2020版高中英语人教版必修三练习：单元素养评价(四)

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单元素养评价（四）Unit4

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

M:Lilyisgoingtomakeapresentationtotheclassthisafternoon,

Sophia.

W:Oh,really?IthoughtitwasMichael'sturn.

1.Whowillspeakatthemeetingthisafternoon?

A.Lily.B.Sophia.C.Michael.

答案:A

Text2

M:Hi,Mum.CouldyoucheckifIleftmyreportinmyroom?

W:No,Ididn'tfindit,Ben.@Yburdaddroveyoutoschoolthis

morning;youshouldringhimup.

2.WhatwillBenprobablydonext?

A.Checkhisroom.B.Writehisreport.

C.Callhisfather.

答案:C

Text3

W:HaveyougotanyideawhattobuyforEmma'sbirthday?

M:Well,I'llgetheranewsharpener,andI'vepromisedtotakeherto

thecinema.Whataboutyou?

W:Oh,Ihaven/tdecidedyet."I'llprobablybuyheranewmusicrecord

asshelikesitsomuch.

3.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforEmma?

A.Amusicrecord.B.Asharpener.

C.Amovieticket.

答案:A

Text4

M:Mary,you'vetoldmeaboutyourparents.So,arethereany

otherpeopleinyourfamily?

W:Yes.'Therearestillmygrandparentsandmybrother.

M:Oh.Youaresoluckytoliveinsuchabigfamily.

4.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman'sfamily?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

答案：B

Text5

W:NationalBank,canIhelpyou?

M:Yes,please.Whatareyourbusinesshours?

W:⑤Weopenat9:00amandcloseat4:00pmduringtheweek,on

Saturdaywecloseonehourearlier,andweareclosedonSunday.

5.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?

A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.

C.At4:00pm.

答案：B

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

W:We/dlikesomeinformation,please.WewanttogotoSpain.

M:OK.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?

W:Well,firstofall,wewanttoknowthepriceofatickettoMadrid.

M:Whendoyouwanttogo?

W:Wereallydon/tknow.InJune,ormaybeinJuly.

M:Isee.°Well,inMayandJune,thepriceis$480,Butit'slessin

MarchandApril.

W:AndwhataboutinJuly?

M:"it'smoreinJuly.

W:More?Howmuchisitthen?

M:It's$525.

6.HowmuchwillitcostifacouplegoestoMadridinMay?

A.$920.B.$960,C.$1,050.

答案：B

7.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?

A.FewerpeoplegotoMadridinJuly.

B.ThemanhasdecidedtogotoMadridinApril.

C.Thepricegoesupanddownindifferentmonths.

答案:C

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

M:Hello,Nora,Iheardaboutaflatthatmightinterestyougirls.It/s

nearthecentralbusstationonthemainroad,andabout75poundsa

week,quitereasonable.Theproblemis,it'sonlygottwobedrooms,

butIexpecttwoofyoucouldshare.

W:‘"Well,I'vegottohavemyownroom,becauseI/vebeenworking

athomemostofthetime,anyotherinformation?

M:Yes,"'it'sgotaverybigandwellequippedkitchen,andIknowyou

likecooking.Sothat/sanotherpointinitsfavor.Butthereisasmallsitting

room,andnotmuchfurnitureyet.Soletmeknowquicklyifyouwantit

oritwillbetaken.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?

A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.

B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.

C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.

答案：A

9.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?

A.Ithasgoodfurniture.

B.Ithasabigkitchen.

C.Ithasalargesittingroom.

答案：B

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

M:Hi,Grandma!rmcallingtosayhappybirthday.Ihopeyou'rehaving

agoodday.

W:Thankyou,Michael!It'sgreattohearfromyou.It'sbeenawhile

sincewetalkedlasttime.

M:Iknow,Grandma.Kmsorry."""I'vebeensobusywithschooland

activitieslately.Tmcaptainofthebasketballteamthisyear.AndI'malso

applyingtocollegesfornextfall.

W:Oh,Michael,I'msoproudofyou!You'reaveryaccomplished

youngman.Doyouknowwhereyouwanttogotocollege?

M：uIreallywanttogototheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,but

theymightnotletmein!Ifsaverygoodschool,anditfsverydifficult

tobeacceptedthere.

