安徽省芜湖市弋江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年度第一学期教学质量监控八年级英语试题卷（供选用）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。4.考试结束后，请将“答题卷”交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisMary’ssisterdoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.HowdoesKevinkeephealthynow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayforfourshirts?A.$4. B.$7. C.$14.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thisshirtsellsforfourdollars,buttwowillonlycostyouseven.M:I’lltakefour,please.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whywastheboylateforschoolyesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseoftheheavyrain. B.Becauseofthethickfog. C.Becausehegotuplate.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whywereyoulateforschoolyesterday?Youmissedthebeginningoftheclass.M:Thefogistoothick.Ilostmyway.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whowasinanaccident?A.Jim. B.Lucy. C.Jim’sfriend.7.WhatwillLucydonext?A.Weartheseatbelt. B.Sitinthebackseat. C.Drivecarefully.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowmanybrothersandsistersdoesLucyhave?A.Onesisterandonebrother. B.Twosistersandonebrother. C.Twosistersandtwobrothers.9.HowoldisMark?A.11yearsold. B.12yearsold. C.13yearsold.10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Lucy’sfamilyinformation. B.ThegiftforLucy. C.GiftsforLucy’sfamily.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowlonghasMikebeenplantingfood?A.For7years. B.For8years. C.For15years.12.WhotaughtMikehowtoplant?A.Hisparents. B.Hisgrandma. C.Hisneighbors.13.WhatdidMikereceiveforhisfifteenthbirthday?A.Asetoftools. B.Differentplants. C.Abiggergarden.14.WhatdoesMikeplantodoaftertheplantsaregrownthisyear?A.Startafoodsale. B.Sharethefood. C.Plantdifferentplants.15.HowdoesMikefeelaboutplanting?A.Difficult. B.Simple. C.Useful.【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HuagudenginAnhuiWhatAkindoftraditional____16____oftheHanpeopleinChina.HistoryOver1,000years.WhereItis____17____mainlyinFengtaiandothervillagesinAnhui.HowUsedtoshowthe____18____lifeofpeopleinthecountryside.Shownin____19____.Beenapartoflocal____20____inAnhui.【答案】16.dance17.popular18.happy19.winter20.culture【解析】【原文】略第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—SometimesI’msocarelessthatImakesomemistakes.—Don’tworry!Nobodyintheworldis________.A.honest B.perfect C.generous D.humorous【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——有时我太粗心了，以至于我犯了一些错误。——不要担心！世界上没有人是完美的。考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；perfect完美的；generous慷慨的；humorous幽默的。根据“SometimesI’msocarelessthatImakesomemistakes.”和“Don’tworry!”可知，此处安慰对方“世界上没有人是完美的”，故选B。22.Nancydidn’tknowanyoneinthenewschool,soshedecidedtojoinanafter-schoolclub________somenewfriends.A.tomeet B.meet C.met D.meets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：南希不知道新学校的任何人，因此她决定参加课后俱乐部去交一些新朋友。考查非谓语动词。根据“somenewfriends”可知，用动词不定式表达目的是“为了交新朋友”，用“tomeet”。故选A。23.WhenIfacedifficulties,Ialwayssayto_________,“Nevergiveup!”A.me B.my C.mine D.myself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我面对困难时，我总是对自己说，“永不放弃！”考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。saytooneself自言自语，对自己说，故选D。24.一Howmuchdoweneedtopayforthecookingcourse?一Don'tworry!It'sfree.andwewillthetoolsforyou.A.practise B.protect C.provide D.prevent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要为烹饪课付多少钱（烹饪课学费多少钱）？别担心！它是免费的。而且我们将为您提供工具。考查动词辨析。