻湖的kerogen干酪根methane甲烷cementation胶结dissolution分散，溶解calcite方解石fracture破裂，龟裂lithification岩化detrital碎屑的clast碎屑terrigenous陆源的siliciclastic硅质碎屑的oilshale油页岩limestone石灰岩pyroclas