W:Well,I'msuretheywilltakeyou,honey.You'reaspecialyoung

man.You'vereallymadeyourgrandfatherandmesoproud.

10.WhydoesMichaelfeelsorry?

A.Heishavingalotofproblems.

B.Heforgothisgrandmother'sbirthday.

C.Hehasn'tcalledhisgrandmotherforalongtime.

答案:C

11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Michael'sbirthday.

B.Michael'sgrandfather.

C.Michael/sbusyschedule.

答案:C

12.HowdoesMichaelprobablyfeelaboutgoingtocollege?

A.Confident.B.Worried.

C.Disappointed.

答案：B

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

Text9

W:Icanhelpthenextpersoninline.

M:That'sme.Hi!J?1needtomailthispackage.

W:Okay,great.Whereisitgoing?

M：学It'sgoingtoSt.Louis,Missouri.AndIneedittogetthereasfast

aspossible.yIt'smymother'sbirthdaypresent,andherbirthdayis

tomorrow.Idon'twantittobelate.

W:Okay,sir.Icandothat.15We'llhavetodeliveritovernight,which

willcostextramoney.Let'ssee...itwillbe$32,50togetthepackage

theretomorrow.Willyoupaywithacreditcardorcash?

M:Ihavecash.Andpleasemark"FRAGILE"onthebox.

W:%Vhatisinhere,sir?Isthereanythingdangerous?Anyliquids

orchemicals?

M:No,'thereisjustaboxofchocolatesandacup.ButIdon'twantthe

cuptobreak.

W:Okay,sir.WewillhaveitleavingAtlantaandarrivinginSt.Louis

tomorrow,bywayofMemphis.Here'syourreceipt,andhaveagreat

day!

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atabank.B.Atadrugstore.

C.Atapostoffice.

答案:C

14.Whereistheman/smother?

A.InAtlanta.B.InSt.Louis.

C.InMemphis.

答案：B

15.Whyisthereextracostforthemantopay?

A.Heispayingforovernightservice.

B.Heispayingwithacreditcard.

C.Hehasafragileitem.

答案:A

16.Whatisthemangivingtohismother?

A.Somecash.

B.Chocolatesandacup.

C.Aboxofcookies.

答案：B

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

Text10

W:Goodevening,folks.It7sMaryherewiththe7:00NewsReport.

Insportsnewstoday,四theNewHampshireStatewomen'sbasketball

teamwontheirsixthstraightgameonSaturdayovertheUniversityof

Ohio.ThisgivesNewHampshireStateachanceofattendingthe

championshipslaterthisyear.TherewasabiglightningstorminHampton

earlierthisweek.Manyresidentshavebeenwithoutpowersince

Monday.AsmallearthquakehittheNewYorkareathismorning,but

luckily,therehavebeennoreportsofanyinjuries.Thisafternoon,a

three-caraccidentwasreportedonHighway10.Twopeoplewererushed

tothehospitalinanemergency.Accordingtoasourceatthescene,

onlyonepersonwasabletowalkawayfromthecrash.Inhappier

news,adogandherninepuppieswererescuedfromapipeinDover

yesterday.Theyareallaliveandwell.Ifyouwouldliketoadoptoneofthe

puppies,calltheDoverHumaneSocietyatthenumberlistedonthe

screen.aTheConcordSchoolDistrictisraisingmoneytostarttheirart

andmusicclassesagain.Ifyouwouldliketodonate,wewillgetthe

informationtoyoushortly.Nowovertoacommercialbreak.Wewill

returnsoonwiththeweatherforecast.Keepittunedrighthere,

everyone!

17.HowmanygameshastheNewHampshireStatewomen'sbasketball

teamwoncontinuously?

A.Sixgames.B.Sevengames.

C.Tengames.

答案:A

18.Wherewastheearthquake?

A.InNewHampshireState.B.InOhio.

C.InNewYork.

答案:C

19.Whathappenedinthecaraccident?

A.Twocarswereinvolved.

B.Onepersonmanagedtoescapeinjury.

C.Threepeoplewereseriouslyhurt.

答案：B

20.WhyistheConcordSchoolDistrictraisingmoney?

A.Forclasses.

B.Fortheirsportsteams.

C.Forlocaldogrescues.