A.practise练习；B.protect保护；C.provide提供；D.prevent阻止。短语providesth.forsb.：给某人提供某物，把某物提供给某人。结合句意可知填provide；选C。25.—Ohdear,howcanIfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?—Youneedto________,andthenmakeaplanfirst.A.comedown B.calmdown C.getdown D.slowdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——天呐，我要怎么在这么短时间内完成任务？——你需要冷静一下，先做个计划。考查动词短语。comedown下降；calmdown冷静；getdown坐下；slowdown慢下来。根据下文“andthenmakeaplanfirst.先做个计划”可知，只有先冷静下来，才能做计划。故选B。26.—Whatdoyouplantodointhecomingnewyear?—Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?I________aboutsomethingelse.A.think B.thought C.amthinking D.wasthinking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——在新的一年里你打算做什么？——对不起，你刚才说什么？我在想别的事。考查时态。根据“Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?I...aboutsomethingelse.”可知，你说了什么，我刚刚在想别的事情；表示过去某一刻正在做某事应用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选D。27.—Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon,Anna?—It________befine.Butwhoknows?Itisalwayschangingquickly.A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t D.may【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午的天气会是什么样的呢，安娜？——可能是晴天。但是谁知道呢？天气总是变得很快。考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；may可能。根据“Butwhoknows?”可知，安娜并不确定天气。故选D。28.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Icecreamtastesnice.”?A.Snowisfallingdown. B.Autumnleavesturnbrown.C.Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring. D.Wecanseepeoplemakesnowmeninwinter.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“冰激凌尝起来很好”有相同的句子结构？考查句子结构。Snowisfallingdown.下雪了。句子结构为主+谓；Autumnleavesturnbrown.秋叶变成褐色。句子结构为主系表结构；Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring.孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝。句子结构为主+谓+宾；Wecanseepeoplemakesnowmeninwinter.在冬天我们能看见人们堆雪人。句子结构为主+谓+宾+宾补；分析句子“Icecreamtastesnice.冰激凌尝起来很好吃。”可知，句子结构为主系表结构；分析选项可知，选项B“Autumnleavesturnbrown.秋叶变成褐色。”也是一个主系表结构的句子，turn相当于系动词。故选B。29.ReadtheTangpoemASpringMorningontheright.Itsthemeisabout________.ASpringMorningbyMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!A.history B.sights C.friendship D.festivals【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：读右边的唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于风景的。考查名词辨析。history历史；sights风景；friendship友谊；festivals节日。根据“ThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!”可知，这首诗的主题是关于风景的。故选B。30.—Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeonthehigh-speedrailway!—________.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.Ican’tbelieveit B.That’sallright C.Ican’tagreemore D.Idon’tthinkso【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——在高铁上读书是打发时间的好方法！——我完全同意。我从不不带书去旅行。考查情景交际。Ican’tbelieveit真不敢相信；That’sallright没关系；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Idon’tthinkso我不这样认为。根据“Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeonthehigh-speedrailway!”以及“Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.”可知，两者观点一致，因此此处可以回复“我完全同意”。故选C。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分；共20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhilestudyingthemapofChina,haveyouevernoticedtheMuUsDesert(毛乌素沙漠)inthenorthwest?Ifyouhaven’t,thenyouwill____31____never.Becausethedesertisdisappearing.It’stheresultofyearsof____32____trees.MuUsDesertusedtobeoneofthe____33____desertsinChina.Becausesandstormswerecommon,lotsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.Thefightagainstdesertification(沙漠化)____34____inthe1970s.Theworkwasmorethan____35____.HeLeiledateamtoplanttreesinYulin,Shaanxi.Theyoftenspentawholeafternoonplantingtreesundertheburningsun.