英语词汇学术语表

abbreviation缩略词,缩写acronym首字母拼音词acronymy首字母拼音法addition增词adjectivecompound复合形容词affectivemeaning感情意义affix词缀affixation词缀法alien非同化词alliteration头韵（法）allomorph词素（形位）变体ambiguity歧义ameliorationofmeaning词义的升华analogy类推analyticlanguage分析性语言antithesis对偶antonym反义词antonymy反义关系appreciativeterm褒义词archaicword古词archaism古词语argot隐语（黑话）associatedtransfer联想转移association联想associativemeaningback-formation逆生法backclipping词尾截短backformation逆生法bilingual双语的basicwordstock基本词汇blend拼缀词blending拼缀法borrowedword借词boundform粘着形式boundmorpheme粘着词素（形位）boundroot粘着词根casualstyle随便文体catchphrase时髦语Celtic凯尔特语（族）centralmeaning中心意义clipping截短法cognitivestrategies认知策略coinage造新词collocability搭配性collocation搭配collocativemeaning搭配意义colloquialism口语词（口语体）completesynonym完全同义词complexword复杂词composition复合法compound复合词compounding复合法concept概念conceptualmeaning概念意义connotation内涵connotativemeaning内涵意义constituent要素，成分contentword实义词context语境contradictoryterms矛盾反义词contraryterms对立反义词conversion转类法corpus语料库couplet成对词de-adjective由形容词转化的de-adjectival由形容词转化的degradationofmeaning词义的降格deletion减词denizen同化词de-nominal由名词转化denotation外延意义denotativemeaning外延意义derivation派生法derivationalaffix派生词缀derivative派生词derivedmeaning派生意义derogatorysense贬义deskdictionary案头词典de-verbalnoun由动词转化的名词de-verbalsuffix加于动词的后缀diachronicapproach历时角度dialectalword方言词discipline学科doublet成对词emotivecolouring感情色彩elevationofmeaning词义的升华emptyword虚词equivalent对应词etymology词源学euphemism委婉语extensionofmeaning词义的扩大extra-linguisticcontext非语言语境freeform自由形式freemorpheme自由语素（形位）freeroot自由词根frontclipping首部截短frontandbackclipping首尾部截短fullconversion完全转换functionalshift功能转换generalizationofmeaning词义的扩大Germanic日尔曼语（族）的grammaticalmeaning语法意义gradableadjective等级形容词grammaticalcontext语法语境grammaticalfeature语法特征graphology书写法;图解法Hellenic希腊语（族）heterogeneous多质的highly-inflected高度屈折化的homograph同形异义词homonym同形同音异义词homonymy同形同音异义关系homophone同音异义词hyperonym上义（位）词hyponym下义（位）词hyponymy上下义（位）关系idiom习语idiomaticexpression习语表达idiomaticity习化程度Indo-EuropeanLanguageFamily印欧语系Indo-Iranian印伊语族inflection屈折变化Inflectionaffix屈折词缀intensityofmeaning意义强度initialism首字母缩略词intermediatemember中间成分Italic意大利语（族）juxtapositionofantonyms反义词并置lexicalcontext词汇语境lexicalitem词汇项目lexicography词典学lexicology词汇学lexis词汇linguisticcontext语言语境literary书面的loanword借词lexicalmeaning词汇意义markedterm有标记项metaphor暗喻metonymy换喻morph形素monomorphemic单语素的monosemic单义的morpheme词素（形位）morphologicalstructure形态结构morphology形态学motivation理据motivated有理据的nativeword本族语词neoclassical新古典词的neologism新词语notionalword实义词objectivemeaning客观意义obsolete废弃词onomatopoeicmotivation拟声理据orthographicfeature拼写特征partialconversion部分转化pejoration贬义化perfecthomonym同形同音异义词phoneticfeature语音特征phonological音位学的phonology音位学phrasalverb短语动词phraseclipping短语截短pocketdictionary袖珍词典polysemic多义的polysemous多义的polysemant多义词polysemantic多义的polysemy多义关系pormanteauword混成词position-shifting移位prefix前缀prefixation前缀法primarymeaning原始意义productivity多产性pun双关语radiation辐射rangeofmeaning词义范围reduplication重叠referent所指物reference所指关系referentialmeaning所指意义regionalvariety地域变体register语域relationalopposite关系对立词relativeterms关系反义词relativesynonym相对同义词reversativeprefix逆反前缀root词根rootword根词secondarymeaning次要意义semanticcontrast语义对立semanticfeature语义特征semanticfield语义场semanticloan借义词semanticmotivation语义理据semantics语义学semanticunity语义的整体性senserelation语义关系sentenceidiom句式习语shadesofmeaning语义色彩shortening缩略法simpleword简单词slang俚语specializationofmeaning词义的缩小specializeddictionary专用词典stem词干structuralstability结构的稳定性subjectivemeaning主观意思subordinate下义（位）词suffix后缀suffixation后缀法superordinate上义（位）词symbolicconnection象征性联系synchronicapproach共时角度synonym同义词synonymy同义关系syntheticlanguage综合性语言technicalterm术语transferofmeaning词义的转移transfer转移tran