答案：A

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

项。

A

ThereisanancientChinesestoryaboutagiantmannamedKuaFu

whochasesthesun.Hedrains（喝干）theYellowandWeiriversduringhis

raceandfinallydiesofdehydration（月兑水）.Hisfailurehasremindedpeople

oftheunstoppablepowerofthesunforcenturies.Andyet,scientists

throughouthistoryhavetriedtobetterunderstandthemostimportant

starinoursky.OnAug.12,2018,NASAlaunchedtheParkerSolarProbe（探

测器），markingthestartofitstriptothesun.

Theprobeitselfisalmostasbigasacarandneededthehelpofa

powerfulrockettoescapeEarth'sorbit,changedirectionandreachthe

sun.Inordertoreachthesun,theprobemustcompletesevenflightsof

Venus,usingthepoweroftheplanet/sgravitytochangeitspath,sending

ittowardthesun.Butthat/snottheonlydifficultpartofthejourney.As

theprobeapproachesthesun'scorona（日冕），itwillhavetobear

temperaturesreaching1,400℃,aswellasdealwithseriousradiation.So

howwilltheprobesurvive?

AccordingtoNASA,aspecialshield（保护罩）hasbeenused,whichisa

special11.5cm-thickcarbon-compositeshieldthatwillbepositioned

betweentheprobeandthesun'scorona.Itsadvancedtechnologylikethis

willmaketheprobe/striptothesunmuchsmoother.Ifeverythinggoesas

planned,theprobewillreachaspeedof692,018kilometersperhourasit

orbitsthesun,settinganewrecordforthefastestman-madeobjectin

history,NBCnoted.Itwillflyclosetothesun24timesbetween2018and

2025,NBCadded.

The“missiontotouchthesun"will"notonlymakehistoryby

answeringquestionsthathavepuzzledscientistsfordecades,butitmay

alsoleadtothediscoveryofnewphenomenathatarecompletely

unknowntousnow,"RaouafitoldDiscoveryMagazine.Z/Thismissionhas

thepotentialtopushsolarresearchintoanewdirection,"headded.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。古有“夸父逐日"的故事，自古至今人们

一直未停止对太阳的探索。近日，美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳

探索器，人类"逐日"的梦想终于要实现了。

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Apowerfulrocket.B.Theprobe.

C.Venus.D.Theplanet'sgravity.

【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上文的Inordertoreachthesun,the

probemustcompletesevenflightsofVenus可佚口，土匕处是指利用彳亍星弓I

力的力量改变探测器的路径，使它朝向太阳，因此，此处的it是指

probe,故选Bo

22.WhatdoweknowabouttheParkerSolarProbe?

A.It'sthefastestprobeeverdesigned.

B.Ithasan11.5-inch-thickshield.

C.Itwasdesignedtocarryapowerfulrocket.

D.It'stwicethesizeofacar.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的Ifeverythinggoesasplanned,

theprobewillreachaspeedof692,018kilometersperhourasitorbits

thesun,settinganewrecordforthefastestman-madeobjectinhistory,

NBCnoted.可知，theParkerSolarProbe是曾被设计的最快的探测器,

故选Ao

23.Theprobewillmeetthechallengesexcept.

A.theroutetothesun

B.theheatnearthesun

C.thedistancetothesun

D.theradiationfromthesun

（解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的theprobemustcompleteseven

flightsofVenus,usingthepoweroftheplanet/sgravitytochangeitspath

不口Astheprobeapproachesthesun'scorona,itwillhavetobear

temperaturesreaching1,400℃,aswellasdealwithseriousradiation.可

知，探测器将会遇到去太阳的路线，太阳的温度和太阳的辐射的挑战，

但没有到太阳的距离问题，故选C。

24.What'sthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofadvancedtechnology.

B.Toprovethemissionisthegreatestmoveinhumanhistory.

C.Tosuggestthereisalongwaytogoinsolarexploration.

D.Toshowthemissionwillfillagapinsolarresearch.

【解析】选D。目的意图题。根据上文主要介绍了“触日任务”，再结合

本段内容，尤其是Thismissionhasthepotentialtopushsolarresearch

intoanewdirection.可推断出，本段的目的是想证明这一任务将填补

太阳能研究的空白，故选D。

B

"Hello,Earth!Canyouhearme?"That'sthevoicemorethan400,

000peoplereceivedrecently.ItwasfromPhilae,aspacevehiclethat

landedonacometin2014.However,itstransmissions（传送信号）

backhomewentsilentsincethen.