____36____,astrongwindblewawayalltheyoungtrees.Cryingwasuseless.Thenextday,theteamreplantedthetreesagain.Therearemanyothersandstormfighters.GuoChengwangisamongthem.Withtheencouragementofthe____37____,in1985,hestartedtoplanttreesinhisvillage.Guoisnowinhisnineties.Hischildren,grandchildrenandgreatgrandchildrenhavejoinedhimto____38____thejob.Thesetreeshavemadea____39____differenceinthisarea.InYulin,thenumberofsandy____40____hasdroppedfrom100in2000to10now.Withtheirefforts,theMuUsDesertwillbegone.Ourmotherlandisbecominggreenerandgreener.31A.exactly B.mostly C.probably D.normally32.A.brushing B.growing C.watering D.picking33.A.smallest B.largest C.highest D.shortest34.A.began B.taught C.spread D.noticed35.A.useless B.lonely C.funny D.tiring36.A.Also B.Although C.However D.Since37.A.government B.courage C.environment D.experience38.A.refuse B.influence C.continue D.wonder39.A.great B.kind C.soft D.fair40.A.days B.months C.years D.seconds【答案】31.C32.B33.B34.A35.D36.C37.A38.C39.A40.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了郭成旺为代表的许多“沙尘暴战士”，在毛乌素沙漠植树造林，把沙漠变成森林的故事。【31题详解】句意：如果你没有，那么你可能永远不会。exactly精确地；mostly主要地；probably可能；normally正常地。根据“Becausethedesertisdisappearing”可知，应说如果没有注意到这个沙漠，那么可能永远不会注意到了。故选C。【32题详解】句意：这是多年种树的结果。brushing刷；growing种植；watering浇水；picking摘。根据“Becausethedesertisdisappearing”以及“trees”可知，应说是种树的结果。故选B。【33题详解】句意：毛乌素沙漠曾经是中国最大的沙漠之一。smallest最小的；largest最大的；highest最高的；shortest最短的。根据“Becausesandstormswerecommon,lotsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.”可知，应说是最大的沙漠之一。故选B。【34题详解】句意：防治荒漠化的斗争始于20世纪70年代。began开始；taught教；spread传播；noticed注意。根据“Thefightagainstdesertification…inthe1970s.”可知应说，防治荒漠化的工作开始于20世纪70年代。故选A。【35题详解】句意：这工作非常累人。useless除非；lonely孤单的；funny有趣的；tiring累人的。根据“Theyoftenspentawholeafternoonplantingtreesundertheburningsun.”可知，这个工作是累人的。故选D。【36题详解】句意：然而，一阵大风吹走了所有的小树。Also也；Although尽管；However然而；Since自……以后。根据“astrongwindblewawayalltheyoungtrees”并结合语境，可知，应说“然而”一阵大风吹走了所有的小树。空格前后为转折关系。故选C。【37题详解】句意：在政府的鼓励下，1985年，他开始在村里种树。government政府；courage勇气；environment环境；experience经历。根据“Therearemanyothersandstormfighters”并结合语境，可知是在政府的鼓励下开始种树。故选A。【38题详解】句意：他的子女、孙辈和曾孙辈都加入了他的行列，继续这项工作。refuse拒绝；influence影响；continue继续；wonder想知道。根据“Hischildren,grandchildrenandgreatgrandchildrenhavejoinedhim”可知，应说他的后代都继续这个工作。故选C。【39题详解】句意：这些树给这个地区带来了很大的变化。great大的；kind善良的；soft柔软的；fair公平的。根据“hasdroppedfrom100in2000to10now.”可知，发生了很大的变化。故选A。【40题详解】句意：在榆林，沙尘暴的天数已经从2000年的100天减少到现在的10天。day天；months月；years年；seconds秒。根据“from100in2000to10now.”并结合常识，应该指的沙尘暴的天数从2000年的100天减少到了如今的10天。故选A。BIthinkit’snecessarytohaveLabor(劳动)Educationinschools.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,I____41____doinghousework.BecauseIthoughtIwasalittlechildandIjustneededtostudy.Myparentswoulddoallthehousework.Ioftenmadeamessand____42____mythingshereandthere.Somymumgotangry____43____.Oneday,whenmymotherwenthome____44____workandfoundmuchrubbishinourhouse,shegotsomadatme.Shesaidtomeseriously,“Youmustdosomehouseworkeverydayfromnowon.”Atfirst,Ifeltunhappy,____45____Ithoughthouseworkwaswhatgrown-upsshoulddo.ButIhadtofollowwhatmy____46____said.Afterafewmonths,Igraduallyunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkwas____47____thanIusedtoimagine.Ialsogottoknowhowtiredmyparentswere.IthoughtImusthelpthem.Ivolunteeredtodomorehousework,sotheycouldhavea____48____whentheycameback.Theywerealso____49____ofmychanges.Wechildrenshouldnotalways____50____ourparents.Instead,weshouldlearntodohouseworkbyourselves.Becauseithelpsusnotonlylearnmanybasicskills,butalsoformgoodhabits.41.A.forgot