IttookalongtimeforPhilaetomakeitswayacrossthesolarsystem

andreachcomet67P/C-G.Thespacevehiclegotthereaboardthe

Rosettaprobe（探测器），whichhasbeencirclingaroundthecometsince

PhilaeseparatedfromitinNovember,2014.

Philae/sjobwastocollectmaterialstostudythecomet'scomposition.

Andforabouttwoandahalfdaysafterlanding,itdidjustthat,

sendingtheinformationbacktoscientistsonEarth.ButPhilae'slanding

onthecomet'sicysurfacehadnotbeensmooth.Whiletouchingdown,

itjumpedupandendedupintheshadowofsomethinglikeahugerock.

Philaerunsonsolarpower,buttherewasnolightintheplacewhereit

landed.Intheend,itfailedtowork.

However,ascomet67P/C-Gmovedclosertothesun,more

sunlightreachedthespacevehicle,allowingittopowerupandcome

backonline.PhilaethensentsomethingtoRosetta,whichpassedon

theinformationbacktoEarth.

“Weonlyreceivedtheinformationforabout85seconds,butthat's

enoughtoletusknowitisaliveandwell,"saysStephanUlamec,who

worksfortheEuropeanSpaceAgency."Wehopetoworkoutwhereit

landedexactlyonthe4-kilometer-widecomet.Nowweplantochange

howRosettamovessothatPhilaecankeeponcommunicatingand

receivinginstructions."

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲了彗星着陆器在登陆彗星失

联后又获重生的太空探索故事。

25.HearingPhilae'svoice,thosepeoplemusthavefelt.

A.afraidB.calmC.excitedD.worried

【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第一段中的"Philae...landedonacomet

in2014.However,itstransmissionsbackhomewentsilentsincethen."可

知，Philae于2014年着陆彗星后就失联了，所以当人们再次听到它传来

的声音时一定很兴奋，故选C项。

26.Accordingtothetext,Philae.

A.wasdamagedwhenitlanded

B.movedaroundcomet67P/C-G

C.needslightandgastokeepworking

D.helpsscientistslearnaboutacomet

【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段首句"Philae'sjobwastocollect

materialstostudythecomet'scomposition.”可知，Philae的任务是帮助

科学家们了解一颗彗星的相关情况，故选D项。

27.WhatStephansaysinthetextsuggeststhat.

A.Rosettawillmovearoundanothercomet

B.Philaewillcontinuetoworkforscientists

C.mostcometsareaswideasfourkilometers

D.hewonderswhetherPhilaeisstillalive

［解析］选Bo细节理解题。由最后一段尾句"Nowweplantochangehow

RosettamovessothatPhilaecankeeponcommunicatingandreceiving

instructions.”可知,Philae将会继续为科学家们服务，故选B项。

c

Ofalltheplanets,nonehascapturedtheworld/simaginationlikethe

Mars.Itsreddishcolorandchangesinbrightnessovertimemakethe

planetanunforgettablesight.

InCosmos,thetelevisionscienceseriesfromthe1980s,scientistCarl

SagantalkedaboutsometraditionalideasabouttheMars.Someofthese

ideasarefromtheEnglishsciencefictionwriterH.G.Wells'TheWarofthe

Worlds.OthersarefromthemistakenscienceofPercivalLowell,the

AmericanastronomerwhobelievedintelligentbeingslivedontheMars.

WellsdescribedMartiansasthreatening.Lowellimaginedthemasthe

hopefulengineersofgreatworks.CarlSagansaidthatbothideas

influencedthepublicdeeply.

Today,theMarscontinuestoexcitehumans—notastheobjectof

sciencefictionbutofscientificstudy.Spacescientistshavecollecteda

wealthofinformationfromspacecraftthathaveorbited,landedonand

dugintotheMartiansurface.

TheSmithsonian's"MarsDay"offeredachanceforpeopleofallages

totouchtheMars,oratleastapieceofit.AllisonandAlyciafromSilver

Spring,Maryland,broughttheirchildren,Grace,Sam,RyanandEmma.

TheyheardabouttheMarsanditsgeologyfromexperts.Theycouldseea

testversionoftheVikinglandersthatreachedtheMarsinJulyof1976.

Theyalsosawmeteorites（陨星）knowntohavecomefromthered,or

reddishplanet.Eight-year-oldSamlearnedthattheancientdescriptionof

theMarsasredisnotexactlyright.Hesaid,"It'sactuallyorangishmore

thanredandit'salsokindofbrown,too."Emmaissix.Shelearnedabout

thevolcanicactivitythathasshapedthesurfaceoftheMars.Shesaid,

“TheclosestthingtotheMars—thestuff—isfromvolcanoesmostly."

“MarsDay“offeredAllisonandAlycia'schildrenachancetolearn

moreaboutaworldthattheyareverylikelytosetfootonwithintheir

lifetimes.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，在火星日人们可以有机会对火星有更

好的了解和认识。

28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.WhyMartianswereconsideredthreatening.

B.WhytheMarshascapturedtheworld'simagination.

C.WhatpeoplegenerallythoughtoftheMarsinthepast.

D.HowH.G.Wellsgottheideaforhissciencefiction.

【解析】选C。段落大意题。通读第二段可知，这一段主要是讲人们关

于火星的一些传统认识，故选C。

29.ItisimpliedinParagraph3that.

A.today/sspacescientistsstillknownothingabouttheMars

B.today'sspacescientistsareveryinterestedintheMars

C.sciencefictionfilmsarenolongersetintheMars

D.spacescientistshaven/tmadeanyprogressinknowingtheMars

【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Today,theMarscontinues

toexcitehumans—notastheobjectofsciencefictionbutofscientific

study.Spacescientistshavecollectedawealthofinformation...”可推断,

现在的航天科学家们对火星很感兴趣。故选B。

30.Samwouldprobablyagreethat.

A.theMarsisnotreallyred

B.nometeoriteshavecomefromtheMars

C.theMarscannotbedescribedasalittlebrown

D.theancientdescriptionoftheMars'coloristrue

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段"Hesaid,It'sactuallyorangish

morethanredandit'salsokindofbrown,too.可知,Sam认为火星并不

是红色的，而是橘黄色甚至带点褐色。故选A。

31.Howsoondoestheauthorthinkthathumanswillsetfootonthe

Mars?

A.Hethinksitmayhappenthisyear.

B.Hethinksitwillalwaysremainadream.

C.Hethinksitwillcometruewithinhundredsofyears.

D.Hethinksitmayhappeninthefollowingdecades.

【解析】选Do推理判断题。根据末段中的"aworldthattheyarevery

likelytosetfootonwithintheirlifetimes”可推知，作者认为人类在接下

来的几十年内就有可能登上火星。故选D。

D

InKansasCity,Missouri,acomputerhelpsfirefighters.Thecomputer,

whichworksveryfast,hasinformationaboutallthe350,000street

addressesinthecity.Withintwoorthreesecondsafteracallisreceived,

thecomputerprovidesnecessaryinformationforthefirefighters.The

informationisthensenttothembyradiofromthecomputercentreinthe

CityHall.Theexactplaceoftheburningbuildinganditssize,typeandany

otherdetailsarecleartothem.

TheKansasCitycomputersystemalsohasamedicalrecordofeachof

thecity's900firefighters.Thiskindofinformationisespeciallyuseful

whenafirefighterisinjured.Withtheinformation,doctorsathospitalcan

treattheinjuredfirefightersmorequicklyandeasily.

Thefirefightersthemselvesgreatlyappreciatethecomputer/shelp.

Theyknowaboutpossibledangeraheadofthemandcanprepareforit.

Manytimesthecomputerinformationhelpstosavelivesandproperty（贝才

产）.Sometimesthelivesarethoseoffirefightersthemselves.

MikeHoran,afirefightercaptain,says,"\feelasifthecomputeris

readytohelpmeifIgethurt."