B.remembered C.noticed D.hated42.A.carried B.collected C.threw D.sold43.A.hardly B.easily C.quietly D.especially44.A.before B.after C.for D.with45.A.because B.though C.or D.so46.A.friend B.teacher C.sister D.mother47.A.lighter B.harder C.safer D.busier48.A.rest B.look C.meal D.chance49.A.proud B.afraid C.tired D.sure50.A.shoutat B.worryabout C.dependon D.sharewith【答案】41D42.C43.B44.B45.A46.D47.B48.A49.A50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者依据自己的成长经历，认为有必要在学校进行劳动教育。【41题详解】句意：当我上小学的时候，我讨厌做家务。forgot忘记；remembered记得；noticed注意；hated厌恶。根据下文“BecauseIthoughtIwasalittlechildandIjustneededtostudy.”（因为我觉得我只是个小孩子，我只需要学习。），可知空处表示“讨厌做家务”。故选D。【42题详解】句意：我经常把东西弄得一团糟，到处乱扔。carried携带；collected收集；threw扔；sold售卖。根据空前“madeamess”，结合空后“hereandthere”，可知此处是短语throwsth.hereandthere表示“到处扔东西”。故选C。【43题详解】句意：所以我妈妈很容易生气。hardly几乎不；easily容易地；quietly安静地；especially尤其。根据上文所述，可知作者在小时候经常把东西弄得一团糟，到处乱扔，由此可推知空处表示“妈妈很容易生气”。故选B。【44题详解】句意：有一天，当我妈妈下班回家发现我们家有很多垃圾时，她对我很生气。before在……之前；after在……之后；for为了；with和。根据空后“work”，结合语境，可知此处表示“下班”，短语afterwork意为“下班后”。故选B。【45题详解】句意：起初，我感到不开心，因为我认为家务是成年人应该做的。because因为；though虽然；or或者；so所以。根据空后“Ithoughthouseworkwaswhatgrown-upsshoulddo”（我认为家务是成年人应该做的），结合语境，可知这是作者“feltunhappy”的原因。故选A。【46题详解】句意：但我必须按照妈妈说的去做。friend朋友；teacher老师；sister姐妹；mother母亲。根据上文“Shesaidtomeseriously,‘Youmustdosomehouseworkeverydayfromnowon.’”，可知空处指作者的“母亲”。故选D。47题详解】句意：几个月后，我逐渐明白做家务比我以前想象的要更难。lighter更轻；harder更难；safer更安全；busier更忙。根据下文“Ialsogottoknowhowtiredmyparentswere.”（我也知道了我的父母有多累。），可知空处表示“比我以前想象的要更难”。故选B。【48题详解】句意：我自愿多做些家务，这样他们回来的时候就可以休息一下了。rest休息；look看；meal一餐；chance机会。根据上文“Ivolunteeredtodomorehousework”（我自愿多做些家务），句中“they”，指作者的父母，可知空处表示“可以休息一下了”，短语havearest意为“休息一下”。故选A。【49题详解】句意：他们也为我的改变感到骄傲。proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；tired疲劳的；sure一定。根据上文所述，可知作者自愿多做些家务，让其父母回家后可以休息一下，由此可推知空处表示“感到骄傲”，短语beproudof意为“为……感到骄傲”。故选A。【50题详解】句意：我们孩子不应该总是依赖我们的父母。shoutat大喊；worryabout担心；dependon依靠；sharewith与……分享。根据下文“Instead,weshouldlearntodohouseworkbyourselves.”（相反，我们应该学会自己做家务。），可知空处表示“不应该总是依赖父母”。故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(AndyandHenryaretalkingintheschool.Andy=A,Henry=H)A:Look!There’saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper.H:____51____I’dliketohaveatry.A:Well,youhavetotakeaniceanimalphoto.H:____52____Icanchooseone.A:No,itmustbeananimalthatdoesn’tlivewithyou.H:Isee.____53____A:Goodidea!Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.H:____54____A:No,Idon’t.Whataboutyou?H:____55____Itdoesn’tworkforaweek.A:Oh!Let’sgotoaskMr.Leeforhelp.A.Mine’sbroken.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Soundsinteresting!D.Idon’tlikeanimals.E.Doyouhaveacamera?F.Let’shavealookbythelake.G.Ihavemanyphotosofmycats!【答案】51.C52.G53.F54.E55.A【解析】【导语】本文主要内容是两人谈论要去参加摄影比赛。【51题详解】根据“There’saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper”以及“I’dliketohaveatry”可知自己要参加这个比赛，所以觉得很不错，选项C“听起来很有趣”符合语境。故选C。【52题详解】根据“youhavetotakeaniceanimalphoto”以及“Icanchooseone.”可知自己有很多照片，可以选择一张，选项G“我有很多我的猫的照片”符合语境。故选G。【53题详解】根据“Goodidea!Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.”可知此处是提了一个建议，选项F“让我们去湖边看看”符合语境。故选F。【54题详解】根据“No,Idon’t”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，选项E“你有照相机吗”符合语境。故选E。【55题详解】根据“Itdoesn’tworkforaweek”可知自己的相机坏了，选项A“我的坏了”符合语境。故选A。Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A56.What’sthedatetodayaccordingtotheweatherforecast?A.11Dec. B.12Dec. C.13Dec. D.14Dec.57.