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是在堪萨斯州，电脑不仅能够

帮助消防员快速准确地灭火，电脑里各个消防员的病例更能帮助医生

快速正确地治疗受伤的消防员。

32.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.LargeComputersinKansas,Missouri

B.TheComputerHelpsFirefighters

C.ImportantInformationforFirefighters

D.TheSpeedoftheComputer

【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本题要求选择最合适的标题，做这种题目

时，一般应在首段或者尾段找答案。由文章第一句话InKansasCity,

Missouri,acomputerhelpsfirefighters.可知，这篇文章主要是讲电脑帮

助消防员的事情，故B项正确。

33.Whatisthebestwayifyouwanttoknowtheinformationaboutthe

streetaddressesinKansas?

A.Toaskthefirefighter.

B.Toaskthepoliceman.

C.Tousethecomputer.

D.Tousethemap.

［解析］选Co细节理解题。由文章第二句话Thecomputer,whichworks

veryfast,hasinformationaboutallthe350,000streetaddressesinthe

city.可知，电脑工作迅速，且掌握了堪萨斯州350000条街道的信息。

所以，如果你想要了解这些街道的信息，最好的方式便是通过电脑了

解。故C项正确。

34.Thefirefighterscangetinformationaboutaburningplacewhichis

sentby.

A.radioB.computer

C.theCityHallD.thecentreofthecity

［解析］选Ao细节理解题。由文章第一段倒数第二句话Theinformation

isthensenttothembyradiofromthecomputercentreintheCityHall.可

知，电脑通过收音机将街道的信息发送给消防员，故A项正确。

35.Whycandoctorstreattheinjuredfirefightersquicklyandeasily?

A.Thehospitalhasaverygoodcomputer.

B.Thefirefighterscanknowaboutpossibledangerearly.

C.Thecomputercanprepareeverythingforthem.

D.Medicalrecordsinthecomputerhelpthemalot.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章第二段尤其是最后一句话Withthe

information,doctorsathospitalcantreattheinjuredfirefightersmore

quicklyandeasily.可知，医生能够快速和容易地治疗受伤的消防员，是

由于电脑里有这些消防员的病例。故D项正确。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Planningatripabroadwithyourfamilyorfriendsthissummer

vacation?Hereareafewtraveltipsabouttravelabroaddo'sanddon'ts

tokeepyousafe.

■Ifyouwanttomakeyourtripsafeandeasy,planahead.36.The

lessyouhavetocarryaround,themorequicklyyoucanmove.Besides,

planningaheadwillsaveyourtimeandmakesureyoudon'tmissbest

things.

-37.Noonewantsbadthingstohappenbutyou/llfeelbetter

whenyou'rereadyforthemiftheydo.Whenyoutravelabroad,youarein

aplaceyoudon/tknowwellandyoucanalwaysbeatarget,especially

yourvaluables.Don/tkeeplargeamountsofcashinyourwallet.

38.Also,takecopiesofyourtraveldocumentswithyouand

leaveyourpassportandotherimportantdocumentsinthehotel.

■Nothingruinsatripfasterthantheunexpectedcrisis.39.Itwill

insureyourselfagainstunexpectedaccidents,soitisnecessarytobuythe

insurance.Butyouneedtobecarefulabouttheitemsinthecontract（合

同），sothatyouknowwhatyouareandarenotcoveredforwhenyou

booktravelinsurance.

■Whileenjoyingthemomentinthebar,becautiousandkeepaneye

onyourdrinkatalltimes.Besides,beingonholidaysdoesn'tmeanyou

havetherighttodowhatyouwant.40.Keepthesetipsinmindand

makethemostofyourtime.Havefunwithfamilyandfriendsandexplore

andenjoyyourtimeaway.

A.Takemoreinanycase

B.Expecttheunexpected

C.Don/tleaveyourhotelalone

D.Takethenecessitieswithyou

E.Don'tforgettobuythetravelinsurance

F.Berespectfulanddon'tdoanythingillegal

G.Tryputtingsmallernotesinseveraldifferentpockets

【文章大意】本文为应用文。主要介绍了在国外旅游需要做的事情和

不能做的事情。

36.【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一

句"Thelessyouhavetocarryaround,themorequicklyyoucanmove”可

知，因为你带的东西越少，走得越快。由此可推断出“只带必要的东西”,

分析选项可知D（只随身携带必需品）符合题意，故选D。

37.【解析】选B。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一

句"N。onewantsbadthingstohappenbutyou'llfeelbetterwhenyou're

readyforthemiftheydo",可知，没有人希望不好的事发生，但如果你

有准备（有预测）的话，（不好的事发生时）就会感觉好一点，可知，要预测

意想不到的事情。分析选项可知B项（Expecttheunexpected）符合题意,

故选Bo

38.【解析】选G。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一段

最后一句"Don'tkeeplargeamountsofcashinyourwallet”可知，不要把

大量的现金放在你的钱包里，也就是“要把少量的钞票放入不同的口袋

里”，故选G项。

39.【解析】选E。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一

句"Itwillinsureyourselfagainstunexpectedaccidents,soitisnecessaryto

buytheinsurance”可知，它（旅游保险）会为你防止意外事故，所以有必

要购买保险。分析选项可知E项（Don'tforgettobuythetravelinsurance）

意为“别忘记买旅游保险”。E项不仅符合题意，还与本段有词的复现

（travelinsurance）,故选E。

40.【解析】选F。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的

一句"beingonholidaysdoesn/tmeanyouhavetherighttodowhatyou

want."可知，不要做非法的事情。分析选项可知F项（尊重他人，不要做

任何违法的事情）符合题意，故选F。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

Awisemanwaspassingthroughacity.Whilehewaswalking,he

41acoinontheroad.Hepickeditup.Despitehissimplelife,hewas

satisfiedandhehadnouseofthatcoin.So,heplannedtodonateit.

42,throughoutthedayhedidn/tfindsuchaperson.Finally,hereached

the43areaandspentanightthere.

Nextmorning,he44andwastoldthatakingwasgoingforhis

invasionofanotherstatewithhisarmy.Whenthekingsawthewiseman,

he45hisarmytostop.Hecametothewisemanandsaid,"\am

goingtobeatanother46.Thus,mystatecanbe47.Soblessme

tobevictorious".

After48,thewisemangavethecointotheking!Thekingwas

confusedwiththisbecauseheisalreadyoneoftherichestkings!He49

asked,"What'sthemeaning?

Thewisemanexplained,"\foundthiscoinyesterdayinyour50.

ButIhadnouse.SoIhad51thatIwoulddonateit.Iwalkedaround

tilltheevening,butfoundnoonetodonateitto.

Everyonewaslivinga52life.Itseemedthattheyweresatisfied

withwhattheyhad.Buttoday,thekingofthisstate,stillhasthedesireto

53moreandisnotsatisfiedwithwhathealreadyhas.Ifeelyouare

54thiscoin."

Thekingrealizedhis55andgaveuptheplannedwar.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一位不满足现状的国王在

智者的点拨下，意识到自己的错误，放弃了计划中的战争。

41.A.noticedB.lostC.spentD.dropped

【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。noticed注意；lost丢失;spent花费；dropped

投下。句意：当他走路的时候，他注意到路上有一枚硬币。由"Hepicked

itup.〃可知，他捡了起来，所以他注意到路上有一枚硬币，才会捡起

来。故选A。

42.A.ThusB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。thus因此；besides此外；however然而;

therefore因此。句意：然而，他一整天都没有找到需要这枚硬币的人。

由“hedidn'tfindsuchaperson"可知，前后语意转折。故选C。

43.A.diningB.waitingC.walkingD.resting

【解析】选D。考查动名词辨析。dining进餐；waiting等待；walking步

行；resting休息。句意：最后，他到了休息区，在那里过了一夜。由"spent

anightthere”可知，他到了休息区。故选D。

44.A.wokeupB.lookedup

C.stayedupD.dressedup

【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。wokeup醒来；lookedup抬头看;

stayedup熬夜;dressedup打扮。句意：第二天早上，他醒来，被告知一

个国王将要带着他的军队入侵另一个国家。由"Nextmorning”可知，他

醒来，被告知一个国王将要带着他的军队入侵另一个国家。故选A。

45.A.hopedB.allowedC.orderedD.advised

【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。hoped希望；allowed允许;ordered命令;

advised建议。句意：第二天早上，他醒来，被告知一个国王将要带着他

的军队入侵另一个国家。国王看到了智者就命令军队停了下来。order

sb.tod。sth."命令某人做某事〃符合句意。故选C。

46.A.tribeB.stateC.cityD.king

【解析】选B。考查