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Itiscloudy. B.Itissnowy. C.Itissunny. D.Itiswindy.58.WhentheAQIis145,you’dbetter________.A.goclimbingwithfriends B.readabookathomeC.gooutforapicnic D.playbasketballoutside【答案】56.A57.A58.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则天气预报，预报中介绍了详细的空气指数，温度变化等信息。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tomorrow,12Dec.”可知，今天应该是12月11日。故选A。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中的“Cloudy”可知，今天是多云的天气。故选A。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据图片中的AQI指数145显示的是“unhealthy”可知，最好是待在家里看书。故选B。BAmeteorite(陨石)almosthitan80-year-oldmannamedArtherPettifferinBritainwhenhewasworkinginhisgarden.Themeteoritewasthebiggestinthepast26yearsinBritain.Themeteoriteweighedonekilo,andmightbeoverfourthousandmillionyearsold.“Iheardthebignoiseintheair.IlookedupandIsawthetopsofthetreescomingandgoing,”hesaid,“Ididn’tknowwhatitwas.”Meteoritesaresmallthingsfromthesmallplanetsinspace.About3,500meteoritesmayfalloneartheveryyear,butveryfewarefound.MrPettiffer’smeteoriteisthefifthtofallinBritainsincetheSecondWorldWar.MrPettifferisglad,“Whenyouthinkaboutitcomingfromsofaraway,itisreallysomethingstrange.”59.MrPettifferfoundthetopsofthetreescomingandgoingbecause________.A.thetreeswereafraid B.thefastfallingmeteoritekeptthetreetopsmovingC.itwasgoingtorain D.themovingwasmadebywind60.________peopleseeameteoritefallalthoughtheyvisittheearthofteneachyear.A.Quiteafew B.some C.Few D.Many61.MrPettifferwas________toseethefallingofthemeteorite.A.happy B.afraid C.sorry D.angry【答案】59.B60.C61.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位80岁的老人在花园干活时，一颗陨石差点击中他。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themeteoriteweighedonekilo,andmightbeoverfourthousandmillionyearsold.‘Iheardthebignoiseintheair,IlookedupandIsawthetopsofthetreescomingandgoing,’”可知，是因为快速坠落的陨石使树顶不停地移动。故选B。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“About3,500meteoritesmayfalloneartheveryyear,butveryfewarefound.”可知，虽然每年都有陨石坠落到地球，但是很少有人看到它们。故选C。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“MrPettifferisglad,‘Whenyouthinkaboutitcomingfromsofaraway,itisreallysomethingstrange.’”可知，看到陨石坠落，MrPettiffer很高兴。故选A。CDearAmy,Ihavegotyourletter.Iknowthatyouwanttohaveyourownclub,butyoudon’tknowhowtostartone.Doyouknowwhatmakesaclub,suchasanEnglishCluboraBasketballClub,successful?Hereissomeadvice.Decidewhatkindofclubtohave,andcomeupwithanicename.Sinceyouareinterestedinmusic,whynotstartaMusicClub?Aclubistobringpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.Lookformembers.Youcanstartwithyourfriends,butitisn’treallyaclubuntilpeopleyoudon’tknowwanttojoin.Makerules.Gettogetherwiththemembersandagreeonrules.Makesurethatifsomeonebreaksanyrule,heorsheshouldbepunished.Haveregularmeetings.Forthefirsttime,youshouldmakesurethatallthemembersattend.Ihopethattheseideasmayhelpyouandthatyoucanhaveyourownclubsoon.Yours,MrsSmith62WhatdoesAmywanttodo?A.Toplaybasketball. B.Tohaveherownclub.C.Tobeasuccessfulmusician. D.Togivepeopleadvice.63.MrsSmithgivesAmy________piece(s)ofadvice.A.one B.two C.three D.four64.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaboutthemembersofaclub?A.Theyhavecommoninterests. B.Theyshouldhaveregularmeetings.C.Theyhavethesamedreamjobs. D.Theyshouldbepunishediftheybreaktherules.【答案】62.B63.D64.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是史密斯夫人写给艾米的一封信。关于如何成立自己的俱乐部，史密斯夫人在信中给了艾米四条建议。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iknowthatyouwanttohaveyourownclub,butyoudon’tknowhowtostartone.”可知，艾米想要拥有自己的俱乐部。故选B。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Decidewhatkindofclubtohave,andcomeupwithanicename.”，“Lookformembers.”，“Makerules.”和“Haveregularmeetings.”可知，给了四条建议，故选D。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aclubistobringpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.”，“Makesurethatifsomeonebreaksanyrule,heorsheshouldbepunished.”以及“Haveregularmeetings.”可知，A、B、D说法是正确的，C选项文章并没有提到，故选C。DAgrowingnumberofpeopleareusingChatGPT,anAIprogram,tocreatebooksforsale.Untilrecently,BrettSchicklerneverimaginedhecouldbeawriter.ButafterlearningaboutChatGPT,Schicklerdecidedthathehadagoodchance.“Theideaofwritingabookfinallyseemedpossible,”saidSchickler,apostmaninNewYork,“IthoughtIcoulddothis.”UsingtheAIprogram,Schicklercreateda30picturebookinafewhours.HeoffereditforsaleinJanuarythroughAmazon.“Thebookhasmademelessthan$100.”hesaid.Whilethatmaynotsoundlikemuch,itisenoughtomakehimcreateotherbooksusingChatGPT.However,MarkDawson,afamouswriter,wasquicktocallChatGPT-aidednovels“dull”,whichmeansnotinteresting.Hesaid,“ifabookgetsbadreviewsfromreadersbecausethewritingisdull,thenitisquicktothebottom.”65.WhatisBrettSchickler?A.Afamouswriter. B.ApostmanintheUS.C.AworkerofAmazon. D.AnAIprogrammer.66.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.BrettSchicklerhasmademuchmoneywithAI.B.BrettSchicklerplanstocreateabookonceamonth.C.BrettSchicklermaykeepwritingbooksbyChatGPT.D.BrettSchicklerdreamedofbeingawritersincehewasyoung.67.Theunderlinedword“reviews”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.报告 B.评论 C.复习 D.建议68.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AnAIprogram. B.Anewpicturebook.C.Somedifferentjobs. D.Somefamouswriters.【答案】65.B66.C67.B68.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的人正在使用人工智能程序ChatGPT来创作待售书籍。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“...saidSchickler,apostmaninNewYork”可知，他是纽约邮递员，故选B。【66题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whilethatmaynotsoundlikemuch,itisenoughtomakehimcreateotherbooksusingChatGP”可知，虽然这听起来不算多，但这足以让他使用ChatGPT创作其他书籍。所以可以推断BrettSchickler可能会继续通过ChatGPT写书。故选C。【67题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ifabookgetsbadreviewsfromreadersbecausethewritingisdull”和“However,MarkDawson,afamouswriter,wasquicktocallChatGPT-aidednovels‘dull’”可知，这里是指对书的评论，故选B。【68题详解】主旨大意题。根据“AgrowingnumberofpeopleareusingChatGPT,anAIprogram,tocreatebooksforsale.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了越来越多的人正在使用人工智能程序ChatGPT来创作待售书籍。所以A选项符合，故选A。ESwifts(雨燕)livemostlyintheair.ThesesmallbirdsareamongthefastestanimalsonEarth.Infact,swiftscangotwoorthreedayswithouttouchingtheground!Togetusedtolifeinthesky,swiftsusetheirspeedandthesaliva(唾液)intheirmouths.Swiftscanflyfasterthan100milesperhour.That’sbecausetheirwingsarelikeboomerangs(回力镖).Thisshapeofthewingshelpsthemtoflymuchfaster.Theycanalsomoveonewingfasterthantheother,whichallowsthemtomakesharpturnswithoutslowingdown.Makingfast,sharpturnshelpsswiftscatchflyingbugstoeat.Thesalivahelpsswiftscatchbugstofeedtheiryoung.Itissticky,likeglue.Swiftsoftenflyintocloudsofbugssuchasmosquitoesandopentheirwidemouthstocatchasmanyinsectsastheycan.Thebirdcollectsasmanyinsectsastheycan.Thebirdcollectsinsectsinitsmouthgradually(逐渐地)andholdstheinsectsinastickyballofsaliva.Onefoodballcancontainnearly1,000bugs.Swiftsalsousetheirsalivaasgluetobuildtheirnests.Thebirdscatchfeathersintheairandstickthefeatherstogethertobuildastrongnest.Swifts’shortfeetarenotgoodforwalkingorstandingonlandforlong.Buttheirsharpclawsallowthemtosticktorocksandwallssotheycantakeashortrestbeforereturningtotheirlivesinthesky.69.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.howfastswiftscanfly B.howswiftsturnaroundintheskyC.whyswiftsmakesharpturns D.whyswiftscanflyandturnsofast70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph3?A.Thesaliva. B.Theair. C.Theshape. D.Thespeed.71.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutswifts?A.Theydon’tusuallyliveonlandbecauseofwings.B.Theycanflyforalongtimebecauseoftheirsmallbodies.C.Theycan’twalkforalongtimebecauseoftheirshortfeet.D.Theycancatchnearly1,000bugsinonegowiththesaliva.72.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】69.D70.A71.C72.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍雨燕主要生活在空中，及其能长时间生活在空中的原因。【69题详解】段落大意题。根据“Swiftscanflyfasterthan100milesperhour.That’sbecausetheirwingsarelikeboomerangs(回力镖).Thisshapeofthewingshelpsthemtoflymuchfaster.Theycanalsomoveonewingfasterthantheother,whichallowsthemtomakesharpturnswithoutslowingdown.”可知，雨燕的飞行速度可超过每小时100英里。那是因为它们的翅膀就像回旋镖。这种翅膀的形状可以帮助它们飞得更快。它们还可以移动一只翅膀比另一只更快，这使得它们可以在不减速的情况下进行急转弯。所以第二段讲述了为什么雨燕能飞得这么快，转弯也这么快。故选D。

【70题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thesalivahelpsswiftscatchbugstofeedtheiryoung.Itissticky,likeglue”可知，唾液可以帮助雨燕捕捉虫子来喂养它们的后代。它很粘，像胶水一样。所以It指的是“唾液”。故选A。【71题详解】细节理解题。根据“Swifts’shortfeetarenotgoodforwalkingorstandingonlandforlong”可知，因为脚短，它们很长时间不能走路。故选C。【72题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段概述雨燕生活在空中，第二段具体介绍它飞得快和能够急转的原因，第三、四段介绍它的唾液的作用。故正确的结构应该是C。故选C。F阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。DuringtheWarringStatesPeriodtherelivedamannamedSuQin.Hetriedtogetajobasagovernmentofficial(官员),buthefailed.Whenhearrivedhome,hisfamilylookeddownonhimanddidn’twanttospeaktohim.Hissister-in-law(嫂子)treatedhimworstandevenrefusedtoofferanyfoodtohim.SuQinfeltverysad,buthedidn’tgiveuponhimself.Hestudiedhardeveryday,andfinallycameupwiththe“Zong-hengprinciple(纵横之术)”.Lateron,SuQintraveledtomanystatesandexplainedhisideatothekings.Hetoldthemthatsmallstatesshouldunitetogethertofightagainstthestrongstate,Qin.Luckily,hisideawasacceptedbytwostates,YanandZhao.Thenthekingsofthetwostatesaskedhimtopersuadeotherstatestousethisidea.Intheend,SuQinunitedsixstatesandbecametheprimeminister(丞相)ofthem.Oneday,SuQinpassedbyhishometown.Hisparents,brother,wifeandsister-in-lawcameouttowelcomehim.Whenhesawhissister-in-law,helaughed.Hestillrememberedhowshetreatedhiminthepast.Thenheaskedher,“Youwererudetomebefore.Butwhydoyoulookuptomenow?”Hissister-in-lawanswered.“Youareanofficialnow,soIdare(胆敢)nottreatyoulikebefore.”ThisisthestoryoftheChineseidiomqianjuhougong(前倨后恭).Ittellsusnottotreatothersdifferentlybecauseofstatus(地位).73.WhotreatedSuQinworstafterhefailedtogetajobasagovernmentofficial?(不超过5个词)____________________________________________74.Howshouldsmallstatesfightagainstthestrongstate,Qin?(不超过10个词)____________________________________________75.Whatdoesthestorytrytotellus?(不超过15个词)____________________________________________【答案】73.Hissister-in-law.74.Theyshouldunitetogether./Byunitingtogether.75.Ittellsusnottotreatothersdifferentlybecauseofstatus.【解析】【导语】本文通过苏秦的故事告诉我们不要因为地位不同而区别对待别人。【73题详解】根据“Hissister-in-law(嫂子)treatedhimworstandevenrefusedtoofferanyfoodtohim”可知，他的嫂子对他最恶劣。故填Hissister-in-law.【74题详解